Geo - See - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Geo - See

Research paper thumbnail of First bachelor study program in geodesy and geoinformatics in North Macedonia

Micro, Macro & Mezzo Geoinformation, 2019

Geodesy and geoinformatics education as integrated studies at the bachelor level in the Republic ... more Geodesy and geoinformatics education as integrated studies at the bachelor level in the Republic of North Macedonia (RNM) started in year 2015, with the accredited program at the Faculty of Applied Sciences at the University of Tetova by the Ministry of Education and Science of RNM. The identical trend continued in the first accreditation for the establishment of a new university in Skopje named "Mother Teresa" in year 2016, where the program was initially accredited as part of the Technical Faculty, to be later transferred to the Faculty of architecture and civil engineering. The geodesy and geoinformatics study programs have a five-year accreditation, while the duration of studies is 3 years which enables students to obtain the geodesy and geoinformatics engineer degree with 180ECTS according to the Bologna study system. The program is designed by taking into account contemporary trends in geodesy and geoinformatics in developed countries, as well incorporating local spe...

Research paper thumbnail of Spatial Database Designing for Environmental Monitoring and Decision Making in Mitrovica Region, The Republic of Kosovo

Geosfera Indonesia, 2021

The integration of spatial data analysis methods and thematic map models is an approach to reduce... more The integration of spatial data analysis methods and thematic map models is an approach to reduce the negative impact of anthropogenic pressure on the environment due to mining and waste generation. The large amounts of industrial waste from mining in the Mitrovica region in northern Kosovo lead to serious environmental problems with organic and inorganic water and soil pollution. This study aims to design and establish a geospatial database for long-term environmental monitoring, provide analytical tools, and support appropriate management decisions by local authorities and agencies. The database contains topographical elements and ecological parameters collected from different national and open access international sources. All collected data have been analyzed, standardized and harmonized within the open-source QGIS ver.3 software. The results showed that in developed datasets were organized in different GIS layers and compiled several thematic maps. The designed database is uniq...

Research paper thumbnail of Geoinformatics education in University of Prishtina

Micro, Macro & Mezzo Geoinformation, 2019

The department of geodesy is one of the five departments of the faculty of civil engineering and ... more The department of geodesy is one of the five departments of the faculty of civil engineering and architecture, which within a period of 15 years has managed to establish study programs at both Bachelor and Master. The main purpose of these programs is to produce professional graduated staff who will be knowledgeable in both geodetic measurement techniques, Cartography, Geoinformatics and Remote Sensing. Within this period, these programs have been through some changes, actually in use is the third curriculum of 2015 year re-accreditation, while next academik year 2020/21 will start with curricula of 2019 re-accreditation with some minor changes. Compared to the previous two curricula, the curicula of 2015 has been developed in collaboration with Tempus project simultaneously has developed the curriculum in master level. While the second master's curriculum has come into use in this academic year. With this paper we will attempt to elaborate on the Geoinformatics aspect within th...

Research paper thumbnail of The cartographic projections used in Albanian maps

Micro, Macro & Mezzo Geoinformation, 2016

Map projections and coordinate transformations are the basis of achieving a common frame of refer... more Map projections and coordinate transformations are the basis of achieving a common frame of reference for geographic information. The requirement of a common ellipsoid, datum, map projection, and finally plane coordinate systems make it possible to use plane geometry for all types of spatial overlay and analysis. Projection of geographic data from the ellipsoidal Earth to a plane coordinate system always results in distortion in area, shape, distance, and other properties. With appropriate selection of a projection, the user can preserve desired characteristics at the expense of others. For the production of Albanian maps are used different cartographic projections. This is explained with the fact that most of these maps are created from foreign persons and geographic institutions, keeping safe their cartographic traditions. The cartographic projections used as mathematical base of topographic and thematic maps of Albania are:  Polar conic projection in the new edition of Ptolemy m...

Research paper thumbnail of The cartographic projections used in Albanian maps

Micro, Macro & Mezzo Geoinformation, 2016

Map projections and coordinate transformations are the basis of achieving a common frame of refer... more Map projections and coordinate transformations are the basis of achieving a common frame of reference for geographic information. The requirement of a common ellipsoid, datum, map projection, and finally plane coordinate systems make it possible to use plane geometry for all types of spatial overlay and analysis. Projection of geographic data from the ellipsoidal Earth to a plane coordinate system always results in distortion in area, shape, distance, and other properties. With appropriate selection of a projection, the user can preserve desired characteristics at the expense of others. For the production of Albanian maps are used different cartographic projections. This is explained with the fact that most of these maps are created from foreign persons and geographic institutions, keeping safe their cartographic traditions. The cartographic projections used as mathematical base of topographic and thematic maps of Albania are:  Polar conic projection in the new edition of Ptolemy m...

Research paper thumbnail of MMM GI 17  2021

INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL ISSN: 1857-9000 (printed version) EISSN: 1857-9019 (electronic... more INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
ISSN: 1857-9000 (printed version)
EISSN: 1857-9019 (electronic version)
UDC: 528:004
Scientific Journal Impact Factor - SJIF (2018): 5.737

17

December, 2021

Publisher:
Geo-SEE Institute, Skopje, North Macedonia www.geo-see.org

Editor-in-chief:
Dr. Bashkim IDRIZI, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo

Associate editor:
Dr. Lyubka PASHOVA, National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria

Technical editor:
Dr. Subija IZEIROSKI, Geo-SEE Institute, Struga, North Macedonia

Editorial board:
Dr. Temenoujka BANDROVA , University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Sofia, Bulgaria
Dr. Rahmi CELIK, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
Dr. Vlado CETL, Joint Research Centre, EU, Ispra, Italy
Dr. Joep CROMPVOETS, Public Governance Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Dr. Ferim GASHI, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosova
Dr. Mahesh GAUR, Central Arid Zone Research Institute, India
Dr. Reiner JAEGER, Karsruhe University of Applied Sciences (HsKA), Karlsruhe, Germany
Dr. Ismail KABASHI, Vermessung Angst ZT GmbH, Vienna, Austria
Dr. Milan KONECNY, Geography department, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
Dr. Aferdita LASKA-MERKOCI, University of Tirana, Institute of energy water and environment, Tirana, Albania
Dr. Bozena LIPEJ, European Faculty of Law, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Dr. Gerhard NAVRATIL, Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria
Dr. Pal NIKOLLI, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania
Dr. Gabor REMETEY-FULOPP, Hungarian Association for Geo-Information, Budapest, Hungary
Dr. Guenther RETSCHER, Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria
Dr. Vladimir S. TIKUNOV, Faculty of Geography, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Rusia
Dr. Sasho TRAJANOVSKI, Hydro Biological Institute, Ohrid, N.Macedonia
Dr. E. Lynn USERY, Center of Excellence for Geospatial Information Science, U.S. Geological Survey, Rolla, USA

CONTENTS:

1. Sulphur presence in paleokarst infillings and bitumen signs in upper cretaceous carbonates from the Kruja zone (Albania)
Ana FOCIRO, Gjergji FOTO, and Antea LINATOPI 7
2. Multiband raster datasets in order to use global gravimetric models for the territory of the Republic of Kosova
Fitore BAJRAMI LUBISHTANI 19
3. The impact of emigration in the aging of the population of Albania after 1990
Pal NIKOLLI, Bilal DRAÇI, and Bashkim IDRIZI 32
4. Raster layers of Albanian global map dataset
Milot LUBISHTANI 44
5. The effect of cement and fly ash on the undrained shear strength of clays
Redi MUÇI and Oltion FOCIRO 61
6. Overview on the scientific and academic contribution of prof Risto RIBAROSKI with emphasis on his publications
Bashkim IDRIZI 67

PUBLISHER:
South-East European Research Institute on Geo Sciences
“Geo-SEE Institute”
adress: str. Djon Kenedi, 25/1-d3; 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia.
tel: + 389 2 6140-453; gsm: + 389 75 712-998
info.geosee@gmail.com, www.geo-see.org

ARCHIVE:

https://www.facebook.com/ISJ.MMM.GI

http://mmm-gi.geo-see.org

http://mmm-gi.blogspot.mk

INDEXING:

http://mmm-gi.geo-see.org/indexing

Research paper thumbnail of RASTER LAYERS OF ALBANIAN GLOBAL MAP DATASET

International Scientific Journal: Micro Macro & Mezzo Geo Information 17, 2021

One of the main aims of the infrastructural organization of geospatial data is to provide users t... more One of the main aims of the infrastructural organization of geospatial data is to provide users to be capable to acquire complete, exact and updated dataset at the right time. This is necessary for providing of an ideal environment, where all stakeholders can work collaboratively in an effective way, in order to solve environmental issues and to fulfill their target goals. The necessity of infrastructural organization of geospatial data in global level, by including official geospatial datasets developed by the national mapping organizations, for environmental monitoring, protection, and early warning management in international level, are the main findings of this research study. Data standardization of Global Map as contributor of GSDI and GEOSS have been analyzed through developed Albanian GM dataset. As main components that were taken into consideration for performing research analyses are data and metadata, technology, institutional framework, policies, interoperability, network services, search opportunities, and data sharing within GSDI.

Research paper thumbnail of OVERVIEW ON THE SCIENTIFIC AND ACADEMIC CONTRIBUTION OF PROFESSOR RISTO RIBAROSKI WITH EMPHASIS ON HIS PUBLICATIONS

International Scientific Journal: Micro Macro & Mezzo Geo Information 17, 2021

Prof. Ribaroski has abundant, versatile and significant opus. While he was one of the few in geod... more Prof. Ribaroski has abundant, versatile and significant opus. While he was one of the few in geodesy professors in Macedonia, teaching many generations of students in geodesy and other subjects in geodetic-civil engineering fields, he was also able to write and publish textbooks in almost all subjects he was teaching. Many of those are the first ever textbooks in Macedonia in the relevant subjects. Prof. Ribaroski was also leading and participating in many scientific projects which were presented at international events. Some biographic data about Prof. Ribaroski are presented below.

Research paper thumbnail of THE EFFECT OF CEMENT AND FLY ASH ON THE UNDRAINED SHEAR STRENGTH OF CLAYS

International Scientific Journal: Micro Macro & Mezzo Geo Information 17, 2021

The study takes into consideration the effect of chemical agents in stabilizing soils considered ... more The study takes into consideration the effect of chemical agents in stabilizing soils considered to be of weak properties. The methodology is based on the procedure of mixing the soil with chemical agents in various proportions, namely, cement as 1%, 3% and 5% of the dry mass of soil, as well as its combination with fly ash in the following proportions: 1.5C-8FA, 3.5C-8FA, 5.5C-8FA, 3.5C-6FA and 3.5C-10FA. The clay material used for this purpose was collected in the area of Currila, Durrës, and the tests determined the effect of these chemical agents in changing the undrained shear strength of the soil.

Research paper thumbnail of THE IMPACT OF EMIGRATION IN THE AGING OF THE POPULATION OF ALBANIA AFTER 1990 Pal NIKOLLI, Bilal DRAÇI, Bashkim IDRIZI

International Scientific Journal: Micro Macro & Mezzo Geo Information 17, 2021

The paper evaluates the indicators of aging of the population of Albania (percentage of elderly, ... more The paper evaluates the indicators of aging of the population of Albania (percentage of elderly, ratio of elderly dependence, aging index, median age, average age and average life expectancy) for the period 1990-2060. These indicators are calculated in terms of existence of migration (Albania is a typical case), where the net migration rate is taken into account, as well as in the assumed conditions of lack of migration. In addition to declining fertility and mortality, the population structure of Albania after the 1990s has been strongly influenced by the constituent processes of continuous emigration. The paper estimates that the indicators of population aging would have been up to 4%-5% lower, if the emigration process had been limited and controlled. From the analysis of statistical indicators, it is noticed that, during the whole period from 2001 until the projection of 2060, the average annual population growth is estimated negative (-0.7%), while the annual population growth over the age of 65 (65+) is estimated positive (+ 0.5%). In order to slow down the phenomenon of aging of the population of Albania and mitigate the negative consequences of this aging, it is recommended to design and elaborate rigorous and continuous immigration and family policies.

Research paper thumbnail of MULTIBAND RASTER DATASETS IN ORDER TO USE GLOBAL GRAVIMETRIC MODELS FOR THE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOSOVA

International Scientific Journal: Micro Macro & Mezzo Geo Information 17, 2021

Due to current situation in Kosova with the national geoid, which is still under development, uti... more Due to current situation in Kosova with the national geoid, which is still under development, utilization of global EGM's is more than necessary. In this research, multiband raster datasets with 1km spatial resolution of existing EGM 2008, 1996, and 1984 have been developed. Maximal and minimal differences between the models, range of extreme values of geoid heights in three geoid models, mean heights and other data calculations, are given in this paper. Calculation have been performed with online geoid calculator GeoidEval, in grid of 10893 points. Based on developed multiband raster model dataset and calculated differences between the models, three maps for the territory of Kosova were compiled. Main purpose of performed research analyses and developed GIS datasets for geoid heights, is free and open for usage by the geo community in Kosova, till the establishing of state gravimetrical network and model.

Research paper thumbnail of SULPHUR PRESENCE IN PALEOKARST INFILLINGS AND BITUMEN SIGNS IN UPPER CRETACEOUS CARBONATES FROM THE KRUJA ZONE (ALBANIA

Kruja zone represents mainly shallow-water carbonate deposits (Cr2-Pg2). They consist of dolomite... more Kruja zone represents mainly shallow-water carbonate deposits (Cr2-Pg2). They consist of dolomites, limestones with rudists also rich in miliolides and textularides with frequent hiatus, emersions, discontinuity surfaces and even bauxitic horizons. This paper aid to provide some explanations about the origin of blue clays within paleokarst infillings, caverns and the presence of bitumen and their impact in the surrounding rocks in the region of Burizana in Makareshi anticline structure, Kruja zone. This area was previously known for oil exploration and several exploration wells were drilled, in the SouthEast , as Makareshi-1 well, while in the West, Ishem, a series of wells, all with the object of oil exploration in carbonate section from the surrounding structures. Also, in this region, the presence of Miocene transgression is present. The presence of terrigenous rocks in the highest hypsometric position, the intrusion of blue-grey clays between carbonate formation, the smell of sulphur in the blue clay formation and the bitumen signs in the cavities of the carbonate rocks are part of the present study.

