Lidya S. Kalangi - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Lidya S. Kalangi

Research paper thumbnail of Analisis pendapatan peternak ayam broiler dengan open house system dan closed house system di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara

Jurnal Zootek, Jul 18, 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya produksi, penerimaan, pendapatan serta Break Ev... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya produksi, penerimaan, pendapatan serta Break Event Point (BEP) peternak ayam broiler dengan open house system dan closed house system di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara pada bulan April dan Mei 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey, dan penentuan sampel menggunakan metode Purpossive sampling. Peternakan milik Bapak Ardi Rondonuwu di Desa Talawaan, dipilih dengan pertimbangan merupakan satu-satunya peternak broiler closed house system. Peternakan open house system di Desa Mapanget, milik Ibu Antoneta Pinaria dipilih dengan pertimbangan bahwa responden berpengalaman, usahanya sering dinilai baik oleh perusahaan inti dilihat dari nilai Feed Convertion Rasio dan Indek Peformance. Hasil penelitian diperoleh jumlah biaya produksi per ekor, open house system Rp. 29.559, closed house system Rp. 30.451 dan penerimaan per ekor pada open house system Rp. 32.758, closed house system Rp. 39.273, dengan pendapatan per ekor open house system Rp. 2.770, closed house system Rp. 8.821 serta BEP harga Rp 17.870 pada open house system, Rp 18.332 pada closed house system, BEP unit 11.346 kg pada open house system, 15.888 kg pada closed house system. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini bahwa pendapatan usaha peternakan ayam broiler dengan closed house system lebih besar daripada usaha peternakan dengan open house system.

Research paper thumbnail of Analisis Permintaan Impor Daging Sapi DI Indonesia

Jambura Journal of Animal Science, May 29, 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the development of beef imports in Indonesia. This stu... more The purpose of this study was to determine the development of beef imports in Indonesia. This study uses quantitative analysis with time series data regression. Secondary data was obtained from BPS by analyzing the coefficient of determination test (R2) so that an R2 value of 0.907 was obtained. This shows that 90.7% of the demand for beef imports in Indonesia can be explained by the variables of domestic beef prices, world beef prices, exchange rates, and income per capita, while the remaining 9.3% is explained by other variables outside the model. The results of the study show that the variable price of domestic beef, variable world meat prices, variable per capita income affect the demand for beef imports in Indonesia. However, the variable exchange rate of the rupiah against the dollar has no effect on the demand for imported beef in Indonesia.

Research paper thumbnail of Analysis of Milk Consumption for Toddlers in the District of Tompaso Barat, Regency of Minahasa, Province of North Sulawesi

International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science

The research aims to know the total toddlers’ milk consumption and the determining factors of tot... more The research aims to know the total toddlers’ milk consumption and the determining factors of total toddlers’ milk consumption in the District of Tompaso Barat, Regency of Minahasa. The sample selection of villages and respondents was the purposive sampling, which were selected based on a certain consideration or criteria, and total respondents were 30 households. The analysis method used was both descriptive and statistic, which was multiple regression analysis. The results of the research find out that the average total toddlers’ milk consumption was 120 grams/day or 3.733 grams/month. The determining factors, having a positive impact on total toddlers’ milk consumption, were the household’s income, mother’s educational background, and percentage of expenses of milk consumption, but the educational background had an insignificant impact. Also, the factor of toddler age and the price had a negative impact on total toddlers’ milk consumption, but the price had the only factor having...

Research paper thumbnail of Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Ternak Babi DI Kecamatan Tombulu Kabupaten Minahasa

ZOOTEC, 2020

ANALYSIS OF PIG LIVESTOCK BUSINESS INCOME IN TOMBULU DISTRICT MINAHASA REGENCY. The study was con... more ANALYSIS OF PIG LIVESTOCK BUSINESS INCOME IN TOMBULU DISTRICT MINAHASA REGENCY. The study was conducted in the Tombulu District of Minahasa Regency for one month from January 2020 to February 2020.The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. The puposive sampling method was applied to determine the sample location in Tombulu District with the number of breeders in Tombulu District were 30 breeders. Therefore, the determination of the sample applied Total Quota Sampling technique. Pigs livestock business models run by breeders were breeding, fattening, combination, and swine pigs. The result showed models that the dominant pig livestock business in Tombulu District was a combination of breeding and fattening. The income earned from the pig livestock business is Rp.39,207,785 / period or Rp3,920,778 / month. The amount of production, feed costs, and social costs are factors that were very influential on the business income of pig livestock.

Research paper thumbnail of Faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usaha ternak kambing di Kecamatan Pusomaen Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara

FACTORS INFLUENCING GOAT LIVESTOCK BUSINESS INCOME IN PUSOMAEN SUBDISTRICT SOUTHEAST MINAHASA RE... more FACTORS INFLUENCING GOAT LIVESTOCK BUSINESS INCOME IN PUSOMAEN SUBDISTRICT SOUTHEAST MINAHASA REGENCY This study aims to determine the income of goat livestock as well as factors that affect the income of goat farms in Pusomaen Subdistrict. This research was conducted in Pusomaen Subdistrict, Southeast Minahasa Regency with a research period of one month, from January – February 2020. This study uses survey method. Data collection using interview techniques on goat breeder respondents using questionnaires that have been prepared. The method of determining the location of farmer samples was by purposive sampling on six villages that currently has biggest population of goat in this research site. Samples of breeders then were selected by total sampling sampling of all goat breeders in Pusomaen Subdistrict which amounts to 58 breeders. The average income gained by goat breeders in Pusomaen sub-district was IDR 2,518,017.24/year by ownership of 5 cattles, with the average revenue fr...

