Leny Latifah - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Leny Latifah

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences

BACKGROUND: The roles of husbands to keep the psychological condition of pregnant and postpartum ... more BACKGROUND: The roles of husbands to keep the psychological condition of pregnant and postpartum mothers are low. Many husbands could not perform full attention and support during the pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum period. Heretofore, the researchers do not find studies that include the roles of the husband from antenatal until postnatal care during the COVID-19 pandemic. AIM: This research aims to create Mezile’s model in the form of back massage and self-hypnosis based on information and technology with adequate design and effective implementation to lose the anxiety of postpartum mothers. This model also involved husbands taking the role from the antenatal until postnatal care. METHODS: This research and development used a true experimental design with pre- and post-test control group design. The researchers used simple random sampling. The subjects consisted of 50 participants in the experimental group and 50 participants in the control group. The experimental group receive...

Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 2021

Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology, 2020

Iodine deficiency affects people of all age groups and yields detrimental health effects known as... more Iodine deficiency affects people of all age groups and yields detrimental health effects known as Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD). Universal Salt Iodization (USI) where above 90% household use iodized salt became the main program to optimized population iodine status. This study aimed to analyze iodine in salt, iodine status and thyroid functions from three different IDD endemic regions. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, with women of reproductive age (15 to 45 y old) as subjects, conducted in plain area (Yogyakarta) city (n5 250), mountainous area (Bukit Tinggi city) (n5 249), and combination of mountaneous and plain area (Purworejo regency) (n5 249). Urinary iodine (UIE), prevalence of hyperthyroidism, and hypothyroidism (diagnostic based on combination of TSH and fT4 level), also the presence or absence and level of iodine in salt were assessed. Result: Iodized salt coverage have reached .90% household in all three region, while titration found 75.6% with adequate level of iodine in salt (.30 ppm), with wide range of iodine level in salt (0.00-218.2 ppm). With that condition, population in plain and combination of plain and mountainous area have more than adequate iodine status (218 mg/L and 224 mg/L), while population in mountaneous area still in mild iodine deficiency status (UIE median of 88 mg/L). Most population is in euthyroid condition. Hyperthyroidism, subclinical hyperthyroidism, secondary hyperthyroidism, subclinical hypothyroidism, and hypothyroidism were found in 0.7%, 4.8%, 0.4%, 8.9%, and 0.9% population consecutively. There were no relationship between iodine status and prevalence of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, but subclinical hypothyroidism most prevalent in excess UIE population (12.5% vs 8.3%). Conclusion: All three regions have achieved USI target. But the risk of iodine deficiency still found in mountaneous area. Household iodized salt coverage discrepancy between rapid test and titration strengthen the need of more accurate but efficient test of iodine level in salt.

Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia, 2021

Background. Thyroid dysfunction is frequently associated with psychiatric problems, such as anxie... more Background. Thyroid dysfunction is frequently associated with psychiatric problems, such as anxiety or depression. On the other hand, thyroid dysfunction patients have little reason to be concerned about their mental health. Childbearing age women are included in the priority category because they require excellent health conditions to prepare for pregnancy and parenthood. Objective. This study aimed to investigate relationship between thyroid function (as evaluated by thyroid hormone levels and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels) with mental health in childbearing age women. Method. This study is a cross sectional study, with childbearing age women (aged 15 years and up) who are already menstruating but have not yet reached menopause. The research was conducted in Yogyakarta City and Bukittinggi City with a total sample of 487 people. This study’s independent variables were TSH and free T4 levels. The dependent variables were anxiety and depression. Other things to consider ...

Background. Thyroid dysfunction is frequently associated with psychiatric problems, such as anxie... more Background. Thyroid dysfunction is frequently associated with psychiatric problems, such as anxiety or depression. On the other hand, thyroid dysfunction patients have little reason to be concerned about their mental health. Childbearing age women are included in the priority category because they require excellent health conditions to prepare for pregnancy and parenthood. Objective. This study aimed to investigate relationship between thyroid function (as evaluated by thyroid hormone levels and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels) with mental health in childbearing age women. Method. This study is a cross sectional study, with childbearing age women (aged 15 years and up) who are already menstruating but have not yet reached menopause. The research was conducted in Yogyakarta City and Bukittinggi City with a total sample of 487 people. This study’s independent variables were TSH and free T4 levels. The dependent variables were anxiety and depression. Other things to consider a...

