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Research paper thumbnail of PERAN GENDER PADA SIKLUS MANAJEMEN BENCANA DI SEKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA TANI (BENCANA ALAM GEMPABUMI DAN LETUSAN GUNUNGAPI

The earthquake disaster in 2006 and the eruption of Merapi Volcano in 2010 have a different impac... more The earthquake disaster in 2006 and the eruption of Merapi Volcano in 2010 have a different impact on the community activities in the province of Yogyakarta. The aims of this research are: (1) to analyze the role of gender based on differences in the characteristics of the Merapi eruption in Sleman and Bantul earthquakes; (2) to find the socioeconomic variables which influence toward the role of gender in the characteristics of the Merapi eruption in Sleman and Bantul earthquakes. This research is using quantitative and qualitative methods. The research population is farming communities who live in the Padasan Sub-village of Sleman District and Serut Sub-village of Bantul District. Sampling technique is purposive. Data collection techniques are survey method, in-depth interview, and review of literature. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the percentage of gender roles. Regression analysis was used to determine the variables that affect the gender role in social and economic. The results of the descriptive analysis show that there are similarities and differences in roles between men and women in the Serut Sub-village of Bantul District and Padasan Sub-village of Sleman District despite have a different disaster. Women in the daily cycle spent more time at home during days and nights to do housework. The results of regression analysis show that there is no influence of age, education, and income to the women role in the earthquake disaster in Serut Sub-village of Bantul District and volcano eruption in Padasan Sub-village of Sleman District. ABSTRAK Bencana gempabumi pada tahun 2006 dan bencana erupsi Gunungapi Merapi tahun 2010 mempunyai dampak yang berbeda terhadap aktivitas masyarakat di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis sejauh mana peran gender berdasarkan perbedaan karakteristik bencana erupsi Merapi di Sleman dan gempabumi di Bantul; (2) menemukan variabel-variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap peran perempuan pada bencana erupsi Merapi di Sleman dan gempabumi di Bantul. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Populasi penelitian berasal dari masyarakat petani yang tinggal di Dusun Padasan Kabupaten Sleman dan di Dusun Serut Kabupaten Bantul. Teknik penentuan sampel dilakukan secara purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode survei, wawancara mendalam dan kajian literatur. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menganalisis persentase peran gender. Analisis regresi digunakan untuk mengetahui variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap peran perempuan dalam sosial dan ekonomi.

Research paper thumbnail of KAJIAN KERENTANAN PETANI TRANSMIGRAN LOKAL TERHADAP BENCANA ABRASI DI PESISIR DESA BUGEL KABUPATEN KULONPROGO

KAJIAN KERENTANAN PETANI TRANSMIGRAN LOKAL TERHADAP BENCANA ABRASI DI PESISIR DESA BUGEL KABUPATE... more KAJIAN KERENTANAN PETANI TRANSMIGRAN LOKAL TERHADAP BENCANA ABRASI DI PESISIR DESA BUGEL KABUPATEN KULONPROGO

  1. Mahasiswa Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada
  2. Dosen Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
    INTISARI
    Erosi pesisir merupakan masalah yang terjadi pada banyak tempat yang disebabkan oleh pengaruh alam dan berdampak pada kehidupan manusia. Salah satu daerah pesisir yang memiliki risiko bencana abrasi tinggi adalah Pantai Bugel, Kabupaten Kulonprogo. Daerah ini merupakan pesisir yang landai dan berhadapan langsung dengan Samudera Hindia. Dampak yang parah akibat bencana pesisir adalah ketika bencana terjadi pada pesisir yang dihuni oleh masyarakat seperti di Transmigran Lokal yang berada di sepanjang Pantai Bugel. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengkaji kerentanan petani transmigran lokal terhadap bencana abrasi 2) mengkaji strategi adaptasi petani transmigran lokal dan 3) mengkaji tindakan mitigasi petani transmigran lokal terhadap bencana abrasi.
    Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Bugel Kabupaten Kulonprogo. Pengambilan sampel data kerentanan rumahtangga petani dilakukan secara acak sederhana (simple random sampling) dengan sampel sebanyak 55 keluarga. Data kerentanan fisik yang terdiri dari perubahan garis pantai, vegetasi dan tinggi gelombang signifikan, serta data kerentanan rumahtangga petani dibobot dengan Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP).
    Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa petani trensmigran lokal di Desa Bugel memiliki kerentanan yang tinggi terhadap bencana abrasi. Untuk mengurangi kerentanan petani terhadap bencana abrasi, dilakukan tindakan yang mengkombinasikan strategi adaptasi dan mitigasi. Strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan antara lain diversifikasi sumber pendapatan, memiliki hewan ternak, menyimpan uang serta aset lain untuk tabungan keluarga serta mengikuti kegiatan kelompok tani. Tindakan mitigasi yang dilakukan antara lain menanam cemara, pandan dan kelapa untuk melindungi lahan pertaniannya dari abrasi, selain itu petani juga aktif mencari informasi tentang bencana abrasi dan mengukuti kegiatan penyuluhan.
    Kata Kunci : Abrasi, Pesisir, Petani, Kerentanan