Research paper thumbnail of Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Broiler DI Kelurahan Taratara I Kecamatan Tomohon Barat Kota Tomohon

ZOOTEC, 2020

FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF BROILERS IN TARATARA I VILAGE WEST TOMOHON DISTRICT TOMOHON CITY. Broiler... more FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF BROILERS IN TARATARA I VILAGE WEST TOMOHON DISTRICT TOMOHON CITY. Broiler business which is run by partnership pattern, is one of the suppliers of food products that source animal protein. Increased demand for broiler meat, needs to be followed by business development that has previously calculated the level of business feasibility. This study aims to determine the feasibility of a broiler business based on Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), R/C, Net B/C. The study was conducted by taking a case in a broiler business with a capacity of 3.000 animals, with 6 maintenance periods per year, which has been undertaken since 2015, located in Taratara I Village, Tomohon Barat District. The results showed that the average cost wasIDR. 91.784.947/period while income was IDR. 99.873.539/period, and profit wasIDR 8.088.592/period. The NPV value was IDR 26.837.471 which had a positive number, an IRR value was 19,03%, and both of R/C and Net B/C was ...

Research paper thumbnail of Technical Efficiency of Beef Cattle Breeding Business in East Java Province

Media Peternakan, 2014

East Java has lowlands and uplands with farming areas potential in producing agricultural wastes ... more East Java has lowlands and uplands with farming areas potential in producing agricultural wastes that can be utilized to improve animal production. This has created opportunity for farmers to improve their cattle farming businesses and their incomes. The aims of this study were (1) to get the characteristic description of cattle farmer households in different land types in East Java, (2) to analyze factors affecting the income of cattle farmer households. A multiple regression by using a SAS software was used for this analysis. Results showed that income of cattle farmer households was affected by number of cattle owned, cow ownership status, and farming location. Meanwhile, total household income was affected by length of education, number of cattle owned, number of working forces in household, cow ownership status, and farming location. It was implied from the study that farmers raise their cattle for longer time in order to gain higher selling prices and that government provide assistance for farmers in form of cow grant in order to improve farmers' cattle ownership and incomes.

Research paper thumbnail of Analisis pendapatan peternak ayam broiler dengan open house system dan closed house system di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara

ZOOTEC

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya produksi, penerimaan, pendapatan serta Break Ev... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya produksi, penerimaan, pendapatan serta Break Event Point (BEP) peternak ayam broiler dengan open house system dan closed house system di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara pada bulan April dan Mei 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey, dan penentuan sampel menggunakan metode Purpossive sampling. Peternakan milik Bapak Ardi Rondonuwu di Desa Talawaan, dipilih dengan pertimbangan merupakan satu-satunya peternak broiler closed house system. Peternakan open house system di Desa Mapanget, milik Ibu Antoneta Pinaria dipilih dengan pertimbangan bahwa responden berpengalaman, usahanya sering dinilai baik oleh perusahaan inti dilihat dari nilai Feed Convertion Rasio dan Indek Peformance. Hasil penelitian diperoleh jumlah biaya produksi per ekor, open house system Rp. 29.559, closed house system Rp. 30.451 dan penerimaan per ekor pada open house system Rp. 32.758, closed house system Rp. 39.273, dengan pendapatan per ekor open house system Rp. ...

Research paper thumbnail of Analisis Konsumsi Daging Babi Oleh Masyarakat Pesisir Danau Tondano

ZOOTEC, 2019

ANALYSIS OF PORK CONSUMPTION BY THE COASTAL COMMUNITIES OF LAKE TONDANO. Livestock products are... more ANALYSIS OF PORK CONSUMPTION BY THE COASTAL COMMUNITIES OF LAKE TONDANO. Livestock products are needed by the community in order to improve the quality of human resources.Pork meat is one of the livestock products consumed by community on the coast of Lake Tondano.The problem is consumption of pork is determined by various factors. Based on these problems, a study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the factors that influence the consumption of pork by the coastal communities of Lake Tondano.This research was conducted using a survey method. Sampling was determined using the Stratified Random Sampling method.The data used are primary and secondary data. Data type is cross section data. Analysis of the data used is the analysis of a single equation using the SAS 9.4 software program.The study showed that pork consumed as much as 15.02 gr / capita / day. Factors influenced pork consumption by households were income, age of housewife, and number of family members.The consumption ...

Research paper thumbnail of Analisis Margin of Safety Usaha Peternakan Puyuh “Merryland” DI Desa Kali Kecamatan Pineleng Kabupatn Minahasa

ZOOTEC, 2018

ANALYSIS OF SAFETY MARGIN ON “MERRYLAND” QUAIL POULTRY FARM AT KALI VILLAGE PINELENG DISTRICT OF... more ANALYSIS OF SAFETY MARGIN ON “MERRYLAND” QUAIL POULTRY FARM AT KALI VILLAGE PINELENG DISTRICT OF MINAHASA REGENCY. The purpose of this study was to determine the break-even point of "Merryland" quail poultry farm and to determine the margin of safety of this farm. The research location was at the "Merryland" quail poultry farm on Kali village Pineleng district of Minahasa regency, with the consideration that the venture is a private farm enterprise. This farm enterprise had been operated more than 3 years. The number of birds held were 5000 chicken quail. This study was conducted during one month from December 10, 2016 to January 10, 2017. The method was applied using the case study method, in the form of primary data and secondary data. Primary data were using data obtained from interviews with the respondents through a list of questions that had been provided. Secondary data were obtained using variables at the office related to research data, including the Vi...