Background. Need analysis of media development in early stage showed that Pulosaren villagers wan... more Background. Need analysis of media development in early stage showed that Pulosaren villagers wanted Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) health education supported by attractive, easy to understand, long lasting, and inexpensive media. Objective.The purpose of this research is to develop IDD education media which could be used by people in Pulosaren village. Methods. This was a qualitative research in developing media using ADDIE model. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) supported by indepth interviews were used. Informants consisted of village heads, youth leaders, religious leaders, cadres, member of women organization, stakeholders in the local government of Wonosobo district, village chiefs and Pulosaren village midwives. Results. Based on the results of FGD shows the required education media in the form of handbook and flipchart. The media is hopefully made of thick and colored paper, not easily wet, and the form of writing from the computer. Development of handbook and flipchart throu...

International Child Development Steering Group stated that inadequate cognitive stimulation and I... more International Child Development Steering Group stated that inadequate cognitive stimulation and IDD were two of four risk factors of child developmental failure in developing countries. There were no research found on the impact of cognitive stimulation combined with iodine intervention on child development status. The aim of this study is measuring the effect of parenting based cognitive stimulation combined with low dose salt intervention (30 ± 5 ppm) on child iodine status, home quality of care, and child cognitive development. This was a quasi experimental research, pre test post test with controlled group design, conducted in Pituruh, Purworejo district. The subjects was 76 children 4-5 years old with his mother. Home quality of care data taken with HOME questionnaire, iodine intake indicator taken with Urinary Iodine Excretion, and child cognitive development measured with WPPSI (Weschler Primary and Preschool Scale of Intelligent). Intervention was done in three months.There ...

Medico-Legal Update, 2021

Metabolic parameters, such as lipid and glucose metabolism, blood pressure, and body weight, are ... more Metabolic parameters, such as lipid and glucose metabolism, blood pressure, and body weight, are influenced by thyroid hormones. Thyroid dysfunction may lead to the development of the metabolic syndrome. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between thyroid dysfunction and metabolic parameters in IDD clinic patients, Magelang Research and Development Center. A cross-sectional study of 83 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, TSH, and free T4 concentration had been measured in all subjects. BMI and blood pressure were measured. Concentrations of lipids, triglycerides, free T4, and TSH were analyzed. The mean age of the patient was 33.5 ± 8.6 of whom 6 (7.2 %) subclinical hypothyroidism, 17 (20.5 %) overt hyperthyroidism, and 17 (20.5 %) had subclinical hyperthyroidism. There was positive relationship between TSH and systolic; whereas, FT4 was associated with BMI, systole, and diastole after adjustment for age. Overt hyperthyroidism had significantly higher odds of hypertension after adjustment for age and BMI (OR 5.557 (1.310-23.578), p<0.05). Hyperthyroidism may induce hypertension.

Latar Belakang. Depresi pada remaja merupakan pencetus beban penyakit, mengakibatkan kerugian kar... more Latar Belakang. Depresi pada remaja merupakan pencetus beban penyakit, mengakibatkan kerugian karena kehilangan produktivitas, dan meningkatkan risiko sindrom metabolik saat dewasa. Gangguan mental emosional pada kelompok usia 15-24 tahun di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) sebesar 9,5 persen. Zat besi mempunyai peran penting dalam pembentukan perilaku emosional karena perannya sebagai kofaktor sintesis serotonin dan dopamin otak. Selain itu, tingkat aktivitas fisik dan pola makan (kebiasaan sarapan) berkontribusi juga dalam menjaga keseimbangan neurotransmiter tersebut. Defisiensi zat besi merupakan faktor utama penyebab anemia pada remaja putri. Prevalensi anemia remaja putri di Kota Yogyakarta mencapai 35,2 persen pada tahun 2012. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status anemia, tingkat aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan sarapan, dan depresi pada remaja putri di Kota Yogyakarta. Metode. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah ...