Research paper thumbnail of Naskah Publikasi_Afrina Januarista.pdf

KESIAPSIAGAAN PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH UNDATA PALU DALAM PENANGANAN KORBAN BENCANA SULAWES... more KESIAPSIAGAAN PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT UMUM
DAERAH UNDATA PALU DALAM PENANGANAN
KORBAN BENCANA SULAWESI TENGAH
Oleh:
Afrina Januarista, Laksono Trisnantoro, Dina Ruslanjari
Program Studi Magister Manajemen Bencana
Program Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada
INTISARI
Rangkaian kejadian bencana di Sulawesi Tengah menuntut peran serta profesi perawat sebagai ujung tombak pelayanan krisis kesehatan akibat bencana. Profesi keperawatan dituntut untuk terlibat aktif dalam penanggulangan bencana, mencakup segala kondisi dan mampu bekerja dalam kondisi siaga tanggap bencana. Peningkatan kesiapsiagaan perawat dipandang menjadi salah satu unsur penting yang harus dimiliki agar perawat mampu berkontribusi aktif dalam penanggulangan bencana.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kesiapsiagaan perawat RSUD Undata Palu dalam penanganan korban bencana. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh sebanyak 209 perawat. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 3 blok pertanyaan yang terdiri dari blok pengetahuan, persepsi keterampilan dan self-efficacy.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengetahuan perawat dalam kesiapsiagaannya terhadap penanganan korban bencana masuk dalam ketegori kurang dengan nilai 1,440, persepsi keterampilan berada dalam kategori kurang dengan nilai 1,464 dan self-efficacy berada dalam kategori sedang dengan nilai 2,325. Uji korelasi spearman antar variabel menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi kuat antara pengetahuan perawat dengan self-efficacy (=0,654) dan korelasi kuat antara persepsi keterampilan dengan self-efficacy (=0,704). Upaya yang harus dilakukan dalam peningkatan kesiapsiagaan perawat adalah pelatihan untuk menambah pengetahuan perawat, simulasi untuk peningkatan keterampilan dan drills secara terpadu dan terus-menerus .
Kata Kunci: Kesiapsiagaan, Perawat, Penanganan korban bencana