Research paper thumbnail of Analysis of technical efficiency and determining factors of the broiler business in North Sulawesi

Livestock and Animal Research

Objective: The broiler business with the partnership model has become a choice of society in impr... more Objective: The broiler business with the partnership model has become a choice of society in improving their living. In certain circumstances, however, broiler farmers receive income far beyond their expectations due to declining production, because of some impacts of inefficient input utilization and worse management. The research, then, aims to estimate the technical efficiency of broiler farming business with an open house system and a partnership business pattern, as well as to analyze the determining factors.Methods: The purposive sampling was employed to identify 80 farmers. In detail, the parameter of production function of the Stochastic Frontier was estimated by using Maximum Likelihood Estimations (MLE) method and Frontier 4.1 program. Results: The estimated value in the statistic model (γ=0.8634) depicts that the hypothetical result of the production function model was assumedly better, so the production function of Cobb-Douglas was able to explain the existing data rel...

Research paper thumbnail of Prosiding Seminar Nasional PERSEPSI III:STRATEGI DAN KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS PETERNAKANDALAM MENDUKUNG KEDAULATAN PANGAN NASIONAL

Research paper thumbnail of Keuntungan Usaha Ternak Ayam Buras Pedaging Dalam Menunjang Agribisnis

Ternak ayam buras berperan sebagai sumber pangan dan sumber pendapatan bagi masyarakat pedesaan d... more Ternak ayam buras berperan sebagai sumber pangan dan sumber pendapatan bagi masyarakat pedesaan dan perkotaan. Ternak ayam buras bagi sebagian petani merupakan tabungan dan petani dapat menjualnya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mereka. Kendalanya produktivitas ternak ayam buras rendah. Berdasarkan kendala ini maka peternak cenderung untuk berusaha ayam buras dengan tujuan untuk menghasilkan daging. Permasalahannya sejauh mana usaha ternak ayam buras yang dipelihara secara intensif dapat memberikan keuntungan bagi peternak. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis keuntungan usaha ternak ayam buras pedaginng. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber data adalah data primer dengan jenis data cross section. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bibit ayam buras diperoleh dari pulau Jawa dengan Jenis persilangan ayam bangkok dan broiler super. Harga bibit (DOC) adalah Rp 10.000 per ekor. Temak ayam buras dipelihara selama dua bulan kemudian dipanen. Penjuala...

Research paper thumbnail of Prosiding Seminar Nasional "Pembangunan Pedesaan Berkelanjutan Berbasis Peternakan di Indonesia

Puji syukur kami haturkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, atas segala rahmat dan KaruniaNya yang sena... more Puji syukur kami haturkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, atas segala rahmat dan KaruniaNya yang senantiasa dilimpahkan sehingga Seminar Nasional dalam rangka Dies Natalis Fakultas Peternakan Ke-53 tahun 2016 dengan Tema ” Pembangunan Pedesaan Berkelanjutan Berbasis Peternakan di Indonesia ”. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk menjalin komunikasi ilmiah antar akademisi, peneliti, praktisi, pemangku kebijakan, dan komunitas untuk pengembangan sumberdaya lokal dan menghasilkan kontribusi yang berpihak terhadap usaha peternakan yang ada dipedesaan. Pembangunan pedesaan saat ini mulai nampak dari segi segi infrastruktur, tetapi dari segi pengembangan sub-sektur peternakan masih belum nampak. Oleh karena itu diperlukan trobosan, yang dimulai dari fakultas peternakan dengan berbagai stakeholders maupun lembaga eksekutif, legislatif maupun yudikatif, agar tercipta sinergi antara perguruan tinggi, pembuat dan pengambil kebijakan. Peternakan secara umum sangat penting, karena salah satu penyumbang...

Research paper thumbnail of Prosiding Seminar Nasional V Hitpi

Transactional memory (TM) is a mechanism that manages thread synchronisation on behalf of a progr... more Transactional memory (TM) is a mechanism that manages thread synchronisation on behalf of a programmer so that blocks of code execute with the illusion of atomicity. The main safety criterion for transactional memory is opacity, which defines conditions for serialising concurrent transactions. Verifying opacity is complex because one must not only consider the orderings between fine-grained (and hence concurrent) transactional operations, but also between the transactions themselves. This paper presents a sound and complete method for proving opacity by decomposing the proof into two parts, so that each form of concurrency can be dealt with separately. Thus, in our method, verification involves a simple proof of opacity of a coarse-grained abstraction, and a proof of linearizability, a better-understood correctness condition. The most difficult part of these verifications is dealing with the fine-grained synchronization mechanisms of a given implementation; in our method these aspects are isolated to the linearizability proof. Our result makes it possible to leverage the many sophisticated techniques for proving linearizability that have been developed in recent years. We use our method to prove opacity of two algorithms from the literature. Furthermore, we show that our method extends naturally to weak memory models by showing that both these algorithms are opaque under the TSO memory model, which is the memory model of the (widely deployed) x86 family of processors. All our proofs have been mechanised, either in the Isabelle theorem prover or the PAT model checker.