International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 2021

The multifactorial risks that accompany IDD (Iodine Deficiency Disorders) aggravate cognitive dev... more The multifactorial risks that accompany IDD (Iodine Deficiency Disorders) aggravate cognitive development deficits in children. The most important factors are poor cognitive stimulation and parenting. This study aimed to analyse the impact of parenting training on maternal skills to mediate cognitive development in children. The study was quasi-experimental pre-post with a control group design. A total of 78 mothers and their children, aged four to five years, from Purworejo participated in the research. Palpation to assess maternal goiter status and Mother-Child Picture-Talk Task (MCPTT) assessed the ability to perform cognitive mediation in children. The Smart Mother Class, a parenting skill intervention, was given for six months (16 meetings), each lasting 60-90 minutes. The risk of low family resources, both economic and caring resources, is indicated by the work and education of the fathers and mothers. Most mothers and fathers have elementary school education and below (60.3)....

Hasil penelitian dan kesimpulan. Sebelum diberikan penyuluhan SADARI pada kader posyandu tentang ... more Hasil penelitian dan kesimpulan. Sebelum diberikan penyuluhan SADARI pada kader posyandu tentang SADARI, tingkat pengetahuan SADARI termasuk dalam kategori rendah yaitu 56% dan melakukan praktik SADARI dengan kategori salah yaitu 96%. setelah diberikan penyuluhan SADARI tingkat pengetahuan termasuk dalam kategori tinggi yaitu 96% dan melakukan praktik SADARI dengan kategori benar yaitu 88%. Penyuluhan SADARI dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, leaflet dan media audio visual dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan praktik SADARI pada kader posyandu

tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan AVA dalam proses pembelajar... more tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan AVA dalam proses pembelajaran terhadap motivasi belajar dan prestasi belajar pada mahasiwa. Metode: menggunakan metode eksperimen denga jumlah sampel 25. penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penggunaan AVA dalam proses pembelajaran terhadap motivasi belajar dan prestasi pada mahasiswa

Background . Need analysis of media development in early stage showed that Pulosaren villagers wa... more Background . Need analysis of media development in early stage showed that Pulosaren villagers wanted Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) health education supported by attractive, easy to understand, long lasting, and inexpensive media. Objective. The purpose of this research is to develop IDD education media which could be used by people in Pulosaren village. Methods. This was a qualitative research in developing media using ADDIE model. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) supported by indepth interviews were used. Informants consisted of village heads, youth leaders, religious leaders, cadres, member of women organization, stakeholders in the local government of Wonosobo district, village chiefs and Pulosaren village midwives. Results . Based on the results of FGD shows the required education media in the form of handbook and flipchart. The media is hopefully made of thick and colored paper, not easily wet, and the form of writing from the computer. Development of handbook and flipchart th...

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 2021

Background: Social isolation and economic catastrophic became the main characters of the current ... more Background: Social isolation and economic catastrophic became the main characters of the current pandemic.Historically, the strongest stigmas related to diseases were characterized as highly transmittable, potentiallylethal, and without remedy. All represented COVID-19 during the early transition into the new normal. Weaimed to analyzed stigma and economic stressors concerning mental health. Method: We conducted a crosssectionalonline survey of 1375 participants in Java, Indonesia. Mental health status evaluated with DASS-21. The presence of social and self-stigma related to Covid-19 assessed with a questionnaire developed basedon seven domains of public stigma. Demographics and other psychosocial stressors were assessed withan online questionnaire. Descriptive analyses and logistic regression had carried out. Result: A very highpercentage of perceived and anticipated self-stigma and social stigma revealed. Controlling demographicsfactors, clear self-stigma increased the risk for de...