Research paper thumbnail of Naskah Publikasi_ Awaludin A. Ilyas.pdf

PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA GEMPABUMI MELALUI ANALISIS KERENTANAN DAN KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT DI KECA... more PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA GEMPABUMI
MELALUI ANALISIS KERENTANAN DAN KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN ALOR TIMUR LAUT KABUPATEN ALOR
oleh
Awaludin A. Ilyas, Sudibyakto, Dina Ruslanjari
Program Studi Magister Manajemen Bencana
Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada
INTISARI
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Alor Timur Laut, Kabupaten Alor Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur yang merupakan salah satu wilayah dengan kerusakan cukup parah akibat dua gempabumi besar yang melanda Alor pada tahun 2004 dan 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan upaya pengurangan risiko bencana gempabumi melalui analisis komponen risiko bencana gempabumi yang meliputi ancaman gempabumi, kerentanan masyarakat dan kapasitas masyarakat terhadap bencana gempabumi.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif melalui analisis skoring, klasifikasi dan analisis spasial. Ancaman gempabumi dianalisis dari parameter geologi berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 21/PRT/M/2007. Kerentanan masyarakat dianalisis dari kerentanan sosial, kerentanan ekonomi dan kerentanan fisik. Kapasitas masyarakat dianalisis dari kesadaran dan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat. Pembobotan variabel kerentanan dan kapasitas dilakukan dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Analisis spasial untuk memperoleh sebaran ancaman gempabumi, kerentanan dan kapasitas masyarakat serta risiko bencana gempabumi. Rumusan upaya pengurangan risiko bencana gempabumi melalui analisis deskriptif pada hubungan antara kerentanan dan kapasitas masyarakat terhadap bencana gempabumi.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat ancaman gempabumi sebagian besar wilayah penelitian berada pada tingkat ancaman rendah dengan luas mencapai 54,39%, tingkat kerentanan masyarakat berada pada tingkatan sedang dengan indeks 0,61 dan tingkat kapasitas masyarakat berada pada tingkatan sedang dengan indeks 0,68. Wilayah Kecamatan Alor Timur Laut sebagian besar berada pada tingkat risiko rendah dengan luas mencapai 85,22%. Upaya pengurangan risiko bencana gempabumi antara lain yaitu mengurangi kerentanan sosial pada kelompok rentan, mengurangi kerentanan ekonomi melalui program peningkatan penghasilan masyarakat dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan respon kebencanaan melalui sosialisasi, pelatihan dan simulasi kebencanaan.
Kata kunci: ancaman gempabumi, kerentanan, kapasitas, pengurangan risiko bencana

Research paper thumbnail of THE SOCIO-CULTURAL INFLUENCE IN COMMUNITY PREPAREDNESS FOR ENHANCING POST-DISASTER CAPACITY (CASE IN NORTHEAST ALOR DISTRICT) Published in the 8 th IGSSCI Proceeding

This paper aims to find and analyze the influence of socio-cultural factors of the local communit... more This paper aims to find and analyze the influence of socio-cultural factors of the local community in a capacity enhancement of disaster preparedness to face the possibility of a future earthquake event. The disaster preparedness components which in this paper embodied as a knowledge and experience variables were also being analyzed to seek for its influence in disaster capacity. The socio-cultural factors of the local community were analyzed and found by conducting quantitative method with questionnaire tool as an instrument and later scored by weighting process. The multiple linear regression analysis was used to define the socio-cultural factors that have influence in disaster preparedness process which utilized as an input in creating a model for future community capacity enhancement. The social institution came out as the only factor in socio-cultural that has the significant influence to capacity enhancement. In addition, the variables of preparedness component which are " the preparation against disaster " and " group membership " have a significant influence in capacity based on multiple regression analysis. Hence, the three variables that respectively found significant for the capacity enhancement process were taken as an input for strategic enhancement model. In order to achieve effective capacity enhancement based on this paper, the social institution which weakened due to the emersion of nonvoluntary assistance (money-induced) between the local people can be distinguished by focusing in the mind-setting of the local teenager to act voluntarily as the form of togetherness between them. In conclusion the enhancement of social institution itself has to be adjusted with disaster drilling and preparation against future disaster event.

Research paper thumbnail of THE SOCIO-CULTURAL INFLUENCE IN COMMUNITY PREPAREDNESS FOR ENHANCING POST-DISASTER CAPACITY (CASE IN NORTHEAST ALOR DISTRICT) Published in the 8 th IGSSCI Proceeding

This paper aims to find and analyze the influence of socio-cultural factors of the local communit... more This paper aims to find and analyze the influence of socio-cultural factors of the local community in a capacity enhancement of disaster preparedness to face the possibility of a future earthquake event. The disaster preparedness components which in this paper embodied as a knowledge and experience variables were also being analyzed to seek for its influence in disaster capacity. The socio-cultural factors of the local community were analyzed and found by conducting quantitative method with questionnaire tool as an instrument and later scored by weighting process. The multiple linear regression analysis was used to define the socio-cultural factors that have influence in disaster preparedness process which utilized as an input in creating a model for future community capacity enhancement. The social institution came out as the only factor in socio-cultural that has the significant influence to capacity enhancement. In addition, the variables of preparedness component which are " the preparation against disaster " and " group membership " have a significant influence in capacity based on multiple regression analysis. Hence, the three variables that respectively found significant for the capacity enhancement process were taken as an input for strategic enhancement model. In order to achieve effective capacity enhancement based on this paper, the social institution which weakened due to the emersion of nonvoluntary assistance (money-induced) between the local people can be distinguished by focusing in the mind-setting of the local teenager to act voluntarily as the form of togetherness between them. In conclusion the enhancement of social institution itself has to be adjusted with disaster drilling and preparation against future disaster event.

