Gunawan Prayitno - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Gunawan Prayitno

SOCA: Jurnal Sosial, Ekonomi Pertanian

Agricultural extension is a learning process that designed to improve the skills of agricultural ... more Agricultural extension is a learning process that designed to improve the skills of agricultural operators, in particular farmers. This study aimed to determine whether agricultural extension activities have a role to play in the development of Agro-politan areas and what factors impact agricultural extension. Descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, and factor analysis were used. Based on descriptive statistical analysis, it can be seen that agricultural extension agents play a role in three subsystems in the Agropolitan Area (input subsystem, process subsystem, and marketing subsystem). Based on the correlation analysis and factor analysis, three factors influenced agricultural extension's success, such as the participation of farmers, the performance of agricultural extensions, and the methods of the extension used.

Europe-Asia Studies, 2008

... Perhaps one of the reasons for this is that traditional institutions in Central Asia, such as... more ... Perhaps one of the reasons for this is that traditional institutions in Central Asia, such as mahallas in Uzbekistan and Tajikistan, have historically ... 20037. Dongier, P., Van Domelen, J., Ostrom, E., Ryan, A., Wakeman, W., Bebbington, A., Alkire, S., Esmail, T. and Polski, M. 2003. ...

International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 2022

Well-implement social capital can affect the bounce-up rate to improve the quality of life. Curre... more Well-implement social capital can affect the bounce-up rate to improve the quality of life. Currently, Pujon Kidul Village is being affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Recently community social capital has been seen as the main component to strengthen and function a community, particularly in supporting the COVID-19 Resilience Villages. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the influence of social capital on decisions to take collective action and identify the condition of community social capital in supporting the development of the COVID-19 Resilience Villages. The approach used is a quantitative-qualitative approach by conducting questionnaires to 275 respondents and interviews with ten informants to dig deeper into the conditions of Pujon Kidul Village during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the questionnaires and interviews were then processed using CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis), SEM (Structural Equation Modeling), and descriptive analysis. The results of the analysis show that the social capital of the Pujon Kidul Village community has a direct influence on decisions to take collective action. In addition, the community's social capital already has a good condition and is based on a high sense of trust, involvement, and cooperation of the society. This is then considered to contribute to the success of the COVID-19 Resilience Village program.

International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 2021

The identification of superior commodities is one of the initial stages of the development of the... more The identification of superior commodities is one of the initial stages of the development of the agro-policy area. This study aims to identify the leading agricultural commodities, land suitability, and the Pasuruan Regency's economic performance. Determination of superior commodities using Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, shift-share analysis, land suitability analysis, potency and problem analysis, and final analysis of district government policy. We found that coffee is the most widely produced plantation commodity in Pasuruan Regency. The shift-share analysis shows that coffee and tobacco grow faster than any other commodity. The land suitability analysis shows that coconut, coffee, cane, and tobacco could be planted in all Pasurua Regency areas. The Government should support coffee's economic performance in the provision of seed, training, organization of coffee events, and sale of coffee processing technology. However, several areas need to be addressed, including coo...

At this time, the provision of adequate shelter and affordable housing in urban areas is a demand... more At this time, the provision of adequate shelter and affordable housing in urban areas is a demand for the community. This is caused by the increasing urbanization or migrant workers from village to the city. Demographic Institute, University of Indonesia projected urban population of Indonesia showing the figure of 132.5 million in 2020. Meanwhile the year 2004 based on BPS data, which is then processed by the Ministry of Housing, it is known that in 2004 the number of households that do not yet have a house in the year 2004 is 5.825 million households (RT) or 10.81%. If this is allowed then each year the number of people who have no houses will be growing. This will cause new problems, namely reduced, safeness, and social unrest. This study tries to identify and analyze the relationship between the provision of houses / shelters for migrant workers with social stability in the region. It should be noted between the expectations or wishes of the migrants to decent and affordable hou...

Environmental Research, Engineering and Management

Malang Municipality, the second-largest municipality in East Java Province, has a role as an educ... more Malang Municipality, the second-largest municipality in East Java Province, has a role as an education and business growth pole. The increasing housing and public service demands in the area correspond with the population growth. It then triggers agricultural conversion, which is predicted to be fully converted in 2024 without any control measurement. Therefore, farm owners have an essential role in agricultural land use. The present study aimed to identify the factors that affect farm owners’ decisions in converting their lands. This study employed correlation analysis to determine the factors influencing the degree of intention to convert farmers’ farmland to settlement. This present study addressed farmland conversion intention, socio-economic factors of farm owner, land use condition, and spatial regulation based on farm owners’ perception. The results showed that the degree of farmland conversion corresponded with the importance of the variable to land conversion. This study de...

