Edwin Mariman - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Edwin Mariman

Research paper thumbnail of Identification And Characterization Of Cardiac Troponin I From The Trout Heart

Biophysical Journal, 2009

probe cantilever, while the other probe was attached to a rapid displacement generator; the Ca2þ ... more probe cantilever, while the other probe was attached to a rapid displacement generator; the Ca2þ pulse was applied by rapid translation of a double-barreled perfusion pipette (de Tombe, AJP, 2007). Activations were performed at long (SL¼2.06 5 0.03 mm) and short (SL¼1.85 5 0.01; n¼5) length. As expected, SL modulated maximum Ca2þ saturated force~20%. Both the rate of force redevelopment following a rapid release-restretch maneuver (kTr;~26%) and Ca2þ activated force development (kCa;~14%) were faster at the long SL. In contrast, SL did not modulate any parameters of force relaxation following rapid removal of activator Ca2þ. Our data suggest that length dependent myofilament activation in the heart may be the result of differential modulation of activation dynamics in response to changes in sarcomere length.

Research paper thumbnail of Plasma Levels of Triglycerides and IL-6 Are Associated With Weight Regain and Fat Mass Expansion

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

Context Long-term weight loss (WL) maintenance is the biggest challenge for overweight and obesit... more Context Long-term weight loss (WL) maintenance is the biggest challenge for overweight and obesity because of the almost unavoidable phenomenon of partial or even total weight regain (WR) after WL. Objective In the present study we investigated the relations of (the changes of) adipocyte size and other risk biomarkers with WR during the follow-up of the Yoyo dietary intervention. Methods In this randomized controlled study, 48 overweight/obese participants underwent a very-low-calorie diet to lose weight, followed by a weight-stable period of 4 weeks and a follow-up period of 9 months. Anthropometric measurements, adipocyte volume of abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue, and plasma metabolic parameters (free fatty acids [FFAs], triglycerides [TGs], total cholesterol, glucose, insulin, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance [HOMA-IR], interleukin 6 [IL-6], angiotensin-converting enzyme [ACE] activity, retinol binding protein 4 [RBP4]) at the beginning and the end of foll...

Research paper thumbnail of MOESM2 of Variation in extracellular matrix genes is associated with weight regain after weight loss in a sex-specific manner

Research paper thumbnail of MOESM1 of Variation in extracellular matrix genes is associated with weight regain after weight loss in a sex-specific manner

Research paper thumbnail of Additional file 1: of Exploring the cellular network of metabolic flexibility in the adipose tissue

The cellular network of metabolic flexibility with the visualised data (7Z 42Â kb)

Research paper thumbnail of Table S2

Functional annotation analysis of genes coexpressed with PCDH gene clusters. The genes that coexp... more Functional annotation analysis of genes coexpressed with PCDH gene clusters. The genes that coexpress with PCDH gene clusters were analyzed with regard to annotated function using DAVID (XLSX 21Â kb)

Research paper thumbnail of Restriction Independent

Adipose tissue transcriptome reflects variations between subjects with continued weight loss and ... more Adipose tissue transcriptome reflects variations between subjects with continued weight loss and subjects regaining weight 6 mo after caloric

Research paper thumbnail of Further Delineation of the Critical Region for Noonan Syndrome on the Long Arm of Chromosome 12

European Journal of Human Genetics, 1997

Research paper thumbnail of Glucose Restriction Plus Refeeding in Vitro Induce Changes of the Human Adipocyte Secretome with an Impact on Complement Factors and Cathepsins

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019

Adipose tissue is a major endocrine organ capable of secreting adipokines with a role in whole-bo... more Adipose tissue is a major endocrine organ capable of secreting adipokines with a role in whole-body metabolism. Changes in the secretome profile during the development of obesity is suspected to contribute to the risk of health complications such as those associated with weight regain after weight loss. However, the number of studies on weight regain is limited and secretome changes during weight regain have hardly been investigated. In an attempt to generate leads for in vivo studies, we have subjected human Simpson Golabi Behmel Syndrome adipocytes to glucose restriction (GR) followed by refeeding (RF) as an in vitro surrogate for weight regain after weight loss. Using LC-MS/MS, we compared the secreted protein profile after GR plus RF with that of normal feeding (NF) to assess the consequences of GR plus RF. We identified 338 secreted proteins of which 49 were described for the first time as being secreted by adipocytes. In addition, comparison between NF and GR plus RF showed 39...