Research paper thumbnail of Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Peternak Sapi Potong DI Kecamatan Weda Selatan Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah

ZOOTEC, 2018

INCOME ANALYSIS OF SMALLHOLDER FARMERS FOR BEEF CATTLE IN SOUTH WEDA DISTRICT OF CENTRAL HALMAHER... more INCOME ANALYSIS OF SMALLHOLDER FARMERS FOR BEEF CATTLE IN SOUTH WEDA DISTRICT OF CENTRAL HALMAHERA REGENCY. Objective of this study was to evaluate the income and factors affecting income of smallholder farmer of beef cattle on the high land and low land at South Weda district of Central Halmahera regency. Samples of these smallholder farmers were defined by purposive method based on high population of beef cattle. Quantitative data were analyzed by multiple regression model. Results showed that the average production costs were IDR 37,310,606.00 on high land location and IDR 25,597,372.00 on low land location. The average output of smallholder farmers from beef cattle were IDR 56,397,059.00 on high land location and IDR 38,475,000.00 on low land location. Therefore, their incomes were IDR 19,086,453.00/year on high land location and IDR 12,877,628.00/year on low land location. Result of multiple regression analysis showed that beef cattle stock variable (animal value at end of year...

Research paper thumbnail of Pengaruh Pendapatanmasyarakat Terhadap Konsumsi Daging Sapi DI Desa Kotabunan Kecamatan Kotabunan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur

ZOOTEC, 2016

EFFECT OF INCOME ON BEEF CONSUMPTION IN KOTABUNAN VILLAGE EAST BOLAANG MONGONDOW REGENCY. Consump... more EFFECT OF INCOME ON BEEF CONSUMPTION IN KOTABUNAN VILLAGE EAST BOLAANG MONGONDOW REGENCY. Consumption of beef by society tends to increase in line with their income. The problem is whether people's income changes affect beef consumption. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of income on beef consumption. Research has been conducted in the village of Kotabunan, District of Kotabunan East Bolaang Mongondow Regency.The data collection was conducted using a survey method. The data used are primary and secondary data. Determination of the sample villages have been done by purposive sampling, the village which has the largest population, and in the coastal area. Sample was selected by simple random sampling. The number of respondents as many as 44 households..Simple regression analysis was used to meet the goal of this study. Based on the results showed total incomes of respondents Rp. 143,070,000 with an average of Rp. 3,251,590.9/household /month. Total beef consumpt...

Research paper thumbnail of The Characteristics of Cattle Farmer Households and the Income of Cattle Farming Businesses in East Java

East Java has lowlands and uplands with farming areas potential in producing agricultural wastes ... more East Java has lowlands and uplands with farming areas potential in producing agricultural wastes that can be utilized to improve animal production. This has created opportunity for farmers to improve their cattle farming businesses and their incomes. The aims of this study were (1) to get the characteristic description of cattle farmer households in different land types in East Java, (2) to analyze factors affecting the income of cattle farmer households. A multiple regression by using a SAS software was used for this analysis. Results showed that income of cattle farmer households was affected by number of cattle owned, cow ownership status, and farming location. Meanwhile, total household income was affected by length of education, number of cattle owned, number of working forces in household, cow ownership status, and farming location. It was implied from the study that farmers raise their cattle for longer time in order to gain higher selling prices and that government provide assistance for farmers in form of cow grant in order to improve farmers' cattle ownership and incomes.

Research paper thumbnail of Analysis of Income on the Partnership Program-based Broiler Business in Regency of North Minahasa, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

International Journal of Applied Business and International Management, 2021

The partnership program-based broiler farming business (main-plasma), located in Regency of North... more The partnership program-based broiler farming business (main-plasma), located in Regency of North, Province of North Sulawesi, Indonesia is performed due to the limit of capital, skill, market access and lack of ability in projecting fluctuated market demand. In addition, Covid-19 pandemic has provenly affected broiler farming business, showed by declining broiler’s demand and production, particularly on the decreasing income of farmers. Hence, the objective of this research is to examine if it is there is a difference among total of DOC (Day-Old Chick) input, feed conversion ratio (FCR), mortality rate, weight of harvest, raising period, and harvest time, pre- and during Covid-19 pandemic, and analyze some impacts of the existing Covid-19 pandemic and some different variables on the income of the partnership program-based broiler farming business. Technically, the purposive sampling was employed as the sampling method in selecting districts, villages, and farmers. Then, data was an...

Research paper thumbnail of Introduksi Teknologi Dalam Menunjang Usaha Ternak Itik DI Desa Paslaten Kecamatan Kakas Kabupaten Minahasa

INTRODUCTION OF TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPORT FARMING OF DUCK IN PASLATEN VILLAGE DISTRICT OF KAKAS REGEN... more INTRODUCTION OF TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPORT FARMING OF DUCK IN PASLATEN VILLAGE DISTRICT OF KAKAS REGENCY OF MINAHASA.The purpose of raising ducks by members of the Kinakas Jaya group was to produce eggs and meat. The eggs produced were around 60-70 percent of the total number of duck members owned by group members. The low production and productivity of ducks causes low income received by group members and not continuous whereas the demand for duck products has increased from year to year. Duck farming in North Sulawesi has a very large development prospect in terms of the population that tends to increase every year. The problem with raising ducks by group members was still traditional and the availability of DOD was not continuous. Based on these problems, empowerment of group members was carried out, namely extension and introduction of hatching machines. The research was conducted with the aim to find out the extent of empowerment activities in supporting duck business in Paslaten Vi...

