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Conference Presentations by Lucky Zamzami

Research paper thumbnail of Marine Resource Conservation in West Sumatra, Indonesia

Proceedings of International Indonesian Forum for Asian Studies on 29th September 2015, 2015

This paper explains about fishermen community on the West Sumatra related to the state of tourism... more This paper explains about fishermen community on the West Sumatra related to the state of tourism resources. A higher pressure economic situation on the coast made the fishermen community turn to tourism activity. The fishermen community has involved in tourism area who have been fishing for much longer. Fishermen households included the new generation of the fishermen have also diversified their incomes, with many fishing households turning to tourism actors with men and women involved in various activities in the tourism area. This research used a qualitative approach with the descriptive-interpretative method. Data of research were taken from a several fishermen households directly related to the tourism area in the village of Sungai Pisang, Bungus Teluk Kabung District, Padang. This paper discusses fishermen community as the new fishermen, mainly of the village of Sungai Pisang population group, has often been blamed for the loss of traditional access regulations by the effect of marine resource tourism. Fishermen community and their identity with related to this employment generation for marine resource tourism. Development of marine resource tourism brings their life changes of the fishermen's families, in the form of socio-cultural and economic changed.

Papers by Lucky Zamzami

Research paper thumbnail of Social Formation of Peasants-Fishermen under Peripheral Capitalism in West Coastal Indonesia

MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan

This article discusses the social formation of peasants-fishermen under peripheral capitalism wit... more This article discusses the social formation of peasants-fishermen under peripheral capitalism within the ethnicity and class differentiation of the Minangkabau fishing community in the west coast of Sumatra Island. The research aims to analyze the evidence of social formation in peasant-fishermen situation under the domination of a specific variant of capitalism. Peasant-fishermen in the less developed countries are transformed and subsumed by the capital without being dissolved, albeit their production process now forms an integral part of the capitalist economic system. This research conduct in the village of Tiku Selatan and V Jorong, Tanjung Mutiara Subdistrict, Agam District, West Sumatra Province. This research assesses two fishing villages' household heads using questionnaire surveys and fieldwork through observation, interviews, and secondary data. According to the findings, there are three categories of peasants-fishermen economic and occupational background related to ...

Research paper thumbnail of Sekerei Mentawai: Keseharian dan Tradisi Pengetahuan Lokal yang Digerus oleh Zaman

Antropologi Indonesia

Based on data from fieldwork in Mentawai, this article discusses the researcher’s interest in tra... more Based on data from fieldwork in Mentawai, this article discusses the researcher’s interest in traditional medicine actors among the Mentawai people, namely Sekerei. The appeal of a Sekerei is realized through their modest daily lives, despite the effect these days of power from outside and modernity, that has so heavily eroded the local knowledge available. Sekerei are diminishing numbers, and medicinal herb findings are diminishing annually, showing that traditional healers have been split into two parts, namely fixed synergized with traditional natural life, or becoming a very important part in the globalization that is gripping the power of a Sekerei.

Research paper thumbnail of Kajian Dampak Sosial Terhadap Keberadaan Perusahaan HPH di Propinsi Sumatera Barat

Humanus

This research purposed are to know social impact of foresty management done by HPH Company and in... more This research purposed are to know social impact of foresty management done by HPH Company and influence to community around forest, conducted in Solok Selatan Regency, to know depended level of community to forest and nature resource as basic needs and specifying the target of change which wish to be reached and recommended the best approach for improving benefit of foresty management to community and also participated of community in the effort forest everlasting. This research use qualitatif method with observation, indepth interview and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Result of reseacrh show that the forest is very important for community as protected area from flood disaster and dryness and as wood source for cummunity. But, until now condition of forest felt having changes or degradation, especially felt from climate change side and quantity and quality water changes. There is a negative responce about HPH company existence, mostly happened because lack of socialization and comm...

Research paper thumbnail of Dinamika Pranata Sosial Terhadap Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Nelayan Dalam Melestarikan Budaya Wisata Bahari

Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya

This article aims to understanding the complexity of social institutions dinamics in the Tiku fis... more This article aims to understanding the complexity of social institutions dinamics in the Tiku fishermen with a coast enviroment in the form of management cultural tourism based on local wisdom phenomena. Its problem is contruction the complexity of social institutions with the sea within local wisdom context, belief system, social economic institution. The writer material taken by field work data-interview and observations-related with a study focus and approach choices. Location of research done in the one of villages in west coastal sumatra, is South Tiku Village, Tanjung Mutiara Subdistrict, Agam District. This research shows that a cultural management tourims in Tiku fishermen based on local wisdom characterized by the life of collective (social economy) with strong and neat; pattern of utilization resource reflecting the relationship between subjective relation of human and enviroment; conditions of social economic welfare; maintained of environment preservation and balance of marine resources.