Research paper thumbnail of Dietary Inflammatory Index Score and Its Association with Body Weight, Blood Pressure, Lipid Profile, and Leptin in Indonesian Adults

Nutrients, 2019

It was previously reported that dietary intake is an important trigger for systemic inflammation ... more It was previously reported that dietary intake is an important trigger for systemic inflammation and one of the lifestyle factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) score and body weight, blood pressure, lipid profile and leptin in an Indonesian population. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 503 Indonesian adults. The DII score was calculated based on data of 30 nutrients and food components. Anthropometric profile, blood pressure, lipid profile, and leptin were measured. The association of these variables with the DII score was analyzed. The DII score was not associated with body weight, body mass index (BMI), body fat, waist circumference, hip circumference, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) (both unadjusted and after adjustment for covariates). However, plasma leptin concentration was significantly associated...

Research paper thumbnail of Mechanistic Analysis of Fat Loss and Regain by Using an in Vitro Human Adipocyte Model System

Research paper thumbnail of Exploring the cellular network of metabolic flexibility in the adipose tissue

Genes & nutrition, 2018

Metabolic flexibility is the ability of cells to change substrates for energy production based on... more Metabolic flexibility is the ability of cells to change substrates for energy production based on the nutrient availability and energy requirement. It has been shown that metabolic flexibility is impaired in obesity and chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, and metabolic syndrome, although, whether it is a cause or an effect of these conditions remains to be elucidated. In this paper, we have reviewed the literature on metabolic flexibility and curated pathways and processes resulting in a network resource to investigate the interplay between these processes in the subcutaneous adipose tissue. The adipose tissue has been shown to be responsible, not only for energy storage but also for maintaining energy homeostasis through oxidation of glucose and fatty acids. We highlight the role of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex-pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase () interaction as a regulatory switch which is primarily responsible for changing substrates in energ...

Research paper thumbnail of Differential protein expression of hippocampal cells associated with heavy metals (Pb, As, and MeHg) neurotoxicity: Deepening into the molecular mechanism of neurodegenerative diseases

Journal of proteomics, Jan 12, 2018

Chronic exposure to heavy metals such as Pb, As, and MeHg can be associated with an increased ris... more Chronic exposure to heavy metals such as Pb, As, and MeHg can be associated with an increased risk of developing neurodegenerative diseases. Our in vitro bioassays results showed the potency of heavy metals in the order of Pb < As < MeHg on hippocampal cells. The main objective of this study was combining in vitro label free proteomics and systems biology approach for elucidating patterns of biological response, discovering underlying mechanisms of Pb, As, and MeHg toxicity in hippocampal cells. The omics data was refined by using different filters and normalization and multilevel analysis tools were employed to explore the data visualization. The functional and pathway visualization was performed by using Gene ontology and Pathvisio tools. Using these all integrated approaches, we identified significant proteins across treatments within the mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, ubiquitin proteome dysfunction, and mRNA splicing related to neurodegenerative diseases. The...

Research paper thumbnail of Circulating ACE is a predictor of weight loss maintenance not only in overweight and obese women, but also in men

International journal of obesity (2005), 2012

Circulating angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) was identified as a predictor of weight loss main... more Circulating angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) was identified as a predictor of weight loss maintenance in overweight/obese women of the Diogenes project. To investigate whether ACE acted also as a predictor in men of the Diogenes study and to compare it with that in women. Subjects, who lost ≥ 8% of body weight induced by low-caloric diet in an 8-week weight loss period, were assigned to weight loss maintenance with dietary intervention for 6 months. 125 overweight/obese healthy men from eight European countries who completed whole intervention. Concentrations and activity of serum ACE at baseline and after the 8-week weight loss, in addition to anthropometric and physiological parameters. Serum ACE concentration decreased by 11.3 ± 10.6% during the weight loss period in men. A greater reduction is associated with less body weight regain during the maintenance period (r=0.227, P=0.012). ACE change was able to predict a weight regain ≤ 20% after 6 months, with an odds ratio of 1.59...