Research paper thumbnail of International Scientific Journal Micro Macro and Mezzo Geo Information 16

INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL ISSN: 1857-9000 (printed version) EISSN: 1857-9019 (electronic v... more INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
ISSN: 1857-9000 (printed version)
EISSN: 1857-9019 (electronic version)
UDC: 528:004
Scientific Journal Impact Factor - SJIF (2018): 5.737

16

June, 2021

Publisher:
Geo-SEE Institute, Skopje, North Macedonia www.geo-see.org

Editor-in-chief:
Dr. Bashkim IDRIZI, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo

Associate editor:
Dr. Lyubka PASHOVA, National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria

Technical editor:
Dr. Subija IZEIROSKI, Geo-SEE Institute, Struga, North Macedonia

Editorial board:
Dr. Temenoujka BANDROVA , University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Sofia, Bulgaria
Dr. Rahmi CELIK, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
Dr. Vlado CETL, Joint Research Centre, EU, Ispra, Italy
Dr. Joep CROMPVOETS, Public Governance Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Dr. Ferim GASHI, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosova
Dr. Mahesh GAUR, Central Arid Zone Research Institute, India
Dr. Reiner JAEGER, Karsruhe University of Applied Sciences (HsKA), Karlsruhe, Germany
Dr. Ismail KABASHI, Vermessung Angst ZT GmbH, Vienna, Austria
Dr. Milan KONECNY, Geography department, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
Dr. Aferdita LASKA-MERKOCI, University of Tirana, Institute of energy water and environment, Tirana, Albania
Dr. Bozena LIPEJ, European Faculty of Law, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Dr. Gerhard NAVRATIL, Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria
Dr. Pal NIKOLLI, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania
Dr. Gabor REMETEY-FULOPP, Hungarian Association for Geo-Information, Budapest, Hungary
Dr. Guenther RETSCHER, Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria
Dr. Vladimir S. TIKUNOV, Faculty of Geography, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Rusia
Dr. Sasho TRAJANOVSKI, Hydro Biological Institute, Ohrid, N.Macedonia
Dr. E. Lynn USERY, Center of Excellence for Geospatial Information Science, U.S. Geological Survey, Rolla, USA

CONTENTS:

1. Geomatics for digital Egyptian soils mapping, case study of northwestern coast
Abd-Alla GAD, Mohammed HAMMAD and Mohammed Bayomy ZAHRAN 7
2. Calculation of methane emissions from municipal solid waste landfill Germova using IPCC method
Biserka DIMISKOVSKA and Afrim BERISHA 26
3. The role of cartography in medical research
Kristina KASTREVA and Penka KASTREVA 37
4. Limestone, clay reserves and their utilization in the field of construction
Hazir ÇADRAKU and Visar KRELANI 42
5. Contribution of Prof.Dr. Perikli QIRIAZI in the development of Albanian geography and cartography
Pal NIKOLLI, Skender SALA and Bashkim IDRIZI 51

PUBLISHER:
South-East European Research Institute on Geo Sciences
“Geo-SEE Institute”
adress: str. Djon Kenedi, 25/1-d3; 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia.
tel: + 389 2 6140-453; gsm: + 389 75 712-998
info.geosee@gmail.com, www.geo-see.org

Research paper thumbnail of CONTRIBUTION OF PROF. DR. PERIKLI QIRIAZI IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ALBANIAN GEOGRAPHY AND CARTOGRAPHY

The development of geo-cartography has attracted a special attention in recent decades. Albanian ... more The development of geo-cartography has attracted a special attention in recent decades. Albanian geographers are also involved in this development, who are constantly contributing to rise geo-cartography in contemporary levels. Through many works, they have not only deepened the knowledge and analysis in the geo-cartography of Albania, but at the same time have continuously supplemented the geographical and cartographic knowledge as a whole. This article introduces us to the multiple pedagogical and scientific contribution of prof.dr. Perikli Qiriazi in the development of Albanian Geocartography and geo-cartography in general. In his scientific work, based on studies and new geographical concepts, prof. Qiriazi analyzes the physical, morphodynamical and bioclimatic bases of Albania and treat natural heritage, karst ecosystems, degradation and desertification of landscapes, the consequences of global warming, climate, and water crisis in Albania, etc. Of special importance are the geomorphological and cartographic studies that accompany the entire geo-cartographic work of prof. Qiriazi.

Research paper thumbnail of THE ROLE OF CARTOGRAPHY IN MEDICAL RESEARCH

The article presents a new direction of earth and human sciences-medical mapping. The modern conc... more The article presents a new direction of earth and human sciences-medical mapping. The modern concept of medical mapping and its benefits for population health are discussed. The contemporary Geographic Information System (GIS) made generating of medical maps relatively easy. In this study, multiple medical maps were compiled (only two are presented here) based on databases for two neurological diseases-hereditary peripheral neuropathies and epilepsy in GIS environments. The number of patients included in the database is updated regularly, which requires a technology that makes it possible to easily compile maps that represent constantly changing data. For this reason GIS technology is one of the most promising tool in epidemiological researches.

Research paper thumbnail of CALCULATION OF METHANE EMISSIONS FROM MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE LANDFILL GERMOVA USING IPCC METHOD

The paper presents an estimation of methane emission from deposited municipal solid waste in Germ... more The paper presents an estimation of methane emission from deposited municipal solid waste in Germova landfill located in the Mitrovica Region for the years 2006-2019. Methane emission was calculated according to the methodology recommended by IPCC 2006, using default values. Within framework of the research, the following parameters were evaluated: population covered by the waste collection service in the region, amount of landfilled waste, landfill characteristics, and composition of landfilled waste and climate conditions of the region. Based on these parameters, the total amount of CH4 emitted from the landfill during 2006-2019 was estimated at 19.3 Gg or 485 Gg CO2 eq.

Research paper thumbnail of LIMESTONE, CLAY RESERVES AND THEIR UTILIZATION IN THE FIELD OF CONSTRUCTION

Limestones and clays are non-metallic minerals, are classified in the subgroup of the non-renewab... more Limestones and clays are non-metallic minerals, are classified in the subgroup of the non-renewable natural resources and are of significant importance particularly in the field of construction. As far as constructors are concerned limestone rocks and clays continue to be categorized as the main materials, which are at a large scale used in low and high construction. These construction materials are primarily used in wall molding, filling, production of various fractions for the preparation of concrete, production of various types of facades, adhesives, production of bricks, blocks, tiles and other products. The underlying purpose of thispaper is to carry out a subtle analysis of the reserves, utilization and some of the main features of limestone and clay in the Republic of Kosovo. Limestones and clays are industrial minerals (nonmetallic minerals) which bear peculiar characteristics such as; textural, structural, physico-mechanical, geological etc. The territory of Kosovo is relatively rich in limestone and clay reserves. Estimated geological reserves in 1978 were 128 million ("M"-million [m 3 ] limestone and 15 "M" [ton] clays, while in 2014 were 361 ("M") [m 3 ] limestone and 27 "M" [ton] clays. According to the physico-mechanical properties limestone belongs to the type of moderately hard and very hard rocks. They have specific average weights of 2.71 [g/cm 3 ], compressive strength of a watersaturated shaft ranging from 107.3 to 152 MPa, CaO, MgO and SiO2 contents of 54.06%, 0.97% and 1.28%. The mineral limestone contituent is mainly made of calcite which varies from 86.04 % to 97.6 %.

Research paper thumbnail of GEOMATICS FOR DIGITAL EGYPTIAN SOILS MAPPING, CASE STUDY OF NORTHWESTERN COAST

The northwestern coast of Egypt is characterized by an international interest due to its history ... more The northwestern coast of Egypt is characterized by an international interest due to its history and magnificent environment, thus worth to be referred as "Bread basket" during the Greek and Roman periods. Recently, drastic changes in land use resulted in destructing many of water harvesting tools, thus diminution agriculture importance. Restoring and planning self-sufficient communities need to develop a sustainable land resources database. The medium scale space data provide a spatial resolution of 30 meters, in addition to multi-temporal imaging. Moreover, Geographic Information System (GIS) permits to store, merge, and manipulate the huge amounts of thematic maps and attribute data. A number of 7 Landsat 8 OLI of June 2019 scenes, and 53 topographic maps at scale 1:50000, covering the whole study area, were acquired and merged. ENVI 5.1 software was used for image processing while ArcGIS 10.4.1 to generate thematic layers relevant to land resource, Field investigation was carried out to represent different soil units and collect ground control points. Chemical and physical soil properties were determined, upon which soil classification was based. Soil map was produced including dominant geographic units and soil association. The Mediterranean Land Evaluation Information System (Micro-LEIS) system was employed to define soil suitability classes for practiced cultivations.
The results showed that the soils are generally characterized by the presence of Calcic, Petrogypsic and Salic horizons. The identified great groups include Torripsamments, Torriorthents, Haplosalids, Petrogypsids and Haplocalcids. Soils of the alluvial fans and watershed basins are deep to moderately deep. The salinity is relatively low whereas the CaCO3 content is mostly high. Land suitability limiting factors found in the piedmont and coastal plains include salinity, soil depth and texture.
It can be concluded that the digital mapping, encouraged by the progress of GIS and satellite imaging, preserve in the investment spent in soil and other thematic mapping.

Research paper thumbnail of INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL: Micro Macro and Mezzo Geo Information 15

INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL ISSN: 1857-9000 (printed version) EISSN: 1857-9019 (electronic v... more INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
ISSN: 1857-9000 (printed version)
EISSN: 1857-9019 (electronic version)
UDC: 528:004
Scientific Journal Impact Factor - SJIF (2017): 5.416

15

December, 2020

Publisher:
Geo-SEE Institute, Skopje, North Macedonia www.geo-see.org

Editor-in-chief:
Dr. Bashkim IDRIZI, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo

Associate editor:
Dr. Lyubka PASHOVA, National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria

Technical editor:
Dr. Subija IZEIROSKI, Geo-SEE Institute, Struga, North Macedonia

Editorial board:
Dr. Temenoujka BANDROVA , University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Sofia, Bulgaria
Dr. Rahmi CELIK, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
Dr. Vlado CETL, Faculty of Geodesy, University of Zagreb, Zagreb
Dr. Joep CROMPVOETS, Public Governance Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Dr. Ferim GASHI, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosova
Dr. Mahesh GAUR, Central Arid Zone Research Institute, India
Dr. Reiner JAEGER, Karsruhe University of Applied Sciences (HsKA), Karlsruhe, Germany
Dr. Ismail KABASHI, Vermessung Angst ZT GmbH, Vienna, Austria
Dr. Milan KONECNY, Geography department, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
Dr. Aferdita LASKA-MERKOCI, University of Tirana, Institute of energy water and environment, Tirana, Albania
Dr. Bozena LIPEJ, European Faculty of Law, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Dr. Gerhard NAVRATIL, Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria
Dr. Pal NIKOLLI, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania
Dr. Gabor REMETEY-FULOPP, Hungarian Association for Geo-Information, Budapest, Hungary
Dr. Guenther RETSCHER, Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria
Dr. Vladimir S. TIKUNOV, Faculty of Geography, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Rusia
Dr. Sasho TRAJANOVSKI, Hydro Biological Institute, Ohrid, N.Macedonia
Dr. E. Lynn USERY, Center of Excellence for Geospatial Information Science, U.S. Geological Survey, Rolla, USA

CONTENTS:

1. Composition of coastal vegetation in and around the traditional grazing routes of camels in Kachchh, Gujarat-India
Ajoy DAS, Pankaj JOSHI, Mahendra BHANANI and Ritesh POKAR 7
2. Weighing factors in an analytical hierarchy process (AHP) for determining potential location for dam construction in Pograxhë in Kosovo
Valon AZIZI and Bashkim IDRIZI 30
3. Mapping three decades water changes in North Macedonia using remote sensing data
Gordana KAPLAN 45
4. Impact of the Covid 19 pandemic on the global real estate market
Bashkim NUREDINI 54
5. Urban life and Social Problems in Kosovo
Besim GOLLOPENI 66
6. Response to the challenges: The first two decades of a national GI association (1994-2015)
Gábor REMETEY-FÜLÖPP 81
7. Prof.Dr. Muharrem DRAGOVOJA (people's teacher) – the founder of the Albanian geodesy
Pal NIKOLLI and Bashkim IDRIZI 101

FUNDER of Issues 14 and 15 - Year 2020:
Ministry of Culture of the Republic of North Macedonia
Annual program for financing projects of national interest in culture in the field of publishing activities for year 2020
Str. Gjuro Gjakoviq, n.61; 1000 Skopje
www.kultura.gov.mk; info@kultura.gov.mk

PUBLISHER:
South-East European Research Institute on Geo Sciences
“Geo-SEE Institute”
adress: str. Djon Kenedi, 25/1-d3; 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia.
tel: + 389 2 6140-453; gsm: + 389 75 712-998
info.geosee@gmail.com, www.geo-see.org

ARCHIVE:

https://www.facebook.com/ISJ.MMM.GI

http://mmm-gi.geo-see.org

http://mmm-gi.blogspot.mk

Research paper thumbnail of Prof.Dr. Muharrem DRAGOVOJA (people’s teacher) – the founder of the Albanian geodesy