Research paper thumbnail of Partisipasi Masyarakat Nelayan Dalam Pengembangan Budaya Wisata Bahari DI Kabupaten Agam

Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya

Tourism area development has always been associated with the empowerment of coastal communities. ... more Tourism area development has always been associated with the empowerment of coastal communities. The coastal communities have a lot of knowledge about the objective region conditions, especially in the area tourism, always used approach to the local community as a model of participatory planning. Economic empowerment of coastal communities through the development of tourism area in Tiku coastal regions is integrated as an attempt ideal to address the issues of economic, social and ecological existing in coastal areas that not ignoring dimensions such as philosophy of empowerment, social-cultural potential of communities based on local wisdom local community.

Research paper thumbnail of Nelayan Tiku: Tradisi Dan Kelembagaan Sosial Berdasarkan Budaya Masyarakat Lokal Berbasis Komunitas Dalam Aktivitas Penangkapan Ikan

Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya

This article based on the results of research conducted at one of the villages the coastal areas ... more This article based on the results of research conducted at one of the villages the coastal areas of West Sumatra, in Nagari Tiku Selatan, Tanjung Mutiara District, Agam. This area have been based on traditions since ancestors held as tradition " "membangun rumpon", "festival Babantai and "Tolak Bala". The role of social institutions that have been rooted in self in Tiku fishermen whose presence is needed by the community. Social institutions set up in the form of "Arisan" association (Julo-Julo), followed by wives of fishermen, Religious tradition (Yasinan), Social Death tradition, mutual assistance are bottom up. This institute aims to improve the socioeconomic members and provide a sense of security and safety in public life consistently carry out its consistent activities on a regular activities.

Research paper thumbnail of Kearifan Budaya Lokal Masyarakat Maritim Untuk Upaya Mitigasi Bencana DI Sumatera Barat

Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya

Local wisdom that exists in the community is potentially a very valuable in dealing with the prob... more Local wisdom that exists in the community is potentially a very valuable in dealing with the problems of natural disasters that hit the region. Understanding of the potential of local wisdom in dealing with the threat of natural disasters is important in disaster mitigation efforts in disaster-prone areas. One of the natural disaster-prone areas in West Sumatra that have the potential of local cultural wisdom is Ulakan Nagari, Kec. Ulakan Tapakis, Kab. Padang Pariaman. This region includes the areas worst affected by the earthquake last 30 September 2009. However, these communities do not get a lot of casualties caused by the earthquake The power of religion as a major potential cultural wisdom of this community, namely the existence of the tomb of the great scholar Shaykh Burhanuddin considered believed society could reject any disaster so that when disaster strikes, the community has a great power to anticipate the disaster. The community did with various religious traditions, such as dhikr (prayer) in the tomb and on the waterfront and implement indigenous tradition (sort of ceremony Tabuik) as a sign of gratitude to Allah SWT. Besides the religious aspect, the public trust with marine geography which has the power of a tsunami hazard barrier so that people believe that the tsunami would not harm them.

Research paper thumbnail of Perubahan Sosio-Ekonomi Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Amalan Merantau DI Kalangan Nelayan

Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya

This is study of how socioeconomic change understandings are expressed and juxtaposed in the capi... more This is study of how socioeconomic change understandings are expressed and juxtaposed in the capitalist economic tourism of the fishing community. Its make impact to custom of matrilineal system, especially practice of "merantau". This study located in Padang beach area, West Sumatra, Indonesia. In Padang beach area, fishing community just more than less 100 household because they was impact by capitalist economic tourism since 2004 and its number always become less. Based on the case study, it will be argued that there is a significant relation between socioeconomic change and act of matrilineal system such us pattern of migration (merantau) in fishing community. At the present time much attention is being given to the ways in which Anthropology can be of help in dealing with this study, especially how to see socioeconomic change in fishing community, moreover was happen to pattern of migration of Minangkabau male. In this day, socioeconomic change in the household fishing community was happen, its influence by economic tourism in Padang beach area. During this period of tourism since 2004, a lot of fishing people do not make a migration to other place but they want to stay and join with the capitalist economic tourism, such us they build a lot of small restaurant, mini store and selling of fish in that area. Some people fishing still do migration (merantau) to other place but its not many and if they already merantau, actually they will come back to their family not long.