Research paper thumbnail of Deletion at chromosome 16p13.3 as a cause of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome: clinical aspects

American journal of human genetics, 1993

In the accompanying paper, a chromosomal localization of the Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome by cytogen... more In the accompanying paper, a chromosomal localization of the Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome by cytogenetic investigations with fluorescence in situ hybridization techniques at chromosome 16p13.3 is described. We investigated 19 of these patients and their parents (a) to ascertain the parental origin of the chromosome with the deletion in families where such a deletion was detected, (b) to disclose whether uniparental disomy plays a role in etiology, and (c) to compare clinical features in patients with a deletion to those in individuals in whom deletions were not detectable. Molecular studies showed a copy of chromosome 16 from each parent in all 19 patients. Uniparental disomy was also excluded for five other chromosome arms known to be imprinted in mice. None of the probes used for determining the origin of the deleted chromosome proved to be informative. The clinical features were essentially the same in patients with and without visible deletion, with a possible exception for the inc...

Research paper thumbnail of A SELDI-TOF-MS Study in Lacunar Stroke with Subsequent Haptoglobin Phenotyping

Current Neurovascular Research, 2008

Using Surface-Enhanced Laser Desorption / Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (SELDI-TOF-... more Using Surface-Enhanced Laser Desorption / Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (SELDI-TOF-MS), we aimed to detect differences in protein profile in serum samples of two lacunar stroke subtypes. SELDI-TOF-MS, followed by protein identification, was performed in samples of 8 first-ever lacunar stroke patients with MR imaging showing a single symptomatic lacunar lesion (type 1), and 8 with multiple additional "silent" lacunar lesions and extensive white matter lesions (type 2). A 16 kDa protein, identified as alpha-2-chain of haptoglobin (Hp), was found to be overrepresented in type 1 compared to type 2 (peak intensity 12.5 vs. 5.0; p=0.02). As a polymorphism with two alleles, Hp-1 and Hp-2, determines the presence of alpha-1 and/or alpha-2-chains in the Hp-molecule, Hp phenotypic analysis was performed. Hp-1 : Hp-2 allele frequency was 0.562 : 0.438 in type 1 and 0.812 : 0.188 in type 2 (population reference ~0.4 : 0.6). We conclude that the overrepresentation of the alpha-2-chain in lacunar stroke type 1 compared to type 2 relates to a higher Hp-2 allele frequency in the former. Yet, compared to population reference, the phenotype distribution in both patient groups deviates towards a high Hp-1 allele frequency. Our findings suggest a role for the Hp gene in the etiology of cerebral small vessel disease. Larger studies are now needed to explore this new candidate gene.

Research paper thumbnail of Increased β-oxidation with improved glucose uptake capacity in adipose tissue from obese after weight loss and maintenance

Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2014

We investigated protein markers for pathways of the fatty acids (FAs) and glucose metabolism in h... more We investigated protein markers for pathways of the fatty acids (FAs) and glucose metabolism in human adipose tissue after a weight loss program by calorie restriction. Overweight/obese subjects underwent an intervention of 5 weeks of a very low-calorie diet followed by a 3-week weight maintenance diet. Abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue biopsies were sampled before and after the intervention. Seventeen target proteins as markers of metabolic pathways for the uptake and handling of FAs and glucose were quantified by Western blotting and 11 were retrieved from previous proteomics work. Correlation coefficients were calculated among changes of these proteins. Short-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, catalase, fatty acid translocase, fatty acid transporter protein 3, adipose triglyceride lipase, fatty acid-binding protein 4, aldolase-C, tubulin-β-5, and annexin A2 changed significantly, and lipoprotein lipase, perilipin 1, and hormone-sensitive lipase tended to change. On an ave...

