Jorge Ventura - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Jorge Ventura

resumen La “percepcion” es uno de los elementos imprescindibles para la comprension del pensamien... more resumen La “percepcion” es uno de los elementos imprescindibles para la comprension del pensamiento orteguiano: es la via por la que nuestra consciencia se abre a lo circundante, fundamento de toda perspectiva y, en consecuencia, elemento fundamental para el autor. A su vez, es uno de los elementos que convierte al pensador madrileno en uno de los estudiosos mas originales en este campo. El presente articulo pretende mostrar como, para Ortega, ya desde sus inicios, su filosofia de la percepcion —de matriz perspectivista—, al fundamentarse en la mundaneidad del individuo y apoyar su percepcion cognoscitiva sobre el fenomeno de la atencion, incluye o muda, de un modo nada forzado, a una filosofia de la cultura, pues cuando Ortega habla de percepcion, lo hace siempre en tanto percepcion con predicados culturales. Fue Ortega uno de los primeros en advertir lo ineludible de dicha cualidad. Palabras clave: Ortega, cultura, perspectivismo, percepcion cultural, atencion, fenomenologia.

In recent years, at least in the so-called western societies, a clear trend has been established ... more In recent years, at least in the so-called western societies, a clear trend has been established to consume products that aim to promote a state of nostalgia in the consumer: fashion, cinema, television... everything that concerns mass consumption, in its aesthetics, it dresses with elements that try to evoke part of its target's past, and it works. In this article we will analyse, understanding consumption only as the most obvious expression, what motivates us to seek stimuli that evoke the past, what pushes us to it and how much does the state of anguish to which the type of circumstance draws us have to do with it that we live. We will try to demonstrate how nostalgia, beyond topics, is offered as the most accessible and effective refuge to temporarily mask that anguish caused by a medium perceived as inhospitable and fragmented, and without the need to renounce itself.

Isegoría

Decía Ortega que “la reabsorción de la circunstancia es el destino concreto del hombre”, pero ¿qu... more Decía Ortega que “la reabsorción de la circunstancia es el destino concreto del hombre”, pero ¿qué sucede cuando esta se percibe tan hostil que torna inviable todo proyecto de vida? En el presente artículo reflexionaremos sobre las posibles respuestas a una circunstancia tal; dónde buscamos refugio y dónde hallamos amparo para seguir creyendo en la posibilidad de un proyecto de vida. Entre otras opciones, el sujeto actual parece tender a buscarlo en el pasado, en la mirada nostálgica a los recuerdos y a la tradición. Pero esto no sucede sin riesgos. En tanto pasado, idealizado, cuando pretende afirmarse, ha de vérselas con esa circunstancia y el choque resultante da expresión a muchos de los actuales conflictos sociales.

Contrastes. Revista internacional de filosofía, 2017

Attention is a cognitive phenomenon that, for its multiple functions and its permeability to emot... more Attention is a cognitive phenomenon that, for its multiple functions and its permeability to emotional and cultural aspects, it’s a phenomenon with difficult definition. At the same time, the reasons that difficult its definition makes it a fundamental piece to understand the human behaviour, particularly the way that it interacts with its environment. In this article, we want to review the role of attention in the awareness process that allow the subject an adequate adaptation to the environment, and, through it, set his perspective of reality, his own «world».

ENDOXA

En la aplicación de la Analítica Existencial heideggeriana al campo de la psiquiatría, Binswanger... more En la aplicación de la Analítica Existencial heideggeriana al campo de la psiquiatría, Binswanger se vio con la necesidad de trascender ciertos aspectos de su pensamiento encaminando su planteamiento ontológico a una tematización de calado antropológico. Ésta interpretaría la “existencia” como la existencia de cada sujeto particular en su mundo vivido. Puesto que, para Binswanger, el mundo contemplaba al “otro”, el modelo de ser-en-el-mundo se ampliaría a ser-en-el-mundo-con-otros, por lo que el Sorge, orientado hacia uno mismo, se vería ampliada al Liebe, implicando ese amor a la alteridad. Estas progresiones despiertan no pocos arrimos al pensamiento orteguiano. Advertimos la cercanía a la idea de “mi vida”; a sus nociones antropológicas e intentos de catalogación sociológica; y la idea de “preocupación” como cuidado, entre el Sorge y el Liebe

Investigaciones fenomenológicas, 2015

Attention is an essential phenome- non to understand the scope of the perspec- tival methodology ... more Attention is an essential phenome- non to understand the scope of the perspec- tival methodology in Ortega; therefore, it’s a useful tool to go further in the study of the applicability of ratiovitalism. At the same time, for it is easy tracking in the Ortega’s work, it’s a good knoll to investigate the sources which influenced Ortega in the establishment and, therefore, to explore the shaping of his methodology. Our study, based on an analysis of the phenomenon of attention in Ortega's work, guides us to find, in the phenomenological studies of perception, the core of such influence, thereby accentuating the role of phenomenology in the establishment of Ortega's thought.