On April 26, 2014, Professor Muharrem DRAGOVOJA passed away. He was born in the city of Shkodra o... more On April 26, 2014, Professor Muharrem DRAGOVOJA passed away. He was born in the city of Shkodra on July 11, 1928, in a simple and patriotic family originating from Malësia e Madhe. He completed primary and secondary school in the city of Shkodra, city with cultural traditions. At the age of 16, as a participant in the fight for the liberation of the country, he became an effective member of the IV Kosovo Brigade, while at the end of the war in 1944, at his request, he moved from the Kosovo area to the Shkodra Regional Command. After graduating from high school, he worked for about 15 months as a teacher in the village of Dodç in Malësia e Madhe. In the period November 1948 - July 1953 he completed his higher studies with the grade of "excellent" in the branch of geodetic engineering of the Higher Institute of Geodesy, Aero photography and Cartography in Moscow. After returning to Albania (1953), he was appointed senior geodetic specialist at the sector of Geodesy, Geology, Bridges and Road of the Ministry of Construction. In the period 1953-1954, he contributed to the construction of geodetic networks in the coal region of Kërrabë - Pullumbas and in some facilities of hydropower plants on the river Mat. During the period of work in the above sector, has contributed to the performance of geodetic works in several projects such as geodetic networks for large scale surveys of cities and industrial areas, geodetic networks in some industrial and hydropower plants, etc.
At the beginning of September 1954, he was appointed lecturer and head of the geodesy cabinet at the Faculty of Engineering of the former Polytechnic Institute, founded in 1951. This cabinet covered the subjects of geodesy and topography in the branches of construction, geology and mining of the above faculty. In the academic year 1956 - 1957 the branch of geodesy was opened at the former Higher Polytechnic Institute and in September 1957, with the establishment of the State University of Tirana on the basis of the above institute, prof. Muharremi is appointed head of the Department of Geodesy - Geography established at the Faculty of Engineering of this university. The effective pedagogues of this department were: Muharrem Dragovoja (head of department), Pandi Geço, Ndoc Luli, Vasil Naçe, Ibrahim Meçule and Agim Shehu. In the academic year 1958 - 1959, the branch of geography was attached to the faculty of History and Philology, while the branch of geodesy was joined by the branch of geodesy in mining. In 1960, the branch of geodesy in mining was annexed to the Faculty of Geology - Mining, while the Department of Geodesy remained at the Faculty of Engineering with its head prof. Muharem Dragovoja. In 1964 the branch of Geodesy was closed, so the Department of Geodesy covered only 3 courses in the Faculties of Engineering, Geology - Mining and History - Philology. The Geodesy branch was reopened in 1969 to continue to the present day. For excellent work in in leadership of the Department of Geodesy and for the high level of his pedagogical-scientific preparation, prof. Muharrem has been given the title "Docent" since 1971 and later the title "Professor". He was honored with the order "Naim Frashëri", the work order of the third and second class, as well as a series of other medals. With the establishment of the association of Surveyors, Photogrammeters and Cartographers of Albania, prof. Muharremi is unanimously elected its "Honorary President". For the highly commendable work, on the proposal of the Faculty of Civil Engineering of the Polytechnic University of Tirana, in 1996, the President of the Republic awarded him the high title "Teacher of the People".
Prof. Muharrem headed the Department of Geodesy for about 32 years, from its founding (1956) until 1988. Two years later he retired, and in 1994 he returned to Moscow with his family. He visited Albania several times, until he passed away on May 3, 2014.
Prof. Muharrem Dragovoja gave an extraordinary contribution to the establishment and development of the branch of geodesy, in terms of preparation of plans and curricula of this branch, in the preparation and publication of lectures and texts of geodetic - cartographic subjects, etc. During his teaching-scientific activity he has prepared dozens of books of university and postgraduate level which have been published, reworked and republished several times (Geodesy, General Geodesy, Polygonometry, Geodetic Interruptions and Analytical Networks, High Geodesy, Manual of Geodesy etc.). He has prepared hundreds of scientific articles published in scientific bulletins of the country and abroad. He has prepared monographs and scientific studies, is a co-author of the encyclopedic dictionary published in our country, etc. It has never been detached from participating in the design and implementation work of the Department of Geodesy in cooperation with the country's institutions. He has participated in the design of geodetic works for the development of works in the Hydropower Plants of Ulza, Shkopet, Bistrica, etc.
He has led the design and implementation of works for the development of geodynamic polygons in some seismic regions of the country, for the study of the Adriatic Sea Shelf, etc.
Thanks to his work, the Department of Geodesy which he led for over 30 years, grew and developed by preparing over 500 surveyors, as well as diplomas and scientific papers. During these years of his leadership, over 20 dissertations were defended in the Department of Geodesy by the members of the department and by foreign specialists of the country. In the same years, the Department of Geodesy has published dozens of textbooks, has held several scientific sessions where numerous references and papers have been held, etc.
Prof. Muharrem Dragovoja is a well-known man in the Albanian academic world up to the international arena with studies and geo-cartographic analyzes materialized as matter (several hundred study pages, documents, etc.); as fields of study (geodesy, cartography, photogrammetry, history of cartography, etc.); as a subject (published, in manuscript, translated, adapted) etc. It is difficult to find a publication or study in the field of geo-cartography (1954 - 1990), which are not related to the name, interest and finally to the contribution of Prof. Muharrem Dragovoja.
Prof. Muharrem was distinguished as the organizer and coordinator of all academic and scientific activities of the branch of Geodesy. He was always noted for his simplicity, sincerity, exemplary correctness and dedication. He will remain in the history of Albanian higher education as one of the most excellent methodologists, who with his model lectures, has left an indelible impression on all students who were fortunate enough to attend his fluent and concise lectures and in high scientific level. We all remember prof. Muharrami, wise and calm and who never got tired of explaining and teaching his students. He never spared to give his help to any specialist in need; we all remember his resounding and pleasant voice in the explanations in the university auditoriums. Wherever he went, wherever he worked, wherever he stayed, he left behind only good impressions, he left behind only friends and people who loved and respected him. Such figures as Prof. Dragovoja, one of the giants of Albanian geodesy, is by no means forgotten.
Prof. Muharrem Dragovoja with his work and scientific and human personality, will be remembered with a deep sense of gratitude and respect for that precious scientific legacy he left us, for that rare model of human and scientific behavior and communication that few have the privilege to achieve, for that unparalleled commitment to transmit geo-cartographic knowledge to his students and all other specialists. He will long remain in the memory of generations not only as a prominent surveyor and cartographer, but also as a tireless and visionary leader in the field of geo-cartographic studies and the history of Albanian cartography.

Research paper thumbnail of First bachelor study program in geodesy and geoinformatics in North Macedonia

Micro, Macro & Mezzo Geoinformation, 2019

Geodesy and geoinformatics education as integrated studies at the bachelor level in the Republic ... more Geodesy and geoinformatics education as integrated studies at the bachelor level in the Republic of North Macedonia (RNM) started in year 2015, with the accredited program at the Faculty of Applied Sciences at the University of Tetova by the Ministry of Education and Science of RNM. The identical trend continued in the first accreditation for the establishment of a new university in Skopje named "Mother Teresa" in year 2016, where the program was initially accredited as part of the Technical Faculty, to be later transferred to the Faculty of architecture and civil engineering. The geodesy and geoinformatics study programs have a five-year accreditation, while the duration of studies is 3 years which enables students to obtain the geodesy and geoinformatics engineer degree with 180ECTS according to the Bologna study system. The program is designed by taking into account contemporary trends in geodesy and geoinformatics in developed countries, as well incorporating local spe...

Research paper thumbnail of Spatial Database Designing for Environmental Monitoring and Decision Making in Mitrovica Region, The Republic of Kosovo

Geosfera Indonesia, 2021

The integration of spatial data analysis methods and thematic map models is an approach to reduce... more The integration of spatial data analysis methods and thematic map models is an approach to reduce the negative impact of anthropogenic pressure on the environment due to mining and waste generation. The large amounts of industrial waste from mining in the Mitrovica region in northern Kosovo lead to serious environmental problems with organic and inorganic water and soil pollution. This study aims to design and establish a geospatial database for long-term environmental monitoring, provide analytical tools, and support appropriate management decisions by local authorities and agencies. The database contains topographical elements and ecological parameters collected from different national and open access international sources. All collected data have been analyzed, standardized and harmonized within the open-source QGIS ver.3 software. The results showed that in developed datasets were organized in different GIS layers and compiled several thematic maps. The designed database is uniq...

Research paper thumbnail of Geoinformatics education in University of Prishtina

Micro, Macro & Mezzo Geoinformation, 2019

The department of geodesy is one of the five departments of the faculty of civil engineering and ... more The department of geodesy is one of the five departments of the faculty of civil engineering and architecture, which within a period of 15 years has managed to establish study programs at both Bachelor and Master. The main purpose of these programs is to produce professional graduated staff who will be knowledgeable in both geodetic measurement techniques, Cartography, Geoinformatics and Remote Sensing. Within this period, these programs have been through some changes, actually in use is the third curriculum of 2015 year re-accreditation, while next academik year 2020/21 will start with curricula of 2019 re-accreditation with some minor changes. Compared to the previous two curricula, the curicula of 2015 has been developed in collaboration with Tempus project simultaneously has developed the curriculum in master level. While the second master's curriculum has come into use in this academic year. With this paper we will attempt to elaborate on the Geoinformatics aspect within th...

Research paper thumbnail of The cartographic projections used in Albanian maps

Micro, Macro & Mezzo Geoinformation, 2016

Map projections and coordinate transformations are the basis of achieving a common frame of refer... more Map projections and coordinate transformations are the basis of achieving a common frame of reference for geographic information. The requirement of a common ellipsoid, datum, map projection, and finally plane coordinate systems make it possible to use plane geometry for all types of spatial overlay and analysis. Projection of geographic data from the ellipsoidal Earth to a plane coordinate system always results in distortion in area, shape, distance, and other properties. With appropriate selection of a projection, the user can preserve desired characteristics at the expense of others. For the production of Albanian maps are used different cartographic projections. This is explained with the fact that most of these maps are created from foreign persons and geographic institutions, keeping safe their cartographic traditions. The cartographic projections used as mathematical base of topographic and thematic maps of Albania are:  Polar conic projection in the new edition of Ptolemy m...

Research paper thumbnail of The cartographic projections used in Albanian maps

Micro, Macro & Mezzo Geoinformation, 2016

Map projections and coordinate transformations are the basis of achieving a common frame of refer... more Map projections and coordinate transformations are the basis of achieving a common frame of reference for geographic information. The requirement of a common ellipsoid, datum, map projection, and finally plane coordinate systems make it possible to use plane geometry for all types of spatial overlay and analysis. Projection of geographic data from the ellipsoidal Earth to a plane coordinate system always results in distortion in area, shape, distance, and other properties. With appropriate selection of a projection, the user can preserve desired characteristics at the expense of others. For the production of Albanian maps are used different cartographic projections. This is explained with the fact that most of these maps are created from foreign persons and geographic institutions, keeping safe their cartographic traditions. The cartographic projections used as mathematical base of topographic and thematic maps of Albania are:  Polar conic projection in the new edition of Ptolemy m...

Research paper thumbnail of MMM GI 17  2021

INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL ISSN: 1857-9000 (printed version) EISSN: 1857-9019 (electronic... more INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
ISSN: 1857-9000 (printed version)
EISSN: 1857-9019 (electronic version)
UDC: 528:004
Scientific Journal Impact Factor - SJIF (2018): 5.737

17

December, 2021

Publisher:
Geo-SEE Institute, Skopje, North Macedonia www.geo-see.org

Editor-in-chief:
Dr. Bashkim IDRIZI, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo

Associate editor:
Dr. Lyubka PASHOVA, National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria

Technical editor:
Dr. Subija IZEIROSKI, Geo-SEE Institute, Struga, North Macedonia

Editorial board:
Dr. Temenoujka BANDROVA , University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Sofia, Bulgaria
Dr. Rahmi CELIK, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
Dr. Vlado CETL, Joint Research Centre, EU, Ispra, Italy
Dr. Joep CROMPVOETS, Public Governance Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Dr. Ferim GASHI, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosova
Dr. Mahesh GAUR, Central Arid Zone Research Institute, India
Dr. Reiner JAEGER, Karsruhe University of Applied Sciences (HsKA), Karlsruhe, Germany
Dr. Ismail KABASHI, Vermessung Angst ZT GmbH, Vienna, Austria
Dr. Milan KONECNY, Geography department, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
Dr. Aferdita LASKA-MERKOCI, University of Tirana, Institute of energy water and environment, Tirana, Albania
Dr. Bozena LIPEJ, European Faculty of Law, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Dr. Gerhard NAVRATIL, Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria
Dr. Pal NIKOLLI, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania
Dr. Gabor REMETEY-FULOPP, Hungarian Association for Geo-Information, Budapest, Hungary
Dr. Guenther RETSCHER, Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria
Dr. Vladimir S. TIKUNOV, Faculty of Geography, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Rusia
Dr. Sasho TRAJANOVSKI, Hydro Biological Institute, Ohrid, N.Macedonia
Dr. E. Lynn USERY, Center of Excellence for Geospatial Information Science, U.S. Geological Survey, Rolla, USA

CONTENTS:

1. Sulphur presence in paleokarst infillings and bitumen signs in upper cretaceous carbonates from the Kruja zone (Albania)
Ana FOCIRO, Gjergji FOTO, and Antea LINATOPI 7
2. Multiband raster datasets in order to use global gravimetric models for the territory of the Republic of Kosova
Fitore BAJRAMI LUBISHTANI 19
3. The impact of emigration in the aging of the population of Albania after 1990
Pal NIKOLLI, Bilal DRAÇI, and Bashkim IDRIZI 32
4. Raster layers of Albanian global map dataset
Milot LUBISHTANI 44
5. The effect of cement and fly ash on the undrained shear strength of clays
Redi MUÇI and Oltion FOCIRO 61
6. Overview on the scientific and academic contribution of prof Risto RIBAROSKI with emphasis on his publications
Bashkim IDRIZI 67

PUBLISHER:
South-East European Research Institute on Geo Sciences
“Geo-SEE Institute”
adress: str. Djon Kenedi, 25/1-d3; 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia.
tel: + 389 2 6140-453; gsm: + 389 75 712-998
info.geosee@gmail.com, www.geo-see.org

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Research paper thumbnail of RASTER LAYERS OF ALBANIAN GLOBAL MAP DATASET

International Scientific Journal: Micro Macro & Mezzo Geo Information 17, 2021

One of the main aims of the infrastructural organization of geospatial data is to provide users t... more One of the main aims of the infrastructural organization of geospatial data is to provide users to be capable to acquire complete, exact and updated dataset at the right time. This is necessary for providing of an ideal environment, where all stakeholders can work collaboratively in an effective way, in order to solve environmental issues and to fulfill their target goals. The necessity of infrastructural organization of geospatial data in global level, by including official geospatial datasets developed by the national mapping organizations, for environmental monitoring, protection, and early warning management in international level, are the main findings of this research study. Data standardization of Global Map as contributor of GSDI and GEOSS have been analyzed through developed Albanian GM dataset. As main components that were taken into consideration for performing research analyses are data and metadata, technology, institutional framework, policies, interoperability, network services, search opportunities, and data sharing within GSDI.

Research paper thumbnail of OVERVIEW ON THE SCIENTIFIC AND ACADEMIC CONTRIBUTION OF PROFESSOR RISTO RIBAROSKI WITH EMPHASIS ON HIS PUBLICATIONS

International Scientific Journal: Micro Macro & Mezzo Geo Information 17, 2021

Prof. Ribaroski has abundant, versatile and significant opus. While he was one of the few in geod... more Prof. Ribaroski has abundant, versatile and significant opus. While he was one of the few in geodesy professors in Macedonia, teaching many generations of students in geodesy and other subjects in geodetic-civil engineering fields, he was also able to write and publish textbooks in almost all subjects he was teaching. Many of those are the first ever textbooks in Macedonia in the relevant subjects. Prof. Ribaroski was also leading and participating in many scientific projects which were presented at international events. Some biographic data about Prof. Ribaroski are presented below.

Research paper thumbnail of THE EFFECT OF CEMENT AND FLY ASH ON THE UNDRAINED SHEAR STRENGTH OF CLAYS

International Scientific Journal: Micro Macro & Mezzo Geo Information 17, 2021

The study takes into consideration the effect of chemical agents in stabilizing soils considered ... more The study takes into consideration the effect of chemical agents in stabilizing soils considered to be of weak properties. The methodology is based on the procedure of mixing the soil with chemical agents in various proportions, namely, cement as 1%, 3% and 5% of the dry mass of soil, as well as its combination with fly ash in the following proportions: 1.5C-8FA, 3.5C-8FA, 5.5C-8FA, 3.5C-6FA and 3.5C-10FA. The clay material used for this purpose was collected in the area of Currila, Durrës, and the tests determined the effect of these chemical agents in changing the undrained shear strength of the soil.

Research paper thumbnail of THE IMPACT OF EMIGRATION IN THE AGING OF THE POPULATION OF ALBANIA AFTER 1990 Pal NIKOLLI, Bilal DRAÇI, Bashkim IDRIZI

International Scientific Journal: Micro Macro & Mezzo Geo Information 17, 2021

The paper evaluates the indicators of aging of the population of Albania (percentage of elderly, ... more The paper evaluates the indicators of aging of the population of Albania (percentage of elderly, ratio of elderly dependence, aging index, median age, average age and average life expectancy) for the period 1990-2060. These indicators are calculated in terms of existence of migration (Albania is a typical case), where the net migration rate is taken into account, as well as in the assumed conditions of lack of migration. In addition to declining fertility and mortality, the population structure of Albania after the 1990s has been strongly influenced by the constituent processes of continuous emigration. The paper estimates that the indicators of population aging would have been up to 4%-5% lower, if the emigration process had been limited and controlled. From the analysis of statistical indicators, it is noticed that, during the whole period from 2001 until the projection of 2060, the average annual population growth is estimated negative (-0.7%), while the annual population growth over the age of 65 (65+) is estimated positive (+ 0.5%). In order to slow down the phenomenon of aging of the population of Albania and mitigate the negative consequences of this aging, it is recommended to design and elaborate rigorous and continuous immigration and family policies.