Research paper thumbnail of PERAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM KECEPATAN REHAB ILITASI DAN REKONSTRUKSI BENCANA GEMP ABUMI DI DESA MULTIRELIGI DAN MONORELIGI Kasus di Kabupaten Bantul

Research paper thumbnail of KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA USAHATANI ORGANIK DALAM MENDUKUNG

The research is aimed for: 1). Understanding the variables of social economy factor and local wis... more The research is aimed for: 1). Understanding the variables of social economy factor and local wisdom factor which could influence the farmer decision making in choosing organic farming, 2). Understanding the soil chemist condition in either organic farming or inorganic faming in supporting the soil fertility to achieve sustainable agriculture, and 3). Understanding the contribution of organic farming cultivation. The research method that is conducted is survey method. The populations in this study are the owner and tenant farmers who live in fluvio-volcanic plains on Hamlet Padasan, Bantul and on the slopes above the hamlet Padasan, Sleman. The subjects are selected using purposive sampling method. In measuring phenomena / symptoms of social and economic aspects, researcher is using farm household as the unit of analysis. Soil samples as the unit of analysis are utilized to generate physical soil fertility analysis using comparative analysis of the data by comparing soil nutrient availability chemistry between soil inorganic and organic soil for each site with the critical threshold of soil chemistry: total C, Organic Ingredients, pH, N total, and the KPK. The results are: 1). Variables of socioeconomic factors and indigenous factors that influence decision making by farmers in types of farming fluvio-volcanic plains in the hamlet drawstring, Palbapang, Kapubaten Bantul is income, land area and productivity, while variable that affect farmers on the slopes above the village Padasan, Pekembinangun, Sleman regency is productivity. 2) Indicators of C total the content of N total, total C KPK, Organic Ingredients, pH, N total, and the Commission for the land of organic cultivation value is higher in comparison with the value for land of inorganic cultivation soil fertility which made the organic farming is more improved than organic soil fertility in facilitating the creation of sustainable agriculture, and 3). cultivation of organic farming in the plains of fluvio-volcanic drawstring on Hamlet, Village Palbapang, Bantul and on the slopes above the hamlet Padasan, Pakembinangun, Sleman regency, has contributed to the family food securities more than inorganic farming.

Research paper thumbnail of The Study of Livelihood Strategies as Fisherman's Resilience to Dealing With Extreme Wave Hazard In Kulonprogo Coastal Area (Cases in Glagah Coastal Area

Glagah is a village in the Coastal Area of Kulonprogro directly adjacent to the Indian Ocean so t... more Glagah is a village in the Coastal Area of Kulonprogro directly adjacent to the Indian Ocean so that the Glagah village has the hazards of extreme waves. The occurrence of extreme waves are unpredictable cause fishermen lost their livelihoods. The purposes of this study are (1) assessing the condition of economic vulnerability and state control of livelihood assets fishermen in the Glagah village, (2) to exposing the livelihood strategies of fishermen faced extreme wave, and (3) to determine the economic resilience of livelihood strategies that fishermen do as resilience in the face extreme waves. The data used in this study include primary data and secondary data. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with the fishermen divide into 3 groups. Full fishermen, sideline fishermen and part time fishermen As a result of extreme waves hazard in coastal village of Glagah, it affects economic vulnerability of fishermen that ultimately affects the vulnerability of fishermen full control of the capital and sideline fishermen. The livelihood strategies of survival by full fishermen, the livelihood strategies of consolidation by sideline fishermen and the livelihood strategies of accumulation by part time fishermen. Fishermen livelihood strategies which have the highest resistance is as a handyman, petty trading, and the cultivation of shrimp/ lobster and milkfish.

