Ijaems Journal - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Ijaems Journal
The Pythagorean Theorem, a fundamental result in Euclidean geometry, traditionally relates the le... more The Pythagorean Theorem, a fundamental result in Euclidean geometry, traditionally relates the lengths of the sides of a right-angled triangle. In this paper, we extend the classical Pythagorean Theorem into the context of normed vector spaces, using the concept of inner products. We explore how the theorem manifests in higher-dimensional spaces and provide a generalized version applicable to normed spaces beyond two dimensions. This generalization not only reinforces the geometric interpretation of the theorem but also connects it to broader mathematical frameworks such as vector spaces, norms, and inner products. The results presented here demonstrate the versatility of the Pythagorean Theorem and its relevance across various fields of mathematics, highlighting its applications in both theoretical and applied contexts.
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The monitoring system is a key element in any energy production installation, making it possible ... more The monitoring system is a key element in any energy production installation, making it possible to monitor operating parameters in real time and optimize production. In this article, we present a model of a monitoring system based on the Arduino microcontroller and the GSM module, compatible with any type of solar installation. Our monitoring system uses current, voltage and temperature sensors to measure the operating parameters of a photovoltaic system. We simulated the operation of this system using Proteus software, and the simulation results demonstrated the correct operation of our model. Based on these results, we created a prototype of our monitoring system. The latter is capable of sending measured operating parameters as SMS notifications to a smartphone, thus enabling real-time remote monitoring.
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Cattle theft is a critical social problem in Madagascar. Tools for traceability management are st... more Cattle theft is a critical social problem in Madagascar. Tools for traceability management are still not effective up to the present time. This research aims to contribute in the fight against this scourge. It is based on the implementation of a mobile identification system and the development of a software called "Omby" which purpose is to make systematic controls of cattle movements. RFID and ICTs technology is adopted for the traceability system. The application is written in C++ language and is developed with the programming and interface creation tool QTcreator 1.2.1. An Arduino Mega 2560 card is used to make mobile control system. This application allows to scan and generate the cattle ID number by referring to an existing database. The system created by this new technology facilitates the fight against cattle theft as a result of real-time availability of the oxen localization as well as information regarding them. It could be also used to improve animal health.
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This paper aims to examine the impact of digital procurement transformation in accelerating provi... more This paper aims to examine the impact of digital procurement transformation in accelerating provincial economic growth. This research adopts a literature review and case study approach to procurement implementation in Central Java. This study recommends the implementing digital procurement transformation through 1) Digital Infrastructure Development, 2) Human Resource Capability Development, 3) SME Facilitation, 4) Development of Procurement Management Information Systems, 5) Development of Electronic Catalogs and Online Stores, 6) Monitoring and Evaluation, 7) Improved Governance and Budget allocation. This is a research niche, and it is expected to provide opportunities for future research.
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Energy sources such as; fuel wood, charcoal, kerosene and others play vital role in meeting local... more Energy sources such as; fuel wood, charcoal, kerosene and others play vital role in meeting local energy demand in many Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) countries.Their usage is closely linked with economic development, poverty reduction and the provision of vital services. Until recently, kerosene was popularly used as domestic fuel which is greatly due to its availability, low cost, ease of handling and relatively safe but these are not the same anymore due to high cost of procurement and scarcity. Hence, this study of energy evaluation and comparative analysis of improved charcoal stove and kerosene stove aims to compare their energy efficiency and environmental impact. The charcoal stove casing was fabricated from 5 kg old gas cylinder that was condemned for leakage. Red clay and cement were carefully sieved and mixed with water to form the mold. An already fabricated grate was placed at the middle of the cylinder and the concrete was fed between the space. Three cooking tests; Water Boiling Test (WBT), Control led Cooking Test (CCT) and Frying Test (FT) were conducted with the charcoal stove and the results obtained were compared with the results obtained from an existing kerosene stove. The three experiments revealed that the eco-friendly charcoal stove is better in fuel consumption, heat generation, duration of cooking and cost of procurement. In conclusion, the developed charcoal stove will suitably replace the kerosene stove for low-income earner and rural dweller.
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The Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology (NEUST) has evolved through various names an... more The Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology (NEUST) has evolved through various names and forms throughout different campuses, consistently producing competent professionals. This study assesses the employability status of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (BSBA) Major in Marketing Management graduates from the Talavera Off-Campus for the academic year 2022. The university aims to be a locally responsive and internationally relevant institution of science and technology, transforming human resources into productive citizens. A comprehensive Employability Tracer Study was conducted to gain insights beneficial to both the institution and its graduates, examining how well the university prepares its graduates for the competitive job market. This descriptive study used surveys and interviews to gather data from 120 graduates via Google Forms and Facebook Messenger. Key findings include a female-dominated BSBA program, a high proportion of single graduates, significant employment within Region III, and a majority employed in the private sector. However, a notable portion remains unemployed. The study's results informed the development of an intervention plan focused on career services workshops, career counseling, soft skills training, industry projects, startup incubators, and partnerships with local businesses. The study underscores NEUST’s commitment to supporting graduate employability and adapting its programs to meet evolving labor market demands, thus contributing to its vision-mission of fostering career success and societal development.
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This study evaluates the key performance indicators (KPIs) and success factors of travel agencies... more This study evaluates the key performance indicators (KPIs) and success factors of travel agencies in Cabanatuan City, based on insights from ten travel agencies, with respondents including owners, managers, or supervisors. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive methods, frequency distribution, and weighted mean. The results, measured on a 4-point Likert scale, highlight significant differences when analyzed by the travel agencies' profiles. The study aims to address the following questions: (1) the profile of respondents regarding years in position, educational background, years in operation, starting capital, average monthly income, types of ownership, and legal requirements; (2) the key performance indicators and success factors of travel agencies concerning business operations, financial aspects, marketing, technology, and sustainability; and (3) the identification of factors consistently contributing to the success of travel agencies, including product, financial & economic support, service quality, planning & policy, facility & transportation, marketing, and human resources & security. The findings show that all these factors were rated "strongly agree" based on their highest mean scores.