Research paper thumbnail of Analisis pendapatan peternak ayam broiler dengan open house system dan closed house system di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara

Jurnal Zootek, Jul 18, 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya produksi, penerimaan, pendapatan serta Break Ev... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya produksi, penerimaan, pendapatan serta Break Event Point (BEP) peternak ayam broiler dengan open house system dan closed house system di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara pada bulan April dan Mei 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey, dan penentuan sampel menggunakan metode Purpossive sampling. Peternakan milik Bapak Ardi Rondonuwu di Desa Talawaan, dipilih dengan pertimbangan merupakan satu-satunya peternak broiler closed house system. Peternakan open house system di Desa Mapanget, milik Ibu Antoneta Pinaria dipilih dengan pertimbangan bahwa responden berpengalaman, usahanya sering dinilai baik oleh perusahaan inti dilihat dari nilai Feed Convertion Rasio dan Indek Peformance. Hasil penelitian diperoleh jumlah biaya produksi per ekor, open house system Rp. 29.559, closed house system Rp. 30.451 dan penerimaan per ekor pada open house system Rp. 32.758, closed house system Rp. 39.273, dengan pendapatan per ekor open house system Rp. 2.770, closed house system Rp. 8.821 serta BEP harga Rp 17.870 pada open house system, Rp 18.332 pada closed house system, BEP unit 11.346 kg pada open house system, 15.888 kg pada closed house system. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini bahwa pendapatan usaha peternakan ayam broiler dengan closed house system lebih besar daripada usaha peternakan dengan open house system.

Research paper thumbnail of Analisis Permintaan Impor Daging Sapi DI Indonesia

Jambura Journal of Animal Science, May 29, 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the development of beef imports in Indonesia. This stu... more The purpose of this study was to determine the development of beef imports in Indonesia. This study uses quantitative analysis with time series data regression. Secondary data was obtained from BPS by analyzing the coefficient of determination test (R2) so that an R2 value of 0.907 was obtained. This shows that 90.7% of the demand for beef imports in Indonesia can be explained by the variables of domestic beef prices, world beef prices, exchange rates, and income per capita, while the remaining 9.3% is explained by other variables outside the model. The results of the study show that the variable price of domestic beef, variable world meat prices, variable per capita income affect the demand for beef imports in Indonesia. However, the variable exchange rate of the rupiah against the dollar has no effect on the demand for imported beef in Indonesia.

Research paper thumbnail of Analysis of Milk Consumption for Toddlers in the District of Tompaso Barat, Regency of Minahasa, Province of North Sulawesi

International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science

The research aims to know the total toddlers’ milk consumption and the determining factors of tot... more The research aims to know the total toddlers’ milk consumption and the determining factors of total toddlers’ milk consumption in the District of Tompaso Barat, Regency of Minahasa. The sample selection of villages and respondents was the purposive sampling, which were selected based on a certain consideration or criteria, and total respondents were 30 households. The analysis method used was both descriptive and statistic, which was multiple regression analysis. The results of the research find out that the average total toddlers’ milk consumption was 120 grams/day or 3.733 grams/month. The determining factors, having a positive impact on total toddlers’ milk consumption, were the household’s income, mother’s educational background, and percentage of expenses of milk consumption, but the educational background had an insignificant impact. Also, the factor of toddler age and the price had a negative impact on total toddlers’ milk consumption, but the price had the only factor having...

Research paper thumbnail of Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Ternak Babi DI Kecamatan Tombulu Kabupaten Minahasa

ZOOTEC, 2020

ANALYSIS OF PIG LIVESTOCK BUSINESS INCOME IN TOMBULU DISTRICT MINAHASA REGENCY. The study was con... more ANALYSIS OF PIG LIVESTOCK BUSINESS INCOME IN TOMBULU DISTRICT MINAHASA REGENCY. The study was conducted in the Tombulu District of Minahasa Regency for one month from January 2020 to February 2020.The data used in this study were primary data and secondary data. The puposive sampling method was applied to determine the sample location in Tombulu District with the number of breeders in Tombulu District were 30 breeders. Therefore, the determination of the sample applied Total Quota Sampling technique. Pigs livestock business models run by breeders were breeding, fattening, combination, and swine pigs. The result showed models that the dominant pig livestock business in Tombulu District was a combination of breeding and fattening. The income earned from the pig livestock business is Rp.39,207,785 / period or Rp3,920,778 / month. The amount of production, feed costs, and social costs are factors that were very influential on the business income of pig livestock.

Research paper thumbnail of Faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usaha ternak kambing di Kecamatan Pusomaen Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara

FACTORS INFLUENCING GOAT LIVESTOCK BUSINESS INCOME IN PUSOMAEN SUBDISTRICT SOUTHEAST MINAHASA RE... more FACTORS INFLUENCING GOAT LIVESTOCK BUSINESS INCOME IN PUSOMAEN SUBDISTRICT SOUTHEAST MINAHASA REGENCY This study aims to determine the income of goat livestock as well as factors that affect the income of goat farms in Pusomaen Subdistrict. This research was conducted in Pusomaen Subdistrict, Southeast Minahasa Regency with a research period of one month, from January – February 2020. This study uses survey method. Data collection using interview techniques on goat breeder respondents using questionnaires that have been prepared. The method of determining the location of farmer samples was by purposive sampling on six villages that currently has biggest population of goat in this research site. Samples of breeders then were selected by total sampling sampling of all goat breeders in Pusomaen Subdistrict which amounts to 58 breeders. The average income gained by goat breeders in Pusomaen sub-district was IDR 2,518,017.24/year by ownership of 5 cattles, with the average revenue fr...

