Eva Rachmawati - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Eva Rachmawati

Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika

Tourism development should also pay attention to social components exist in the area, beside the ... more Tourism development should also pay attention to social components exist in the area, beside the physical and biological condition. Data were collected through literature review and in depth interview. There were 131 respondents consisted of government official (village head), community’s elders, non governmental organization, tourism entrepreneur, and community members which were not involved in tourism activities. Interaction between individuals of the community members in Gunung Sari Village showed more variations compare to Gunung Bunder 2 Village, due to background variation of community members. In general, both villages showed positive primary interaction between individuals and groups, since all individuals in a certain group share the same interest and objective. While interaction between groups were emphasized more on the short term economic interest of nature-based tourism activities rather than the long term nature based tourism development. Key words: social comp...

Tourism and Sustainable Development Review, Mar 29, 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has drastically reduced the number of tourist visits. The tourism managemen... more The Covid-19 pandemic has drastically reduced the number of tourist visits. The tourism management uses this condition to stabilize the economy by holding virtual tours, both as tourism programs and promotion of tourist destinations. Public perceptions of virtual tourism in tourism management and promotion illustrate how much improvement is needed in tourism management. This study aims are to identify the characteristics of respondents, their perceptions of virtual tourism, and the relationship between respondents' characteristics and their perceptions of virtual tourism. The data collection method used is an online survey. The sampling technique applied was non-probability sampling with the convenience sampling method and used quantitative descriptive analysis. This research shows that most respondents understand well the meaning of virtual tourism, virtual tourism as alternative tourism, and the importance of virtual tourism in the management and promotion of conservation areas. Respondents' perceptions tend to consider virtual tourism important for the promotion of conservation areas so that respondents' perceptions are in line with expectations.

Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika

Isu Kunci • Masyarakat Indonesia terdiri dari beragam suku bangsa dengan kebudayaannya masingmasing.

Economics and Finance in Indonesia

The output per worker of Indonesia has been on a downtrend since 2010, with total factor producti... more The output per worker of Indonesia has been on a downtrend since 2010, with total factor productivity (TFP) and capital stock largely stagnant if not declining. This paper discusses stylized facts that may explain recent trends in the productivity and growth potential of Indonesia. The decomposition of output per worker reveals the declining contribution of human capital, which is also most negative among peer countries. The growth in labor productivity has been concentrated within sectors, implying room for gains from labor reallocations. A substantial share of employment and credit in Indonesia has shifted to the relatively unproductive service sectors, particularly wholesale and retail trade. In terms of firm dynamics, the contribution of large firms in Indonesia has been lackluster compared to regional peers while the productivity of micro, small and medium enterprises remains stagnant. Considering that human capital and TFP measures of Indonesia are lagging behind middle-income...

Media Konservasi, 2022

Scholars has emphasized that community involvement are an important factor in achieving sustainab... more Scholars has emphasized that community involvement are an important factor in achieving sustainable tourism goals, including community empowerment. The study purpose is to identify community perception of social empowerment resulted from tourism development, to analyze the community involvement in tourism development and to analyze the relationship between community involvement and perceptions related to social empowerment in tourism development. The method employ in this research was a quantitative approach (i.e., household survey). The result showed that majority respondents have a positive perception related social empowerment indicators, including conflict in the area. Community involvement in tourism industry and decision-making process could enhance respondents’ perceptions toward social empowerment indicators. It can be seen from the percentage of the respondents who has positive perception is higher than those who do not involve in tourism industry or decision-making process...

Media Konservasi, 2021

Bibijlan waterfall is a destination that has the potential to be developed as an adventure touris... more Bibijlan waterfall is a destination that has the potential to be developed as an adventure tourism area. The development of tourism cannot be separated from the role of stakeholders. This study analyzes the current and potential stakeholders involved in developing adventure tourism in Curug Bibijilan and examines the expected involvement based on stakeholder analysis. The research was carried out using interviews, field observations, and literature studies. The analysis was carried out quantitatively and qualitatively. Stakeholder analysis is carried out to identify stakeholders, classify and map stakeholders, and analyze relationships between stakeholders. The results showed that ten identified stakeholders have been involved and have not been involved in developing adventure tourism in Curug Bibijilan. The stakeholders in the key player's (strong influence and high importance) group were Perhutani, Kompepar, and BAT. The stakeholders in the contex setter (Quadrants III - stron...