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This study investigated the knowledge strategies and coping utilized by smallholder farmers in Gu... more This study investigated the knowledge strategies and coping utilized by smallholder farmers in Guimba, Nueva Ecija to reduce and adjust to the effects of climate change. Smallholder farmers, who are frequently susceptible to climate change, utilize various traditional and innovative methods to strengthen their ability to withstand and recover from these consequences. Based on the results of this study, farmers in Guimba, Nueva Ecija demonstrate a profound comprehension of the adverse weather conditions, such as typhoons, droughts, and excessive rainfall, which they ascribe to climate change. While they have a fundamental understanding of climate change and its effects, their knowledge of scientific intricacies is restricted, indicating a need for information that is particular to the context. Although farmers possess knowledge about climate change, they are not actively engaging in proactive actions to adapt to it. Instead, they rely on reactive coping mechanisms. This highlights the necessity for targeted educational and communicative endeavors to promote the acceptance and implementation of approaches. Furthermore, the absence of available resources poses a significant barrier to achieving successful adaptation, highlighting the importance of pushing for inexpensive and feasible measures for adaptation. Farmers recognize the benefits of agroforestry and have started integrating the growth of fruit trees, particularly mangoes, into their coping techniques.
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This paper evaluates the accuracy of Newton's law of cooling or Newtonian Cooling at standard con... more This paper evaluates the accuracy of Newton's law of cooling or Newtonian Cooling at standard conditions at four different temperatures and two different thermal conditions. Graphical data is collected via experiments and other plots are analyzed to quantify the inaccuracy in theoretical models, modeling the observed data. Post-analysis results show that the Law provides higher accuracy in predicting temperatures at lower temperature differences between ambient temperature and the temperature of the object in question; moreover, heat loss through thermal radiation, conduction, and convection increased the accuracy of predicting the temperatures when comparing the accuracy to the case where heat transfer through conduction and radiation was allowed.
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This study examined the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of SM Foundation Incorporated in th... more This study examined the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of SM Foundation Incorporated in the City of Cabanatuan. It focused on the following: (1) Demographic profile of the respondents, (2) Level of customer awareness, (3) Impact of SMFI CSR Activities, (4) Factors considered in formulating the CSR programs of SMFI, (5) Hindrances affecting the implementation of CSR programs, (6) The best good governance and CSR practices. The descriptive research design involved 500 participants who are customers and employees of SM. Using descriptive research, participants were selected using non-probability sampling and surveyed using a questionnaire. The data-gathering procedures used were surveys. Furthermore, data analysis employed mean frequency percentage, Krustal-Wallis (ANOVA), and Tukey’s Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test. The findings indicated: (1) The general profile of the respondents was aged 15-25, with most having incomes P10,000 and below, and occasionally visiting SM Cabanatuan, (2) Customers were highly aware of SMFI's CSR initiative, (3) The CSR program has improved SMFI's company image since customers of SMFI preferred companies with a good reputation for CSR and Good Governance, (4) Factors considered in formulating the CSR programs were team engagement, company values, and community needs, (5) The hindrances affecting the implementation of CSR program were lack of participation in program implementation, (6) The best good governance practice of SMFI are the management of a company informs the purpose of its activities and the outcomes of its action, (7) The best CSR practice at SMFI was implementing employee and community relations CSR programs.
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Public-Private Partnership (PPP) is a partnership between the public and private sectors to deliv... more Public-Private Partnership (PPP) is a partnership between the public and private sectors to deliver a project or service generally provided by the public sector. many studies suggests that Building information modelling can help in making better decisions throughout the project. However, despite the number of studies on BIM for PPP, there is still no consensus on a standardized comprehensive performance evaluation. The study presents a review based on in-depth review of 26 articles to find KPIs for the purpose of evaluating the impact of adopting Building Information Modeling (BIM) in Public-Private Partnership (PPP) projects. It is hoped that this research will establish a standardized the performance evaluation of such complex projects to overcome to fully understand the benefits and overcome challenges. The KPIs afterward is subcategorized into (Internal/External) and (Technical/Non-Technical) Indicators. The results of this study clarify Key performance indicators (KPIs) to evaluate the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) projects for the main purpose of measuring the impact of adopting the new technology BIM on the overall status of these projects, and to overcome the challenges of merely evaluating the projects based on time and cost used in the current traditional performance management. KPIs are divided into Management (cost, time, quality), Sustainable (manpower, machine, material) and finally political KPIs.
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The main focus of the Public Private Partnership (PPP) is to maximise the projects' profitability... more The main focus of the Public Private Partnership (PPP) is to maximise the projects' profitability. Building Information Modeling (BIM) can help decision-makers make educated decisions throughout the project's life cycle. However, despite the number of studies on BIM for PPP projects, many challenges, inconveniencies, and hurdles still face the successful and feasible implementation of BIM in PPP projects. The study presents a systematic review based on an in-depth review of 56 journal articles published from 2012 to 2022 of the status of Building Information Modeling (BIM) adoption in Public Private Partnerships (PPP) projects, highlights current trends and patterns, and systematically outlines future research agenda. Finally, it is hoped that this research will argue for the future development of a smoother BIM adoption in PPP projects to overcome hurdles and improve overall project outcomes. The results of this study clarify the current research areas and future research agenda in the field of BIM for PPP projects. Defining current and future research on the topic will help the smooth implementation of BIM in PPP projects to reap the benefits, overcome the challenges and provide key decision-makers with the ability to make educated decisions across the project life cycle.