Research paper thumbnail of MULTIBAND RASTER DATASETS IN ORDER TO USE GLOBAL GRAVIMETRIC MODELS FOR THE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOSOVA

International Scientific Journal: Micro Macro & Mezzo Geo Information 17, 2021

Due to current situation in Kosova with the national geoid, which is still under development, uti... more Due to current situation in Kosova with the national geoid, which is still under development, utilization of global EGM's is more than necessary. In this research, multiband raster datasets with 1km spatial resolution of existing EGM 2008, 1996, and 1984 have been developed. Maximal and minimal differences between the models, range of extreme values of geoid heights in three geoid models, mean heights and other data calculations, are given in this paper. Calculation have been performed with online geoid calculator GeoidEval, in grid of 10893 points. Based on developed multiband raster model dataset and calculated differences between the models, three maps for the territory of Kosova were compiled. Main purpose of performed research analyses and developed GIS datasets for geoid heights, is free and open for usage by the geo community in Kosova, till the establishing of state gravimetrical network and model.

Research paper thumbnail of SULPHUR PRESENCE IN PALEOKARST INFILLINGS AND BITUMEN SIGNS IN UPPER CRETACEOUS CARBONATES FROM THE KRUJA ZONE (ALBANIA

Kruja zone represents mainly shallow-water carbonate deposits (Cr2-Pg2). They consist of dolomite... more Kruja zone represents mainly shallow-water carbonate deposits (Cr2-Pg2). They consist of dolomites, limestones with rudists also rich in miliolides and textularides with frequent hiatus, emersions, discontinuity surfaces and even bauxitic horizons. This paper aid to provide some explanations about the origin of blue clays within paleokarst infillings, caverns and the presence of bitumen and their impact in the surrounding rocks in the region of Burizana in Makareshi anticline structure, Kruja zone. This area was previously known for oil exploration and several exploration wells were drilled, in the SouthEast , as Makareshi-1 well, while in the West, Ishem, a series of wells, all with the object of oil exploration in carbonate section from the surrounding structures. Also, in this region, the presence of Miocene transgression is present. The presence of terrigenous rocks in the highest hypsometric position, the intrusion of blue-grey clays between carbonate formation, the smell of sulphur in the blue clay formation and the bitumen signs in the cavities of the carbonate rocks are part of the present study.

Research paper thumbnail of International Scientific Journal Micro Macro and Mezzo Geo Information 16

INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL ISSN: 1857-9000 (printed version) EISSN: 1857-9019 (electronic v... more INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
ISSN: 1857-9000 (printed version)
EISSN: 1857-9019 (electronic version)
UDC: 528:004
Scientific Journal Impact Factor - SJIF (2018): 5.737

16

June, 2021

Publisher:
Geo-SEE Institute, Skopje, North Macedonia www.geo-see.org

Editor-in-chief:
Dr. Bashkim IDRIZI, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo

Associate editor:
Dr. Lyubka PASHOVA, National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria

Technical editor:
Dr. Subija IZEIROSKI, Geo-SEE Institute, Struga, North Macedonia

Editorial board:
Dr. Temenoujka BANDROVA , University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Sofia, Bulgaria
Dr. Rahmi CELIK, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
Dr. Vlado CETL, Joint Research Centre, EU, Ispra, Italy
Dr. Joep CROMPVOETS, Public Governance Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Dr. Ferim GASHI, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosova
Dr. Mahesh GAUR, Central Arid Zone Research Institute, India
Dr. Reiner JAEGER, Karsruhe University of Applied Sciences (HsKA), Karlsruhe, Germany
Dr. Ismail KABASHI, Vermessung Angst ZT GmbH, Vienna, Austria
Dr. Milan KONECNY, Geography department, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
Dr. Aferdita LASKA-MERKOCI, University of Tirana, Institute of energy water and environment, Tirana, Albania
Dr. Bozena LIPEJ, European Faculty of Law, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Dr. Gerhard NAVRATIL, Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria
Dr. Pal NIKOLLI, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania
Dr. Gabor REMETEY-FULOPP, Hungarian Association for Geo-Information, Budapest, Hungary
Dr. Guenther RETSCHER, Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria
Dr. Vladimir S. TIKUNOV, Faculty of Geography, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Rusia
Dr. Sasho TRAJANOVSKI, Hydro Biological Institute, Ohrid, N.Macedonia
Dr. E. Lynn USERY, Center of Excellence for Geospatial Information Science, U.S. Geological Survey, Rolla, USA

CONTENTS:

1. Geomatics for digital Egyptian soils mapping, case study of northwestern coast
Abd-Alla GAD, Mohammed HAMMAD and Mohammed Bayomy ZAHRAN 7
2. Calculation of methane emissions from municipal solid waste landfill Germova using IPCC method
Biserka DIMISKOVSKA and Afrim BERISHA 26
3. The role of cartography in medical research
Kristina KASTREVA and Penka KASTREVA 37
4. Limestone, clay reserves and their utilization in the field of construction
Hazir ÇADRAKU and Visar KRELANI 42
5. Contribution of Prof.Dr. Perikli QIRIAZI in the development of Albanian geography and cartography
Pal NIKOLLI, Skender SALA and Bashkim IDRIZI 51

PUBLISHER:
South-East European Research Institute on Geo Sciences
“Geo-SEE Institute”
adress: str. Djon Kenedi, 25/1-d3; 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia.
tel: + 389 2 6140-453; gsm: + 389 75 712-998
info.geosee@gmail.com, www.geo-see.org

Research paper thumbnail of CONTRIBUTION OF PROF. DR. PERIKLI QIRIAZI IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ALBANIAN GEOGRAPHY AND CARTOGRAPHY

The development of geo-cartography has attracted a special attention in recent decades. Albanian ... more The development of geo-cartography has attracted a special attention in recent decades. Albanian geographers are also involved in this development, who are constantly contributing to rise geo-cartography in contemporary levels. Through many works, they have not only deepened the knowledge and analysis in the geo-cartography of Albania, but at the same time have continuously supplemented the geographical and cartographic knowledge as a whole. This article introduces us to the multiple pedagogical and scientific contribution of prof.dr. Perikli Qiriazi in the development of Albanian Geocartography and geo-cartography in general. In his scientific work, based on studies and new geographical concepts, prof. Qiriazi analyzes the physical, morphodynamical and bioclimatic bases of Albania and treat natural heritage, karst ecosystems, degradation and desertification of landscapes, the consequences of global warming, climate, and water crisis in Albania, etc. Of special importance are the geomorphological and cartographic studies that accompany the entire geo-cartographic work of prof. Qiriazi.

Research paper thumbnail of THE ROLE OF CARTOGRAPHY IN MEDICAL RESEARCH

The article presents a new direction of earth and human sciences-medical mapping. The modern conc... more The article presents a new direction of earth and human sciences-medical mapping. The modern concept of medical mapping and its benefits for population health are discussed. The contemporary Geographic Information System (GIS) made generating of medical maps relatively easy. In this study, multiple medical maps were compiled (only two are presented here) based on databases for two neurological diseases-hereditary peripheral neuropathies and epilepsy in GIS environments. The number of patients included in the database is updated regularly, which requires a technology that makes it possible to easily compile maps that represent constantly changing data. For this reason GIS technology is one of the most promising tool in epidemiological researches.

Research paper thumbnail of CALCULATION OF METHANE EMISSIONS FROM MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE LANDFILL GERMOVA USING IPCC METHOD

The paper presents an estimation of methane emission from deposited municipal solid waste in Germ... more The paper presents an estimation of methane emission from deposited municipal solid waste in Germova landfill located in the Mitrovica Region for the years 2006-2019. Methane emission was calculated according to the methodology recommended by IPCC 2006, using default values. Within framework of the research, the following parameters were evaluated: population covered by the waste collection service in the region, amount of landfilled waste, landfill characteristics, and composition of landfilled waste and climate conditions of the region. Based on these parameters, the total amount of CH4 emitted from the landfill during 2006-2019 was estimated at 19.3 Gg or 485 Gg CO2 eq.

Research paper thumbnail of LIMESTONE, CLAY RESERVES AND THEIR UTILIZATION IN THE FIELD OF CONSTRUCTION

Limestones and clays are non-metallic minerals, are classified in the subgroup of the non-renewab... more Limestones and clays are non-metallic minerals, are classified in the subgroup of the non-renewable natural resources and are of significant importance particularly in the field of construction. As far as constructors are concerned limestone rocks and clays continue to be categorized as the main materials, which are at a large scale used in low and high construction. These construction materials are primarily used in wall molding, filling, production of various fractions for the preparation of concrete, production of various types of facades, adhesives, production of bricks, blocks, tiles and other products. The underlying purpose of thispaper is to carry out a subtle analysis of the reserves, utilization and some of the main features of limestone and clay in the Republic of Kosovo. Limestones and clays are industrial minerals (nonmetallic minerals) which bear peculiar characteristics such as; textural, structural, physico-mechanical, geological etc. The territory of Kosovo is relatively rich in limestone and clay reserves. Estimated geological reserves in 1978 were 128 million ("M"-million [m 3 ] limestone and 15 "M" [ton] clays, while in 2014 were 361 ("M") [m 3 ] limestone and 27 "M" [ton] clays. According to the physico-mechanical properties limestone belongs to the type of moderately hard and very hard rocks. They have specific average weights of 2.71 [g/cm 3 ], compressive strength of a watersaturated shaft ranging from 107.3 to 152 MPa, CaO, MgO and SiO2 contents of 54.06%, 0.97% and 1.28%. The mineral limestone contituent is mainly made of calcite which varies from 86.04 % to 97.6 %.

Research paper thumbnail of GEOMATICS FOR DIGITAL EGYPTIAN SOILS MAPPING, CASE STUDY OF NORTHWESTERN COAST

The northwestern coast of Egypt is characterized by an international interest due to its history ... more The northwestern coast of Egypt is characterized by an international interest due to its history and magnificent environment, thus worth to be referred as "Bread basket" during the Greek and Roman periods. Recently, drastic changes in land use resulted in destructing many of water harvesting tools, thus diminution agriculture importance. Restoring and planning self-sufficient communities need to develop a sustainable land resources database. The medium scale space data provide a spatial resolution of 30 meters, in addition to multi-temporal imaging. Moreover, Geographic Information System (GIS) permits to store, merge, and manipulate the huge amounts of thematic maps and attribute data. A number of 7 Landsat 8 OLI of June 2019 scenes, and 53 topographic maps at scale 1:50000, covering the whole study area, were acquired and merged. ENVI 5.1 software was used for image processing while ArcGIS 10.4.1 to generate thematic layers relevant to land resource, Field investigation was carried out to represent different soil units and collect ground control points. Chemical and physical soil properties were determined, upon which soil classification was based. Soil map was produced including dominant geographic units and soil association. The Mediterranean Land Evaluation Information System (Micro-LEIS) system was employed to define soil suitability classes for practiced cultivations.
The results showed that the soils are generally characterized by the presence of Calcic, Petrogypsic and Salic horizons. The identified great groups include Torripsamments, Torriorthents, Haplosalids, Petrogypsids and Haplocalcids. Soils of the alluvial fans and watershed basins are deep to moderately deep. The salinity is relatively low whereas the CaCO3 content is mostly high. Land suitability limiting factors found in the piedmont and coastal plains include salinity, soil depth and texture.
It can be concluded that the digital mapping, encouraged by the progress of GIS and satellite imaging, preserve in the investment spent in soil and other thematic mapping.

Research paper thumbnail of INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL: Micro Macro and Mezzo Geo Information 15

INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL ISSN: 1857-9000 (printed version) EISSN: 1857-9019 (electronic v... more INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
ISSN: 1857-9000 (printed version)
EISSN: 1857-9019 (electronic version)
UDC: 528:004
Scientific Journal Impact Factor - SJIF (2017): 5.416

15

December, 2020

Publisher:
Geo-SEE Institute, Skopje, North Macedonia www.geo-see.org

Editor-in-chief:
Dr. Bashkim IDRIZI, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo

Associate editor:
Dr. Lyubka PASHOVA, National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria

Technical editor:
Dr. Subija IZEIROSKI, Geo-SEE Institute, Struga, North Macedonia

Editorial board:
Dr. Temenoujka BANDROVA , University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Sofia, Bulgaria
Dr. Rahmi CELIK, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
Dr. Vlado CETL, Faculty of Geodesy, University of Zagreb, Zagreb
Dr. Joep CROMPVOETS, Public Governance Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Dr. Ferim GASHI, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosova
Dr. Mahesh GAUR, Central Arid Zone Research Institute, India
Dr. Reiner JAEGER, Karsruhe University of Applied Sciences (HsKA), Karlsruhe, Germany
Dr. Ismail KABASHI, Vermessung Angst ZT GmbH, Vienna, Austria
Dr. Milan KONECNY, Geography department, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
Dr. Aferdita LASKA-MERKOCI, University of Tirana, Institute of energy water and environment, Tirana, Albania
Dr. Bozena LIPEJ, European Faculty of Law, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Dr. Gerhard NAVRATIL, Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria
Dr. Pal NIKOLLI, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania
Dr. Gabor REMETEY-FULOPP, Hungarian Association for Geo-Information, Budapest, Hungary
Dr. Guenther RETSCHER, Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria
Dr. Vladimir S. TIKUNOV, Faculty of Geography, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Rusia
Dr. Sasho TRAJANOVSKI, Hydro Biological Institute, Ohrid, N.Macedonia
Dr. E. Lynn USERY, Center of Excellence for Geospatial Information Science, U.S. Geological Survey, Rolla, USA

CONTENTS:

1. Composition of coastal vegetation in and around the traditional grazing routes of camels in Kachchh, Gujarat-India
Ajoy DAS, Pankaj JOSHI, Mahendra BHANANI and Ritesh POKAR 7
2. Weighing factors in an analytical hierarchy process (AHP) for determining potential location for dam construction in Pograxhë in Kosovo
Valon AZIZI and Bashkim IDRIZI 30
3. Mapping three decades water changes in North Macedonia using remote sensing data
Gordana KAPLAN 45
4. Impact of the Covid 19 pandemic on the global real estate market
Bashkim NUREDINI 54
5. Urban life and Social Problems in Kosovo
Besim GOLLOPENI 66
6. Response to the challenges: The first two decades of a national GI association (1994-2015)
Gábor REMETEY-FÜLÖPP 81
7. Prof.Dr. Muharrem DRAGOVOJA (people's teacher) – the founder of the Albanian geodesy
Pal NIKOLLI and Bashkim IDRIZI 101

FUNDER of Issues 14 and 15 - Year 2020:
Ministry of Culture of the Republic of North Macedonia
Annual program for financing projects of national interest in culture in the field of publishing activities for year 2020
Str. Gjuro Gjakoviq, n.61; 1000 Skopje
www.kultura.gov.mk; info@kultura.gov.mk

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South-East European Research Institute on Geo Sciences
“Geo-SEE Institute”
adress: str. Djon Kenedi, 25/1-d3; 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia.
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Research paper thumbnail of Prof.Dr. Muharrem DRAGOVOJA (people’s teacher) – the founder of the Albanian geodesy