Proceedings of the Brawijaya International Conference on Multidisciplinary Sciences and Technology (BICMST 2020)

A new concept has emerged in urban upgrading form, i.e., thematic Kampong. This is a creative eff... more A new concept has emerged in urban upgrading form, i.e., thematic Kampong. This is a creative effort to develop community involvement in improving the quality of settlement. In 2016, the Government of Malang City has organized Malang Design Festival or Thematic Kampong Competition event. Thematic Kampong Competition was aimed at encouraging communities to be proactively create and promote the creation of sustainable distinctive kampong images and activities. The sustainability of a thematic kampong is influenced by the resilience of its community and is assessed from the performance of five assets of livelihood. The five assets are financial, social, human, natural, and physical assets. Therefore, it is necessary to measure community resilience and livelihood assets performance before and after the development of thematic kampongs in Malang. We used structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze the relationship among variables simultaneously and livelihood asset analysis to measure the sustainability of thematic kampongs in Malang City. The analysis resulted that there are three most important aspects that affect the community resilience of the thematic kampongs, i.e., technological; physical; and social aspects

Kabupaten Manggarai Timur merupakan hasil pemekaran wilayah dari administrasi Kabupaten Manggarai... more Kabupaten Manggarai Timur merupakan hasil pemekaran wilayah dari administrasi Kabupaten Manggarai tepatnya pada tanggal 17 Juli 2017. Sebagai wilayah kabupaten baru (startup), Kabupaten Manggarai Timur masih dalam proses pengembangan dan pembangunan wilayah. Seiring berjalannya waktu, jumlah penduduk di Kabupaten Manggarai Timur semakin meningkat akibat beberapa faktor dan berdampak pada bertambahnya jumlah kebutuhan lahan. Kebutuhan lahan tersebut diwujudkan dengan bertambahnya luas lahan terbangun dibeberapa kawasan dengan berbagai fungsi seperti perumahan, fasilitas umum, perdagangan, dan fungsi lainnya. Bertambahnya luas lahan terbangun akan membentuk sebuah embrio kota yakni bibit awal (startup) terjadinya pertumbuhan kota (urban growth). Peristiwa demikian tentu menimbulkan perubahan fungsi lahan dan rentan terhadap munculnya permasalahan kota di masa yang akan datang apabila tidak diatur dengan regulasi yang kuat. Sehingga diperlukan sebuah kajian penelitian untuk mengetahui ...

Abstrak : Desa Brongkal merupakan salah satu desa yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Pagelaran, Kabupate... more Abstrak : Desa Brongkal merupakan salah satu desa yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Pagelaran, Kabupaten Malang dengan luas wilayah sebesar 565 Ha dengan mata pencaharian masyarakat dominan pada sektor pertanian. Masyarakat Desa Brongkal mengandalkan hasil pertanian berupa padi, tebu, dan jagung sebagai mata pencaharian. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pemetaan potensi pertanian dengan menyusun peta kesesuaian lahan pertanian, akar masalah dan pohon masalah di Desa Brongkal. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer berupa observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dan Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisa peta kesesuaian dan kemampuan lahan, analisis potensi dan masalah serta analisis akar dan pohon masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa penyebab permasalahan pertanian yang mengakibatkan pengelolaan hasil pertanian ...

Revista De Economia E Sociologia Rural

Abstract: This study aims to analyze how the influence of infrastructure availability, socioecono... more Abstract: This study aims to analyze how the influence of infrastructure availability, socioeconomic conditions, and the effect of location on poverty levels. The descriptive analysis is used to give a general description of poverty by using thematic charts and maps. The poverty map is analyzed by spatial autocorrelation of poverty levels by using a Moran Scatterplot and the Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA) Map. The results of the study indicate the existence of spatial linkages to poverty. The Increasing of other variables outside the model in neighboring regions will increase the level of poverty in a region. The infrastructures of road extension, clean water infrastructure, economic growth, quality of education, and health have a significant influence on the level of poverty, while the percentage of satisfactory sanitation did not demonstrate to affect the significant effect on poverty. The conclusion is that the level of poverty in the provinces of Central Java and...