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This study explores the ecotourism potential of Bato Ferry in Laur, Nueva Ecija, aiming to formul... more This study explores the ecotourism potential of Bato Ferry in Laur, Nueva Ecija, aiming to formulate strategic development plans in collaboration with local tourism entrepreneurs. The research engaged 100 respondents including locals, tourists, tourism businesses, and government officials. It highlights Bato Ferry's natural attractions, cultural richness, and the need for sustainable ecotourism practices. Key findings underscore the significance of rivers, mountains, and cultural landmarks, emphasizing their role in ecotourism experiences while balancing environmental conservation. Local tourism entrepreneurs demonstrate strengths in hospitality but require enhancement in tour guiding and interpretation. Stakeholder collaboration emerges as crucial for maximizing economic benefits while safeguarding cultural heritage. The study advocates for inclusive practices and shared responsibility among stakeholders to ensure sustainable ecotourism development in Bato Ferry.
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This study primarily aimed to determine the best practices of clothing businesses to use it as a ... more This study primarily aimed to determine the best practices of clothing businesses to use it as a foundation of strategic business advancements. Moreover, the frequency with which the business's best practices are tracked, which best practices are the most targeted of the apparel firms to be retained, and how does best practices can be used as strategic business advancement. The respondents of the study is the owners of clothing businesses in Talavera, Nueva Ecija. Data were collected and analyzed using a quantitative approach and utilizing a descriptive research design. Unveiling best practices of clothing businesses as a foundation for strategic business advancement through statistical analysis: frequency and percentage, and weighted means analyzing the data in terms of identifying the most to the least important performance indicators of the businesses among all of the variables. Based on the survey conducted on clothing businesses in Talavera, Nueva Ecija, several best practices emerge across different areas of business operations. These practices are categorized into three main sections, section one being the Business Profile and Legal Requirements, followed by the tracking of indicators in terms of Product, Place, Promotion, and Price, and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) covering finance, marketing, production, technical, and distribution aspects. The research study delved into identifying the core best practices of clothing businesses, serving as a strategic guide for their advancement. Through meticulous analysis, several key findings emerged. Firstly, prioritizing product factors, such as maintaining optimal stock levels and maximizing customer satisfaction, was deemed essential for driving sales and fostering loyalty. Additionally, selecting the right store location was crucial for visibility and accessibility, directly impacting footfall and sales. Vigilance towards competitors and demographic shifts was highlighted as essential for maintaining relevance. Understanding the relationship between marketing spend and customer acquisition proved pivotal for optimizing budgets and achieving a higher ROI. Strategic analysis of profit margins across clothing items emerged as crucial for maximizing profitability and revenue. Creating a positive customer experience, investing in employee training, and implementing effective inventory management practices were also identified as critical success factors. In essence, these findings underscored the holistic approach needed for sustainable growth in the clothing business, emphasizing the importance of product management, marketing strategies, customer experience, and operational efficiency.
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Increasing unpaid compulsory premiums and high loan default rates have led to serious discussions... more Increasing unpaid compulsory premiums and high loan default rates have led to serious discussions concerning agencies under the Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) Cabanatuan Branch Office. Substantial attention has been made to addressing these delinquencies on premiums and loan payments. One solution is the introduction of Electronic Billing and Collection System (EBCS). The 'Electronic Billing Remittance' refers to the electronic billing system of the GSIS introduced in August 2003 which required the agencies to use the electronic remittance file format of the GSIS. With the continuous improvement of the billing system, the Electronic Billing and Collection System (EBCS) was implemented in July 2014. During the first few months of program implementation, some agencies could not comply immediately. It is in no discreet information that EBCS experienced major errors and technical difficulties during its implementation phase some of it concerning the ability of the government agencies and its agency officers to adjust in using the new system. The objectives of this paper is to investigate the level of awareness of the respondents on the different functionalities of electronic billing and collection system. Additionally, the researcher analyzed are the profile of the respondents and the challenges faced by Agency Officers in using EBCS and preparation for the Agency's Electronic Remittance File (ERF). Empirical results indicated that some agency remitting officers still are not aware of all of the EBCS's features. This shows how important it is for all government agencies to improve how quickly they collect mandatory fees and loan payments. Additionally, different agency practices, budget preparation methods, and technical problems like internet connectivity make it harder to use the EBCS effectively. This shows that the system needs to be standardized and improved.
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Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) in Abu Dhabi, UAE, are increasingly venturing into entrepreneurs... more Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) in Abu Dhabi, UAE, are increasingly venturing into entrepreneurship, yet little research explores their entrepreneurial endeavors and the factors influencing their decisions. This study profiles OFWs with and without businesses, examining motivations, challenges, and opportunities. Employing a descriptive quantitative design, data was collected from 100 OFWs via Google Forms. Findings reveal a diverse demographic profile, with a majority being female, married, and holding bachelor's degrees. Most OFWs have moderate incomes, significant family dependents, and extensive work experience abroad. While 32% have initiated businesses, motivations include financial independence and skills utilization. Challenges include competition and capital constraints. Lack of capital and entrepreneurial knowledge hinder entrepreneurial pursuits for others. Nonetheless, OFWs express varied career aspirations, from concurrent entrepreneurship to full-time ventures. Recommendations include tailored entrepreneurship support, investment promotion, training initiatives, and reintegration programs. Understanding OFWs' entrepreneurial landscape is crucial for policymakers and stakeholders to support their economic growth and aspirations effectively.