On April 26, 2014, Professor Muharrem DRAGOVOJA passed away. He was born in the city of Shkodra o... more On April 26, 2014, Professor Muharrem DRAGOVOJA passed away. He was born in the city of Shkodra on July 11, 1928, in a simple and patriotic family originating from Malësia e Madhe. He completed primary and secondary school in the city of Shkodra, city with cultural traditions. At the age of 16, as a participant in the fight for the liberation of the country, he became an effective member of the IV Kosovo Brigade, while at the end of the war in 1944, at his request, he moved from the Kosovo area to the Shkodra Regional Command. After graduating from high school, he worked for about 15 months as a teacher in the village of Dodç in Malësia e Madhe. In the period November 1948 - July 1953 he completed his higher studies with the grade of "excellent" in the branch of geodetic engineering of the Higher Institute of Geodesy, Aero photography and Cartography in Moscow. After returning to Albania (1953), he was appointed senior geodetic specialist at the sector of Geodesy, Geology, Bridges and Road of the Ministry of Construction. In the period 1953-1954, he contributed to the construction of geodetic networks in the coal region of Kërrabë - Pullumbas and in some facilities of hydropower plants on the river Mat. During the period of work in the above sector, has contributed to the performance of geodetic works in several projects such as geodetic networks for large scale surveys of cities and industrial areas, geodetic networks in some industrial and hydropower plants, etc.
At the beginning of September 1954, he was appointed lecturer and head of the geodesy cabinet at the Faculty of Engineering of the former Polytechnic Institute, founded in 1951. This cabinet covered the subjects of geodesy and topography in the branches of construction, geology and mining of the above faculty. In the academic year 1956 - 1957 the branch of geodesy was opened at the former Higher Polytechnic Institute and in September 1957, with the establishment of the State University of Tirana on the basis of the above institute, prof. Muharremi is appointed head of the Department of Geodesy - Geography established at the Faculty of Engineering of this university. The effective pedagogues of this department were: Muharrem Dragovoja (head of department), Pandi Geço, Ndoc Luli, Vasil Naçe, Ibrahim Meçule and Agim Shehu. In the academic year 1958 - 1959, the branch of geography was attached to the faculty of History and Philology, while the branch of geodesy was joined by the branch of geodesy in mining. In 1960, the branch of geodesy in mining was annexed to the Faculty of Geology - Mining, while the Department of Geodesy remained at the Faculty of Engineering with its head prof. Muharem Dragovoja. In 1964 the branch of Geodesy was closed, so the Department of Geodesy covered only 3 courses in the Faculties of Engineering, Geology - Mining and History - Philology. The Geodesy branch was reopened in 1969 to continue to the present day. For excellent work in in leadership of the Department of Geodesy and for the high level of his pedagogical-scientific preparation, prof. Muharrem has been given the title "Docent" since 1971 and later the title "Professor". He was honored with the order "Naim Frashëri", the work order of the third and second class, as well as a series of other medals. With the establishment of the association of Surveyors, Photogrammeters and Cartographers of Albania, prof. Muharremi is unanimously elected its "Honorary President". For the highly commendable work, on the proposal of the Faculty of Civil Engineering of the Polytechnic University of Tirana, in 1996, the President of the Republic awarded him the high title "Teacher of the People".
Prof. Muharrem headed the Department of Geodesy for about 32 years, from its founding (1956) until 1988. Two years later he retired, and in 1994 he returned to Moscow with his family. He visited Albania several times, until he passed away on May 3, 2014.
Prof. Muharrem Dragovoja gave an extraordinary contribution to the establishment and development of the branch of geodesy, in terms of preparation of plans and curricula of this branch, in the preparation and publication of lectures and texts of geodetic - cartographic subjects, etc. During his teaching-scientific activity he has prepared dozens of books of university and postgraduate level which have been published, reworked and republished several times (Geodesy, General Geodesy, Polygonometry, Geodetic Interruptions and Analytical Networks, High Geodesy, Manual of Geodesy etc.). He has prepared hundreds of scientific articles published in scientific bulletins of the country and abroad. He has prepared monographs and scientific studies, is a co-author of the encyclopedic dictionary published in our country, etc. It has never been detached from participating in the design and implementation work of the Department of Geodesy in cooperation with the country's institutions. He has participated in the design of geodetic works for the development of works in the Hydropower Plants of Ulza, Shkopet, Bistrica, etc.
He has led the design and implementation of works for the development of geodynamic polygons in some seismic regions of the country, for the study of the Adriatic Sea Shelf, etc.
Thanks to his work, the Department of Geodesy which he led for over 30 years, grew and developed by preparing over 500 surveyors, as well as diplomas and scientific papers. During these years of his leadership, over 20 dissertations were defended in the Department of Geodesy by the members of the department and by foreign specialists of the country. In the same years, the Department of Geodesy has published dozens of textbooks, has held several scientific sessions where numerous references and papers have been held, etc.
Prof. Muharrem Dragovoja is a well-known man in the Albanian academic world up to the international arena with studies and geo-cartographic analyzes materialized as matter (several hundred study pages, documents, etc.); as fields of study (geodesy, cartography, photogrammetry, history of cartography, etc.); as a subject (published, in manuscript, translated, adapted) etc. It is difficult to find a publication or study in the field of geo-cartography (1954 - 1990), which are not related to the name, interest and finally to the contribution of Prof. Muharrem Dragovoja.
Prof. Muharrem was distinguished as the organizer and coordinator of all academic and scientific activities of the branch of Geodesy. He was always noted for his simplicity, sincerity, exemplary correctness and dedication. He will remain in the history of Albanian higher education as one of the most excellent methodologists, who with his model lectures, has left an indelible impression on all students who were fortunate enough to attend his fluent and concise lectures and in high scientific level. We all remember prof. Muharrami, wise and calm and who never got tired of explaining and teaching his students. He never spared to give his help to any specialist in need; we all remember his resounding and pleasant voice in the explanations in the university auditoriums. Wherever he went, wherever he worked, wherever he stayed, he left behind only good impressions, he left behind only friends and people who loved and respected him. Such figures as Prof. Dragovoja, one of the giants of Albanian geodesy, is by no means forgotten.
Prof. Muharrem Dragovoja with his work and scientific and human personality, will be remembered with a deep sense of gratitude and respect for that precious scientific legacy he left us, for that rare model of human and scientific behavior and communication that few have the privilege to achieve, for that unparalleled commitment to transmit geo-cartographic knowledge to his students and all other specialists. He will long remain in the memory of generations not only as a prominent surveyor and cartographer, but also as a tireless and visionary leader in the field of geo-cartographic studies and the history of Albanian cartography.

Research paper thumbnail of Memoare - Skicë e një jete të tërë në arsim - Sfidat dhe sukseset

Motivi për të shkruar kujtimet e mia dhe faktet e dokumentet me të cilat disponoj më ndodhi në ... more Motivi për të shkruar kujtimet e mia dhe faktet e dokumentet me të cilat disponoj më ndodhi në një periudhë të vonshme të jetës sime. Më ndodhi në një periudhë kur duhej që të gjithë atë që e pata kaluar si fëmijë, nxënës, mësues, këshilltar pedagogjik dhe profesor në shkollë të mesme, në arsimin e lartë, po edhe si profesor universitar në Qendrën e Gjuhëve Ballkanike pranë Universitetit “Trakya” në Edrene të Turqisë. Duke shfletuar arkivin tim personal, të shkollës fillore, shkollës së mesme, studimeve universitare dhe pasuniversitare, mandej disertacionin në Zagreb dhe në Tiranë, punën në Radio Shkupin, punën e gjatë si këshilltar i pavarur pedagogjik në Entin Ndërkomunal të Përparimit të Edukimit dhe Arsimit Parashkollor dhe Fillor të Qytetit të Shkupit (1 dhjetor 1975-11 maj 1988), punën pedagogjike si profesor i gjuhës shqipe dhe letërsisë në gjimnazin “Zef Lush Marku” të Shkupit, menaxhimin e gjimnazit “Zef Lush Marku” të Shkupit (drejtor me mandat afro katërvjeçar 9 prill 1999- 3 dhjetor 2002), profesor i Sintaksës së gjuhës së sotme shqipe në UEJL- Tetovë në Fakultetin e Gjuhëve, Kulturave dhe Komunikimit (tetor 2006 - qershor 2013), profesor i gjuhës dhe letërsisë shqipe në Universitetin “Trakya” të Edrenesë në Qendrën e Gjuhëve Ballkanike në Katedrën e Gjuhës dhe letërsisë Shqipe, si edhe inspirime të tjera nga puna me arsimtarë, pedagogë, profesorë, akademikë dhe të tjerë në funksion të përparimit të arsimit shqiptar në Maqedoni dhe më gjerë, si edhe në mësimin e gjuhës shqipe atyre që tregonin interesim nxora shumë të dhëna të karaktereve të ndryshme, të cilat do t’i shkruaj në këtë libër, i cili do të shërbejë për të mësuar shumë mbi zhvillimet shoqërore, arsimore, ekonomike, shëndetësore, politike e të tjera të shoqërisë në Republikën e Maqedonisë së Veriut në një kohë të caktuar historike.
Më kujtohen edhe ngjarje të shumta gjatë rrugëtimit tim jetësor, si të themi të rrugëtimit tim në fushë të arsimimit, të atij të ulët (fillor katërvjeçar), tetëvjeçar, të mesëm, universitar e pasuniversitar, ndodhi të këndshme dhe të hidhura e shumë të tjera. Këtu përfshihen edhe kujtime ga fëmijëria ime dhe sfidat që më preokuponin gjithmonë në arritjen e qëllimit përfundimtar, që do të paraqesë jo vetëm një të kaluar timen, por edhe të shokëve e shoqeve me të cilët rritesha, luaja dhe mësoja. Qasja në këtë mënyrë me thellim kritik të çështjeve dhe vështrimi i tyre në kontekst të kohës dhe vendit, ndikoi që ky shkrim të formësohet në një libër, të cilin do ta emërtoj “Skicë e një jete të tërë në arsim, sfidat dhe sukseset” në zhvillimin dhe përparimin e jetës arsimore, shoqërore, shëndetësore, politike të shoqërisë ku jetoja dhe veproja. Hartimi i kësaj vepre më nxiti për një angazhim korrekt dhe me përgjegjësi intelektuale dhe morale, që e njëjta të jetë në funksion shkencor dhe kombëtar. Kujdes të veçantë pata në paraqitjen e ngjarjeve dhe fenomeneve në fusha të ndryshme shoqërore, në të cilat veproja në mënyrë objektive dhe të qëndrueshme gjatë veprimtarisë sime afro gjashtë dekadash në Maqedoninë socialiste e komuniste të ish Jugosllavisë dhe në Maqedoninë parlamentare, kapitaliste, transitore, sot me emrin Republika e Maqedonisë së Veriut.
S’do mend se kur kthehem në kujtesën e jetës fëmijërore, mbisundojnë emocionet ndaj shumë fenomeneve dhe dashurisë ndaj vendlindjes, që vështirë mund të hiqen, kam bërë përpjekje që krejt ajo të paraqitet në mënyrë korrekte që këtë libër ta bëjë sipas koncepteve dhe standardeve të shkencës. Përpjekjet për paraqitjen e ngjarjeve në kohë dhe vend të këtij Memoari janë me besnikëri, me respekt dhe dashuri ndaj arsimit dhe kombit, gjithmonë duke parashikuar, zgjidhje, mundësi dhe zhvillim.
Në këtë Memoar do të parakalojnë edhe personazhet e bartësve të ngjarjeve dhe aktiviteteve në fusha të ndryshme qofshin në aspektin pozitiv apo negativ, pa i kursyer aspak, sipas asaj që kanë vepruar në kohë dhe në vend të caktuar. Për këtë do ta citoj thënien:
Për të bërë armiq nuk ka nevojë të shpallësh luftë;
Mjafton të thuash të vërtetën”.
Gjithashtu do ta theksoj faktin se të gjithë ata që kapen në këtë libër dhe janë gjallë, apo pasardhësit e tyre, ju sugjeroj që gjërat t’i kuptojnë dhe t’i pranojnë si të vërteta, si ngjarje të ndodhura, por në një kohë krejt ndryshe, kohë me mendje të ndrydhur, kohë kur çka thuhej dhe veprohej ndryshe jashtë ideologjisë dënohej me një egërsi të veçantë, me një sugjerim që të thënat këtu të pranohen si miqësore, përkrah madhështisë së interesit shoqëror, me atë se mbi idealin personal qëndron ideali kolektiv, kombëtar. Që të mos kuptohem gabimisht, në këtë libër isha i detyruar që paraqitja e ndodhive është pa mëdyshje e materializuar, korrekte dhe burimore.
Përmes këtij libri synoj të rikujtoj se popullata shqiptare në Maqedoni, po edhe më gjerë, përballë shtypjeve dhe kufizimeve të egra dhe të vazhdueshme që zbatuan regjime të ndryshme barbare në histori, si ai bizantin, osman, sllav, nuk u përkul, nuk u step, përkundrazi rezistoi me qëndresë heroike dhe me një dinjitet për të mbrojtur qenien e vet kombëtare, gjithashtu duke pasur edhe vizion për emancipimin e vetvetes. Andaj edhe nuk është i rastit mendimi dhe respekti i popujve të mëdhenj të Evropës dhe më gjerë për historinë e këtij kombi të lashtë autokton në Ballkan e Evropë, respekti ndaj figurave simbolike të tij, figurave të pendës, shkencës, bamirësisë dhe të armës, që treguan gatishmëri për t’i dalë zot vatanit të vet dem baba dem nga të parët dhe interesit kombëtar në të gjitha periudhat historike gjithnjë të frymëzuar në idealin e heronjve pararendës, në veçanti të rilindësve që pa mëdyshje arritën të mbjellin bindje të idesë se një komb që nuk arrin të arsimohet, i nënshtrohet humbjes së identitetit kombëtar, asimilimit, që përputhet me thënien e Naim Frashërit “Kombi që humb vetëdijen për të kaluarën e tij, gradualisht humb edhe “veten” e tij.”
Populli shqiptar në Republikën e Maqedonisë së Veriut, po edhe më gjerë, gjithnjë është përplasur me barriera të egra për shkollim, por ai arriti t’u bëjë ballë atyre, tregoi se si popull është arsimdashës duke sakrifikuar çdo gjë për të marrë dituri, për të ecur krahas botës së civilizuar.
Në këtë punim ideja themelore qëndron në atë që të tregojmë prova në lidhje si me shkollimin tim, po ashtu edhe me atë të popullatës shqiptare këtu. Shkollimi i popullatës shqiptare në periudha të ndryshme të pas Luftës së Dytë Botërore në Maqedoni kalonte nëpër kuzhina të posaçme të pushtetit, i diskriminuar në skajshmëri, me kushte sa të themi se bëhet shkollë, pra në kushte materiale nëpër disa regjione shumë të vështira, por edhe psikologjike të tipit pse ti nuk shkon të studiosh në Prishtinë etj. Krejt ajo që paraqitet në këtë punim, hidhet në letër me një përgjegjësi se është reale gjatë rrugës sime personale si në arsimimin po ashtu edhe në punën time në fushë të arsimit dhe të emancipimit të shoqërisë shqiptare në Maqedoni e më gjerë. Këtë e vjel nga kujtimet e rrugëtimit tim personal dhe nga dokumentet që disponoj, që do të paraqiten si shtesë në të.
Kur rikthehem në kohën e fëmijërisë sime, më del përpara ajo gjendje e vështirë ekonomike e familjes sime dhe e popullatës së katundit tim dhe më gjerë e rajonit të Gostivarit në aspektin ekonomik, politik, arsimor e shëndetësor, me një analfabetizëm të skajshëm..... Ndërsa pak më vonë, aty nga vitet e 60-ta të shekullit XX, me zhvillimin e shoqërisë së kohës do të fillojnë lëvizjet drejt arsimimit dhe më vonë kontributi i kuadrove të arsimuar do të jetë shumë i madh në fusha të ndryshme të jetës shoqërore, ekonomike, politike, kulturore e arsimore.
Zhvillimi i hovshëm, me një dinamikë të shpejtuar të shoqërisë në përgjithësi dhe shoqërisë shqiptare në veçanti, vështirë kuptohet nga gjeneratat tona të vjetra, ndërsa gjeneratat e reja nuk mund ta kuptojnë atë që përjetuam ne dhe mundin tonë që të vijmë aty ku jemi sot. Shkrimi i artikuluar në këtë punim bën përpjekje për të paraqitur me një mënyrë sa më reale dhe burimore për të nxitur kureshtjen te gjeneratat që vijnë për të mësuar këtë periudhë zhvillimore të shqiptarëve, për traditën autoktone të kombit, kulturën, shkollimin jo vetëm në rajonin e Gostivarit, por edhe në Maqedoninë e Veriut.
Të shkruarit e këtij memoari natyrisht që u përcoll me edhe me emocione personale, ngaqë kapen ngjarje që prekin, kujtojnë dhe ngjallin dhimbjet e përjetuara gjatë rrugës sime jetësore, por edhe me ëndje e dashuri se prekin shumë çështje, një pasqyrë të një jete në gjirin e ngrohtë familjar, në gjirin e katundit, shoqërisë, shkollës përplot me kujtime e ngjarje që të çojnë të të rrjedhin lot mbi tavolinën ku punon e që sot nuk i ke përreth. Më kujtohen lojërat fëmijërore me shoqet e shokët në katund, lojëra si çeliku e panta me mbërthesa që i luanim në vend se të ishim në ndonjë foshnjore e të përcillnim edukim nga edukatorja ose në bibliotekë e kështu me radhë.
Me këtë memoar kujtoj se mbi të gjitha do të tejkalohet një ngarkesë e rëndë që qëndron dhe ma rëndon shpirtin tim, atë të asaj se do t’i them të gjitha që i ndjej dhe do ta qetësoj shpirtin tim të ngarkuar. Shpesh, duke punuar, nga njerëz të caktuar nuk jam kuptuar drejt, ose nuk kanë mundur të më kuptojnë, tani atë e bëj publike dhe me atë më qetësohet shpirti, ndërgjegjja më del e pastër, ngaqë shumë persona për hesape të tyre, i kanë shtrembëruar faktet, duke spiunuar për çështje që punët janë bërë krejtësisht ndryshe, në të mirë të shoqërisë shqiptare, kombit shqiptar, arsimit shqiptar, ruajtjes së shkollës shqipe, ruajtjes së gjuhës shqipe, ruajtjes së kuadrit shqiptar nga pushtetarët barbarë dhe bashkëpunëtorët e tyre.
Krejt këto do të derdhen në letër, do të më qetësohet shpirti, do të rehatohem shpirtërisht, moralisht.........