Sunat perempuan merupakan salah satu bentuk kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan pelanggaran hak asas... more Sunat perempuan merupakan salah satu bentuk kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia sehingga berdampak bagi kesehatan reproduksi perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dengan sikap terhadap sunat perempuan di Kecamatan Tempel, Sleman, Yogyakarta tahun 2010. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan waktu cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 30 ibu balita perempuan. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya serta analisis data mengunakan uji statistik parametrik Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang positif sebesar 0,364 antara tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dengan sikap terhadap sunat perempuan pada ibu balita di Kecamatan Tempel tahun 2010. Hal ini berarti makin tinggi pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksinya maka akan semakin baik sikap terhadap sunat perempuan. S...

Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Medical Sciences (AHMS 2020), 2021

Pregnant and Breastfeeding women are vulnerable group for experiencing nutritional deficiencies. ... more Pregnant and Breastfeeding women are vulnerable group for experiencing nutritional deficiencies. Indonesia has many diverse plants which have potential to overcome various micronutrients and macronutrients deficiencies among pregnant and breastfeeding women. One of the plant that has potential to overcome nutritional deficiencies namely Bay Leaf (Syzygium Polyanthum). Previous research on animals has proven that the Bay Leaf extract has high of iron content. This research was conducted by improving the technology of Bay Leaf processing which expected to increase its influence on the body, especially for handling of micronutrients and macronutrients deficiencies.

Banyaknya kasus HIV/AIDS di kalangan remaja disebabkan oleh ketidakmengertian dan ketidakpedulian... more Banyaknya kasus HIV/AIDS di kalangan remaja disebabkan oleh ketidakmengertian dan ketidakpedulian remaja terhadap HIV/AIDS, akibat kurangnya informasi tentang HIV/AIDS yang dikemas dengan bahasa yang mudah dimengerti dan cara yang tidak membosankan sekaligus tidak mendikte sehingga dapat diterima baik oleh remaja dan harapan akhirnya para remaja dapat berperan aktif dalam menekan jumlah penularan HIV/AIDS di kalangan remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan tentang HIV AIDS pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta 2011. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) rancangan pre test post test dengan kelompok kontrol (pre test post test with control group). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja sebagai siswa kelas VIII di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 243 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah cluster sampling didapatkan sampel berjumlah 61 orang. Pengolahan data mengg...

Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 2021

Background: Salt iodization considers an effective way of ensuring iodine sufficiency, but a wide... more Background: Salt iodization considers an effective way of ensuring iodine sufficiency, but a wide variation range of household salt iodine levels existed. Research in iodized salt intervention on preschool-age children had not been found. Objective: Analyse the effect of stabilizing 30 ppm household iodized salt for six months on iodine nutrition status and thyroid function. Method: This was a pre post-test experiment study, with 76 preschool-age children in a replete iodine area in Purworejo Regency. Iodized salt at 30ppm was given for six months. Thyroid function (TSH and FT4) were assessed at 0 and 6 months. Iodine status (UIE) were assessed at 0, 3, and 6 months. ANOVA RM mixed methods were used to interpret the result. Results: Before the study, 51.9% of households had an inadequate level of iodized salt. There were a significant increase of TSH (t=-3.184; p

Background: First five years is an important period in child development, because in this period ... more Background: First five years is an important period in child development, because in this period is the golden period that will determine subsequent child developmenr. Children in endemic areas iodine deficicncy disorders (IDD) has a risk of iodine deficiency will result in berkurangan IQ points, and disturbing development.Objective: This study aims to obtain constraints on the development ofchildren under live endemic iodine deficiency disorder by age group and type ofbarriers cxperienced growth.Method: The study was descriptive research. The population in this study were children underjive who experience barriers to progress in Magelang District, ages 3 to 60 months were divided in 13 groups according to age development DDTK guidelines.Conclusion: As many as 46.8% of children under .five experiencing barriers to development in less than 12 months of age, and young children in areas of endemic iodine deficiency disorder average experiencing barriers to development almost even lyon ...