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This study is titled, Leveraging Lending Institutions for Sustainable Growth: Implications for Sa... more This study is titled, Leveraging Lending Institutions for Sustainable Growth: Implications for Sales Growth and Profitability in Small and Medium Enterprises. This research studies how small and medium enterprises (SMEs) utilize lending institutions to achieve sustainable growth. A descriptive research design was used in this study with a total of 45 respondents who answered the survey questionnaires. The respondents of this study are individuals or representatives from small and medium enterprises (SMEs) who have experience the borrowing process from lending institutions. The research objectives dealt with a description of the demographic profile of the respondents, factors influencing financing decisions, the impact of leveraging lending institutions, challenges and opportunities in leveraging lending institutions for SMEs, and a strategic plan for enhancing SMEs' access to and utilization of financing from lending institutions. The research aims to understand how SMEs' utilization of lending institutions contributes to their long-term sustainability and financial success. The study revealed that the main factor influencing SMEs financing decisions is Access to capital. Likewise, there's a strong consensus among respondents that lending institutions have positively contributed to SME's growth and expansion. Additionally, high interest rates emerge as a notable challenge, with respondents strongly agreeing on its negative impact. Lastly, access to capital emerges as a crucial opportunity, enabling SMEs to obtain the financial resources necessary for their expansion initiatives, thus facilitating market penetration and operational improvements.
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The main objective of this research is to determine both the direct and the indirect elements inf... more The main objective of this research is to determine both the direct and the indirect elements influencing satisfaction with job among employees in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The research study specifically aims to investigate the different impacts of economic concerns on employees in the elementary and secondary education department's job satisfaction. The study based on Primary Source of data and an adapted Questionnaire and survey technique was used to collect the data for further analysis and 274 Primary School Teachers were participated in this study. SPSS version 25 was used for Analysis. In order to create a collection of items that represent the idea of employees' job satisfaction, the first step involved reviewing the available research on the factors that influence job satisfaction. To address every facet of job satisfaction, an extensive list of items was developed. In order to generate more items, a focus group and a comprehensive questionnaire were also utilized. Overall, the results of several analyses, including multiple regression and correlation analysis, demonstrate that all the economic factors have a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction. Additionally, these elements may contribute significantly to an employee's job satisfaction. Furthermore, the most significant and effective moderating variable for this association is organizational training. Which play a crucial role in this study. To increase employee job satisfaction, organizations should develop a suitable financial compensation policy that includes either direct or indirect financial compensation. This study is crucial for HR practitioners, business owners, and educational institutions in the area because it explains the factors that determine job satisfaction, which is a crucial topic that has not received much attention in Pakistani research.
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The world has seen a phenomenal rise in online learning over the past decade, with universities s... more The world has seen a phenomenal rise in online learning over the past decade, with universities shifting courses to online modes, MOOCs(Massive Open Online Course) emerging and laptop and tab-based initiatives being extensively promoted. However, educators face significant challenges in analyzing learning environments due to issues like lack of in-person cues, small video size, etc. To address these challenges, it is crucial to analyze the engagement levels of online classes. Out of the various subcategories of engagement, emotional engagement is one that is overlooked, but integral to analysis and deterministic in its approach. In response, we developed a deep learning architecture to analyze emotional engagement in online classes. Our method utilizes a ResNet50-based algorithm, refined through experimentation with various techniques such as transfer learning, optimizers, and pre-trained weights. The model adds a unique layer to the analysis of different algorithms used for engagement detection in academia while also achieving stellar rates of 81.34% validation accuracy and 81.04% training accuracy. Unlike other models, our approach employs high-quality image data for training, ensuring more reliable results. Moreover, we constructed a novel framework for applying emotional engagement to real-world scenarios, thus bridging the pre-existing gap between implementation and academia. The integration of this technology into online learning has immense potential, and can bring with it a shift in the quality of education. By fostering a safe and healthy learning space for every student, we can significantly enhance the effectiveness of online education systems.
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This study aimed to profile the coffee shops in Talavera, Nueva Ecija, to develop a standardized ... more This study aimed to profile the coffee shops in Talavera, Nueva Ecija, to develop a standardized checklist for aspiring entrepreneurs. The researchers surveyed 10 coffee shop owners in the municipality of Talavera. Through surveys, the researchers delved into the Owner's Demographic, Business details, Financial Requirements, and other requirements needed to consider starting up a coffee shop. Furthermore, through accurate analysis, the data obtained from the coffee shop owners are arranged to derive key insights. By analyzing this data, the study identifies best practices associated with start-up coffee shops' profitability in Talavera. These findings were translated into a standardized checklist outlining essential procedures including the lists of equipment needed, financial requirements, and the Traditional and Social Media Marketing techniques. This standardized checklist served as a valuable tool for aspiring and existing coffee shop owners in Talavera, streamlining operations, ensuring consistency, and contributing to business success.
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The Pythagorean Theorem, a fundamental result in Euclidean geometry, traditionally relates the le... more The Pythagorean Theorem, a fundamental result in Euclidean geometry, traditionally relates the lengths of the sides of a right-angled triangle. In this paper, we extend the classical Pythagorean Theorem into the context of normed vector spaces, using the concept of inner products. We explore how the theorem manifests in higher-dimensional spaces and provide a generalized version applicable to normed spaces beyond two dimensions. This generalization not only reinforces the geometric interpretation of the theorem but also connects it to broader mathematical frameworks such as vector spaces, norms, and inner products. The results presented here demonstrate the versatility of the Pythagorean Theorem and its relevance across various fields of mathematics, highlighting its applications in both theoretical and applied contexts.