Research paper thumbnail of Peranan Lembaga Pengembangan Pesisir Mikro “Mitra Mina” Dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir DI Sumatera Barat

AJIE, 2012

Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of the atmosphere, ocean and land earth... more Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of the atmosphere, ocean and land earth. Global warming can occur due to the greenhouse effect. Problems arise when the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere increases. With increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases, the more heat retained surface of the earth and will cause the earth's surface temperature to rise. Increased temperatures also happened in Yogyakarta. The air is cool before now turned into more heat. One cause of greenhouse gas emissions is carbon dioxide which is currently the biggest contributor came from the center of fossil-fueled power plants. In particular the research conducted is to calculate the carbon dioxide emissions (carbon footprint) resulting from a building to measure the adequacy of existing vegetation as reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The carbon footprint is calculated that the energy consumption of the electricity sector in the Central Library building, solids, and Lab. MIPA UII Yogyakarta. The method used in the calculation of the carbon footprint of electricity consumption of data collection, electronic instruments, and absorption of existing vegetation which then calculated the carbon footprint dioxide emissions generated by absorption of existing vegetation. The results of both calculations are then compared to determine the adequacy of the existing vegetation to absorb carbon dioxide emissions. From the results of the calculation are compared, it is known that the absorption of vegetation existing in the building of the central library is able to absorb emissions by 80% of the total carbon dioxide emissions generated at 4548 kg / year, the absorption of vegetation in rectorate building for 50% of carbon dioxide emissions by 1980 kg / year, and the absorption of vegetation in mathematics and natural sciences laboratory building at 3120 kg/year. The comparison showed that the existing vegetation in the objects of research proficiency level sufficient to absorb the carbon dioxide emissions resulting from the energy sector of the electricity consumed.

Research paper thumbnail of Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir di Nagari Ampiang Perak, Sumatera Barat

Mimbar, Jun 19, 2011

The research is focused on the evaluation of Coastal Community Economic Empower-ment Program (PEM... more The research is focused on the evaluation of Coastal Community Economic Empower-ment Program (PEMP) in Ampiang Perak Village, Sutera Sub District, South Bay of West Sumatera. PEMP is a program created by government to improve people's lives in coastal area of West Sumatera. A qualitative study revealed that microcredit plan and boat engine loans of PEMP were less in accordance with existing concept being formulated before. This is due to cultural matters, such as unproductive lifestyle, lazyness, inefficiency, lack of education, dependency on broker/middleman, and low level of competence on technology of fishing machineries. Riset ini difokuskan pada evaluasi terhadap program Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir (PEMP) di Perkampungan Ampiang Perak, Sub Distrik Sutera, Pesisir Selatan Sumatera Barat. Program PEMP diciptakan oleh pemerintah untuk memperbaiki kehidupan penduduk di kawasan pesisir Sumatera Barat. Kajian kualitatif memperlihatkan bahwa rencana mikrokredit dan pinjaman mesin boat dalam cakupan PEMP tidak sejalan dengan konsep yang semula direncanakan. Hal ini disebabkan permasalahan kultural, seperti kemalasan, gaya hidup yang tidak produktif, tidak efisien, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, ketergantungan pada tengkulak, serta rendahnya kompetensi penguasaan teknologi mesin-mesin perikanan.

Research paper thumbnail of Studi Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Pelaksanaan Program PNPM Mandiri DI Sumatera Barat

Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya

This research article was conducted in the village of Sungai Beringin, Payakumbuh District, 50 Ko... more This research article was conducted in the village of Sungai Beringin, Payakumbuh District, 50 Kota Regency. This regency is one of the best in West Sumatra, in the implementation of PNPM-MPd, especially in the village of Sungai Beringin. Achievements were obtained from this village is the improvement of the capacity of the community in physical and economic developing, women activities and helped the community to access the entire potential in the village of Sungai Beringin for realizing independent and prosperity of the community. This research used a qualitative approach, as a case of study with research focused to community participation into PNPM MPd levels, which these phenomena specifically attention about time, place and condition has happened in the village of Sungai Beringin. A result of the research shows that factors which influenced community participation can say still low. Planning of development participation is consistent and seriously from another side in PNPM MPd...