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences

BACKGROUND: The roles of husbands to keep the psychological condition of pregnant and postpartum ... more BACKGROUND: The roles of husbands to keep the psychological condition of pregnant and postpartum mothers are low. Many husbands could not perform full attention and support during the pregnancy, delivery, and postpartum period. Heretofore, the researchers do not find studies that include the roles of the husband from antenatal until postnatal care during the COVID-19 pandemic. AIM: This research aims to create Mezile’s model in the form of back massage and self-hypnosis based on information and technology with adequate design and effective implementation to lose the anxiety of postpartum mothers. This model also involved husbands taking the role from the antenatal until postnatal care. METHODS: This research and development used a true experimental design with pre- and post-test control group design. The researchers used simple random sampling. The subjects consisted of 50 participants in the experimental group and 50 participants in the control group. The experimental group receive...

Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 2021

Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology, 2020

Iodine deficiency affects people of all age groups and yields detrimental health effects known as... more Iodine deficiency affects people of all age groups and yields detrimental health effects known as Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD). Universal Salt Iodization (USI) where above 90% household use iodized salt became the main program to optimized population iodine status. This study aimed to analyze iodine in salt, iodine status and thyroid functions from three different IDD endemic regions. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, with women of reproductive age (15 to 45 y old) as subjects, conducted in plain area (Yogyakarta) city (n5 250), mountainous area (Bukit Tinggi city) (n5 249), and combination of mountaneous and plain area (Purworejo regency) (n5 249). Urinary iodine (UIE), prevalence of hyperthyroidism, and hypothyroidism (diagnostic based on combination of TSH and fT4 level), also the presence or absence and level of iodine in salt were assessed. Result: Iodized salt coverage have reached .90% household in all three region, while titration found 75.6% with adequate level of iodine in salt (.30 ppm), with wide range of iodine level in salt (0.00-218.2 ppm). With that condition, population in plain and combination of plain and mountainous area have more than adequate iodine status (218 mg/L and 224 mg/L), while population in mountaneous area still in mild iodine deficiency status (UIE median of 88 mg/L). Most population is in euthyroid condition. Hyperthyroidism, subclinical hyperthyroidism, secondary hyperthyroidism, subclinical hypothyroidism, and hypothyroidism were found in 0.7%, 4.8%, 0.4%, 8.9%, and 0.9% population consecutively. There were no relationship between iodine status and prevalence of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, but subclinical hypothyroidism most prevalent in excess UIE population (12.5% vs 8.3%). Conclusion: All three regions have achieved USI target. But the risk of iodine deficiency still found in mountaneous area. Household iodized salt coverage discrepancy between rapid test and titration strengthen the need of more accurate but efficient test of iodine level in salt.

Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia, 2021

Background. Thyroid dysfunction is frequently associated with psychiatric problems, such as anxie... more Background. Thyroid dysfunction is frequently associated with psychiatric problems, such as anxiety or depression. On the other hand, thyroid dysfunction patients have little reason to be concerned about their mental health. Childbearing age women are included in the priority category because they require excellent health conditions to prepare for pregnancy and parenthood. Objective. This study aimed to investigate relationship between thyroid function (as evaluated by thyroid hormone levels and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels) with mental health in childbearing age women. Method. This study is a cross sectional study, with childbearing age women (aged 15 years and up) who are already menstruating but have not yet reached menopause. The research was conducted in Yogyakarta City and Bukittinggi City with a total sample of 487 people. This study’s independent variables were TSH and free T4 levels. The dependent variables were anxiety and depression. Other things to consider ...

Background. Thyroid dysfunction is frequently associated with psychiatric problems, such as anxie... more Background. Thyroid dysfunction is frequently associated with psychiatric problems, such as anxiety or depression. On the other hand, thyroid dysfunction patients have little reason to be concerned about their mental health. Childbearing age women are included in the priority category because they require excellent health conditions to prepare for pregnancy and parenthood. Objective. This study aimed to investigate relationship between thyroid function (as evaluated by thyroid hormone levels and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels) with mental health in childbearing age women. Method. This study is a cross sectional study, with childbearing age women (aged 15 years and up) who are already menstruating but have not yet reached menopause. The research was conducted in Yogyakarta City and Bukittinggi City with a total sample of 487 people. This study’s independent variables were TSH and free T4 levels. The dependent variables were anxiety and depression. Other things to consider a...