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The monitoring system is a key element in any energy production installation, making it possible ... more The monitoring system is a key element in any energy production installation, making it possible to monitor operating parameters in real time and optimize production. In this article, we present a model of a monitoring system based on the Arduino microcontroller and the GSM module, compatible with any type of solar installation. Our monitoring system uses current, voltage and temperature sensors to measure the operating parameters of a photovoltaic system. We simulated the operation of this system using Proteus software, and the simulation results demonstrated the correct operation of our model. Based on these results, we created a prototype of our monitoring system. The latter is capable of sending measured operating parameters as SMS notifications to a smartphone, thus enabling real-time remote monitoring.
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Cattle theft is a critical social problem in Madagascar. Tools for traceability management are st... more Cattle theft is a critical social problem in Madagascar. Tools for traceability management are still not effective up to the present time. This research aims to contribute in the fight against this scourge. It is based on the implementation of a mobile identification system and the development of a software called "Omby" which purpose is to make systematic controls of cattle movements. RFID and ICTs technology is adopted for the traceability system. The application is written in C++ language and is developed with the programming and interface creation tool QTcreator 1.2.1. An Arduino Mega 2560 card is used to make mobile control system. This application allows to scan and generate the cattle ID number by referring to an existing database. The system created by this new technology facilitates the fight against cattle theft as a result of real-time availability of the oxen localization as well as information regarding them. It could be also used to improve animal health.
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This paper aims to examine the impact of digital procurement transformation in accelerating provi... more This paper aims to examine the impact of digital procurement transformation in accelerating provincial economic growth. This research adopts a literature review and case study approach to procurement implementation in Central Java. This study recommends the implementing digital procurement transformation through 1) Digital Infrastructure Development, 2) Human Resource Capability Development, 3) SME Facilitation, 4) Development of Procurement Management Information Systems, 5) Development of Electronic Catalogs and Online Stores, 6) Monitoring and Evaluation, 7) Improved Governance and Budget allocation. This is a research niche, and it is expected to provide opportunities for future research.
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Energy sources such as; fuel wood, charcoal, kerosene and others play vital role in meeting local... more Energy sources such as; fuel wood, charcoal, kerosene and others play vital role in meeting local energy demand in many Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) countries.Their usage is closely linked with economic development, poverty reduction and the provision of vital services. Until recently, kerosene was popularly used as domestic fuel which is greatly due to its availability, low cost, ease of handling and relatively safe but these are not the same anymore due to high cost of procurement and scarcity. Hence, this study of energy evaluation and comparative analysis of improved charcoal stove and kerosene stove aims to compare their energy efficiency and environmental impact. The charcoal stove casing was fabricated from 5 kg old gas cylinder that was condemned for leakage. Red clay and cement were carefully sieved and mixed with water to form the mold. An already fabricated grate was placed at the middle of the cylinder and the concrete was fed between the space. Three cooking tests; Water Boiling Test (WBT), Control led Cooking Test (CCT) and Frying Test (FT) were conducted with the charcoal stove and the results obtained were compared with the results obtained from an existing kerosene stove. The three experiments revealed that the eco-friendly charcoal stove is better in fuel consumption, heat generation, duration of cooking and cost of procurement. In conclusion, the developed charcoal stove will suitably replace the kerosene stove for low-income earner and rural dweller.
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The Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology (NEUST) has evolved through various names an... more The Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology (NEUST) has evolved through various names and forms throughout different campuses, consistently producing competent professionals. This study assesses the employability status of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (BSBA) Major in Marketing Management graduates from the Talavera Off-Campus for the academic year 2022. The university aims to be a locally responsive and internationally relevant institution of science and technology, transforming human resources into productive citizens. A comprehensive Employability Tracer Study was conducted to gain insights beneficial to both the institution and its graduates, examining how well the university prepares its graduates for the competitive job market. This descriptive study used surveys and interviews to gather data from 120 graduates via Google Forms and Facebook Messenger. Key findings include a female-dominated BSBA program, a high proportion of single graduates, significant employment within Region III, and a majority employed in the private sector. However, a notable portion remains unemployed. The study's results informed the development of an intervention plan focused on career services workshops, career counseling, soft skills training, industry projects, startup incubators, and partnerships with local businesses. The study underscores NEUST’s commitment to supporting graduate employability and adapting its programs to meet evolving labor market demands, thus contributing to its vision-mission of fostering career success and societal development.
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This study evaluates the key performance indicators (KPIs) and success factors of travel agencies... more This study evaluates the key performance indicators (KPIs) and success factors of travel agencies in Cabanatuan City, based on insights from ten travel agencies, with respondents including owners, managers, or supervisors. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive methods, frequency distribution, and weighted mean. The results, measured on a 4-point Likert scale, highlight significant differences when analyzed by the travel agencies' profiles. The study aims to address the following questions: (1) the profile of respondents regarding years in position, educational background, years in operation, starting capital, average monthly income, types of ownership, and legal requirements; (2) the key performance indicators and success factors of travel agencies concerning business operations, financial aspects, marketing, technology, and sustainability; and (3) the identification of factors consistently contributing to the success of travel agencies, including product, financial & economic support, service quality, planning & policy, facility & transportation, marketing, and human resources & security. The findings show that all these factors were rated "strongly agree" based on their highest mean scores.
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This study investigated the knowledge strategies and coping utilized by smallholder farmers in Gu... more This study investigated the knowledge strategies and coping utilized by smallholder farmers in Guimba, Nueva Ecija to reduce and adjust to the effects of climate change. Smallholder farmers, who are frequently susceptible to climate change, utilize various traditional and innovative methods to strengthen their ability to withstand and recover from these consequences. Based on the results of this study, farmers in Guimba, Nueva Ecija demonstrate a profound comprehension of the adverse weather conditions, such as typhoons, droughts, and excessive rainfall, which they ascribe to climate change. While they have a fundamental understanding of climate change and its effects, their knowledge of scientific intricacies is restricted, indicating a need for information that is particular to the context. Although farmers possess knowledge about climate change, they are not actively engaging in proactive actions to adapt to it. Instead, they rely on reactive coping mechanisms. This highlights the necessity for targeted educational and communicative endeavors to promote the acceptance and implementation of approaches. Furthermore, the absence of available resources poses a significant barrier to achieving successful adaptation, highlighting the importance of pushing for inexpensive and feasible measures for adaptation. Farmers recognize the benefits of agroforestry and have started integrating the growth of fruit trees, particularly mangoes, into their coping techniques.