Economics and Finance in Indonesia

Tourism is believed to be able to empower people economically, both at the individual and communi... more Tourism is believed to be able to empower people economically, both at the individual and community levels, by providing various employment and business opportunities to community members to help alleviate poverty. This study offers insights into community empowerment outcome, particularly in economic dimension, through a quantitative approach. This study aims to identify the level of community empowerment outcome perceived by the local communities in tourism development in their area and analyze the factors that influence the outcome. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this study collected data through household survey, field and participatory observation, and document analysis. The questionnaire responses were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis (i.e., frequency distribution and cross tabulation) and chi-square analysis. The findings suggest that tourism was able to increase the income of the people working in the tourism sector. However, only several people perceived...

Information on tourist demand is an important key in planning the management and development of n... more Information on tourist demand is an important key in planning the management and development of nature tourism area. The research was aimed at identifying nature tourism demand in national park (NP) and nature tourism park (NTP) in Bogor. Data was collected through literature study and questionnaires dissemination to 102 respondents of NP and NTP visitors. Result showed that there were differences between the demand of NP and NTP visitors on the characteristic of dominant age group, visiting reasons, demand of activity and facilities, visiting time, and type of visitor based on their visit to the location (repeater or first timer). Visitors of NP and NTP in Bogor were dominated by domestic tourist from Jabotabek region, and the highest number visitors were male. ABSTRAK Pengetahuan mengenai permintaan wisatawan merupakan kunci penting dalam merencanakan pengelolaan dan pengembangan kawasan wisata alam. Analisis tersebut diperlukan sebagai dasar penyusunan rencana pengelolaan dan pen...

Punti Kayu Natural Recreation Park is a tourist area that also serves as a means of protection an... more Punti Kayu Natural Recreation Park is a tourist area that also serves as a means of protection and conservation of wildlife species. The management of this natural recreation park should be considered because tourist activities is can be cause direct or indirect interference in animals.

Punti Kayu Natural Recreation Park (TWA Punti Kayu) is located in the city of Palembang, South Su... more Punti Kayu Natural Recreation Park (TWA Punti Kayu) is located in the city of Palembang, South Sumatra Province and serves as an area preserving the diversity of the species used for tourist activities. In use, Punti Kayu Natural Recreation Park has made animal park. This animal park management should take into account the welfare of animals. There are five principles of animal welfare with regard to wildlife management: (1) freedom from thirst and hunger, (2) freedom from pain, injury and disease, (3) freedom from discomfort, (4) freedom from fear and pressure , and (5) are free to display natural behaviors. The achievement in the implementation of animal welfare of Punti Kayu Animal Park included in the fairly criteria level because it has a average index 1.60 point. Keywords : animal welfare, Punti kayu Nature Park, wildlufe management

This paper presents research conducted in Perkebunan Bukit Lawang village, Indonesia, which explo... more This paper presents research conducted in Perkebunan Bukit Lawang village, Indonesia, which explores the process of tourism development in this community. In particular, it analyses how, and to what degree, tourism development is empowering the local community. Analysis of the research reveals that while tourism has grown rapidly, there is little evidence of empowerment within the community.

Punti Kayu Natural Recreation Park is a tourist area that also serves as a means of protection an... more Punti Kayu Natural Recreation Park is a tourist area that also serves as a means of protection and conservation of wildlife species. The management of this natural recreation park should be considered because tourist activities is can be cause direct or indirect interference in animals. The aim of this research was to know tourist motivation and perseption about animal welfare management as tourism in Punti Kayu Animal Park, to identification of potential tourism object based on animal, and to formulate recomentaion of tourism program and its develpoment. R esearch was conducted from July to August 2009 in Punti Kayu Natural Recreation Park. The result of this reseach showed that generally of tourist characterics are kids and old people i.e 35 %, from Palembang city (77%), as student (39%). Tourism area more interested by tourist i.e animal park and lake. Generally motivation of tourist to animal park (55,6%) are to see animal attraction especially bear and orangutan. Perse...

RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN: Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan, 2015

Pendidikan merupakan usaha sadar yang dilakukan secara terus menerus, berulangulang untuk merubah... more Pendidikan merupakan usaha sadar yang dilakukan secara terus menerus, berulangulang untuk merubah suatu kondisi tertentu menuju kondisi yang lebih baik, sesuai yang diharapkan. Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup (PLH) pada dasarnya bertujuan untuk ...

Media Konservasi

A person may contribute to the conservation of species through donations. The willingness to dona... more A person may contribute to the conservation of species through donations. The willingness to donate (WTD) to conserve endangered species can depend on many factors. This research aims to determine the willingness of visitors to Indonesia's zoos and safari parks to make a donation for species conservation and identify the determinants of their WTD through preferences toward certain species. This research focused on 12 priority endangered mammals. The study began with a preliminary survey of 110 respondents in January 2020, followed by data collection in February 2020 involving 1011 adult visitors to zoos and safari parks in Java and Bali. Specifically, descriptive statistics in the form of percentages ere used to analyze the influence of preferences toward species conservation and amount of donation while considering individual characteristics such as gender, age, place of residence, occupation, and level of education. Our results confirmed that mammals, mega-herbivores and large...

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science

International Journal of Applied Sciences in Tourism and Events

Purpose: This paper explores the external stakeholder role in empowering the local community in t... more Purpose: This paper explores the external stakeholder role in empowering the local community in tourism development. The objectives are examined through Namo Sialang village communities, a case study that purposefully selected to represent communities where tourism was developed in a bottom-up approach, which is a good start for community empowerment Research methods: The approach used is an in-depth interview with stakeholders that involved in tourism development in the village. Results and discussions: The finding indicated that stakeholder activities more likely to create ‘power over' within the community, which is an unexpected outcome for community empowerment. It is because their activities are focused only on certain community group (e.g., tourism industry member, tourism organization member) and have not considered the wider community. The material was given also more likely focused on tourist needs, and not for what community needs. Conclusion: In essence, the stakehold...

Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika

Tourism development should also pay attention to social components exist in the area, beside the ... more Tourism development should also pay attention to social components exist in the area, beside the physical and biological condition. Data were collected through literature review and in depth interview. There were 131 respondents consisted of government official (village head), community’s elders, non governmental organization, tourism entrepreneur, and community members which were not involved in tourism activities. Interaction between individuals of the community members in Gunung Sari Village showed more variations compare to Gunung Bunder 2 Village, due to background variation of community members. In general, both villages showed positive primary interaction between individuals and groups, since all individuals in a certain group share the same interest and objective. While interaction between groups were emphasized more on the short term economic interest of nature-based tourism activities rather than the long term nature based tourism development. Key words: social comp...

Tourism and Sustainable Development Review, Mar 29, 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has drastically reduced the number of tourist visits. The tourism managemen... more The Covid-19 pandemic has drastically reduced the number of tourist visits. The tourism management uses this condition to stabilize the economy by holding virtual tours, both as tourism programs and promotion of tourist destinations. Public perceptions of virtual tourism in tourism management and promotion illustrate how much improvement is needed in tourism management. This study aims are to identify the characteristics of respondents, their perceptions of virtual tourism, and the relationship between respondents' characteristics and their perceptions of virtual tourism. The data collection method used is an online survey. The sampling technique applied was non-probability sampling with the convenience sampling method and used quantitative descriptive analysis. This research shows that most respondents understand well the meaning of virtual tourism, virtual tourism as alternative tourism, and the importance of virtual tourism in the management and promotion of conservation areas. Respondents' perceptions tend to consider virtual tourism important for the promotion of conservation areas so that respondents' perceptions are in line with expectations.

Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika

Isu Kunci • Masyarakat Indonesia terdiri dari beragam suku bangsa dengan kebudayaannya masingmasing.