Research paper thumbnail of Calorie restriction-induced changes in the secretome of human adipocytes, comparison with resveratrol-induced secretome effects

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics, 2014

Obesity is characterized by dysfunctional white adipose tissue (WAT) that ultimately may lead to ... more Obesity is characterized by dysfunctional white adipose tissue (WAT) that ultimately may lead to metabolic diseases. Calorie restriction (CR) reduces the risk for age and obesity-associated complications. The impact of CR on obesity has been examined with human intervention studies, which showed alterations in circulating adipokines. However, a direct effect of CR on the human adipocyte secretome remains elusive. Therefore, the effect of a 96 h low glucose CR on the secretion profile of in vitro cultured mature human SGBS adipocytes was investigated by using proteomics technology. Low-glucose CR decreased the adipocyte triglyceride contents and resulted in an altered secretion profile. Changes in the secretome indicated an improved inflammatory phenotype. In addition, several adipocyte-secreted proteins related to insulin resistance showed a reversed expression after low-glucose CR. Furthermore, 6 novel CR-regulated adipocyte-secreted proteins were identified. Since resveratrol (RSV) mimics CR we compared results from this study with data from our previous RSV study on the SGBS adipocyte secretome. The CR and RSV adipocyte secretomes partly differed from each other, although both treatment strategies lead to secretome changes indicating a less inflammatory phenotype. Furthermore, both treatments induced SIRT1 expression and resulted in a reversed expression of detrimental adipokines associated with metabolic complications. 32

Research paper thumbnail of Variation in protein levels obtained from human blood cells and biofluids for platelet, peripheral blood mononuclear cell, plasma, urine and saliva proteomics

Genes & Nutrition, 2009

Blood cells and biofluid proteomics are emerging as a valuable tool to assess effects of interven... more Blood cells and biofluid proteomics are emerging as a valuable tool to assess effects of interventions on health and disease. This study is aimed to assess the amount and variability of proteins from platelets, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), plasma, urine and saliva from ten healthy volunteers for proteomics analysis, and whether protein yield is affected by prolonged fasting. Volunteers provided blood, saliva and morning urine samples once a week for 4 weeks after an overnight fast. Volunteers were fasted for a further 24 h after the fourth sampling before providing their final samples. Each 10 mL whole blood provided 400-1,500 lg protein from platelets, and 100-600 lg from PBMC. 30 lL plasma depleted of albumin and IgG provided 350-650 lg protein. A sample of morning urine provided 0.9-8.6 mg protein/dL, and a sample of saliva provided 70-950 lg protein/mL. None of these yields were influenced by the degree of fasting (overnight or 36 h). In conclusion, in contrast to the yields from plasma, platelets and PBMC, the protein yields of urine and saliva samples were highly variable within and between subjects. Certain disease conditions may cause higher or lower PBMC counts and thus protein yields, or increased urinary protein levels.

Research paper thumbnail of Gender-specific genetic associations of polymorphisms in ACE, AKR1C2, FTO and MMP2 with weight gain over a 10-year period

Genes & nutrition, 2014

Weight gain, when it leads to overweight or obesity, is nowadays one of the major health problems... more Weight gain, when it leads to overweight or obesity, is nowadays one of the major health problems. ACE, FTO, AKR1C2, TIMP4 and MMP2 genes have been implicated in previous studies on weight regulation. This study investigated the contribution of polymorphisms in these five candidate genes to the risk of weight gain over a 10-year time period. Two groups were selected from participants of the Doetinchem cohort study who were followed over a 10-year period: A stable weight group (±2 kg/10 year; n = 259) and a weight gainers group who increased their body weight by roughly 10 % (>8 kg/10 year; n = 237). Starting BMI was between 20 and 35 kg/m(2) and baseline age between 20 and 45 years. Selected SNPs and insert/deletion in candidate genes were measured in each group. In men, the allelic distribution of FTO rs9939609 (χ (2) p = 0.005), ACE rs4340 (χ (2) p = 0.006) and AKR1C2 rs12249281 (χ (2) p = 0.019) differed between the weight stable and weight gainers group. Interaction between F...