Research paper thumbnail of Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Broiler DI Kelurahan Taratara I Kecamatan Tomohon Barat Kota Tomohon

ZOOTEC, 2020

FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF BROILERS IN TARATARA I VILAGE WEST TOMOHON DISTRICT TOMOHON CITY. Broiler... more FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF BROILERS IN TARATARA I VILAGE WEST TOMOHON DISTRICT TOMOHON CITY. Broiler business which is run by partnership pattern, is one of the suppliers of food products that source animal protein. Increased demand for broiler meat, needs to be followed by business development that has previously calculated the level of business feasibility. This study aims to determine the feasibility of a broiler business based on Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), R/C, Net B/C. The study was conducted by taking a case in a broiler business with a capacity of 3.000 animals, with 6 maintenance periods per year, which has been undertaken since 2015, located in Taratara I Village, Tomohon Barat District. The results showed that the average cost wasIDR. 91.784.947/period while income was IDR. 99.873.539/period, and profit wasIDR 8.088.592/period. The NPV value was IDR 26.837.471 which had a positive number, an IRR value was 19,03%, and both of R/C and Net B/C was ...

Research paper thumbnail of Technical Efficiency of Beef Cattle Breeding Business in East Java Province

Media Peternakan, 2014

East Java has lowlands and uplands with farming areas potential in producing agricultural wastes ... more East Java has lowlands and uplands with farming areas potential in producing agricultural wastes that can be utilized to improve animal production. This has created opportunity for farmers to improve their cattle farming businesses and their incomes. The aims of this study were (1) to get the characteristic description of cattle farmer households in different land types in East Java, (2) to analyze factors affecting the income of cattle farmer households. A multiple regression by using a SAS software was used for this analysis. Results showed that income of cattle farmer households was affected by number of cattle owned, cow ownership status, and farming location. Meanwhile, total household income was affected by length of education, number of cattle owned, number of working forces in household, cow ownership status, and farming location. It was implied from the study that farmers raise their cattle for longer time in order to gain higher selling prices and that government provide assistance for farmers in form of cow grant in order to improve farmers' cattle ownership and incomes.

Research paper thumbnail of Analisis pendapatan peternak ayam broiler dengan open house system dan closed house system di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara

ZOOTEC

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya produksi, penerimaan, pendapatan serta Break Ev... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya produksi, penerimaan, pendapatan serta Break Event Point (BEP) peternak ayam broiler dengan open house system dan closed house system di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara pada bulan April dan Mei 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey, dan penentuan sampel menggunakan metode Purpossive sampling. Peternakan milik Bapak Ardi Rondonuwu di Desa Talawaan, dipilih dengan pertimbangan merupakan satu-satunya peternak broiler closed house system. Peternakan open house system di Desa Mapanget, milik Ibu Antoneta Pinaria dipilih dengan pertimbangan bahwa responden berpengalaman, usahanya sering dinilai baik oleh perusahaan inti dilihat dari nilai Feed Convertion Rasio dan Indek Peformance. Hasil penelitian diperoleh jumlah biaya produksi per ekor, open house system Rp. 29.559, closed house system Rp. 30.451 dan penerimaan per ekor pada open house system Rp. 32.758, closed house system Rp. 39.273, dengan pendapatan per ekor open house system Rp. ...

Research paper thumbnail of Analisis Konsumsi Daging Babi Oleh Masyarakat Pesisir Danau Tondano

ZOOTEC, 2019

ANALYSIS OF PORK CONSUMPTION BY THE COASTAL COMMUNITIES OF LAKE TONDANO. Livestock products are... more ANALYSIS OF PORK CONSUMPTION BY THE COASTAL COMMUNITIES OF LAKE TONDANO. Livestock products are needed by the community in order to improve the quality of human resources.Pork meat is one of the livestock products consumed by community on the coast of Lake Tondano.The problem is consumption of pork is determined by various factors. Based on these problems, a study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the factors that influence the consumption of pork by the coastal communities of Lake Tondano.This research was conducted using a survey method. Sampling was determined using the Stratified Random Sampling method.The data used are primary and secondary data. Data type is cross section data. Analysis of the data used is the analysis of a single equation using the SAS 9.4 software program.The study showed that pork consumed as much as 15.02 gr / capita / day. Factors influenced pork consumption by households were income, age of housewife, and number of family members.The consumption ...

Research paper thumbnail of Analisis Margin of Safety Usaha Peternakan Puyuh “Merryland” DI Desa Kali Kecamatan Pineleng Kabupatn Minahasa

ZOOTEC, 2018

ANALYSIS OF SAFETY MARGIN ON “MERRYLAND” QUAIL POULTRY FARM AT KALI VILLAGE PINELENG DISTRICT OF... more ANALYSIS OF SAFETY MARGIN ON “MERRYLAND” QUAIL POULTRY FARM AT KALI VILLAGE PINELENG DISTRICT OF MINAHASA REGENCY. The purpose of this study was to determine the break-even point of "Merryland" quail poultry farm and to determine the margin of safety of this farm. The research location was at the "Merryland" quail poultry farm on Kali village Pineleng district of Minahasa regency, with the consideration that the venture is a private farm enterprise. This farm enterprise had been operated more than 3 years. The number of birds held were 5000 chicken quail. This study was conducted during one month from December 10, 2016 to January 10, 2017. The method was applied using the case study method, in the form of primary data and secondary data. Primary data were using data obtained from interviews with the respondents through a list of questions that had been provided. Secondary data were obtained using variables at the office related to research data, including the Vi...