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This paper evaluates the accuracy of Newton's law of cooling or Newtonian Cooling at standard con... more This paper evaluates the accuracy of Newton's law of cooling or Newtonian Cooling at standard conditions at four different temperatures and two different thermal conditions. Graphical data is collected via experiments and other plots are analyzed to quantify the inaccuracy in theoretical models, modeling the observed data. Post-analysis results show that the Law provides higher accuracy in predicting temperatures at lower temperature differences between ambient temperature and the temperature of the object in question; moreover, heat loss through thermal radiation, conduction, and convection increased the accuracy of predicting the temperatures when comparing the accuracy to the case where heat transfer through conduction and radiation was allowed.
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This study examined the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of SM Foundation Incorporated in th... more This study examined the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of SM Foundation Incorporated in the City of Cabanatuan. It focused on the following: (1) Demographic profile of the respondents, (2) Level of customer awareness, (3) Impact of SMFI CSR Activities, (4) Factors considered in formulating the CSR programs of SMFI, (5) Hindrances affecting the implementation of CSR programs, (6) The best good governance and CSR practices. The descriptive research design involved 500 participants who are customers and employees of SM. Using descriptive research, participants were selected using non-probability sampling and surveyed using a questionnaire. The data-gathering procedures used were surveys. Furthermore, data analysis employed mean frequency percentage, Krustal-Wallis (ANOVA), and Tukey’s Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test. The findings indicated: (1) The general profile of the respondents was aged 15-25, with most having incomes P10,000 and below, and occasionally visiting SM Cabanatuan, (2) Customers were highly aware of SMFI's CSR initiative, (3) The CSR program has improved SMFI's company image since customers of SMFI preferred companies with a good reputation for CSR and Good Governance, (4) Factors considered in formulating the CSR programs were team engagement, company values, and community needs, (5) The hindrances affecting the implementation of CSR program were lack of participation in program implementation, (6) The best good governance practice of SMFI are the management of a company informs the purpose of its activities and the outcomes of its action, (7) The best CSR practice at SMFI was implementing employee and community relations CSR programs.
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Public-Private Partnership (PPP) is a partnership between the public and private sectors to deliv... more Public-Private Partnership (PPP) is a partnership between the public and private sectors to deliver a project or service generally provided by the public sector. many studies suggests that Building information modelling can help in making better decisions throughout the project. However, despite the number of studies on BIM for PPP, there is still no consensus on a standardized comprehensive performance evaluation. The study presents a review based on in-depth review of 26 articles to find KPIs for the purpose of evaluating the impact of adopting Building Information Modeling (BIM) in Public-Private Partnership (PPP) projects. It is hoped that this research will establish a standardized the performance evaluation of such complex projects to overcome to fully understand the benefits and overcome challenges. The KPIs afterward is subcategorized into (Internal/External) and (Technical/Non-Technical) Indicators. The results of this study clarify Key performance indicators (KPIs) to evaluate the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) projects for the main purpose of measuring the impact of adopting the new technology BIM on the overall status of these projects, and to overcome the challenges of merely evaluating the projects based on time and cost used in the current traditional performance management. KPIs are divided into Management (cost, time, quality), Sustainable (manpower, machine, material) and finally political KPIs.
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The main focus of the Public Private Partnership (PPP) is to maximise the projects' profitability... more The main focus of the Public Private Partnership (PPP) is to maximise the projects' profitability. Building Information Modeling (BIM) can help decision-makers make educated decisions throughout the project's life cycle. However, despite the number of studies on BIM for PPP projects, many challenges, inconveniencies, and hurdles still face the successful and feasible implementation of BIM in PPP projects. The study presents a systematic review based on an in-depth review of 56 journal articles published from 2012 to 2022 of the status of Building Information Modeling (BIM) adoption in Public Private Partnerships (PPP) projects, highlights current trends and patterns, and systematically outlines future research agenda. Finally, it is hoped that this research will argue for the future development of a smoother BIM adoption in PPP projects to overcome hurdles and improve overall project outcomes. The results of this study clarify the current research areas and future research agenda in the field of BIM for PPP projects. Defining current and future research on the topic will help the smooth implementation of BIM in PPP projects to reap the benefits, overcome the challenges and provide key decision-makers with the ability to make educated decisions across the project life cycle.
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This study explores the ecotourism potential of Bato Ferry in Laur, Nueva Ecija, aiming to formul... more This study explores the ecotourism potential of Bato Ferry in Laur, Nueva Ecija, aiming to formulate strategic development plans in collaboration with local tourism entrepreneurs. The research engaged 100 respondents including locals, tourists, tourism businesses, and government officials. It highlights Bato Ferry's natural attractions, cultural richness, and the need for sustainable ecotourism practices. Key findings underscore the significance of rivers, mountains, and cultural landmarks, emphasizing their role in ecotourism experiences while balancing environmental conservation. Local tourism entrepreneurs demonstrate strengths in hospitality but require enhancement in tour guiding and interpretation. Stakeholder collaboration emerges as crucial for maximizing economic benefits while safeguarding cultural heritage. The study advocates for inclusive practices and shared responsibility among stakeholders to ensure sustainable ecotourism development in Bato Ferry.