Research paper thumbnail of Identification And Characterization Of Cardiac Troponin I From The Trout Heart

Biophysical Journal, 2009

probe cantilever, while the other probe was attached to a rapid displacement generator; the Ca2þ ... more probe cantilever, while the other probe was attached to a rapid displacement generator; the Ca2þ pulse was applied by rapid translation of a double-barreled perfusion pipette (de Tombe, AJP, 2007). Activations were performed at long (SL¼2.06 5 0.03 mm) and short (SL¼1.85 5 0.01; n¼5) length. As expected, SL modulated maximum Ca2þ saturated force~20%. Both the rate of force redevelopment following a rapid release-restretch maneuver (kTr;~26%) and Ca2þ activated force development (kCa;~14%) were faster at the long SL. In contrast, SL did not modulate any parameters of force relaxation following rapid removal of activator Ca2þ. Our data suggest that length dependent myofilament activation in the heart may be the result of differential modulation of activation dynamics in response to changes in sarcomere length.

Research paper thumbnail of Plasma Levels of Triglycerides and IL-6 Are Associated With Weight Regain and Fat Mass Expansion

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

Context Long-term weight loss (WL) maintenance is the biggest challenge for overweight and obesit... more Context Long-term weight loss (WL) maintenance is the biggest challenge for overweight and obesity because of the almost unavoidable phenomenon of partial or even total weight regain (WR) after WL. Objective In the present study we investigated the relations of (the changes of) adipocyte size and other risk biomarkers with WR during the follow-up of the Yoyo dietary intervention. Methods In this randomized controlled study, 48 overweight/obese participants underwent a very-low-calorie diet to lose weight, followed by a weight-stable period of 4 weeks and a follow-up period of 9 months. Anthropometric measurements, adipocyte volume of abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue, and plasma metabolic parameters (free fatty acids [FFAs], triglycerides [TGs], total cholesterol, glucose, insulin, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance [HOMA-IR], interleukin 6 [IL-6], angiotensin-converting enzyme [ACE] activity, retinol binding protein 4 [RBP4]) at the beginning and the end of foll...

Research paper thumbnail of MOESM2 of Variation in extracellular matrix genes is associated with weight regain after weight loss in a sex-specific manner

Research paper thumbnail of MOESM1 of Variation in extracellular matrix genes is associated with weight regain after weight loss in a sex-specific manner

Research paper thumbnail of Additional file 1: of Exploring the cellular network of metabolic flexibility in the adipose tissue

The cellular network of metabolic flexibility with the visualised data (7Z 42Â kb)

Research paper thumbnail of Table S2

Functional annotation analysis of genes coexpressed with PCDH gene clusters. The genes that coexp... more Functional annotation analysis of genes coexpressed with PCDH gene clusters. The genes that coexpress with PCDH gene clusters were analyzed with regard to annotated function using DAVID (XLSX 21Â kb)

Research paper thumbnail of Restriction Independent

Adipose tissue transcriptome reflects variations between subjects with continued weight loss and ... more Adipose tissue transcriptome reflects variations between subjects with continued weight loss and subjects regaining weight 6 mo after caloric

Research paper thumbnail of Further Delineation of the Critical Region for Noonan Syndrome on the Long Arm of Chromosome 12

European Journal of Human Genetics, 1997

Research paper thumbnail of Glucose Restriction Plus Refeeding in Vitro Induce Changes of the Human Adipocyte Secretome with an Impact on Complement Factors and Cathepsins

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019

Adipose tissue is a major endocrine organ capable of secreting adipokines with a role in whole-bo... more Adipose tissue is a major endocrine organ capable of secreting adipokines with a role in whole-body metabolism. Changes in the secretome profile during the development of obesity is suspected to contribute to the risk of health complications such as those associated with weight regain after weight loss. However, the number of studies on weight regain is limited and secretome changes during weight regain have hardly been investigated. In an attempt to generate leads for in vivo studies, we have subjected human Simpson Golabi Behmel Syndrome adipocytes to glucose restriction (GR) followed by refeeding (RF) as an in vitro surrogate for weight regain after weight loss. Using LC-MS/MS, we compared the secreted protein profile after GR plus RF with that of normal feeding (NF) to assess the consequences of GR plus RF. We identified 338 secreted proteins of which 49 were described for the first time as being secreted by adipocytes. In addition, comparison between NF and GR plus RF showed 39...