Research paper thumbnail of Analysis of technical efficiency and determining factors of the broiler business in North Sulawesi

Livestock and Animal Research

Objective: The broiler business with the partnership model has become a choice of society in impr... more Objective: The broiler business with the partnership model has become a choice of society in improving their living. In certain circumstances, however, broiler farmers receive income far beyond their expectations due to declining production, because of some impacts of inefficient input utilization and worse management. The research, then, aims to estimate the technical efficiency of broiler farming business with an open house system and a partnership business pattern, as well as to analyze the determining factors.Methods: The purposive sampling was employed to identify 80 farmers. In detail, the parameter of production function of the Stochastic Frontier was estimated by using Maximum Likelihood Estimations (MLE) method and Frontier 4.1 program. Results: The estimated value in the statistic model (γ=0.8634) depicts that the hypothetical result of the production function model was assumedly better, so the production function of Cobb-Douglas was able to explain the existing data rel...

Research paper thumbnail of Prosiding Seminar Nasional PERSEPSI III:STRATEGI DAN KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS PETERNAKANDALAM MENDUKUNG KEDAULATAN PANGAN NASIONAL

Research paper thumbnail of Keuntungan Usaha Ternak Ayam Buras Pedaging Dalam Menunjang Agribisnis

Ternak ayam buras berperan sebagai sumber pangan dan sumber pendapatan bagi masyarakat pedesaan d... more Ternak ayam buras berperan sebagai sumber pangan dan sumber pendapatan bagi masyarakat pedesaan dan perkotaan. Ternak ayam buras bagi sebagian petani merupakan tabungan dan petani dapat menjualnya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mereka. Kendalanya produktivitas ternak ayam buras rendah. Berdasarkan kendala ini maka peternak cenderung untuk berusaha ayam buras dengan tujuan untuk menghasilkan daging. Permasalahannya sejauh mana usaha ternak ayam buras yang dipelihara secara intensif dapat memberikan keuntungan bagi peternak. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis keuntungan usaha ternak ayam buras pedaginng. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber data adalah data primer dengan jenis data cross section. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bibit ayam buras diperoleh dari pulau Jawa dengan Jenis persilangan ayam bangkok dan broiler super. Harga bibit (DOC) adalah Rp 10.000 per ekor. Temak ayam buras dipelihara selama dua bulan kemudian dipanen. Penjuala...

Research paper thumbnail of Prosiding Seminar Nasional "Pembangunan Pedesaan Berkelanjutan Berbasis Peternakan di Indonesia

Puji syukur kami haturkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, atas segala rahmat dan KaruniaNya yang sena... more Puji syukur kami haturkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, atas segala rahmat dan KaruniaNya yang senantiasa dilimpahkan sehingga Seminar Nasional dalam rangka Dies Natalis Fakultas Peternakan Ke-53 tahun 2016 dengan Tema ” Pembangunan Pedesaan Berkelanjutan Berbasis Peternakan di Indonesia ”. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk menjalin komunikasi ilmiah antar akademisi, peneliti, praktisi, pemangku kebijakan, dan komunitas untuk pengembangan sumberdaya lokal dan menghasilkan kontribusi yang berpihak terhadap usaha peternakan yang ada dipedesaan. Pembangunan pedesaan saat ini mulai nampak dari segi segi infrastruktur, tetapi dari segi pengembangan sub-sektur peternakan masih belum nampak. Oleh karena itu diperlukan trobosan, yang dimulai dari fakultas peternakan dengan berbagai stakeholders maupun lembaga eksekutif, legislatif maupun yudikatif, agar tercipta sinergi antara perguruan tinggi, pembuat dan pengambil kebijakan. Peternakan secara umum sangat penting, karena salah satu penyumbang...

Research paper thumbnail of Prosiding Seminar Nasional V Hitpi

Transactional memory (TM) is a mechanism that manages thread synchronisation on behalf of a progr... more Transactional memory (TM) is a mechanism that manages thread synchronisation on behalf of a programmer so that blocks of code execute with the illusion of atomicity. The main safety criterion for transactional memory is opacity, which defines conditions for serialising concurrent transactions. Verifying opacity is complex because one must not only consider the orderings between fine-grained (and hence concurrent) transactional operations, but also between the transactions themselves. This paper presents a sound and complete method for proving opacity by decomposing the proof into two parts, so that each form of concurrency can be dealt with separately. Thus, in our method, verification involves a simple proof of opacity of a coarse-grained abstraction, and a proof of linearizability, a better-understood correctness condition. The most difficult part of these verifications is dealing with the fine-grained synchronization mechanisms of a given implementation; in our method these aspects are isolated to the linearizability proof. Our result makes it possible to leverage the many sophisticated techniques for proving linearizability that have been developed in recent years. We use our method to prove opacity of two algorithms from the literature. Furthermore, we show that our method extends naturally to weak memory models by showing that both these algorithms are opaque under the TSO memory model, which is the memory model of the (widely deployed) x86 family of processors. All our proofs have been mechanised, either in the Isabelle theorem prover or the PAT model checker.