Research paper thumbnail of Marine Resource Conservation in West Sumatra, Indonesia

Proceedings of International Indonesian Forum for Asian Studies on 29th September 2015, 2015

This paper explains about fishermen community on the West Sumatra related to the state of tourism... more This paper explains about fishermen community on the West Sumatra related to the state of tourism resources. A higher pressure economic situation on the coast made the fishermen community turn to tourism activity. The fishermen community has involved in tourism area who have been fishing for much longer. Fishermen households included the new generation of the fishermen have also diversified their incomes, with many fishing households turning to tourism actors with men and women involved in various activities in the tourism area. This research used a qualitative approach with the descriptive-interpretative method. Data of research were taken from a several fishermen households directly related to the tourism area in the village of Sungai Pisang, Bungus Teluk Kabung District, Padang. This paper discusses fishermen community as the new fishermen, mainly of the village of Sungai Pisang population group, has often been blamed for the loss of traditional access regulations by the effect of marine resource tourism. Fishermen community and their identity with related to this employment generation for marine resource tourism. Development of marine resource tourism brings their life changes of the fishermen's families, in the form of socio-cultural and economic changed.

Research paper thumbnail of Social Formation of Peasants-Fishermen under Peripheral Capitalism in West Coastal Indonesia

MIMBAR : Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan

This article discusses the social formation of peasants-fishermen under peripheral capitalism wit... more This article discusses the social formation of peasants-fishermen under peripheral capitalism within the ethnicity and class differentiation of the Minangkabau fishing community in the west coast of Sumatra Island. The research aims to analyze the evidence of social formation in peasant-fishermen situation under the domination of a specific variant of capitalism. Peasant-fishermen in the less developed countries are transformed and subsumed by the capital without being dissolved, albeit their production process now forms an integral part of the capitalist economic system. This research conduct in the village of Tiku Selatan and V Jorong, Tanjung Mutiara Subdistrict, Agam District, West Sumatra Province. This research assesses two fishing villages' household heads using questionnaire surveys and fieldwork through observation, interviews, and secondary data. According to the findings, there are three categories of peasants-fishermen economic and occupational background related to ...

Research paper thumbnail of Sekerei Mentawai: Keseharian dan Tradisi Pengetahuan Lokal yang Digerus oleh Zaman

Antropologi Indonesia

Based on data from fieldwork in Mentawai, this article discusses the researcher’s interest in tra... more Based on data from fieldwork in Mentawai, this article discusses the researcher’s interest in traditional medicine actors among the Mentawai people, namely Sekerei. The appeal of a Sekerei is realized through their modest daily lives, despite the effect these days of power from outside and modernity, that has so heavily eroded the local knowledge available. Sekerei are diminishing numbers, and medicinal herb findings are diminishing annually, showing that traditional healers have been split into two parts, namely fixed synergized with traditional natural life, or becoming a very important part in the globalization that is gripping the power of a Sekerei.

Research paper thumbnail of Kajian Dampak Sosial Terhadap Keberadaan Perusahaan HPH di Propinsi Sumatera Barat

Humanus

This research purposed are to know social impact of foresty management done by HPH Company and in... more This research purposed are to know social impact of foresty management done by HPH Company and influence to community around forest, conducted in Solok Selatan Regency, to know depended level of community to forest and nature resource as basic needs and specifying the target of change which wish to be reached and recommended the best approach for improving benefit of foresty management to community and also participated of community in the effort forest everlasting. This research use qualitatif method with observation, indepth interview and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Result of reseacrh show that the forest is very important for community as protected area from flood disaster and dryness and as wood source for cummunity. But, until now condition of forest felt having changes or degradation, especially felt from climate change side and quantity and quality water changes. There is a negative responce about HPH company existence, mostly happened because lack of socialization and comm...

Research paper thumbnail of Dinamika Pranata Sosial Terhadap Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Nelayan Dalam Melestarikan Budaya Wisata Bahari

Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya

This article aims to understanding the complexity of social institutions dinamics in the Tiku fis... more This article aims to understanding the complexity of social institutions dinamics in the Tiku fishermen with a coast enviroment in the form of management cultural tourism based on local wisdom phenomena. Its problem is contruction the complexity of social institutions with the sea within local wisdom context, belief system, social economic institution. The writer material taken by field work data-interview and observations-related with a study focus and approach choices. Location of research done in the one of villages in west coastal sumatra, is South Tiku Village, Tanjung Mutiara Subdistrict, Agam District. This research shows that a cultural management tourims in Tiku fishermen based on local wisdom characterized by the life of collective (social economy) with strong and neat; pattern of utilization resource reflecting the relationship between subjective relation of human and enviroment; conditions of social economic welfare; maintained of environment preservation and balance of marine resources.