Research paper thumbnail of Peran Kearifan Lokal Dalam Kecepatan Rehabilitasi dan Rekontruksi

Research paper thumbnail of PERAN GENDER PADA SIKLUS MANAJEMEN BENCANA DI SEKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA TANI (BENCANA ALAM GEMPABUMI DAN LETUSAN GUNUNGAPI

The earthquake disaster in 2006 and the eruption of Merapi Volcano in 2010 have a different impac... more The earthquake disaster in 2006 and the eruption of Merapi Volcano in 2010 have a different impact on the community activities in the province of Yogyakarta. The aims of this research are: (1) to analyze the role of gender based on differences in the characteristics of the Merapi eruption in Sleman and Bantul earthquakes; (2) to find the socioeconomic variables which influence toward the role of gender in the characteristics of the Merapi eruption in Sleman and Bantul earthquakes. This research is using quantitative and qualitative methods. The research population is farming communities who live in the Padasan Sub-village of Sleman District and Serut Sub-village of Bantul District. Sampling technique is purposive. Data collection techniques are survey method, in-depth interview, and review of literature. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the percentage of gender roles. Regression analysis was used to determine the variables that affect the gender role in social and economic. The results of the descriptive analysis show that there are similarities and differences in roles between men and women in the Serut Sub-village of Bantul District and Padasan Sub-village of Sleman District despite have a different disaster. Women in the daily cycle spent more time at home during days and nights to do housework. The results of regression analysis show that there is no influence of age, education, and income to the women role in the earthquake disaster in Serut Sub-village of Bantul District and volcano eruption in Padasan Sub-village of Sleman District. ABSTRAK Bencana gempabumi pada tahun 2006 dan bencana erupsi Gunungapi Merapi tahun 2010 mempunyai dampak yang berbeda terhadap aktivitas masyarakat di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis sejauh mana peran gender berdasarkan perbedaan karakteristik bencana erupsi Merapi di Sleman dan gempabumi di Bantul; (2) menemukan variabel-variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap peran perempuan pada bencana erupsi Merapi di Sleman dan gempabumi di Bantul. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Populasi penelitian berasal dari masyarakat petani yang tinggal di Dusun Padasan Kabupaten Sleman dan di Dusun Serut Kabupaten Bantul. Teknik penentuan sampel dilakukan secara purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode survei, wawancara mendalam dan kajian literatur. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menganalisis persentase peran gender. Analisis regresi digunakan untuk mengetahui variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap peran perempuan dalam sosial dan ekonomi.

Research paper thumbnail of KAJIAN KERENTANAN PETANI TRANSMIGRAN LOKAL TERHADAP BENCANA ABRASI DI PESISIR DESA BUGEL KABUPATEN KULONPROGO

KAJIAN KERENTANAN PETANI TRANSMIGRAN LOKAL TERHADAP BENCANA ABRASI DI PESISIR DESA BUGEL KABUPATE... more KAJIAN KERENTANAN PETANI TRANSMIGRAN LOKAL TERHADAP BENCANA ABRASI DI PESISIR DESA BUGEL KABUPATEN KULONPROGO

  1. Mahasiswa Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada
  2. Dosen Fakultas Geografi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
    INTISARI
    Erosi pesisir merupakan masalah yang terjadi pada banyak tempat yang disebabkan oleh pengaruh alam dan berdampak pada kehidupan manusia. Salah satu daerah pesisir yang memiliki risiko bencana abrasi tinggi adalah Pantai Bugel, Kabupaten Kulonprogo. Daerah ini merupakan pesisir yang landai dan berhadapan langsung dengan Samudera Hindia. Dampak yang parah akibat bencana pesisir adalah ketika bencana terjadi pada pesisir yang dihuni oleh masyarakat seperti di Transmigran Lokal yang berada di sepanjang Pantai Bugel. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengkaji kerentanan petani transmigran lokal terhadap bencana abrasi 2) mengkaji strategi adaptasi petani transmigran lokal dan 3) mengkaji tindakan mitigasi petani transmigran lokal terhadap bencana abrasi.
    Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Bugel Kabupaten Kulonprogo. Pengambilan sampel data kerentanan rumahtangga petani dilakukan secara acak sederhana (simple random sampling) dengan sampel sebanyak 55 keluarga. Data kerentanan fisik yang terdiri dari perubahan garis pantai, vegetasi dan tinggi gelombang signifikan, serta data kerentanan rumahtangga petani dibobot dengan Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP).
    Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa petani trensmigran lokal di Desa Bugel memiliki kerentanan yang tinggi terhadap bencana abrasi. Untuk mengurangi kerentanan petani terhadap bencana abrasi, dilakukan tindakan yang mengkombinasikan strategi adaptasi dan mitigasi. Strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan antara lain diversifikasi sumber pendapatan, memiliki hewan ternak, menyimpan uang serta aset lain untuk tabungan keluarga serta mengikuti kegiatan kelompok tani. Tindakan mitigasi yang dilakukan antara lain menanam cemara, pandan dan kelapa untuk melindungi lahan pertaniannya dari abrasi, selain itu petani juga aktif mencari informasi tentang bencana abrasi dan mengukuti kegiatan penyuluhan.
    Kata Kunci : Abrasi, Pesisir, Petani, Kerentanan