Background. Need analysis of media development in early stage showed that Pulosaren villagers wan... more Background. Need analysis of media development in early stage showed that Pulosaren villagers wanted Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) health education supported by attractive, easy to understand, long lasting, and inexpensive media. Objective.The purpose of this research is to develop IDD education media which could be used by people in Pulosaren village. Methods. This was a qualitative research in developing media using ADDIE model. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) supported by indepth interviews were used. Informants consisted of village heads, youth leaders, religious leaders, cadres, member of women organization, stakeholders in the local government of Wonosobo district, village chiefs and Pulosaren village midwives. Results. Based on the results of FGD shows the required education media in the form of handbook and flipchart. The media is hopefully made of thick and colored paper, not easily wet, and the form of writing from the computer. Development of handbook and flipchart throu...

International Child Development Steering Group stated that inadequate cognitive stimulation and I... more International Child Development Steering Group stated that inadequate cognitive stimulation and IDD were two of four risk factors of child developmental failure in developing countries. There were no research found on the impact of cognitive stimulation combined with iodine intervention on child development status. The aim of this study is measuring the effect of parenting based cognitive stimulation combined with low dose salt intervention (30 ± 5 ppm) on child iodine status, home quality of care, and child cognitive development. This was a quasi experimental research, pre test post test with controlled group design, conducted in Pituruh, Purworejo district. The subjects was 76 children 4-5 years old with his mother. Home quality of care data taken with HOME questionnaire, iodine intake indicator taken with Urinary Iodine Excretion, and child cognitive development measured with WPPSI (Weschler Primary and Preschool Scale of Intelligent). Intervention was done in three months.There ...

Medico-Legal Update, 2021

Metabolic parameters, such as lipid and glucose metabolism, blood pressure, and body weight, are ... more Metabolic parameters, such as lipid and glucose metabolism, blood pressure, and body weight, are influenced by thyroid hormones. Thyroid dysfunction may lead to the development of the metabolic syndrome. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between thyroid dysfunction and metabolic parameters in IDD clinic patients, Magelang Research and Development Center. A cross-sectional study of 83 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, TSH, and free T4 concentration had been measured in all subjects. BMI and blood pressure were measured. Concentrations of lipids, triglycerides, free T4, and TSH were analyzed. The mean age of the patient was 33.5 ± 8.6 of whom 6 (7.2 %) subclinical hypothyroidism, 17 (20.5 %) overt hyperthyroidism, and 17 (20.5 %) had subclinical hyperthyroidism. There was positive relationship between TSH and systolic; whereas, FT4 was associated with BMI, systole, and diastole after adjustment for age. Overt hyperthyroidism had significantly higher odds of hypertension after adjustment for age and BMI (OR 5.557 (1.310-23.578), p<0.05). Hyperthyroidism may induce hypertension.

Latar Belakang. Depresi pada remaja merupakan pencetus beban penyakit, mengakibatkan kerugian kar... more Latar Belakang. Depresi pada remaja merupakan pencetus beban penyakit, mengakibatkan kerugian karena kehilangan produktivitas, dan meningkatkan risiko sindrom metabolik saat dewasa. Gangguan mental emosional pada kelompok usia 15-24 tahun di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) sebesar 9,5 persen. Zat besi mempunyai peran penting dalam pembentukan perilaku emosional karena perannya sebagai kofaktor sintesis serotonin dan dopamin otak. Selain itu, tingkat aktivitas fisik dan pola makan (kebiasaan sarapan) berkontribusi juga dalam menjaga keseimbangan neurotransmiter tersebut. Defisiensi zat besi merupakan faktor utama penyebab anemia pada remaja putri. Prevalensi anemia remaja putri di Kota Yogyakarta mencapai 35,2 persen pada tahun 2012. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status anemia, tingkat aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan sarapan, dan depresi pada remaja putri di Kota Yogyakarta. Metode. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah ...