Research paper thumbnail of Partisipasi Masyarakat Nelayan Dalam Pengembangan Budaya Wisata Bahari DI Kabupaten Agam

Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya

Tourism area development has always been associated with the empowerment of coastal communities. ... more Tourism area development has always been associated with the empowerment of coastal communities. The coastal communities have a lot of knowledge about the objective region conditions, especially in the area tourism, always used approach to the local community as a model of participatory planning. Economic empowerment of coastal communities through the development of tourism area in Tiku coastal regions is integrated as an attempt ideal to address the issues of economic, social and ecological existing in coastal areas that not ignoring dimensions such as philosophy of empowerment, social-cultural potential of communities based on local wisdom local community.

Research paper thumbnail of Nelayan Tiku: Tradisi Dan Kelembagaan Sosial Berdasarkan Budaya Masyarakat Lokal Berbasis Komunitas Dalam Aktivitas Penangkapan Ikan

Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya

This article based on the results of research conducted at one of the villages the coastal areas ... more This article based on the results of research conducted at one of the villages the coastal areas of West Sumatra, in Nagari Tiku Selatan, Tanjung Mutiara District, Agam. This area have been based on traditions since ancestors held as tradition " "membangun rumpon", "festival Babantai and "Tolak Bala". The role of social institutions that have been rooted in self in Tiku fishermen whose presence is needed by the community. Social institutions set up in the form of "Arisan" association (Julo-Julo), followed by wives of fishermen, Religious tradition (Yasinan), Social Death tradition, mutual assistance are bottom up. This institute aims to improve the socioeconomic members and provide a sense of security and safety in public life consistently carry out its consistent activities on a regular activities.

Research paper thumbnail of Kearifan Budaya Lokal Masyarakat Maritim Untuk Upaya Mitigasi Bencana DI Sumatera Barat

Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya

Local wisdom that exists in the community is potentially a very valuable in dealing with the prob... more Local wisdom that exists in the community is potentially a very valuable in dealing with the problems of natural disasters that hit the region. Understanding of the potential of local wisdom in dealing with the threat of natural disasters is important in disaster mitigation efforts in disaster-prone areas. One of the natural disaster-prone areas in West Sumatra that have the potential of local cultural wisdom is Ulakan Nagari, Kec. Ulakan Tapakis, Kab. Padang Pariaman. This region includes the areas worst affected by the earthquake last 30 September 2009. However, these communities do not get a lot of casualties caused by the earthquake The power of religion as a major potential cultural wisdom of this community, namely the existence of the tomb of the great scholar Shaykh Burhanuddin considered believed society could reject any disaster so that when disaster strikes, the community has a great power to anticipate the disaster. The community did with various religious traditions, such as dhikr (prayer) in the tomb and on the waterfront and implement indigenous tradition (sort of ceremony Tabuik) as a sign of gratitude to Allah SWT. Besides the religious aspect, the public trust with marine geography which has the power of a tsunami hazard barrier so that people believe that the tsunami would not harm them.

Research paper thumbnail of Perubahan Sosio-Ekonomi Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Amalan Merantau DI Kalangan Nelayan

Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya

This is study of how socioeconomic change understandings are expressed and juxtaposed in the capi... more This is study of how socioeconomic change understandings are expressed and juxtaposed in the capitalist economic tourism of the fishing community. Its make impact to custom of matrilineal system, especially practice of "merantau". This study located in Padang beach area, West Sumatra, Indonesia. In Padang beach area, fishing community just more than less 100 household because they was impact by capitalist economic tourism since 2004 and its number always become less. Based on the case study, it will be argued that there is a significant relation between socioeconomic change and act of matrilineal system such us pattern of migration (merantau) in fishing community. At the present time much attention is being given to the ways in which Anthropology can be of help in dealing with this study, especially how to see socioeconomic change in fishing community, moreover was happen to pattern of migration of Minangkabau male. In this day, socioeconomic change in the household fishing community was happen, its influence by economic tourism in Padang beach area. During this period of tourism since 2004, a lot of fishing people do not make a migration to other place but they want to stay and join with the capitalist economic tourism, such us they build a lot of small restaurant, mini store and selling of fish in that area. Some people fishing still do migration (merantau) to other place but its not many and if they already merantau, actually they will come back to their family not long.