Economics and Finance in Indonesia

The output per worker of Indonesia has been on a downtrend since 2010, with total factor producti... more The output per worker of Indonesia has been on a downtrend since 2010, with total factor productivity (TFP) and capital stock largely stagnant if not declining. This paper discusses stylized facts that may explain recent trends in the productivity and growth potential of Indonesia. The decomposition of output per worker reveals the declining contribution of human capital, which is also most negative among peer countries. The growth in labor productivity has been concentrated within sectors, implying room for gains from labor reallocations. A substantial share of employment and credit in Indonesia has shifted to the relatively unproductive service sectors, particularly wholesale and retail trade. In terms of firm dynamics, the contribution of large firms in Indonesia has been lackluster compared to regional peers while the productivity of micro, small and medium enterprises remains stagnant. Considering that human capital and TFP measures of Indonesia are lagging behind middle-income...

Media Konservasi, 2022

Scholars has emphasized that community involvement are an important factor in achieving sustainab... more Scholars has emphasized that community involvement are an important factor in achieving sustainable tourism goals, including community empowerment. The study purpose is to identify community perception of social empowerment resulted from tourism development, to analyze the community involvement in tourism development and to analyze the relationship between community involvement and perceptions related to social empowerment in tourism development. The method employ in this research was a quantitative approach (i.e., household survey). The result showed that majority respondents have a positive perception related social empowerment indicators, including conflict in the area. Community involvement in tourism industry and decision-making process could enhance respondents’ perceptions toward social empowerment indicators. It can be seen from the percentage of the respondents who has positive perception is higher than those who do not involve in tourism industry or decision-making process...

Media Konservasi, 2021

Bibijlan waterfall is a destination that has the potential to be developed as an adventure touris... more Bibijlan waterfall is a destination that has the potential to be developed as an adventure tourism area. The development of tourism cannot be separated from the role of stakeholders. This study analyzes the current and potential stakeholders involved in developing adventure tourism in Curug Bibijilan and examines the expected involvement based on stakeholder analysis. The research was carried out using interviews, field observations, and literature studies. The analysis was carried out quantitatively and qualitatively. Stakeholder analysis is carried out to identify stakeholders, classify and map stakeholders, and analyze relationships between stakeholders. The results showed that ten identified stakeholders have been involved and have not been involved in developing adventure tourism in Curug Bibijilan. The stakeholders in the key player's (strong influence and high importance) group were Perhutani, Kompepar, and BAT. The stakeholders in the contex setter (Quadrants III - stron...

Economics and Finance in Indonesia

Tourism is believed to be able to empower people economically, both at the individual and communi... more Tourism is believed to be able to empower people economically, both at the individual and community levels, by providing various employment and business opportunities to community members to help alleviate poverty. This study offers insights into community empowerment outcome, particularly in economic dimension, through a quantitative approach. This study aims to identify the level of community empowerment outcome perceived by the local communities in tourism development in their area and analyze the factors that influence the outcome. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this study collected data through household survey, field and participatory observation, and document analysis. The questionnaire responses were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis (i.e., frequency distribution and cross tabulation) and chi-square analysis. The findings suggest that tourism was able to increase the income of the people working in the tourism sector. However, only several people perceived...

Information on tourist demand is an important key in planning the management and development of n... more Information on tourist demand is an important key in planning the management and development of nature tourism area. The research was aimed at identifying nature tourism demand in national park (NP) and nature tourism park (NTP) in Bogor. Data was collected through literature study and questionnaires dissemination to 102 respondents of NP and NTP visitors. Result showed that there were differences between the demand of NP and NTP visitors on the characteristic of dominant age group, visiting reasons, demand of activity and facilities, visiting time, and type of visitor based on their visit to the location (repeater or first timer). Visitors of NP and NTP in Bogor were dominated by domestic tourist from Jabotabek region, and the highest number visitors were male. ABSTRAK Pengetahuan mengenai permintaan wisatawan merupakan kunci penting dalam merencanakan pengelolaan dan pengembangan kawasan wisata alam. Analisis tersebut diperlukan sebagai dasar penyusunan rencana pengelolaan dan pen...

Punti Kayu Natural Recreation Park is a tourist area that also serves as a means of protection an... more Punti Kayu Natural Recreation Park is a tourist area that also serves as a means of protection and conservation of wildlife species. The management of this natural recreation park should be considered because tourist activities is can be cause direct or indirect interference in animals.