International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 2021

The multifactorial risks that accompany IDD (Iodine Deficiency Disorders) aggravate cognitive dev... more The multifactorial risks that accompany IDD (Iodine Deficiency Disorders) aggravate cognitive development deficits in children. The most important factors are poor cognitive stimulation and parenting. This study aimed to analyse the impact of parenting training on maternal skills to mediate cognitive development in children. The study was quasi-experimental pre-post with a control group design. A total of 78 mothers and their children, aged four to five years, from Purworejo participated in the research. Palpation to assess maternal goiter status and Mother-Child Picture-Talk Task (MCPTT) assessed the ability to perform cognitive mediation in children. The Smart Mother Class, a parenting skill intervention, was given for six months (16 meetings), each lasting 60-90 minutes. The risk of low family resources, both economic and caring resources, is indicated by the work and education of the fathers and mothers. Most mothers and fathers have elementary school education and below (60.3)....

Hasil penelitian dan kesimpulan. Sebelum diberikan penyuluhan SADARI pada kader posyandu tentang ... more Hasil penelitian dan kesimpulan. Sebelum diberikan penyuluhan SADARI pada kader posyandu tentang SADARI, tingkat pengetahuan SADARI termasuk dalam kategori rendah yaitu 56% dan melakukan praktik SADARI dengan kategori salah yaitu 96%. setelah diberikan penyuluhan SADARI tingkat pengetahuan termasuk dalam kategori tinggi yaitu 96% dan melakukan praktik SADARI dengan kategori benar yaitu 88%. Penyuluhan SADARI dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, leaflet dan media audio visual dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan praktik SADARI pada kader posyandu

tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan AVA dalam proses pembelajar... more tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan AVA dalam proses pembelajaran terhadap motivasi belajar dan prestasi belajar pada mahasiwa. Metode: menggunakan metode eksperimen denga jumlah sampel 25. penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penggunaan AVA dalam proses pembelajaran terhadap motivasi belajar dan prestasi pada mahasiswa

Background . Need analysis of media development in early stage showed that Pulosaren villagers wa... more Background . Need analysis of media development in early stage showed that Pulosaren villagers wanted Iodine Deficiency Disorders (IDD) health education supported by attractive, easy to understand, long lasting, and inexpensive media. Objective. The purpose of this research is to develop IDD education media which could be used by people in Pulosaren village. Methods. This was a qualitative research in developing media using ADDIE model. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) supported by indepth interviews were used. Informants consisted of village heads, youth leaders, religious leaders, cadres, member of women organization, stakeholders in the local government of Wonosobo district, village chiefs and Pulosaren village midwives. Results . Based on the results of FGD shows the required education media in the form of handbook and flipchart. The media is hopefully made of thick and colored paper, not easily wet, and the form of writing from the computer. Development of handbook and flipchart th...

Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, 2021

Background: Social isolation and economic catastrophic became the main characters of the current ... more Background: Social isolation and economic catastrophic became the main characters of the current pandemic.Historically, the strongest stigmas related to diseases were characterized as highly transmittable, potentiallylethal, and without remedy. All represented COVID-19 during the early transition into the new normal. Weaimed to analyzed stigma and economic stressors concerning mental health. Method: We conducted a crosssectionalonline survey of 1375 participants in Java, Indonesia. Mental health status evaluated with DASS-21. The presence of social and self-stigma related to Covid-19 assessed with a questionnaire developed basedon seven domains of public stigma. Demographics and other psychosocial stressors were assessed withan online questionnaire. Descriptive analyses and logistic regression had carried out. Result: A very highpercentage of perceived and anticipated self-stigma and social stigma revealed. Controlling demographicsfactors, clear self-stigma increased the risk for de...