Research paper thumbnail of Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Peternak Sapi Potong DI Kecamatan Weda Selatan Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah

ZOOTEC, 2018

INCOME ANALYSIS OF SMALLHOLDER FARMERS FOR BEEF CATTLE IN SOUTH WEDA DISTRICT OF CENTRAL HALMAHER... more INCOME ANALYSIS OF SMALLHOLDER FARMERS FOR BEEF CATTLE IN SOUTH WEDA DISTRICT OF CENTRAL HALMAHERA REGENCY. Objective of this study was to evaluate the income and factors affecting income of smallholder farmer of beef cattle on the high land and low land at South Weda district of Central Halmahera regency. Samples of these smallholder farmers were defined by purposive method based on high population of beef cattle. Quantitative data were analyzed by multiple regression model. Results showed that the average production costs were IDR 37,310,606.00 on high land location and IDR 25,597,372.00 on low land location. The average output of smallholder farmers from beef cattle were IDR 56,397,059.00 on high land location and IDR 38,475,000.00 on low land location. Therefore, their incomes were IDR 19,086,453.00/year on high land location and IDR 12,877,628.00/year on low land location. Result of multiple regression analysis showed that beef cattle stock variable (animal value at end of year...

Research paper thumbnail of Pengaruh Pendapatanmasyarakat Terhadap Konsumsi Daging Sapi DI Desa Kotabunan Kecamatan Kotabunan Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur

ZOOTEC, 2016

EFFECT OF INCOME ON BEEF CONSUMPTION IN KOTABUNAN VILLAGE EAST BOLAANG MONGONDOW REGENCY. Consump... more EFFECT OF INCOME ON BEEF CONSUMPTION IN KOTABUNAN VILLAGE EAST BOLAANG MONGONDOW REGENCY. Consumption of beef by society tends to increase in line with their income. The problem is whether people's income changes affect beef consumption. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of income on beef consumption. Research has been conducted in the village of Kotabunan, District of Kotabunan East Bolaang Mongondow Regency.The data collection was conducted using a survey method. The data used are primary and secondary data. Determination of the sample villages have been done by purposive sampling, the village which has the largest population, and in the coastal area. Sample was selected by simple random sampling. The number of respondents as many as 44 households..Simple regression analysis was used to meet the goal of this study. Based on the results showed total incomes of respondents Rp. 143,070,000 with an average of Rp. 3,251,590.9/household /month. Total beef consumpt...

Research paper thumbnail of The Characteristics of Cattle Farmer Households and the Income of Cattle Farming Businesses in East Java

East Java has lowlands and uplands with farming areas potential in producing agricultural wastes ... more East Java has lowlands and uplands with farming areas potential in producing agricultural wastes that can be utilized to improve animal production. This has created opportunity for farmers to improve their cattle farming businesses and their incomes. The aims of this study were (1) to get the characteristic description of cattle farmer households in different land types in East Java, (2) to analyze factors affecting the income of cattle farmer households. A multiple regression by using a SAS software was used for this analysis. Results showed that income of cattle farmer households was affected by number of cattle owned, cow ownership status, and farming location. Meanwhile, total household income was affected by length of education, number of cattle owned, number of working forces in household, cow ownership status, and farming location. It was implied from the study that farmers raise their cattle for longer time in order to gain higher selling prices and that government provide assistance for farmers in form of cow grant in order to improve farmers' cattle ownership and incomes.

Research paper thumbnail of Analysis of Income on the Partnership Program-based Broiler Business in Regency of North Minahasa, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

International Journal of Applied Business and International Management, 2021

The partnership program-based broiler farming business (main-plasma), located in Regency of North... more The partnership program-based broiler farming business (main-plasma), located in Regency of North, Province of North Sulawesi, Indonesia is performed due to the limit of capital, skill, market access and lack of ability in projecting fluctuated market demand. In addition, Covid-19 pandemic has provenly affected broiler farming business, showed by declining broiler’s demand and production, particularly on the decreasing income of farmers. Hence, the objective of this research is to examine if it is there is a difference among total of DOC (Day-Old Chick) input, feed conversion ratio (FCR), mortality rate, weight of harvest, raising period, and harvest time, pre- and during Covid-19 pandemic, and analyze some impacts of the existing Covid-19 pandemic and some different variables on the income of the partnership program-based broiler farming business. Technically, the purposive sampling was employed as the sampling method in selecting districts, villages, and farmers. Then, data was an...

Research paper thumbnail of Introduksi Teknologi Dalam Menunjang Usaha Ternak Itik DI Desa Paslaten Kecamatan Kakas Kabupaten Minahasa

INTRODUCTION OF TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPORT FARMING OF DUCK IN PASLATEN VILLAGE DISTRICT OF KAKAS REGEN... more INTRODUCTION OF TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPORT FARMING OF DUCK IN PASLATEN VILLAGE DISTRICT OF KAKAS REGENCY OF MINAHASA.The purpose of raising ducks by members of the Kinakas Jaya group was to produce eggs and meat. The eggs produced were around 60-70 percent of the total number of duck members owned by group members. The low production and productivity of ducks causes low income received by group members and not continuous whereas the demand for duck products has increased from year to year. Duck farming in North Sulawesi has a very large development prospect in terms of the population that tends to increase every year. The problem with raising ducks by group members was still traditional and the availability of DOD was not continuous. Based on these problems, empowerment of group members was carried out, namely extension and introduction of hatching machines. The research was conducted with the aim to find out the extent of empowerment activities in supporting duck business in Paslaten Vi...