Irina Pashchenko - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

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Papers by Irina Pashchenko

Sovremennaya nauka i innovatsii

HUMANITIES OF THE SOUTH OF RUSSIA

Цель исследования: выявление основных тенденций деятельности радикальнонационалистических сообщес... more Цель исследования: выявление основных тенденций деятельности радикальнонационалистических сообществ в онлайнпространстве и связи их с террористическими организациями для возможности прогнозирования дальнейшей активности. The purpose of the study is to identify the main trends in the activities of radical nationalist communities in the online space and their links to terrorist organizations in order to be able to predict future activity. Методологическая база исследования: определенную роль при проведении исследования сыграл принцип историзма, в частности, сравнительно-исторический метод применялся с целью выявления факторов детерминации национализма и деятельности радикально-националистических организаций. Также в исследовании использованы метод контент-анализа и традиционные общенаучные методы анализа и синтеза, обобщения, абстрагирования, аналогии. Methodological basis of the research: the principle of historicism played a certain role in the study, namely, the comparative historical method was used to identify the factors determining nationalism and the activities of radical nationalist organizations. The study also used the method of content analysis and traditional general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization, abstraction, analogy. Результаты исследования. Деятельность радикальных националистических объединений, запрещенных на территории Российской Федерации, продолжается в онлайнпространстве, выход в офлайн-пространство Research results. The activities of radical nationalist associations banned within the territory of the Russian Federation continue in the online space, access to the offline space is insignificant. The liquidation of extremist sites is not carried 1 Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ и ЭИСИ в рамках научного проекта № 21-011-31438. 2 The reported study was funded by RFBR and EISR, project number 21-011-31438.

The New Past, Dec 29, 2017

The subject of the study is the phenomenon of jihadism, which is reviewed as a conceptual model, ... more The subject of the study is the phenomenon of jihadism, which is reviewed as a conceptual model, on the one hand, and as a real process occurring in the territory of the North Caucasus, on the other hand. The main idea of this article lies in the fact that only from 1990s the North Caucasus can be considered as a polygon for spreading the jihadist ideology, which is based on the idea of building an «Islamic state» with the help of military struggle on the worldwide scale. At this particular time the regional Islamist project was gradually replaced by a global project, which was supported by foreign ideologists and emissaries.

Bylye Gody, 2020

The article considers the consequences of a storm in the Caspian, Black and Azov Seas in the autu... more The article considers the consequences of a storm in the Caspian, Black and Azov Seas in the autumn, which led to icing of ships at sea, as well as to the death of the population in coastal areas due to flood surges. The Caspian Sea storm began on November 12 and lasted for 6-7 days due to the passage of a cyclone over all of southeastern Russia. Weather conditions on the three seas were the same-the storm was accompanied by a sharp drop in temperature to negative values, which led to the icing of a significant number of ships, longboats and barges, and the death of fishermen. The tragedy that broke out in the three southern seas could have been avoided, because there was information about the impending cyclone on November 6. It should be noted that this information was available only to captains and crew members of the courts, the population of the coastal territories was not aware of it. The victims of the maritime disaster were primarily members of the crews of ships caught in the raid, as well as fishermen. There is no summary data on the number of victims, but only in the Caspian Sea their number was more than 300. Wind waves also led to a large-scale surge flooding on the northwestern coast of the Caspian Sea, as a result of which coastal areas were flooded, with fishing villages located on them, fishing establishments and Kalmyk cattle breeder settlements. Residents of the flooded territories died not only as a result of the flood, but also in the absence of suitable houses, severe weather, cold and diseases. In the research, author defines the assistance provided to victims at sea and on land: at sea, the rescue operations were organized by the administration of shipping companies, and on the coastal territories, this work was provided and supervised by representatives of regional authorities (governors). Funds for saving ships at sea were obtained from shipping companies, while the money to help the residents of coastal territories came both from the state treasury (from the Emperor and the governor), and mutual assistance funds (voluntary donations). The consequence of this tragedy at sea was the approval of the icebreaking program for 1911-1913 in the southern seas. The materials for preparing the article were documents from the funds of the State Archives of the Krasnodar Krai, the State Archives of the Republic of Crimea, the Central State Archives of the Republic of Dagestan, as well as publications in the periodical press of that time.

Bylye Gody, 2019

The article discusses the consequences of a hurricane in the Eastern Azov region on February 28, ... more The article discusses the consequences of a hurricane in the Eastern Azov region on February 28, 1914. It became one of the most widespread and tragic natural disasters in the southern regions of the Russian Empire in the early twentieth century. The storm in the Azov Sea began on February 28 and caused severe flooding. Hydrometeorological services recorded information about the approaching disaster. But it was not used to take the necessary measures. Coastal populations were not promptly notified of flooding. As a result of the hurricane, almost the entire eastern coast of the Azov Sea was flooded with water. There were about 500 people killed in the Kuban Region and in the Province of the Don Cossack Host, and more than 1,000 people were injured. Losses amounted to more than 1 million rubles. To overcome the negative effects of flooding, Victims Assistance Committees were established. They were created at the local level from among the most respected public figures. First of all, the committees, as public agencies, collected funds, handed out money, clothes, products to the victims. Representatives of the authorities and members of the imperial family also provided funds for assistance. It was necessary to restore the dwellings and property of thousands of people, to resume the work of fishing factories, to re-sow crops. The work of the committees was widely reported in the periodical press of that time. At the same time, the local administration has often been criticized for inaction. Materials for the article were documents from the funds of the State Archive of the Krasnodar Territory, as well as publications in the press of that time. The authors identify collisions in the assessment of events in official documents and the media.