Research paper thumbnail of Dietary Inflammatory Index Score and Its Association with Body Weight, Blood Pressure, Lipid Profile, and Leptin in Indonesian Adults

Nutrients, 2019

It was previously reported that dietary intake is an important trigger for systemic inflammation ... more It was previously reported that dietary intake is an important trigger for systemic inflammation and one of the lifestyle factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) score and body weight, blood pressure, lipid profile and leptin in an Indonesian population. This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 503 Indonesian adults. The DII score was calculated based on data of 30 nutrients and food components. Anthropometric profile, blood pressure, lipid profile, and leptin were measured. The association of these variables with the DII score was analyzed. The DII score was not associated with body weight, body mass index (BMI), body fat, waist circumference, hip circumference, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) (both unadjusted and after adjustment for covariates). However, plasma leptin concentration was significantly associated...

Research paper thumbnail of Mechanistic Analysis of Fat Loss and Regain by Using an in Vitro Human Adipocyte Model System

Research paper thumbnail of Exploring the cellular network of metabolic flexibility in the adipose tissue

Genes & nutrition, 2018

Metabolic flexibility is the ability of cells to change substrates for energy production based on... more Metabolic flexibility is the ability of cells to change substrates for energy production based on the nutrient availability and energy requirement. It has been shown that metabolic flexibility is impaired in obesity and chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, and metabolic syndrome, although, whether it is a cause or an effect of these conditions remains to be elucidated. In this paper, we have reviewed the literature on metabolic flexibility and curated pathways and processes resulting in a network resource to investigate the interplay between these processes in the subcutaneous adipose tissue. The adipose tissue has been shown to be responsible, not only for energy storage but also for maintaining energy homeostasis through oxidation of glucose and fatty acids. We highlight the role of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex-pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase () interaction as a regulatory switch which is primarily responsible for changing substrates in energ...

Research paper thumbnail of Differential protein expression of hippocampal cells associated with heavy metals (Pb, As, and MeHg) neurotoxicity: Deepening into the molecular mechanism of neurodegenerative diseases

Journal of proteomics, Jan 12, 2018

Chronic exposure to heavy metals such as Pb, As, and MeHg can be associated with an increased ris... more Chronic exposure to heavy metals such as Pb, As, and MeHg can be associated with an increased risk of developing neurodegenerative diseases. Our in vitro bioassays results showed the potency of heavy metals in the order of Pb < As < MeHg on hippocampal cells. The main objective of this study was combining in vitro label free proteomics and systems biology approach for elucidating patterns of biological response, discovering underlying mechanisms of Pb, As, and MeHg toxicity in hippocampal cells. The omics data was refined by using different filters and normalization and multilevel analysis tools were employed to explore the data visualization. The functional and pathway visualization was performed by using Gene ontology and Pathvisio tools. Using these all integrated approaches, we identified significant proteins across treatments within the mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, ubiquitin proteome dysfunction, and mRNA splicing related to neurodegenerative diseases. The...