Punti Kayu Natural Recreation Park (TWA Punti Kayu) is located in the city of Palembang, South Su... more Punti Kayu Natural Recreation Park (TWA Punti Kayu) is located in the city of Palembang, South Sumatra Province and serves as an area preserving the diversity of the species used for tourist activities. In use, Punti Kayu Natural Recreation Park has made animal park. This animal park management should take into account the welfare of animals. There are five principles of animal welfare with regard to wildlife management: (1) freedom from thirst and hunger, (2) freedom from pain, injury and disease, (3) freedom from discomfort, (4) freedom from fear and pressure , and (5) are free to display natural behaviors. The achievement in the implementation of animal welfare of Punti Kayu Animal Park included in the fairly criteria level because it has a average index 1.60 point. Keywords : animal welfare, Punti kayu Nature Park, wildlufe management

This paper presents research conducted in Perkebunan Bukit Lawang village, Indonesia, which explo... more This paper presents research conducted in Perkebunan Bukit Lawang village, Indonesia, which explores the process of tourism development in this community. In particular, it analyses how, and to what degree, tourism development is empowering the local community. Analysis of the research reveals that while tourism has grown rapidly, there is little evidence of empowerment within the community.

Punti Kayu Natural Recreation Park is a tourist area that also serves as a means of protection an... more Punti Kayu Natural Recreation Park is a tourist area that also serves as a means of protection and conservation of wildlife species. The management of this natural recreation park should be considered because tourist activities is can be cause direct or indirect interference in animals. The aim of this research was to know tourist motivation and perseption about animal welfare management as tourism in Punti Kayu Animal Park, to identification of potential tourism object based on animal, and to formulate recomentaion of tourism program and its develpoment. R esearch was conducted from July to August 2009 in Punti Kayu Natural Recreation Park. The result of this reseach showed that generally of tourist characterics are kids and old people i.e 35 %, from Palembang city (77%), as student (39%). Tourism area more interested by tourist i.e animal park and lake. Generally motivation of tourist to animal park (55,6%) are to see animal attraction especially bear and orangutan. Perse...

RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN: Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan, 2015

Pendidikan merupakan usaha sadar yang dilakukan secara terus menerus, berulangulang untuk merubah... more Pendidikan merupakan usaha sadar yang dilakukan secara terus menerus, berulangulang untuk merubah suatu kondisi tertentu menuju kondisi yang lebih baik, sesuai yang diharapkan. Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup (PLH) pada dasarnya bertujuan untuk ...

Media Konservasi

A person may contribute to the conservation of species through donations. The willingness to dona... more A person may contribute to the conservation of species through donations. The willingness to donate (WTD) to conserve endangered species can depend on many factors. This research aims to determine the willingness of visitors to Indonesia's zoos and safari parks to make a donation for species conservation and identify the determinants of their WTD through preferences toward certain species. This research focused on 12 priority endangered mammals. The study began with a preliminary survey of 110 respondents in January 2020, followed by data collection in February 2020 involving 1011 adult visitors to zoos and safari parks in Java and Bali. Specifically, descriptive statistics in the form of percentages ere used to analyze the influence of preferences toward species conservation and amount of donation while considering individual characteristics such as gender, age, place of residence, occupation, and level of education. Our results confirmed that mammals, mega-herbivores and large...

IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science

International Journal of Applied Sciences in Tourism and Events

Purpose: This paper explores the external stakeholder role in empowering the local community in t... more Purpose: This paper explores the external stakeholder role in empowering the local community in tourism development. The objectives are examined through Namo Sialang village communities, a case study that purposefully selected to represent communities where tourism was developed in a bottom-up approach, which is a good start for community empowerment Research methods: The approach used is an in-depth interview with stakeholders that involved in tourism development in the village. Results and discussions: The finding indicated that stakeholder activities more likely to create ‘power over' within the community, which is an unexpected outcome for community empowerment. It is because their activities are focused only on certain community group (e.g., tourism industry member, tourism organization member) and have not considered the wider community. The material was given also more likely focused on tourist needs, and not for what community needs. Conclusion: In essence, the stakehold...