Research paper thumbnail of Naskah Publikasi_Afrina Januarista.pdf

KESIAPSIAGAAN PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH UNDATA PALU DALAM PENANGANAN KORBAN BENCANA SULAWES... more KESIAPSIAGAAN PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT UMUM
DAERAH UNDATA PALU DALAM PENANGANAN
KORBAN BENCANA SULAWESI TENGAH
Oleh:
Afrina Januarista, Laksono Trisnantoro, Dina Ruslanjari
Program Studi Magister Manajemen Bencana
Program Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada
INTISARI
Rangkaian kejadian bencana di Sulawesi Tengah menuntut peran serta profesi perawat sebagai ujung tombak pelayanan krisis kesehatan akibat bencana. Profesi keperawatan dituntut untuk terlibat aktif dalam penanggulangan bencana, mencakup segala kondisi dan mampu bekerja dalam kondisi siaga tanggap bencana. Peningkatan kesiapsiagaan perawat dipandang menjadi salah satu unsur penting yang harus dimiliki agar perawat mampu berkontribusi aktif dalam penanggulangan bencana.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kesiapsiagaan perawat RSUD Undata Palu dalam penanganan korban bencana. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh sebanyak 209 perawat. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 3 blok pertanyaan yang terdiri dari blok pengetahuan, persepsi keterampilan dan self-efficacy.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengetahuan perawat dalam kesiapsiagaannya terhadap penanganan korban bencana masuk dalam ketegori kurang dengan nilai 1,440, persepsi keterampilan berada dalam kategori kurang dengan nilai 1,464 dan self-efficacy berada dalam kategori sedang dengan nilai 2,325. Uji korelasi spearman antar variabel menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi kuat antara pengetahuan perawat dengan self-efficacy (=0,654) dan korelasi kuat antara persepsi keterampilan dengan self-efficacy (=0,704). Upaya yang harus dilakukan dalam peningkatan kesiapsiagaan perawat adalah pelatihan untuk menambah pengetahuan perawat, simulasi untuk peningkatan keterampilan dan drills secara terpadu dan terus-menerus .
Kata Kunci: Kesiapsiagaan, Perawat, Penanganan korban bencana