Research paper thumbnail of Circulating ACE is a predictor of weight loss maintenance not only in overweight and obese women, but also in men

International journal of obesity (2005), 2012

Circulating angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) was identified as a predictor of weight loss main... more Circulating angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) was identified as a predictor of weight loss maintenance in overweight/obese women of the Diogenes project. To investigate whether ACE acted also as a predictor in men of the Diogenes study and to compare it with that in women. Subjects, who lost ≥ 8% of body weight induced by low-caloric diet in an 8-week weight loss period, were assigned to weight loss maintenance with dietary intervention for 6 months. 125 overweight/obese healthy men from eight European countries who completed whole intervention. Concentrations and activity of serum ACE at baseline and after the 8-week weight loss, in addition to anthropometric and physiological parameters. Serum ACE concentration decreased by 11.3 ± 10.6% during the weight loss period in men. A greater reduction is associated with less body weight regain during the maintenance period (r=0.227, P=0.012). ACE change was able to predict a weight regain ≤ 20% after 6 months, with an odds ratio of 1.59...

Research paper thumbnail of Deletion at chromosome 16p13.3 as a cause of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome: clinical aspects

American journal of human genetics, 1993

In the accompanying paper, a chromosomal localization of the Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome by cytogen... more In the accompanying paper, a chromosomal localization of the Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome by cytogenetic investigations with fluorescence in situ hybridization techniques at chromosome 16p13.3 is described. We investigated 19 of these patients and their parents (a) to ascertain the parental origin of the chromosome with the deletion in families where such a deletion was detected, (b) to disclose whether uniparental disomy plays a role in etiology, and (c) to compare clinical features in patients with a deletion to those in individuals in whom deletions were not detectable. Molecular studies showed a copy of chromosome 16 from each parent in all 19 patients. Uniparental disomy was also excluded for five other chromosome arms known to be imprinted in mice. None of the probes used for determining the origin of the deleted chromosome proved to be informative. The clinical features were essentially the same in patients with and without visible deletion, with a possible exception for the inc...

Research paper thumbnail of A SELDI-TOF-MS Study in Lacunar Stroke with Subsequent Haptoglobin Phenotyping

Current Neurovascular Research, 2008

Using Surface-Enhanced Laser Desorption / Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (SELDI-TOF-... more Using Surface-Enhanced Laser Desorption / Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (SELDI-TOF-MS), we aimed to detect differences in protein profile in serum samples of two lacunar stroke subtypes. SELDI-TOF-MS, followed by protein identification, was performed in samples of 8 first-ever lacunar stroke patients with MR imaging showing a single symptomatic lacunar lesion (type 1), and 8 with multiple additional "silent" lacunar lesions and extensive white matter lesions (type 2). A 16 kDa protein, identified as alpha-2-chain of haptoglobin (Hp), was found to be overrepresented in type 1 compared to type 2 (peak intensity 12.5 vs. 5.0; p=0.02). As a polymorphism with two alleles, Hp-1 and Hp-2, determines the presence of alpha-1 and/or alpha-2-chains in the Hp-molecule, Hp phenotypic analysis was performed. Hp-1 : Hp-2 allele frequency was 0.562 : 0.438 in type 1 and 0.812 : 0.188 in type 2 (population reference ~0.4 : 0.6). We conclude that the overrepresentation of the alpha-2-chain in lacunar stroke type 1 compared to type 2 relates to a higher Hp-2 allele frequency in the former. Yet, compared to population reference, the phenotype distribution in both patient groups deviates towards a high Hp-1 allele frequency. Our findings suggest a role for the Hp gene in the etiology of cerebral small vessel disease. Larger studies are now needed to explore this new candidate gene.

Research paper thumbnail of Increased β-oxidation with improved glucose uptake capacity in adipose tissue from obese after weight loss and maintenance

Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2014

We investigated protein markers for pathways of the fatty acids (FAs) and glucose metabolism in h... more We investigated protein markers for pathways of the fatty acids (FAs) and glucose metabolism in human adipose tissue after a weight loss program by calorie restriction. Overweight/obese subjects underwent an intervention of 5 weeks of a very low-calorie diet followed by a 3-week weight maintenance diet. Abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue biopsies were sampled before and after the intervention. Seventeen target proteins as markers of metabolic pathways for the uptake and handling of FAs and glucose were quantified by Western blotting and 11 were retrieved from previous proteomics work. Correlation coefficients were calculated among changes of these proteins. Short-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, catalase, fatty acid translocase, fatty acid transporter protein 3, adipose triglyceride lipase, fatty acid-binding protein 4, aldolase-C, tubulin-β-5, and annexin A2 changed significantly, and lipoprotein lipase, perilipin 1, and hormone-sensitive lipase tended to change. On an ave...