Research paper thumbnail of Përmbledhje studimesh në fushë të albanologjisë

Prof.Dr. XHEMALUDIN IDRIZI PËRMBLEDHJE STUDIMESH NË FUSHË TË ALBANOLOGJISË Shkup, 2020 Redaktor: ... more Prof.Dr. XHEMALUDIN IDRIZI
PËRMBLEDHJE STUDIMESH NË FUSHË TË ALBANOLOGJISË
Shkup, 2020
Redaktor:

Prof.Dr. Mustafa Ibrahimi

Recensues:
Prof.Dr. Zeqir Kadriu

Realizimi kompjuterik:
Autori i librit

Kopertina & dizajni:
Prof.Dr. Bashkim Idrizi

Botues:
Instituti për Hulumtime në Evropën Juglindore në Fushën e Gjeo Shkencave (Geo-SEE Institute). www.geo-see.org

Financuar nga:
Ministria e Kulturës e Republikës së Maqedonisë së Veriut - Programi vjetor për financimin e projekteve me interes kombëtar në kulturë në fushën e veprimtarisë botuese për vitin 2020. www.kultura.gov.mk

Shtypshkronja:
Alfa 94 – Shkup.

Tirazhi:
200 kopje.

© Të gjitha të drejtat e autorësisë janë të mbrojtura nga autori i librit.
Për fotokopje, skanim ose ribotim të librit ose pjesëve të tij, leja me shkrim nga autori i librit është e domosdoshme!

Parathënie

Në këtë libër janë përmbledhur studime dhe shkrime të ndryshme në fushë të albanistikës gjatë një periudhe dydekadëshe, 2007/2017, si profesor në Universitetin e Evropës Juglindore në Tetovë dhe në Universitetin Trakya të Edrenesë në Turqi, që janë paraqitur në simpoziume brenda në Maqedoni, në Shqipëri dhe në Turqi dhe të botuara në përmbledhjet e konferencave, seminareve dhe revistave të institucioneve organizatorë të simpoziumeve, seminareve e konferencave. Punimet e përfshira kështu në një vend do të jenë një kontribut me rëndësi të veçantë për studiuesit dhe zhvillimin e studimeve shkencore të kësaj fushe. Këto punime paraqesin gjithashtu edhe një kontribut të zhvillimit të shkencës së albanologjisë në Maqedoni e më gjerë.
Lënda e këtij libri është e larmishme, dominojnë punimet nga fusha e gjuhësisë, përkatësisht fusha e onomastikës. Trajtohen toponime e mikrotoponime të qytetit të Shkupit, ndikime të gjuhëve të tjera në formimin e mikrotoponimeve në këtë qytet e më gjerë, posaçërisht në Çarshinë e Vjetër të Shkupit, pjesëmarrja e gjuhës turke në formimin e mikrotoponimeve të fshatrave të rajonit të Karshiakës së Shkupit, etimologjinë e disa toponimeve të fshatrave të rrethit të Shkupit, mikrotoponime të Karshiakës së Shkupit të shqyrtuara nga aspekti strukturoro-gramatikor, pjesëmarrja e gjuhës turke në formimin e toponimeve në Republikën e Maqedonisë, disa mendime të gjuhëtarit të shquar Eqrem Çabejit në lidhje me prapashtesat ishte (ishtë) dhe pjesëmarrja e saj në disa mikrotoponime të Karshiakës së Shkupit. Gjithashtu këtu janë përfshirë punime që lidhen me kontributin e veçantë të figurave të dalluara të shkencës së albanologjisë si Eqrem Çabejit dhe Shaban Demirajt, problemin e gjuhës shqipe, vendin e saj dhe tezat për burimin e saj. Janë përfshirë punime mbi përfaqësimin eletërsisë arbëreshe në librat e leximit në shkollën fillore dhe të mesme në Republikën e Maqedonisë prej vitit 1945 e këtej, përdorimin e disa fjalëve turke dhe maqedonase në të folmen e shqiptarëve në Maqedoni. Janë trajtuar fjalë të huaja në përmbledhjen e vjershave “Shtara” të Murat Isakut, fjalë arabo-turke në veprën e Rexhep Vokës, përdorimi i shqipes në shkrimin e firmave në Shkup, veçanërisht në komunën e Çairit.
Punime të tjera në këtë libër kanë të bëjnë me fushën e folklorit, përkatësisht disa rite që lidhen me mjekësinë në letërsinë popullore të shqiptarëve të Maqedonisë, shqiptarët e Rekës, vështrime mbi monografi dhe mbi librin e leximit (kl.V) të shkollës fillore nëntëvjeçare (devijime gjuhësore) dhe një kontribut që lidhet me metodikën, realizimin e njësisë mësimore në kl.I të shkollës së mesme. Disa prej këtyre punimeve, përveç në gjuhën shqipe, janë dhënë edhe në gjuhën anglishte..
Kujtoj që me këtë përmbledhje punimesh, përkatësisht me të gjitha temat e studiuara në fushë të gjuhësisë dhe fusha të tjera të albanologjisë të sistemuara në një monografi, është një avantazh për kërkimet albanologjike, pasi ato ofrojnë literaturë të gjerë për kërkime përkatëse, të cilat do të jenë me përfitim të madh për studiuesit e ardhshëm në fushën e gjuhësisë.
Me këtë vepër pasurohet mendimi shkencor në këtë fushë, provokohen studiuesit e rinj për kërkime shkencore, duke u dhënë kurajo për të thelluar më tej mendimin shkencor në fushën e disiplinave gjuhësore.
Autori

PËRMBAJTJA
Parathënie (3)
Një vështrim i shkurtër lidhur me problemin e burimit të gjuhës
Shqipe (7)
Disa fjalë për kontributin e Shaban Demirajt gjuhësisë ballkanike (31)
Mbi disa toponime dhe mikrotoponime të Shkupit (49)
Participation of the turkish language in denomination of micro-toponyms in the villages of Skopje’s Karshiaka region (61)
Pjesëmarrja e gjuhës turke në formimin e mikrotoponimeve të fshatrave të rajonit të Karshiakës së Shkupit (83)
Për etimologjinë e disa toponimeve të fshatrave të rrethit të Shkupit (107)
Mikrotoponime të disa fshatrave të Karshiakës së Shkupit të vështruara nga pikëpamja strukturo-gramatikore (121)
Disa veçori morfologjike të mikrotoponimeve të rajonit të Karshiakës së Shkupit (143)
Pjesëmarrja e gjuhës turke në formimin e disa toponimeve në Republikën e Maqedonisë (155)
Disa mendime të Eqrem Çabejt mbi prapashtesën –ishte (ishtë) dhe pjesçmarrja e saj në disa mikrotoponime të Karshiakës së Shkupit (167)
Database establishing and linguistic research for microtoponyms in two regions in North Macedonia (175)
Arbëreshët e Italisë në tekstet mësimore të shkollave fillore dhe të mesme në gjuhën shqipe në Republikën e Maqedonisë (195)
Përdorimi i disa fjalëve turke në të folmen e shqiptarëve të Maqedonisë (227)
Mbi disa fjalë arabo-turke në veprën e Rexhep Vokës (239)
Mbi disa fjalë të huaja në përmbledhjen e poezive “Shtara” të Murat Isakut (251)
Ndikimi i gjuhës maqedonase ndaj gjuhës shqipe te shqiptarët brenda kufirit të Republikës së Maqedonisë (261)
Pushteti sllavo-maqedonas dhe shqiptarët ortodoksë të Rekës (269)
Ndikimi i islamit te shqiptarët e Maqedonisë në ruajtjen e identitetit kombëtar (281)
Gjuha shqipe në shkrimin e firmave në Komunën e Çairit me theks të veçantë në Çarshinë e Vjetër të Shkupit (293)
Disa rite që lidhen me mjekësinë në letërsinë popullore të shqiptarëve të Maqedonisë (305)
Vështrim mbi monografinë “Patishka Reka –dëshmi e gjallë gjuhësore e etnokulturore në Katshiakë të Bukurije Mustafës (317)
Gabime skandaloze në librin e klasës së peste për shkollat fillore të Republkës së Maqedonisë së Veriut (323)

Research paper thumbnail of Përralla popullore shqipe të Karshiakës së Shkupit

Prof.Dr. XHEMALUDIN IDRIZI PËRRALLA POPULLORE SHQIPE TË KARSHIAKËS SË SHKUPIT Shkup, 2020 Redakt... more Prof.Dr. XHEMALUDIN IDRIZI
PËRRALLA POPULLORE SHQIPE
TË KARSHIAKËS SË SHKUPIT
Shkup, 2020
Redaktor:

Prof.Dr. Mustafa Ibrahimi

Recensues:
Prof.Dr. Hamit Xhaferi

Realizimi kompjuterik:
Autori i librit

Kopertina & dizajni:
Prof.Dr. Bashkim Idrizi

Botues:
Instituti për Hulumtime në Evropën Juglindore në Fushën e Gjeo Shkencave (Geo-SEE Institute). www.geo-see.org

Financuar nga:
Ministria e Kulturës e Republikës së Maqedonisë së Veriut - Programi vjetor për financimin e projekteve me interes kombëtar në kulturë në fushën e veprimtarisë botuese për vitin 2020. www.kultura.gov.mk

Shtypshkronja:
Alfa 94 – Shkup.

Tirazhi:
200 kopje.

© Të gjitha të drejtat e autorësisë janë të mbrojtura nga autori i librit.
Për fotokopje, skanim ose ribotim të librit ose pjesëve të tij, leja me shkrim nga autori i librit është e domosdoshme!

Parathënie

Si punonjës arsimi, përkatësisht si këshilltar pedagogjik në Entin e Arsimit të Qytetit të Shkupit, pata mundësinë të jem në kontakt të vazhdueshëm me popullatën e rajonit të Karshiakës së Shkupit. Me këtë rast më lindi ideja që të interesohem, përveç mbledhjes, sistemimit dhe studimit të mikrotoponimisë së këtij rajoni, të mbledh dhe të sistemoj edhe lloje të thesarit popullor shqiptar. Mbledhja e materialit folklorik u zhvillua në disa fshatra malore dhe kodrinore të rajonit në vitin 1985/86. Përrallat, që janë sistemuar në këtë libër, i mblodha në fshatrat Draçevicë, Çiflik, Seta Petkë, Patishka Rekë dhe Cërnivorr. Tre fshatrat e parë i takojnë rajonit kodrinor, ndërsa dy të tjerët rajonit malor. Disa përralla i mblodha vetë nga fshatarë që kishin prirje për t’i treguar ato në mënyrë të plotë, me një gjuhë të pasur të rajonit dhe gjatë deshifrimit kam respektuar tërësisht gjuhën e rrëfimtarit. Disa përralla të tjera i mblodhën arsimtarë të dalluar të fshatrave të rajonit në fjalë. Këtu do të përmendi arsimtarin nga Patishka Reka, Xhabirin, të cilit i jam mrënjohës për angazhimin dhe kujdesin e veçantë në mbledhjen e përralave shqiptare në fshatin e tij. Si tregimtarë të përrallave do i veçoj Nefail Iljazin nga fshati Çiflik dhe Sali Shahinin, nga fshati Seta Petkë, që m’i rrëfyen disa përralla të bukura, ashtu siç i kanë rrëfyer nëpër dhoma të fshatrave gjatë netëve të gjata dimërore. Është me rëndësi të theksoj se gjatë deshifrimit të materialeve, përkatësisht dëgjimit dhe shkrimit – zbritjes së tekstit në letër mund të jenë bërë lëshime, veçanërisht në shkrimin e drejtë të fjalëve të rajonit, por të njëjtat nuk lënë hapësirë që tekstet të mos kuptohen nga lexuesit e kujdesshëm.
Materiali i përmbledhur në këtë libër na ofron shumë të dhëna për jetën e njerëzve të këtij rajoni në kohë dhe në sisteme të ndryshme. Duke e lexuar këtë material, ai mund të shërbejë për studime nga disiplina të ndryshme.
Gjatë mbledhjes së materialit në terren, vëreja se termi përralla zëvendësohej me termin gaçka, si p.sh. të tregoj ni gaçkë, por jo edhe në të gjitha fshatrat ku u mblodhën.
Gjuha e këtij rajoni, sipas studimeve që janë bërë, është një gjuhë që i takon dialektit të gegnishtes dhe, sipas studiuesve të saj, ka ngjashmëri me të folmen e shqiptarëve të Rekës. Në këtë të folme vërehen fjalë të vjetra, shprehje të ndryshme, krahinorizma, fjalë të huaja dhe barbarizma. Andaj për çdo përrallë i kam sqaruar fjalët që mendoj se mund ta vështirësojnë të kuptuarit e përmbajtjes së saj. Gjithashtu në fund kam dhënë një fjalorth me fjalë të pakuptueshme, krahinorizma, fjalë të huaja dhe barbarizma.
Mbetem me shpresë se të gjithë lexuesit e zellshëm të këtij libri do të njihen me këtë lloj të prozës popullore shqiptare të qëmtuar në fshatrat e këtij rajoni, ndërsa për studiuesit e letërsisë gojore dhe dialektologjisë do të shërbejë si material i bollshëm.

