Marianna Fabris - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
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Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique / French National Centre for Scientific Research
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Papers by Marianna Fabris
La fotosintesi rappresenta uno dei processi di biosintesi più importanti presenti in natura che p... more La fotosintesi rappresenta uno dei processi di biosintesi più importanti presenti in natura che permette di sintetizzare glucosio e ossigeno a partire da semplici sostanze inorganiche quali acqua e anidride carbonica, trasformando l'energia della radiazione luminosa in energia chimica di legame. Nel presente lavoro di tesi si propone un modello matematico per descrivere la dinamica e l'evoluzione temporale delle principali specie chimiche coinvolte nella fotosintesi clorofilliana da un punto di vista mesoscopico. La scelta di adottare una mesoscala permetterà, infatti, di cogliere degli aspetti globali del sistema biochimico in analisi, partendo, comunque, dallo studio delle reazioni chimiche elementari che compongono l'intero processo fotosintetico. Si costruirà, dunque, con un approccio del tutto originale, un campo vettoriale associato ad un sistema non lineare di nove equazioni differenziali del primo ordine atto a descrivere l'evoluzione temporale delle varie sp...
Organic Electronics, 2012
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2009
Single-molecule dark states are often attributed to photoexcited triplets with scant evidence of ... more Single-molecule dark states are often attributed to photoexcited triplets with scant evidence of the participation of paramagnetic molecules. The photodynamics of blinking single molecules of 4-dicyanomethylene-2-methyl-6-p-dimethylaminostyryl-4H-pyran (DCM) in crystals of potassium hydrogen phthalate (KAP) were compared with the lifetimes of DCM triplet states, likewise in KAP, whose zero-field splitting (ZFS) tensors were fully characterized by time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance (TR-EPR) spectroscopy. Luminescent mixed crystals of KAP were grown from solutions containing 10(-4) -10(-9) M DCM, a model optically nonlinear chromophore. The luminescent dye was localized in the {111} crystalline growth sectors. The photoexcited triplets states of DCM in the heavily dyed (10(-4) M) crystals were analyzed by TR-EPR spectroscopy. The photoexcited singlet states of DCM in lightly dyed crystals (10(-9) M) were analyzed by single-molecule microscopy. Large blue shifts in the absorption and emission spectra of DCM in KAP were interpreted as a consequence of protonation at the dimethylamino nitrogen atom, an assignment supported by calculations of the zero-field splitting (ZFS) tensors of molecules in their triplet states. Experimental ZFS tensors with eigenvalues comparable to those of the computed tensors were determined from the angular dependence of the EPR spectra of DCMH(+) triplets within KAP single crystals with respect to the applied magnetic field. Data from individual growth sectors failed to show magnetically equivalent site occupancies, evidence of the kinetic ordering during growth. The intermittent fluorescence of individual chromophores was analyzed. The distributions of on(off) times were characterized by distributed rates fit to power laws. The lifetime of the triplet states was analyzed from the time decay of the EPR signals between 100 and 165 K. The data were well fit with a single time constant for the signal decay, a result wholly inconsistent with the blinking of single molecules with off times commonly of tens of seconds. Triplet decay was extrapolated to approximately 25 micros at room temperature. Therefore, the assumption that single-molecule dark states originate with triplet excited states is not sustainable for single DCM molecules in KAP.
La fotosintesi rappresenta uno dei processi di biosintesi più importanti presenti in natura che p... more La fotosintesi rappresenta uno dei processi di biosintesi più importanti presenti in natura che permette di sintetizzare glucosio e ossigeno a partire da semplici sostanze inorganiche quali acqua e anidride carbonica, trasformando l'energia della radiazione luminosa in energia chimica di legame. Nel presente lavoro di tesi si propone un modello matematico per descrivere la dinamica e l'evoluzione temporale delle principali specie chimiche coinvolte nella fotosintesi clorofilliana da un punto di vista mesoscopico. La scelta di adottare una mesoscala permetterà, infatti, di cogliere degli aspetti globali del sistema biochimico in analisi, partendo, comunque, dallo studio delle reazioni chimiche elementari che compongono l'intero processo fotosintetico. Si costruirà, dunque, con un approccio del tutto originale, un campo vettoriale associato ad un sistema non lineare di nove equazioni differenziali del primo ordine atto a descrivere l'evoluzione temporale delle varie sp...
Organic Electronics, 2012
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2009
Single-molecule dark states are often attributed to photoexcited triplets with scant evidence of ... more Single-molecule dark states are often attributed to photoexcited triplets with scant evidence of the participation of paramagnetic molecules. The photodynamics of blinking single molecules of 4-dicyanomethylene-2-methyl-6-p-dimethylaminostyryl-4H-pyran (DCM) in crystals of potassium hydrogen phthalate (KAP) were compared with the lifetimes of DCM triplet states, likewise in KAP, whose zero-field splitting (ZFS) tensors were fully characterized by time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance (TR-EPR) spectroscopy. Luminescent mixed crystals of KAP were grown from solutions containing 10(-4) -10(-9) M DCM, a model optically nonlinear chromophore. The luminescent dye was localized in the {111} crystalline growth sectors. The photoexcited triplets states of DCM in the heavily dyed (10(-4) M) crystals were analyzed by TR-EPR spectroscopy. The photoexcited singlet states of DCM in lightly dyed crystals (10(-9) M) were analyzed by single-molecule microscopy. Large blue shifts in the absorption and emission spectra of DCM in KAP were interpreted as a consequence of protonation at the dimethylamino nitrogen atom, an assignment supported by calculations of the zero-field splitting (ZFS) tensors of molecules in their triplet states. Experimental ZFS tensors with eigenvalues comparable to those of the computed tensors were determined from the angular dependence of the EPR spectra of DCMH(+) triplets within KAP single crystals with respect to the applied magnetic field. Data from individual growth sectors failed to show magnetically equivalent site occupancies, evidence of the kinetic ordering during growth. The intermittent fluorescence of individual chromophores was analyzed. The distributions of on(off) times were characterized by distributed rates fit to power laws. The lifetime of the triplet states was analyzed from the time decay of the EPR signals between 100 and 165 K. The data were well fit with a single time constant for the signal decay, a result wholly inconsistent with the blinking of single molecules with off times commonly of tens of seconds. Triplet decay was extrapolated to approximately 25 micros at room temperature. Therefore, the assumption that single-molecule dark states originate with triplet excited states is not sustainable for single DCM molecules in KAP.