Research paper thumbnail of Naskah Publikasi_ Awaludin A. Ilyas.pdf

PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA GEMPABUMI MELALUI ANALISIS KERENTANAN DAN KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT DI KECA... more PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA GEMPABUMI
MELALUI ANALISIS KERENTANAN DAN KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN ALOR TIMUR LAUT KABUPATEN ALOR
oleh
Awaludin A. Ilyas, Sudibyakto, Dina Ruslanjari
Program Studi Magister Manajemen Bencana
Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada
INTISARI
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Alor Timur Laut, Kabupaten Alor Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur yang merupakan salah satu wilayah dengan kerusakan cukup parah akibat dua gempabumi besar yang melanda Alor pada tahun 2004 dan 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan upaya pengurangan risiko bencana gempabumi melalui analisis komponen risiko bencana gempabumi yang meliputi ancaman gempabumi, kerentanan masyarakat dan kapasitas masyarakat terhadap bencana gempabumi.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif melalui analisis skoring, klasifikasi dan analisis spasial. Ancaman gempabumi dianalisis dari parameter geologi berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 21/PRT/M/2007. Kerentanan masyarakat dianalisis dari kerentanan sosial, kerentanan ekonomi dan kerentanan fisik. Kapasitas masyarakat dianalisis dari kesadaran dan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat. Pembobotan variabel kerentanan dan kapasitas dilakukan dengan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Analisis spasial untuk memperoleh sebaran ancaman gempabumi, kerentanan dan kapasitas masyarakat serta risiko bencana gempabumi. Rumusan upaya pengurangan risiko bencana gempabumi melalui analisis deskriptif pada hubungan antara kerentanan dan kapasitas masyarakat terhadap bencana gempabumi.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat ancaman gempabumi sebagian besar wilayah penelitian berada pada tingkat ancaman rendah dengan luas mencapai 54,39%, tingkat kerentanan masyarakat berada pada tingkatan sedang dengan indeks 0,61 dan tingkat kapasitas masyarakat berada pada tingkatan sedang dengan indeks 0,68. Wilayah Kecamatan Alor Timur Laut sebagian besar berada pada tingkat risiko rendah dengan luas mencapai 85,22%. Upaya pengurangan risiko bencana gempabumi antara lain yaitu mengurangi kerentanan sosial pada kelompok rentan, mengurangi kerentanan ekonomi melalui program peningkatan penghasilan masyarakat dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan respon kebencanaan melalui sosialisasi, pelatihan dan simulasi kebencanaan.
Kata kunci: ancaman gempabumi, kerentanan, kapasitas, pengurangan risiko bencana

Research paper thumbnail of THE SOCIO-CULTURAL INFLUENCE IN COMMUNITY PREPAREDNESS FOR ENHANCING POST-DISASTER CAPACITY (CASE IN NORTHEAST ALOR DISTRICT) Published in the 8 th IGSSCI Proceeding

This paper aims to find and analyze the influence of socio-cultural factors of the local communit... more This paper aims to find and analyze the influence of socio-cultural factors of the local community in a capacity enhancement of disaster preparedness to face the possibility of a future earthquake event. The disaster preparedness components which in this paper embodied as a knowledge and experience variables were also being analyzed to seek for its influence in disaster capacity. The socio-cultural factors of the local community were analyzed and found by conducting quantitative method with questionnaire tool as an instrument and later scored by weighting process. The multiple linear regression analysis was used to define the socio-cultural factors that have influence in disaster preparedness process which utilized as an input in creating a model for future community capacity enhancement. The social institution came out as the only factor in socio-cultural that has the significant influence to capacity enhancement. In addition, the variables of preparedness component which are " the preparation against disaster " and " group membership " have a significant influence in capacity based on multiple regression analysis. Hence, the three variables that respectively found significant for the capacity enhancement process were taken as an input for strategic enhancement model. In order to achieve effective capacity enhancement based on this paper, the social institution which weakened due to the emersion of nonvoluntary assistance (money-induced) between the local people can be distinguished by focusing in the mind-setting of the local teenager to act voluntarily as the form of togetherness between them. In conclusion the enhancement of social institution itself has to be adjusted with disaster drilling and preparation against future disaster event.

Research paper thumbnail of THE SOCIO-CULTURAL INFLUENCE IN COMMUNITY PREPAREDNESS FOR ENHANCING POST-DISASTER CAPACITY (CASE IN NORTHEAST ALOR DISTRICT) Published in the 8 th IGSSCI Proceeding

This paper aims to find and analyze the influence of socio-cultural factors of the local communit... more This paper aims to find and analyze the influence of socio-cultural factors of the local community in a capacity enhancement of disaster preparedness to face the possibility of a future earthquake event. The disaster preparedness components which in this paper embodied as a knowledge and experience variables were also being analyzed to seek for its influence in disaster capacity. The socio-cultural factors of the local community were analyzed and found by conducting quantitative method with questionnaire tool as an instrument and later scored by weighting process. The multiple linear regression analysis was used to define the socio-cultural factors that have influence in disaster preparedness process which utilized as an input in creating a model for future community capacity enhancement. The social institution came out as the only factor in socio-cultural that has the significant influence to capacity enhancement. In addition, the variables of preparedness component which are " the preparation against disaster " and " group membership " have a significant influence in capacity based on multiple regression analysis. Hence, the three variables that respectively found significant for the capacity enhancement process were taken as an input for strategic enhancement model. In order to achieve effective capacity enhancement based on this paper, the social institution which weakened due to the emersion of nonvoluntary assistance (money-induced) between the local people can be distinguished by focusing in the mind-setting of the local teenager to act voluntarily as the form of togetherness between them. In conclusion the enhancement of social institution itself has to be adjusted with disaster drilling and preparation against future disaster event.