Research paper thumbnail of Peranan Lembaga Pengembangan Pesisir Mikro “Mitra Mina” Dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir DI Sumatera Barat

AJIE, 2012

Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of the atmosphere, ocean and land earth... more Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of the atmosphere, ocean and land earth. Global warming can occur due to the greenhouse effect. Problems arise when the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere increases. With increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases, the more heat retained surface of the earth and will cause the earth's surface temperature to rise. Increased temperatures also happened in Yogyakarta. The air is cool before now turned into more heat. One cause of greenhouse gas emissions is carbon dioxide which is currently the biggest contributor came from the center of fossil-fueled power plants. In particular the research conducted is to calculate the carbon dioxide emissions (carbon footprint) resulting from a building to measure the adequacy of existing vegetation as reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The carbon footprint is calculated that the energy consumption of the electricity sector in the Central Library building, solids, and Lab. MIPA UII Yogyakarta. The method used in the calculation of the carbon footprint of electricity consumption of data collection, electronic instruments, and absorption of existing vegetation which then calculated the carbon footprint dioxide emissions generated by absorption of existing vegetation. The results of both calculations are then compared to determine the adequacy of the existing vegetation to absorb carbon dioxide emissions. From the results of the calculation are compared, it is known that the absorption of vegetation existing in the building of the central library is able to absorb emissions by 80% of the total carbon dioxide emissions generated at 4548 kg / year, the absorption of vegetation in rectorate building for 50% of carbon dioxide emissions by 1980 kg / year, and the absorption of vegetation in mathematics and natural sciences laboratory building at 3120 kg/year. The comparison showed that the existing vegetation in the objects of research proficiency level sufficient to absorb the carbon dioxide emissions resulting from the energy sector of the electricity consumed.

Research paper thumbnail of Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir di Nagari Ampiang Perak, Sumatera Barat

Mimbar, Jun 19, 2011

The research is focused on the evaluation of Coastal Community Economic Empower-ment Program (PEM... more The research is focused on the evaluation of Coastal Community Economic Empower-ment Program (PEMP) in Ampiang Perak Village, Sutera Sub District, South Bay of West Sumatera. PEMP is a program created by government to improve people's lives in coastal area of West Sumatera. A qualitative study revealed that microcredit plan and boat engine loans of PEMP were less in accordance with existing concept being formulated before. This is due to cultural matters, such as unproductive lifestyle, lazyness, inefficiency, lack of education, dependency on broker/middleman, and low level of competence on technology of fishing machineries. Riset ini difokuskan pada evaluasi terhadap program Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir (PEMP) di Perkampungan Ampiang Perak, Sub Distrik Sutera, Pesisir Selatan Sumatera Barat. Program PEMP diciptakan oleh pemerintah untuk memperbaiki kehidupan penduduk di kawasan pesisir Sumatera Barat. Kajian kualitatif memperlihatkan bahwa rencana mikrokredit dan pinjaman mesin boat dalam cakupan PEMP tidak sejalan dengan konsep yang semula direncanakan. Hal ini disebabkan permasalahan kultural, seperti kemalasan, gaya hidup yang tidak produktif, tidak efisien, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, ketergantungan pada tengkulak, serta rendahnya kompetensi penguasaan teknologi mesin-mesin perikanan.

Research paper thumbnail of Studi Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Pelaksanaan Program PNPM Mandiri DI Sumatera Barat

Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya

This research article was conducted in the village of Sungai Beringin, Payakumbuh District, 50 Ko... more This research article was conducted in the village of Sungai Beringin, Payakumbuh District, 50 Kota Regency. This regency is one of the best in West Sumatra, in the implementation of PNPM-MPd, especially in the village of Sungai Beringin. Achievements were obtained from this village is the improvement of the capacity of the community in physical and economic developing, women activities and helped the community to access the entire potential in the village of Sungai Beringin for realizing independent and prosperity of the community. This research used a qualitative approach, as a case of study with research focused to community participation into PNPM MPd levels, which these phenomena specifically attention about time, place and condition has happened in the village of Sungai Beringin. A result of the research shows that factors which influenced community participation can say still low. Planning of development participation is consistent and seriously from another side in PNPM MPd...