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This study primarily aimed to determine the best practices of clothing businesses to use it as a ... more This study primarily aimed to determine the best practices of clothing businesses to use it as a foundation of strategic business advancements. Moreover, the frequency with which the business's best practices are tracked, which best practices are the most targeted of the apparel firms to be retained, and how does best practices can be used as strategic business advancement. The respondents of the study is the owners of clothing businesses in Talavera, Nueva Ecija. Data were collected and analyzed using a quantitative approach and utilizing a descriptive research design. Unveiling best practices of clothing businesses as a foundation for strategic business advancement through statistical analysis: frequency and percentage, and weighted means analyzing the data in terms of identifying the most to the least important performance indicators of the businesses among all of the variables. Based on the survey conducted on clothing businesses in Talavera, Nueva Ecija, several best practices emerge across different areas of business operations. These practices are categorized into three main sections, section one being the Business Profile and Legal Requirements, followed by the tracking of indicators in terms of Product, Place, Promotion, and Price, and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) covering finance, marketing, production, technical, and distribution aspects. The research study delved into identifying the core best practices of clothing businesses, serving as a strategic guide for their advancement. Through meticulous analysis, several key findings emerged. Firstly, prioritizing product factors, such as maintaining optimal stock levels and maximizing customer satisfaction, was deemed essential for driving sales and fostering loyalty. Additionally, selecting the right store location was crucial for visibility and accessibility, directly impacting footfall and sales. Vigilance towards competitors and demographic shifts was highlighted as essential for maintaining relevance. Understanding the relationship between marketing spend and customer acquisition proved pivotal for optimizing budgets and achieving a higher ROI. Strategic analysis of profit margins across clothing items emerged as crucial for maximizing profitability and revenue. Creating a positive customer experience, investing in employee training, and implementing effective inventory management practices were also identified as critical success factors. In essence, these findings underscored the holistic approach needed for sustainable growth in the clothing business, emphasizing the importance of product management, marketing strategies, customer experience, and operational efficiency.
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Increasing unpaid compulsory premiums and high loan default rates have led to serious discussions... more Increasing unpaid compulsory premiums and high loan default rates have led to serious discussions concerning agencies under the Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) Cabanatuan Branch Office. Substantial attention has been made to addressing these delinquencies on premiums and loan payments. One solution is the introduction of Electronic Billing and Collection System (EBCS). The 'Electronic Billing Remittance' refers to the electronic billing system of the GSIS introduced in August 2003 which required the agencies to use the electronic remittance file format of the GSIS. With the continuous improvement of the billing system, the Electronic Billing and Collection System (EBCS) was implemented in July 2014. During the first few months of program implementation, some agencies could not comply immediately. It is in no discreet information that EBCS experienced major errors and technical difficulties during its implementation phase some of it concerning the ability of the government agencies and its agency officers to adjust in using the new system. The objectives of this paper is to investigate the level of awareness of the respondents on the different functionalities of electronic billing and collection system. Additionally, the researcher analyzed are the profile of the respondents and the challenges faced by Agency Officers in using EBCS and preparation for the Agency's Electronic Remittance File (ERF). Empirical results indicated that some agency remitting officers still are not aware of all of the EBCS's features. This shows how important it is for all government agencies to improve how quickly they collect mandatory fees and loan payments. Additionally, different agency practices, budget preparation methods, and technical problems like internet connectivity make it harder to use the EBCS effectively. This shows that the system needs to be standardized and improved.
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Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) in Abu Dhabi, UAE, are increasingly venturing into entrepreneurs... more Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) in Abu Dhabi, UAE, are increasingly venturing into entrepreneurship, yet little research explores their entrepreneurial endeavors and the factors influencing their decisions. This study profiles OFWs with and without businesses, examining motivations, challenges, and opportunities. Employing a descriptive quantitative design, data was collected from 100 OFWs via Google Forms. Findings reveal a diverse demographic profile, with a majority being female, married, and holding bachelor's degrees. Most OFWs have moderate incomes, significant family dependents, and extensive work experience abroad. While 32% have initiated businesses, motivations include financial independence and skills utilization. Challenges include competition and capital constraints. Lack of capital and entrepreneurial knowledge hinder entrepreneurial pursuits for others. Nonetheless, OFWs express varied career aspirations, from concurrent entrepreneurship to full-time ventures. Recommendations include tailored entrepreneurship support, investment promotion, training initiatives, and reintegration programs. Understanding OFWs' entrepreneurial landscape is crucial for policymakers and stakeholders to support their economic growth and aspirations effectively.
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This study is titled, Leveraging Lending Institutions for Sustainable Growth: Implications for Sa... more This study is titled, Leveraging Lending Institutions for Sustainable Growth: Implications for Sales Growth and Profitability in Small and Medium Enterprises. This research studies how small and medium enterprises (SMEs) utilize lending institutions to achieve sustainable growth. A descriptive research design was used in this study with a total of 45 respondents who answered the survey questionnaires. The respondents of this study are individuals or representatives from small and medium enterprises (SMEs) who have experience the borrowing process from lending institutions. The research objectives dealt with a description of the demographic profile of the respondents, factors influencing financing decisions, the impact of leveraging lending institutions, challenges and opportunities in leveraging lending institutions for SMEs, and a strategic plan for enhancing SMEs' access to and utilization of financing from lending institutions. The research aims to understand how SMEs' utilization of lending institutions contributes to their long-term sustainability and financial success. The study revealed that the main factor influencing SMEs financing decisions is Access to capital. Likewise, there's a strong consensus among respondents that lending institutions have positively contributed to SME's growth and expansion. Additionally, high interest rates emerge as a notable challenge, with respondents strongly agreeing on its negative impact. Lastly, access to capital emerges as a crucial opportunity, enabling SMEs to obtain the financial resources necessary for their expansion initiatives, thus facilitating market penetration and operational improvements.