Autori

Research paper thumbnail of Fjalorthi terminologjik i OGC-së

"Fjalorthi terminologjik i OGC-së" Kryeredaktor: Prof.Dr. Bashkim Idrizi Këshilli editorial: Prof... more "Fjalorthi terminologjik i OGC-së"
Kryeredaktor: Prof.Dr. Bashkim Idrizi
Këshilli editorial:
Prof.Dr. Përparim Likaj
Prof.Dr. Subija Izeiroski
Ing. Ramiz Berisha
MSc. Endri Qershija

Përkthyes: Ing. Ramiz Berisha

Realizimi kompjuterik, kopertina & dizajni:
Prof.Dr. Bashkim Idrizi

Lektor:
Prof.Dr. Xhemaludin Idrizi

Botues:
Instituti për Hulumtime në Evropën Juglindore në Fushën e Gjeo Shkencave (Geo-SEE Institute). www.geo-see.org

Financuar nga:
Ministria e Kulturës e Republikës së Maqedonisë së Veriut - Programi vjetor për financimin e projekteve me interes kombëtar në kulturë në fushën e veprimtarisë botuese për vitin 2019. www.kultura.gov.mk

Shtypshkronja: Alfa 94 – Shkup.

Tirazhi: 200 kopje.

© Të gjitha të drejtat e autorësisë mbi botimin në gjuhën shqipe janë të mbrojtura nga Geo-SEE Institute.
Për fotokopjim, skanim ose ribotim të fjalorthit terminologjik të OGC-së ose pjesëve të tij, leja me shkrim nga botuesi është e domosdoshme!

© Të drejtat për botim në gjuhën shqipe të “OGC GLOSSARY OF TERMS” janë marrë nga përpiluesi i versionit origjinal në gjuhën angleze “Open Geospatial Consortium” (www.opengeospatial.org).

© Të drejtat për përdorim të materialit të përkthyer dhe adaptuar në gjuhën shqipe të “OGC GLOSSARY OF TERMS” nga i ndjeri Ramiz Berisha, janë marrë nga djali i tij z. Adrian Berisha.

Falënderim për përkrahje profesionale nga
Gjeo-Vjosa www.gjeovjosa.com &
Geo-SEE Institute STRUGA www.geo-see.org

Falënderim të veçantë i shprehim z. Adrian Berishës për lejimin e përdorimit të materialit të përkthyer, adaptuar dhe edituar nga babai i tij i ndjerë Ing. Ramiz Berisha në periudhën 2012-2018!

Parathënie
Përshtatja e fjalorthit shpjegues të shprehjeve të OGC-së në gjuhën shqipe u dedikohet bashkësive të shumë fushave të sistemeve të informacionit gjeografik - GIS, si dhe të tjerëve, të cilët aftësohen për profesione të fushave të ndryshme. Kjo gjë u mundëson atyre si dhe komunitetit të përgjithshëm, që sadopak, të fitojnë njohuri për kuptimet e shprehjeve nga ky fjalorth.
Aktualisht, jemi dëshmitarë të problemeve të mëdha në komunikimin profesional, përbrenda dhe në raport me të tjerët. Në disiplina të ndryshme përdorimi dhe kuptimi i shprehjeve profesionale të njëjta është i ndryshëm, mjaft i larmishëm dhe kryesisht i pastandardizuar. Përgjithësisht, një situatë e tillë rezulton në ngadalësim të përparimit të mëtejshëm të shkencës dhe profesioneve të veçanta. Mungesa e fjalorëve të tillë, mund të përjetohet edhe si bllokim ose si ngushtim i hapësirës profesionale.
Ky dokument është përshtatur në gjuhën shqipe sipas marrëveshjeve me autoritetet e OGC-së.
Meritorë për publikimin e versioneve elektronike në internet në vitet 2012 dhe 2016 të cilat për fat të keq mbetën të paregjistruara në rrjetin e bibliotekave kombëtare, që me vërejtjet dhe sugjerimet e tyre ndihmuan përmirësimin e shpjegimeve të shprehjeve në gjuhën shqipe janë bashkëpunëtorët: prof. dr. Kamer Nela, Teuta Sahatqija mag., inxh. e dipl., prof. dr. Qamil Haxhibeqiri, Dukagjin Sahatqija, mag. inxh. i dipl., dhe prof. Feim Komoni, emrat e të cilëve janë shënuar në dy publikimet e para. Botuesi (Geo-SEE Institute) u falënderohet për kontributin e dhënë për publikimin e dy versioneve të para, të cilat ishin bazamenti për botimin e fjalorthit terminologjik të OGC-së me ISBN 978-608-66089-2-7.

Klauzola e fjalorthit të OGC-së
”OGC punon në fusha komplekse dhe të specializuara të inxhinierisë softuerike që kanë lidhje qendrore me atributet dhe gjeometrinë e veçorive dhe dukurive në Tokë ose afër sipërfaqes së saj. Po ashtu merret edhe me shumë lloje të përpunimit dixhital që përdor për t’i bërë këto të dhëna të shfrytëzueshme. Për të mundësuar komunikim efikas dhe të përpiktë, çdo fushë, duke përfshirë edhe vet këtë, OGC ka shprehjet dhe përkufizimet e veta të veçanta të fjalëve të zakonshme. Marrëveshja për lehtësim të përkufizimeve të shprehjeve të teknologjisë gjeohapësinore - për hir të “ndërveprueshmërisë (interoperabilitetit) semantike”- është pjesë e nevojshme e misionit të OGC.
Meqë teknologjia gjeohapësinore vjen në një shfrytëzim më të gjerë përmes Specifikimeve të Open GIS, të cilat mundësojnë integrimin e saj me pjesën tjetër të botës së teknologjive të informacionit, ekziston një nevojë në rritje për një fjalor shterues (”normativ”) të shprehjeve të industrisë së teknologjisë gjeohapësinore. Për të krijuar këtë fjalor, jemi bazuar në disa burime njohurish linguistike dhe në marrëveshje me komitetin teknik OGC. Ky është një dokument i gjallë, një dokument “me burim të hapur” (“open source”), përmbajta e të cilit do të ndryshojë me zhvillimin e teknologjisë dhe marrëveshjeve teknologjike. Ju ftojmë të dërgoni vërejtjet dhe sugjerimet tuaja për fjalorin në adresën editor@opengespatial.org.”

Klauzola e OGC-së mbi këtë përkthimi
Ky dokument i përshtatur në shqip mundësohet nga Ramiz S Berisha, mag. ing. geod. et geoinf dhe botuesi Geo-SEE Institute.
Është një shërbim për komunitetin e përgjithshëm në fushën e gjeo shkencave. Është përshtatje – përkthim në shqip i dokumentit zyrtar “Glossary of Terms”, i cili gjendet në http://www.opengeospatial.org.
©1994 - 2011 “Open Geospatial Consortium OpenGIS”® dhe OGC® janë shenja mbrojtëse të regjistruara të OGC-së.
Ky botim është bërë me marrëveshje dhe sipas kushteve të specifikuara në “OGC Translation Policy” dhe me leje me shkrim që është siguruar nga OGC-ja.

Research paper thumbnail of Manual i zhvillimit të Infrastrukturës së të Dhënave Hapësinore

Kryeredaktor: Prof.Dr. Bashkim Idrizi Këshilli editorial: Prof.Dr. Subija Izeiroski Prof.Dr. Is... more Kryeredaktor:

Prof.Dr. Bashkim Idrizi

Këshilli editorial:
Prof.Dr. Subija Izeiroski
Prof.Dr. Ismail Kabashi
MSc. Fitore Bajrami
MSc. Milot Lubishtani
MSc. Fisnik Loshi

Realizimi kompjuterik:
Prof.Dr. Bashkim Idrizi

Kopertina & dizajni:
Prof.Dr. Bashkim Idrizi

Lektor:
Prof.Dr. Xhemaludin Idrizi

Botues:
Instituti për Hulumtime në Evropën Juglindore në Fushën e Gjeo Shkencave (Geo-SEE Institute). www.geo-see.org

Financuar nga:
Ministria e Kulturës e Republikës së Maqedonisë së Veriut - Programi vjetor për financimin e projekteve me interes kombëtar në kulturë në fushën e veprimtarisë botuese për vitin 2019. www.kultura.gov.mk

Shtypshkronja:
Alfa 94 – Shkup.

Tirazhi:
200 kopje.

© Të gjitha të drejtat e autorësisë mbi botimin në gjuhën shqipe janë të mbrojtura nga Geo-SEE Institute.
Për fotokopje, skanim ose ribotim të librit ose pjesëve të tij, leja me shkrim nga botuesi i librit është e domosdoshme!

© Të drejtat për përkthim të librit “SDI COOKBOOK” dhe botim në gjuhën shqipe janë marë nga përpiluesi i versionit origjinal në gjuhën angleze Asociacioni për Infrastrukturë Globale të të Dhënave Hapësinore (www.gsdi.org).

Versionet paraprake të botimit
SDI COOKBOOK 2009 & 2012 IN ALBANIAN

http://gsdiassociation.org/index.php/publications/sdi-cookbooks.html

Falenderim për përkrahje profesionale nga

Geo&Land Kosova

https://geoland-kosova.com

&

Geo-SEE Institute KOSOVA

www.geo-see.org

PËRMBAJTJA

 Mënyra e përpilimit të librit ............................................
 Zhvillimi i të dhënave gjeohapësinore: ndërtimi ose grumbullimi i të dhënave për përdorime të ndryshme ....
 Meta të dhënat: përshkrimi i të dhënave gjeohapësinore ..
 Katalogu i të dhënave gjeohapësinore: gjetja e të dhënave
 Vizualizimi i të dhënave gjeohapësinore: hartimi online ..
 Qasja dhe shpërndarja e të dhënave gjeohapësinore: qasja e hapur në të dhënat .........................................................
 Shërbimet tjera ................................................................
 Çështjet legale dhe politika ekonomike ..........................
 Fushëveprimi dhe ngritja e kapaciteteve: krijimi i një bashkësie .........................................................................
 Pakot e standardeve për IDHH-në ...................................
 Raste studimi ...................................................................
 Terminologjia ..................................................................
Shtojca A ...............................................................................
Fjalorthi terminologjik ..........................................................

Research paper thumbnail of MIKROTOPONIMIA E DERVENIT TE SHKUPIT

Mbledhja e materialit mikrotoponimik në rajonin e Dervenit të Shkupit (Dervenit të Poshtëm dhe D... more Mbledhja e materialit mikrotoponimik në rajonin e Dervenit të Shkupit (Dervenit të Poshtëm dhe Dervenit të Epërm), një terren i vështirë dhe me sipërfaqe të gjerë, nuk qe e lehtë. Në këtë qëllim nuk prituan të më ndihmojnë mësues dhe arsimtarë të rajonit në fjalë. Për përpunimin e materialit mikrotoponimik të Dervenit të Shkupit kam shfrytëzuar literaturë shkencore të autorëve të shumtë, ndër të cilët: Jovan Trifunovski, "Skopski Derven ", Skopje, 1952; Xhemaludin Idrizi “Mikrotoponimia e Karshiakës së Shkupit “ Shkup, 2017; Haki Ymeri, “E folmja e Karshiakës së Shkupit”, Shkup; Jovan Trifunovski "Sliv Markove Reke", Skopje, 1958; Jovan Haxhivasileviç, "Skoplje i njegova okolina", Beograd, 1930; R. Nikoliç, "Shirenje arnauta u srpske zemlje", GSND, Beograd, 1914; Petar Skok, "Iz toponomastike Juzhne Srbije", GSND, knjiga XV - XVI, Skoplje, 1936 ; Derveni i Shkupit ndër shekuj - Baki Bakiu, Shkup 2011 etj.
Gjatë mbledhjes së materialit mikrotoponimik kam pasur parasysh që regjistrimi i emërtimeve të jetë sa më i saktë, që nuk e përjashton mundësinë e përvjedhjes së gabimeve në mungesë të të dhënave për të paraqitur diç të saktë për etimologjinë e tyre. Vendbanimet janë shënuar ashtu siç emërtohen nga popullata shqiptare. Gjithashtu për shënimin e materialit mikrotoponimik për një numër të caktuar fshatrash janë përdorur librat Derveni i Shkupit ndër shekuj, Baki Bakiu, Shkup 2011 dhe Skopski Derven, Jovan Trifunovski, Skopje,1952.
Monografia është e strukturuar prej hyrjes dhe katër kapitujve. Në kapitullin e parë trajtohet një historik i shkurtër i rajonit dhe jepet një pasqyrë e shkurtër e fshatrave të Dervenit të Shkupit (Dervenit të Poshtëm dhe Dervenit të Epërm), numri i banorëve për çdo fshat veç e veç sipas strukturës kombëtare në bazë të regjistrimit të viteve 1948 – 2002 të marra nga faqja zyrtare në internet e Entit Statistikor të Republikës së Maqedonisë së Veriut. Për historikun e vendbanimeve, përveç tjerash, janë shfrytëzuar edhe të dhëna nga regjistrimet e fshatrave të viteve 1544 dhe 1568 (Dokumentet turke të shekullit XV-XVI), të dhëna nga regjistrimet e vitit 1900 (K'nçov V., Makedonia etnografia i statistika, Sofia, 1900).
Në kapitullin e dytë mikrotoponimet janë vështruar nga pikëpamja leksiko-semantike, në të tretin nga pikëpamja strukturo - gramatikore, ndërsa në të katërtin nga aspekti gjuhësor fonetik, morfologjik dhe leksikor.
Rajoni i Dervenit të Shkupit ka qenë i banuar që në kohën prehistorike. Mirëpo për këtë kohë nuk ka dokumente, prandaj del e errët. Periudha historike del pak më e qartë duke pasur për bazë ca dokumente që e dëshmojnë këtë. Në këtë periudhë rajonin në fjalë, Dervenin e Shkupit, e kanë banuar dardanët me qendër Scupin (Shkupin e sotëm). Scupi i atëhershëm shtrihej në brigjet e lumenjve Vardar dhe Lepenc. Romakët në shekullin I p.e e pushtuan Dardaninë me qendrën e saj Shkupin.
Nga materiali i vështruar mikrotoponimik i rajonit në fjalë del në pah fakti i pamohueshëm se fjalët që përdoren për formimin e mikrotoponimeve si gur, shullo, arë, majë, vorr, kodër, prroj, kroj, shpat etj., janë fjalë të fondit të gjuhës shqipe. Këto apelativa përdoren për formimin e mikrotoponimeve të rajonit në fjalë, assesi nuk janë përkthime fjalë për fjalë nga gjuhët sllave, siç bën përpjekje të thotë onomastika sllave. Praninë e elementit shqiptar në këtë trevë na e dëshmojnë edhe dokumentet e ruajtura nëpër manastire të ndryshme të Republikës së Maqedonisë së Veriut të shekullit XIV si dhe dokumentet turke të shekullit XV. Për këtë flasin mirëfilli toponimet: Çajlanë, Matkë, Rogle, Arnaqi, Shullani etj.
Pas kapitullit të katërt pason përmbyllja, në vazhdim literatura e përdorur dhe mandej fjalori mikrotoponimik i mbledhur në këtë rajon. Dhe më në fund është paraqitur lista e emrave të informatorëve nga të cilët është regjistruar një pjesë e materialit mikrotoponimik të rajonit të Dervenit të Shkupit (Dervenit të Poshtëm dhe Dervenit të Epërm).