Karakter dari suatu suku dapat dilihat dari tradisi dan budaya yang terbentuk dalam suatu permuki... more Karakter dari suatu suku dapat dilihat dari tradisi dan budaya yang terbentuk dalam suatu permukiman dan masih menjaga local wisdom mereka, hal ini dapat terlihat dari permukiman tradisional Suku Sasak di Dusun Limbungan Kabupaten Lombok Timur, yang menjaga rumah adat mereka dari segala perubahan. Tujuan dari studi adalah mengidentifikasi karakteristik non fisik sosial budaya masyarakat Dusun Limbungan, dan mengidentifikasi karakteristik fisik pola tata ruang permukiman yang terbentuk, menganalisis pola tata ruang permukiman tradisional yang terbentuk akibat pengaruh fisik dan non fisiknya, dan kearifan lokalnya, serta menentukan arahan pelestarian bagi permukiman tradisional Limbungan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-evaluatif. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa konsep keruangan makro yang terbentuk dari tatanan fisik lingkungan hunian memperlihatkan adanya pembagian ruang permukiman berdasarkan guna lahan, yaitu tempat hunian di bagian tengah, dan lahan pertanian di bagian luar...

Evergreen

This study investigates social capital, collective action, agritourism, and sustainable agricultu... more This study investigates social capital, collective action, agritourism, and sustainable agriculture in rural areas of Indonesia. Social capital, consisting of trust, networks, and norms, would encourage collective action to increase the development of village tourism/agritourism. Therefore, this study proposed more than one latent variable to define this social phenomenon and used a structural equation model (SEM) to predict those variables from the observed variables. The observed variables were two demographic data attributes namely income and education, while the latent were trust, networks, and norms, and were obtained from the question in the questionnaire survey. The results of the Mplus-SEM (Structural Equation Model), indicated that social capital facilitated collective action in societies and had a positive impact on land use protection. Furthermore, education and income as calculated variables directly influence the activities of collective action. The results also showed that higher levels of education influenced the respondents to work together to grow agritourism, in order to increase community income. Such a condition also influences young people to remain in the village, preserve land use as an agricultural system, and encourage sustainable agriculture.

Abstrak : Kota Batu merupakan kota berbasis pariwisata dan pertanian yang pengembangan dan pemban... more Abstrak : Kota Batu merupakan kota berbasis pariwisata dan pertanian yang pengembangan dan pembangunan berfokus pada sektor pariwisata dan sektor pertanian. Seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk dan meningkatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi, kondisi sektor pertanian Kota Batu mulai terancam akibat alih fungsi lahan pertanian ke lahan terbangun guna mendukung sektor pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alih fungsi lahan pertanian (sawah) ke penggunaan non pertanian (permukiman, infrastruktur dan pariwisata). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis peta perubahan guna lahan 2009, 2014 dan 2019 (peta citra) kemudian diolah menggunakan analisa GIS serta melakukan analisa factor penyebab alih fungsi lahan yang dilakukan. Hasil Analisa menunjukkan perubahan penggunaan lahan yang terjadi berdasarkan peta citra tahun 2009 hingga 2019. Penggunaan lahan sawah mengalami penyusutan sekitar 6,19 % sedangkan lahan permukiman bertambah sekitar 5,46 %. Berdasarkan analisa fa...

Journal of Socioeconomics and Development, 2021

Times have led to changes in land functions and changes in environmental psychology's social,... more Times have led to changes in land functions and changes in environmental psychology's social, economic, and environmental aspects. Within Pandaan sub-district , there is a main road linking Surabaya and Malang to the road hierarchy as a national arterial road, and the Gempol-Pandaan toll road has changed the function of agricultural land, particularly in Durensewu and Plintah Village. This study aims to determine the land conversion that occurs in the Pandaan District by knowing the place dependence and the relationship between the place dependence and the residents' decision to change land use. The analytical method used is the analysis of land-use change, the analysis of place dependence, and the relationship between place dependence and land-use change. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that there is an indirect and positive relationship between place dependence and land-use change in the Pandaan District and that one of the dimensions of place dependence ...