Investigaciones fenomenológicas, 2016

Many times we have discussed about the appropriateness of situating to Vygotski in the Olympus of... more Many times we have discussed about the appropriateness of situating to Vygotski in the Olympus of psychology. Even today, 80 years later, his theories continue creating as many supporters, defenders of his originality, as effusive critics who accuse the methodological shortcomings of his work. In our view, one of the shortcomings that have accused more his work is the lack of a solid theoretical foundation that endows meaning with the available host of data and results. Therefore, the objective of this article is to show a feasible solution that would be to approach, sometimes encounter with certain phenomenological propositions, for that matter, from the phenomenological studies of perception and its attention to the weight of cultural predicates, where the language is the main element and, at the same time, the meeting point with Vygotski. which will help strengthen the foundations of its proposal.

resumen La “percepcion” es uno de los elementos imprescindibles para la comprension del pensamien... more resumen La “percepcion” es uno de los elementos imprescindibles para la comprension del pensamiento orteguiano: es la via por la que nuestra consciencia se abre a lo circundante, fundamento de toda perspectiva y, en consecuencia, elemento fundamental para el autor. A su vez, es uno de los elementos que convierte al pensador madrileno en uno de los estudiosos mas originales en este campo. El presente articulo pretende mostrar como, para Ortega, ya desde sus inicios, su filosofia de la percepcion —de matriz perspectivista—, al fundamentarse en la mundaneidad del individuo y apoyar su percepcion cognoscitiva sobre el fenomeno de la atencion, incluye o muda, de un modo nada forzado, a una filosofia de la cultura, pues cuando Ortega habla de percepcion, lo hace siempre en tanto percepcion con predicados culturales. Fue Ortega uno de los primeros en advertir lo ineludible de dicha cualidad. Palabras clave: Ortega, cultura, perspectivismo, percepcion cultural, atencion, fenomenologia.

In recent years, at least in the so-called western societies, a clear trend has been established ... more In recent years, at least in the so-called western societies, a clear trend has been established to consume products that aim to promote a state of nostalgia in the consumer: fashion, cinema, television... everything that concerns mass consumption, in its aesthetics, it dresses with elements that try to evoke part of its target's past, and it works. In this article we will analyse, understanding consumption only as the most obvious expression, what motivates us to seek stimuli that evoke the past, what pushes us to it and how much does the state of anguish to which the type of circumstance draws us have to do with it that we live. We will try to demonstrate how nostalgia, beyond topics, is offered as the most accessible and effective refuge to temporarily mask that anguish caused by a medium perceived as inhospitable and fragmented, and without the need to renounce itself.

Isegoría

Decía Ortega que “la reabsorción de la circunstancia es el destino concreto del hombre”, pero ¿qu... more Decía Ortega que “la reabsorción de la circunstancia es el destino concreto del hombre”, pero ¿qué sucede cuando esta se percibe tan hostil que torna inviable todo proyecto de vida? En el presente artículo reflexionaremos sobre las posibles respuestas a una circunstancia tal; dónde buscamos refugio y dónde hallamos amparo para seguir creyendo en la posibilidad de un proyecto de vida. Entre otras opciones, el sujeto actual parece tender a buscarlo en el pasado, en la mirada nostálgica a los recuerdos y a la tradición. Pero esto no sucede sin riesgos. En tanto pasado, idealizado, cuando pretende afirmarse, ha de vérselas con esa circunstancia y el choque resultante da expresión a muchos de los actuales conflictos sociales.

Contrastes. Revista internacional de filosofía, 2017

Attention is a cognitive phenomenon that, for its multiple functions and its permeability to emot... more Attention is a cognitive phenomenon that, for its multiple functions and its permeability to emotional and cultural aspects, it’s a phenomenon with difficult definition. At the same time, the reasons that difficult its definition makes it a fundamental piece to understand the human behaviour, particularly the way that it interacts with its environment. In this article, we want to review the role of attention in the awareness process that allow the subject an adequate adaptation to the environment, and, through it, set his perspective of reality, his own «world».

ENDOXA

En la aplicación de la Analítica Existencial heideggeriana al campo de la psiquiatría, Binswanger... more En la aplicación de la Analítica Existencial heideggeriana al campo de la psiquiatría, Binswanger se vio con la necesidad de trascender ciertos aspectos de su pensamiento encaminando su planteamiento ontológico a una tematización de calado antropológico. Ésta interpretaría la “existencia” como la existencia de cada sujeto particular en su mundo vivido. Puesto que, para Binswanger, el mundo contemplaba al “otro”, el modelo de ser-en-el-mundo se ampliaría a ser-en-el-mundo-con-otros, por lo que el Sorge, orientado hacia uno mismo, se vería ampliada al Liebe, implicando ese amor a la alteridad. Estas progresiones despiertan no pocos arrimos al pensamiento orteguiano. Advertimos la cercanía a la idea de “mi vida”; a sus nociones antropológicas e intentos de catalogación sociológica; y la idea de “preocupación” como cuidado, entre el Sorge y el Liebe

Investigaciones fenomenológicas, 2015

Attention is an essential phenome- non to understand the scope of the perspec- tival methodology ... more Attention is an essential phenome- non to understand the scope of the perspec- tival methodology in Ortega; therefore, it’s a useful tool to go further in the study of the applicability of ratiovitalism. At the same time, for it is easy tracking in the Ortega’s work, it’s a good knoll to investigate the sources which influenced Ortega in the establishment and, therefore, to explore the shaping of his methodology. Our study, based on an analysis of the phenomenon of attention in Ortega's work, guides us to find, in the phenomenological studies of perception, the core of such influence, thereby accentuating the role of phenomenology in the establishment of Ortega's thought.

Investigaciones fenomenológicas, 2016

Many times we have discussed about the appropriateness of situating to Vygotski in the Olympus of... more Many times we have discussed about the appropriateness of situating to Vygotski in the Olympus of psychology. Even today, 80 years later, his theories continue creating as many supporters, defenders of his originality, as effusive critics who accuse the methodological shortcomings of his work. In our view, one of the shortcomings that have accused more his work is the lack of a solid theoretical foundation that endows meaning with the available host of data and results. Therefore, the objective of this article is to show a feasible solution that would be to approach, sometimes encounter with certain phenomenological propositions, for that matter, from the phenomenological studies of perception and its attention to the weight of cultural predicates, where the language is the main element and, at the same time, the meeting point with Vygotski. which will help strengthen the foundations of its proposal.