Research paper thumbnail of Micro Macro and Mezzo Geo Information 12

MMM-GI 12, 2019

CONTENTS: 1. Yield forecasting for olive tree by meteorological factors and pollen emission Aferd... more CONTENTS:
1. Yield forecasting for olive tree by meteorological factors and pollen
emission
Aferdita LASKA MERKOCI, Albana HASIMI, and Mirela
DVORANI
7
2. Data quality comparative analysis of photogrammetric and Lidar
DEM
Dimitrije KANOSTREVAC, Mirko BORISOV, Željko
BUGARINOVIĆ, Aleksandar RISTIĆ, and Aleksandra
RADULOVIĆ
17
3. The cartographic citizen university from the unprecedented civic
topo-cartographic model made in Palestine (Battir from Paris 2012-
2019)
Jasmine DESCLAUX-SALACHAS
35
4. Review of feasible constructed wetland systems for developing
countries
Vlere KRASNIQI
66
FUNDER of Issues 12 and 13 - Year 2019:
Ministry of Culture of the Republic of North Macedonia
Annual program for financing projects of national interest in culture in the field of
publishing activities for year 2019
Str. Gjuro Gjakoviq, n.61; 1000 Skopje
www.kultura.gov.mk; info@kultura.gov.mk
PUBLISHER:
South-East European Research Institute on Geo Sciences
“Geo-SEE Institute”
adress: str. Djon Kenedi, 25/1-d3; 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia.
tel: + 389 2 6140-453; gsm: + 389 75 712-998
info.geosee@gmail.com, www.geo-see.org
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
ISSN: 1857-9000 (printed version)
EISSN: 1857-9019 (electronic version)
UDC: 528:004
Scientific Journal Impact Factor (2016): 4.705
12
June, 2019
No.12, Year 2019
Publisher: Geo-SEE Institute
II
Publisher:
Geo-SEE Institute, Skopje, North Macedonia www.geo-see.org
Editor-in-chief:
Dr. Bashkim IDRIZI, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo
Associate editor:
Dr. Lyubka PASHOVA, National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and
Geography - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
Technical editor:
Dr. Subija IZEIROSKI, Geo-SEE Institute, Struga, North Macedonia
Editorial board:
Dr. Temenoujka BANDROVA , University of Architecture, Civil
Engineering and Geodesy, Sofia, Bulgaria
Dr. Rahmi CELIK, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
Dr. Vlado CETL, Faculty of Geodesy, University of Zagreb, Zagreb
Dr. Joep CROMPVOETS, Public Governance Institute, KU Leuven,
Leuven, Belgium
Dr. Ferim GASHI, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosova
Dr. Mahesh GAUR, Central Arid Zone Research Institute, India
Dr. Reiner JAEGER, Karsruhe University of Applied Sciences (HsKA),
Karlsruhe, Germany
Dr. Ismail KABASHI, Vermessung Angst ZT GmbH, Vienna, Austria
Dr. Milan KONECNY, Geography department, Masaryk University, Brno,
Czech Republic
Dr. Elena KOTEVSKA, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University "St.
Kliment Ohridski", Bitola, North Macedonia.
Dr. Aferdita LASKA-MERKOCI, University of Tirana, Institute of energy
water and environment, Tirana, Albania
Dr. Bozena LIPEJ, European Faculty of Law, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Dr. Gerhard NAVRATIL, Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation,
Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria
Dr. Pal NIKOLLI, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania
Dr. Gabor REMETEY-FULOPP, Hungarian Association for Geo-
Information, Budapest, Hungary
Dr. Guenther RETSCHER, Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation,
Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria
Dr. Vladimir S. TIKUNOV, Faculty of Geography, M.V. Lomonosov
Moscow State University, Moscow, Rusia
Dr. Sasho TRAJANOVSKI, Hydro Biological Institute, Ohrid, N.Macedonia
Dr. E. Lynn USERY, Center of Excellence for Geospatial Information
Science, U.S. Geological Survey, Rolla, USA

Research paper thumbnail of Micro Macro and Mezzo Geo Information 11

Geo-SEE Institute, 2018

INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL Micro Macro and Mezzo Geo Information 11 Year 2018 ISSN: 1857-90... more INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
Micro Macro and Mezzo Geo Information 11
Year 2018
ISSN: 1857-9000 (printed version)
EISSN: 1857-9019 (electronic version)
UDC: 528:004
Scientific Journal Impact Factor (2016): 4.705

Publisher:
Geo-SEE Institute, Skopje, Macedonia www.geo-see.org
Editor-in-chief:
Dr. Bashkim IDRIZI, Mother Teresa University, Skopje, Macedonia
Associate editor:
Dr. Lyubka PASHOVA, National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and
Geography - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
Technical editor:
Dr. Subija IZEIROSKI, Geo-SEE Institute, Struga, Macedonia
Editorial board:
Dr. Temenoujka BANDROVA , University of Architecture, Civil
Engineering and Geodesy, Sofia, Bulgaria
Dr. Rahmi CELIK, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
Dr. Vlado CETL, Faculty of Geodesy, University of Zagreb, Zagreb
Dr. Joep CROMPVOETS, Public Governance Institute, KU Leuven,
Leuven, Belgium
Dr. Ferim GASHI, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosova
Dr. Mahesh GAUR, Central Arid Zone Research Institute, India
Dr. Reiner JAEGER, Karsruhe University of Applied Sciences (HsKA),
Karlsruhe, Germany
Dr. Ismail KABASHI, Vermessung Angst ZT GmbH, Vienna, Austria
Dr. Milan KONECNY, Geography department, Masaryk University, Brno,
Czech Republic
Dr. Elena KOTEVSKA, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University "St.
Kliment Ohridski", Bitola, Macedonia.
Dr. Aferdita LASKA-MERKOCI, University of Tirana, Institute of energy
water and environment, Tirana, Albania
Dr. Bozena LIPEJ, European Faculty of Law, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Dr. Gerhard NAVRATIL, Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation,
Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria
Dr. Pal NIKOLLI, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania
Dr. Gabor REMETEY-FULOPP, Hungarian Association for Geo-
Information, Budapest, Hungary
Dr. Guenther RETSCHER, Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation,
Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria
Dr. Vladimir S. TIKUNOV, Faculty of Geography, M.V. Lomonosov
Moscow State University, Moscow, Rusia
Dr. Sasho TRAJANOVSKI, Hydro Biological Institute, Ohrid, Macedonia
Dr. E. Lynn USERY, Center of Excellence for Geospatial Information
Science, U.S. Geological Survey, Rolla, USA

Research paper thumbnail of International Scientific Journal "Micro Macro and Mezzo Geo Information" 10/2018

INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL ISSN: 1857-9000 (printed version) EISSN: 1857-9019 (electronic v... more INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
ISSN: 1857-9000 (printed version)
EISSN: 1857-9019 (electronic version)
UDC: 528:004
Scientific Journal Impact Factor (2016): 4.705

10

June, 2018

Publisher:
Geo-SEE Institute, Skopje, Macedonia www.geo-see.org

Editor-in-chief:
Dr. Bashkim IDRIZI, Mother Teresa University, Skopje, Macedonia

Associate editor:
Dr. Lyubka PASHOVA, National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria

Technical editor:
Dr. Subija IZEIROSKI, Geo-SEE Institute, Struga, Macedonia

Editorial board:
Dr. Temenoujka BANDROVA , University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Sofia, Bulgaria
Dr. Rahmi CELIK, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
Dr. Vlado CETL, Faculty of Geodesy, University of Zagreb, Zagreb
Dr. Joep CROMPVOETS, Public Governance Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Dr. Ferim GASHI, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosova
Dr. Mahesh GAUR, Central Arid Zone Research Institute, India
Dr. Reiner JAEGER, Karsruhe University of Applied Sciences (HsKA), Karlsruhe, Germany
Dr. Ismail KABASHI, Vermessung Angst ZT GmbH, Vienna, Austria
Dr. Milan KONECNY, Geography department, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
Dr. Elena KOTEVSKA, Faculty of Technical Sciences, University "St. Kliment Ohridski", Bitola, Macedonia.
Dr. Aferdita LASKA-MERKOCI, University of Tirana, Institute of energy water and environment, Tirana, Albania
Dr. Bozena LIPEJ, European Faculty of Law, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Dr. Gerhard NAVRATIL, Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria
Dr. Pal NIKOLLI, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania
Dr. Gabor REMETEY-FULOPP, Hungarian Association for Geo-Information, Budapest, Hungary
Dr. Guenther RETSCHER, Department of Geodesy and Geoinformation, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria
Dr. Vladimir S. TIKUNOV, Faculty of Geography, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Rusia
Dr. Sasho TRAJANOVSKI, Hydro Biological Institute, Ohrid, Macedonia
Dr. E. Lynn USERY, Center of Excellence for Geospatial Information Science, U.S. Geological Survey, Rolla, USA

CONTENTS:

1. Data-driven economies in the western Balkans
Vlado CETL, Alexander KOTSEV and Jean DUSART 7
2. Spatial planning of the agricultural territories in Bulgaria – how to fill the gap?
Milena MOTEVA 22
3. Development of urban (city) tourism in Kosovo
Anela DŽOGOVIĆ and Cane KOTESKI 36
4. Issues of cadastral maps updating and accuracy for establishing GIS databases of detailed urban plans
Radovan ĐUROVIĆ and Gojko R. NIKOLIĆ 46
5. Mapping the World and Map Creator functions for collection, integration and data visualization
Aleksandar TODOROV and Georgi ZHELEZOV 60
6. Level of adaptability of five conic map projection variants on Macedonian national area as state map projection
Veton HAMZA 77
7. Assessment of underground mining copper deposit “Bregu i Gështenjës”
Skender LIPO and Nevina POLO 89
8. Determining points stability in geodetic control networks using Hannover method
Sreten LAZOROSKI 101
9. Precise geodetic measurements on structures of black metallurgy
Zlatko BOGDANOVSKI , Zlatko SRBINOSKI , Filip KASAPOVSKI and Tome GEGOVSKI 114
10. Competencies of contemporary surveyor
Bashkim IDRIZI 125

Research paper thumbnail of Open Geospatial Consortium Glossary of Terms in Albanian

Translation of OGC Glossary of Terms in Albanian language is dedicated to the community of a ... more Translation of OGC Glossary of Terms in Albanian language is dedicated to the community of a wide range of geospatial informatin systems, GIS, as well as to the others, for their qualification in various professional fields . This will enable them and global community to gain some knowledge in understanding the terms of this glossary.
Actually, we are witnessing numerous problems in professional communicating within and outside the profession. In different disciplines, the use and importance of the same professional terms is different, greatly varied and mostly unstandardized, as elsewhere. Generally, such a situation results in slowing further development of science and some particular professions. The lack of such glossaries may be also experienced as stagnation or narrowing of professional space. This document is translated into Albanian language as agreed with conditions of the OGC authorities. Meritorious, whose comments and suggestions contributed to improve the explanation of terms in Albanian language are : prof. dr. Kamer Nela, Teuta Sahatqija, mr.sc., prof. dr. Qamil Haxhibeqiri, Dukagjin Sahatqija, mr.sc., and prof. Feim Komoni.
We kindly invite you to send your comments and suggestions to the translated Glossary in Albanian at ramiz.berisha@ymail.com or www.geo-see.org

Përshtatja e fjalorit shpjegues të shprehjeve të OGC, në gjuhën shqipe u dedikohet bashkesive të shumë fushave të sistemeve të informacionit gjeohapsinorë, të GIS, si dhe të tjerëve, të cilët, aftësohen për profesione të fushave të ndryshme. Kjo gjë u mundëson atyre si dhe komunitetit të përgjithshëm, që sadopak, të fitojnë njohuri për kuptimet e shprehjeve nga ky fjalor.
Aktualisht, jemi dëshmitarë të problemeve të mëdha në komunikimin profesional, përbrenda dhe në raport me të tjerët. Në disciplina te ndryshme përdorimi dhe kuptimi i shprehjeve profesionale të njëjta është i ndryshëm, mjaftë i larmishëm dhe kryesisht i pa standardizuar, si gjetkë. Përgjithësisht, një situatë e tillë rezulton në ngecje të përparimit të mëtejshëm të shkencës dhe profesioneve të veçanta. Mungesa e fjalorëve të tillë, mund të përjetohet edhe si ngecje ose si ngushtim i hapësirës profesionale.
Ky dokument është përshtatur në gjuhën shqipe sipas marrëveshjeve me autoritetet e OGC.
Meritorë të cilet me vërejtjet dhe sygjerimet e tyre ndihmuan përmirësimin e shpjegimeve të shprehjeve në gjuhën shqipe janë bashkëpunëtorët: prof. dr. Kamer Nela, Teuta Sahatqija mag., inxh. e dipl., prof. dr. Qamil Haxhibeqiri, Dukagjin Sahatqija, mag. inxh. i dipl., dhe prof. Feim Komoni . Ju ftojmë që t’i dërgoni vërejtjet dhe sygjerimet e juaja lidhur fjalorin e shprehjeve të OGC në gjuhën shqipe, në ramiz.berisha@ymail.com ose www.geo-see.org

Research paper thumbnail of GLOSSARY OF TERMS BY OGC 1 Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in the OGC

The OGC works in the complex and specialized area of software engineering that concerns itself wi... more The OGC works in the complex and specialized area of software engineering that concerns itself with the attributes and geometries of features and phenomena on or near the Earth's surface, and with the many kinds of digital processing employed to make this data useful. To enable efficient and precise communication, every specialty, including this one, has its own special terms and special definitions of ordinary words. Facilitating agreement on definitions of geospatial technology terms-for the sake of "semantic interoperability"-is appropriately part of OGC's mission. As geospatial technology comes into wider use through OpenGIS Specifications that enable its integration into the rest of the information technology world, there is a growing need for a definitive ("normative") geospatial technology industry glossary. To create this glossary, we have drawn from a number of sources and from our familiarity with the language and agreed terms of the OGC Technical Committee. This is a living document, an open source document whose content will change as the technology and technology agreements evolve. We invite you to send your comments and suggestions to Glossary at editor@opengeospatial.org.