Indonesia has long experiences for rural community development that have not only positive impact... more Indonesia has long experiences for rural community development that have not only positive impact on social and economic but also have a negative impact on the social, economic and environment system. One of the impacts of the failure of rural development is migration from rural area to urban area or to another country as international migration. This paper tries to identified the impacts of migration in the rural area. We use evaluative and qualitative analysis and implement correlation analysis for the analysis of remittance in two villages in Gondanglegi district, Malang Regency Indonesia. Base on the analysis found that the impact of remittance m Bulupitu village and Sepanjang village are different. In Bulupitu village remittance influence both of economic and infrastructure aspect. Economic variables are transportation ownership, house ownership, and land ownership and infrastructure are water access, telecommunication ownership, and religion building/mosque. In the Sepanjang v...

A non-governmental organization (Community Base Organization, CBO) plays a significant role in ma... more A non-governmental organization (Community Base Organization, CBO) plays a significant role in managing resources or regional community-based services. This study determines the factors influencing the respondents' willingness to join CBO methane gas (biogas) for green energy in Mulyorejo Urban village and Karangnongko villages in Malang City and Malang Regency, respectively. Variables were determined using a logistic regression model. The chances of respondents' willingness to join were assessed through a probability analysis. This created a scenario with the highest likelihood of willingness. The results showed that the chances of the respondents entering Mulyorejo urban village could reach 99 % when factors such as employment, methane gas benefits, finance, education, as well as invitations from family, friends, neighbors, and government were involved. Also, the chances of respondents joining CBO methane gas in Karangnongko Village reached 99% when factors such as methane gas benefits, finance, social participation, as well as invitations from family, friends, neighbors, and government were involved.

Tarikan dan bangkitan tata guna lahan, pergerakan antar kota atau antar kawasan pusat kota dengan... more Tarikan dan bangkitan tata guna lahan, pergerakan antar kota atau antar kawasan pusat kota dengan sub pusat kota, atau subpusat kota dengan subpusat kota lainnya menyebabkan terjadinya penumpukan arus pergerakan lokal yang menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan waktu tempuh pada ruas jalan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui model interaksi tata guna lahan-sistem jaringan jalan di Kawasan Jl. Sukarno-Hatta Kota Malang; mengetahui komponen-komponen yang berpengaruh terhadap penentuan estimasi waktu tempuh; dan menganalisa model hubungan arus lalu lintas dengan penentuan estimasi waktu tempuh. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan analisis kualitatif, metode korelasional (metode Pearson Product Moment), dan analisis kuantitatif yang meliputi analisis regresi metode Stepwise, analisis ANOVA, analisis sistem perparkiran, analisis perhitungan kapasitas jalan, analisis tingkat pelayanan jalan. Hasil analisis sensitivitas menunjukkan bahwa rekayasa lalu linta...

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the regional disparity trend of Indonesia's in 2007-2015 ... more Purpose: This study aims to analyze the regional disparity trend of Indonesia's in 2007-2015 and the factors affecting it. The study aims to encourage the gap to be reduced by appropriate development policies in Indonesia. Approach/Methodology/Design: The study uses panel data from 33 provinces from 2007 to 2015, so 297 observations. The analytical method uses two approaches, descriptive analysis with graphical comparison and panel regression analysis with a fixed-effect model. Findings: The results showed that inequality in the West is higher than inequality in the East. The results also found differences in factors affecting inequality in Western Indonesia Region (WIR) and Eastern Indonesia Region (EIR). The increase in electricity distribution and investment has a significant effect on reducing inequality at the WIR. Meanwhile, the development of road infrastructure has increased inequality in the WIR. There are similarities with different strengths that increasing investment...

Land use change in urban areas is a necessity. Populations increase both naturally (birth and dea... more Land use change in urban areas is a necessity. Populations increase both naturally (birth and death) and unnatural (migration) encourages increasing demand for land. The city of Malang, one of the major cities of East Java province, is also facing the problem of land use change. The attraction of Malang as a major city and educational city in East Java could potentially drive change in land use, from agriculture to non agriculture, specifically to the use of settlements. From 2010 to 2015, the population grew by 7.7% and farmland decrease by 23%. The Lowokwaru district was chosen as part of this study because several universities are located in this district, so the demand for land for settlement is higher than in the other districts. The research objective is to predict the growth potential for settlement in 2035 using cellular automata by Landusesim application. The analysis shows that the planned settlement demand for 2035 is 1,433.62 hectares, while the available area is 682.15 hectares (sum of agricultural land and vacant land). On the basis of this forecast, if the policy is not implemented, Lowokwaru District of Malang City will not be able to provide land by 2035. The analysis show that the available land can only satisfy 47.58% total land demand.