Research paper thumbnail of PERAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM KECEPATAN REHAB ILITASI DAN REKONSTRUKSI BENCANA GEMP ABUMI DI DESA MULTIRELIGI DAN MONORELIGI Kasus di Kabupaten Bantul

Research paper thumbnail of KEARIFAN LOKAL PADA USAHATANI ORGANIK DALAM MENDUKUNG

The research is aimed for: 1). Understanding the variables of social economy factor and local wis... more The research is aimed for: 1). Understanding the variables of social economy factor and local wisdom factor which could influence the farmer decision making in choosing organic farming, 2). Understanding the soil chemist condition in either organic farming or inorganic faming in supporting the soil fertility to achieve sustainable agriculture, and 3). Understanding the contribution of organic farming cultivation. The research method that is conducted is survey method. The populations in this study are the owner and tenant farmers who live in fluvio-volcanic plains on Hamlet Padasan, Bantul and on the slopes above the hamlet Padasan, Sleman. The subjects are selected using purposive sampling method. In measuring phenomena / symptoms of social and economic aspects, researcher is using farm household as the unit of analysis. Soil samples as the unit of analysis are utilized to generate physical soil fertility analysis using comparative analysis of the data by comparing soil nutrient availability chemistry between soil inorganic and organic soil for each site with the critical threshold of soil chemistry: total C, Organic Ingredients, pH, N total, and the KPK. The results are: 1). Variables of socioeconomic factors and indigenous factors that influence decision making by farmers in types of farming fluvio-volcanic plains in the hamlet drawstring, Palbapang, Kapubaten Bantul is income, land area and productivity, while variable that affect farmers on the slopes above the village Padasan, Pekembinangun, Sleman regency is productivity. 2) Indicators of C total the content of N total, total C KPK, Organic Ingredients, pH, N total, and the Commission for the land of organic cultivation value is higher in comparison with the value for land of inorganic cultivation soil fertility which made the organic farming is more improved than organic soil fertility in facilitating the creation of sustainable agriculture, and 3). cultivation of organic farming in the plains of fluvio-volcanic drawstring on Hamlet, Village Palbapang, Bantul and on the slopes above the hamlet Padasan, Pakembinangun, Sleman regency, has contributed to the family food securities more than inorganic farming.

Research paper thumbnail of The Study of Livelihood Strategies as Fisherman's Resilience to Dealing With Extreme Wave Hazard In Kulonprogo Coastal Area (Cases in Glagah Coastal Area

Glagah is a village in the Coastal Area of Kulonprogro directly adjacent to the Indian Ocean so t... more Glagah is a village in the Coastal Area of Kulonprogro directly adjacent to the Indian Ocean so that the Glagah village has the hazards of extreme waves. The occurrence of extreme waves are unpredictable cause fishermen lost their livelihoods. The purposes of this study are (1) assessing the condition of economic vulnerability and state control of livelihood assets fishermen in the Glagah village, (2) to exposing the livelihood strategies of fishermen faced extreme wave, and (3) to determine the economic resilience of livelihood strategies that fishermen do as resilience in the face extreme waves. The data used in this study include primary data and secondary data. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with the fishermen divide into 3 groups. Full fishermen, sideline fishermen and part time fishermen As a result of extreme waves hazard in coastal village of Glagah, it affects economic vulnerability of fishermen that ultimately affects the vulnerability of fishermen full control of the capital and sideline fishermen. The livelihood strategies of survival by full fishermen, the livelihood strategies of consolidation by sideline fishermen and the livelihood strategies of accumulation by part time fishermen. Fishermen livelihood strategies which have the highest resistance is as a handyman, petty trading, and the cultivation of shrimp/ lobster and milkfish.

Research paper thumbnail of Peran Kearifan Lokal Dalam Kecepatan Rehabilitasi dan Rekontruksi