Sunat perempuan merupakan salah satu bentuk kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan pelanggaran hak asas... more Sunat perempuan merupakan salah satu bentuk kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia sehingga berdampak bagi kesehatan reproduksi perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dengan sikap terhadap sunat perempuan di Kecamatan Tempel, Sleman, Yogyakarta tahun 2010. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan waktu cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 30 ibu balita perempuan. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya serta analisis data mengunakan uji statistik parametrik Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang positif sebesar 0,364 antara tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dengan sikap terhadap sunat perempuan pada ibu balita di Kecamatan Tempel tahun 2010. Hal ini berarti makin tinggi pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksinya maka akan semakin baik sikap terhadap sunat perempuan. S...

Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Medical Sciences (AHMS 2020), 2021

Pregnant and Breastfeeding women are vulnerable group for experiencing nutritional deficiencies. ... more Pregnant and Breastfeeding women are vulnerable group for experiencing nutritional deficiencies. Indonesia has many diverse plants which have potential to overcome various micronutrients and macronutrients deficiencies among pregnant and breastfeeding women. One of the plant that has potential to overcome nutritional deficiencies namely Bay Leaf (Syzygium Polyanthum). Previous research on animals has proven that the Bay Leaf extract has high of iron content. This research was conducted by improving the technology of Bay Leaf processing which expected to increase its influence on the body, especially for handling of micronutrients and macronutrients deficiencies.

Banyaknya kasus HIV/AIDS di kalangan remaja disebabkan oleh ketidakmengertian dan ketidakpedulian... more Banyaknya kasus HIV/AIDS di kalangan remaja disebabkan oleh ketidakmengertian dan ketidakpedulian remaja terhadap HIV/AIDS, akibat kurangnya informasi tentang HIV/AIDS yang dikemas dengan bahasa yang mudah dimengerti dan cara yang tidak membosankan sekaligus tidak mendikte sehingga dapat diterima baik oleh remaja dan harapan akhirnya para remaja dapat berperan aktif dalam menekan jumlah penularan HIV/AIDS di kalangan remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan tentang HIV AIDS pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta 2011. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) rancangan pre test post test dengan kelompok kontrol (pre test post test with control group). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja sebagai siswa kelas VIII di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 243 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah cluster sampling didapatkan sampel berjumlah 61 orang. Pengolahan data mengg...

Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 2021

Background: Salt iodization considers an effective way of ensuring iodine sufficiency, but a wide... more Background: Salt iodization considers an effective way of ensuring iodine sufficiency, but a wide variation range of household salt iodine levels existed. Research in iodized salt intervention on preschool-age children had not been found. Objective: Analyse the effect of stabilizing 30 ppm household iodized salt for six months on iodine nutrition status and thyroid function. Method: This was a pre post-test experiment study, with 76 preschool-age children in a replete iodine area in Purworejo Regency. Iodized salt at 30ppm was given for six months. Thyroid function (TSH and FT4) were assessed at 0 and 6 months. Iodine status (UIE) were assessed at 0, 3, and 6 months. ANOVA RM mixed methods were used to interpret the result. Results: Before the study, 51.9% of households had an inadequate level of iodized salt. There were a significant increase of TSH (t=-3.184; p

Background: First five years is an important period in child development, because in this period ... more Background: First five years is an important period in child development, because in this period is the golden period that will determine subsequent child developmenr. Children in endemic areas iodine deficicncy disorders (IDD) has a risk of iodine deficiency will result in berkurangan IQ points, and disturbing development.Objective: This study aims to obtain constraints on the development ofchildren under live endemic iodine deficiency disorder by age group and type ofbarriers cxperienced growth.Method: The study was descriptive research. The population in this study were children underjive who experience barriers to progress in Magelang District, ages 3 to 60 months were divided in 13 groups according to age development DDTK guidelines.Conclusion: As many as 46.8% of children under .five experiencing barriers to development in less than 12 months of age, and young children in areas of endemic iodine deficiency disorder average experiencing barriers to development almost even lyon ...