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The main objective of this research is to determine both the direct and the indirect elements inf... more The main objective of this research is to determine both the direct and the indirect elements influencing satisfaction with job among employees in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The research study specifically aims to investigate the different impacts of economic concerns on employees in the elementary and secondary education department's job satisfaction. The study based on Primary Source of data and an adapted Questionnaire and survey technique was used to collect the data for further analysis and 274 Primary School Teachers were participated in this study. SPSS version 25 was used for Analysis. In order to create a collection of items that represent the idea of employees' job satisfaction, the first step involved reviewing the available research on the factors that influence job satisfaction. To address every facet of job satisfaction, an extensive list of items was developed. In order to generate more items, a focus group and a comprehensive questionnaire were also utilized. Overall, the results of several analyses, including multiple regression and correlation analysis, demonstrate that all the economic factors have a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction. Additionally, these elements may contribute significantly to an employee's job satisfaction. Furthermore, the most significant and effective moderating variable for this association is organizational training. Which play a crucial role in this study. To increase employee job satisfaction, organizations should develop a suitable financial compensation policy that includes either direct or indirect financial compensation. This study is crucial for HR practitioners, business owners, and educational institutions in the area because it explains the factors that determine job satisfaction, which is a crucial topic that has not received much attention in Pakistani research.
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The world has seen a phenomenal rise in online learning over the past decade, with universities s... more The world has seen a phenomenal rise in online learning over the past decade, with universities shifting courses to online modes, MOOCs(Massive Open Online Course) emerging and laptop and tab-based initiatives being extensively promoted. However, educators face significant challenges in analyzing learning environments due to issues like lack of in-person cues, small video size, etc. To address these challenges, it is crucial to analyze the engagement levels of online classes. Out of the various subcategories of engagement, emotional engagement is one that is overlooked, but integral to analysis and deterministic in its approach. In response, we developed a deep learning architecture to analyze emotional engagement in online classes. Our method utilizes a ResNet50-based algorithm, refined through experimentation with various techniques such as transfer learning, optimizers, and pre-trained weights. The model adds a unique layer to the analysis of different algorithms used for engagement detection in academia while also achieving stellar rates of 81.34% validation accuracy and 81.04% training accuracy. Unlike other models, our approach employs high-quality image data for training, ensuring more reliable results. Moreover, we constructed a novel framework for applying emotional engagement to real-world scenarios, thus bridging the pre-existing gap between implementation and academia. The integration of this technology into online learning has immense potential, and can bring with it a shift in the quality of education. By fostering a safe and healthy learning space for every student, we can significantly enhance the effectiveness of online education systems.
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This study aimed to profile the coffee shops in Talavera, Nueva Ecija, to develop a standardized ... more This study aimed to profile the coffee shops in Talavera, Nueva Ecija, to develop a standardized checklist for aspiring entrepreneurs. The researchers surveyed 10 coffee shop owners in the municipality of Talavera. Through surveys, the researchers delved into the Owner's Demographic, Business details, Financial Requirements, and other requirements needed to consider starting up a coffee shop. Furthermore, through accurate analysis, the data obtained from the coffee shop owners are arranged to derive key insights. By analyzing this data, the study identifies best practices associated with start-up coffee shops' profitability in Talavera. These findings were translated into a standardized checklist outlining essential procedures including the lists of equipment needed, financial requirements, and the Traditional and Social Media Marketing techniques. This standardized checklist served as a valuable tool for aspiring and existing coffee shop owners in Talavera, streamlining operations, ensuring consistency, and contributing to business success.
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— Cloud computing is an online primarily based computing. This computing paradigm has increased t... more — Cloud computing is an online primarily based computing. This computing paradigm has increased the employment of network wherever the potential of 1 node may be used by alternative node. Cloud provides services on demand to distributive resources like info, servers, software, infrastructure etc. in pay as you go basis. Load reconciliation is one amongst the vexing problems in distributed atmosphere. Resources of service supplier have to be compelled to balance the load of shopper request. Totally different load reconciliation algorithms are planned so as to manage the resources of service supplier with efficiency and effectively. This paper presents a comparison of assorted policies used for load reconciliation. Keywords— Cloud computing, virtual machines, cloud service provider, load balancing, cloud analyst.
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There are 1,615 species and sub species of butterflies in the entire Philippines (C.R Baltazar, 1... more There are 1,615 species and sub species of butterflies in the entire Philippines (C.R Baltazar, 1991), LUBG San Fernando La Union has 104 species recorded they belong to 6 families and 66 genera(Nacua et al2015).In Manila,Nacua (2016) 22 species of butterflies belong to 6 families 17 genera were also recorded. Thisstudyseeks to determine the species composition, conservation status, richness and abundance of butterflies in the town of Bulusukan, a community in San Ildefonso, Bulacan province (Luzon Island, Philippines). The opportunistic transect sampling method was used to collect butterflies. Collection was done at daytime on August 6, 2016 from 8 am up to 5 pm in areas with GPS of 15°04'26.0652"northand 121°02'39.9588"east near the vicinity of Bulusukan Cave.Species richness and butterfly diversity in all areas sampled was calculated. A dendogram showing 75% species abundance was accounted and comes mostly from the secondary dipterocarp forest. Graphium antiphates Cramer, Ypthima semperaand Ptychandra lorquini-lorquini were found to be endemic to Bulusukan. Butterflies were observed to be attracted to shady forest areas consisting of mosses clinging on metamorphic rocks along a river and includes species from the families Nymphalidae and Papilionidae. This study was able to identify 21 butterfly species with 19 genera 2 of them are rare and 2 endemic species of butterflies in Bulusukan. It is recommended to continue further study for wet and dry season.
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