Research paper thumbnail of Calorie restriction-induced changes in the secretome of human adipocytes, comparison with resveratrol-induced secretome effects

Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics, 2014

Obesity is characterized by dysfunctional white adipose tissue (WAT) that ultimately may lead to ... more Obesity is characterized by dysfunctional white adipose tissue (WAT) that ultimately may lead to metabolic diseases. Calorie restriction (CR) reduces the risk for age and obesity-associated complications. The impact of CR on obesity has been examined with human intervention studies, which showed alterations in circulating adipokines. However, a direct effect of CR on the human adipocyte secretome remains elusive. Therefore, the effect of a 96 h low glucose CR on the secretion profile of in vitro cultured mature human SGBS adipocytes was investigated by using proteomics technology. Low-glucose CR decreased the adipocyte triglyceride contents and resulted in an altered secretion profile. Changes in the secretome indicated an improved inflammatory phenotype. In addition, several adipocyte-secreted proteins related to insulin resistance showed a reversed expression after low-glucose CR. Furthermore, 6 novel CR-regulated adipocyte-secreted proteins were identified. Since resveratrol (RSV) mimics CR we compared results from this study with data from our previous RSV study on the SGBS adipocyte secretome. The CR and RSV adipocyte secretomes partly differed from each other, although both treatment strategies lead to secretome changes indicating a less inflammatory phenotype. Furthermore, both treatments induced SIRT1 expression and resulted in a reversed expression of detrimental adipokines associated with metabolic complications. 32

Research paper thumbnail of Variation in protein levels obtained from human blood cells and biofluids for platelet, peripheral blood mononuclear cell, plasma, urine and saliva proteomics

Genes & Nutrition, 2009

Blood cells and biofluid proteomics are emerging as a valuable tool to assess effects of interven... more Blood cells and biofluid proteomics are emerging as a valuable tool to assess effects of interventions on health and disease. This study is aimed to assess the amount and variability of proteins from platelets, peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), plasma, urine and saliva from ten healthy volunteers for proteomics analysis, and whether protein yield is affected by prolonged fasting. Volunteers provided blood, saliva and morning urine samples once a week for 4 weeks after an overnight fast. Volunteers were fasted for a further 24 h after the fourth sampling before providing their final samples. Each 10 mL whole blood provided 400-1,500 lg protein from platelets, and 100-600 lg from PBMC. 30 lL plasma depleted of albumin and IgG provided 350-650 lg protein. A sample of morning urine provided 0.9-8.6 mg protein/dL, and a sample of saliva provided 70-950 lg protein/mL. None of these yields were influenced by the degree of fasting (overnight or 36 h). In conclusion, in contrast to the yields from plasma, platelets and PBMC, the protein yields of urine and saliva samples were highly variable within and between subjects. Certain disease conditions may cause higher or lower PBMC counts and thus protein yields, or increased urinary protein levels.

Research paper thumbnail of Gender-specific genetic associations of polymorphisms in ACE, AKR1C2, FTO and MMP2 with weight gain over a 10-year period

Genes & nutrition, 2014

Weight gain, when it leads to overweight or obesity, is nowadays one of the major health problems... more Weight gain, when it leads to overweight or obesity, is nowadays one of the major health problems. ACE, FTO, AKR1C2, TIMP4 and MMP2 genes have been implicated in previous studies on weight regulation. This study investigated the contribution of polymorphisms in these five candidate genes to the risk of weight gain over a 10-year time period. Two groups were selected from participants of the Doetinchem cohort study who were followed over a 10-year period: A stable weight group (±2 kg/10 year; n = 259) and a weight gainers group who increased their body weight by roughly 10 % (>8 kg/10 year; n = 237). Starting BMI was between 20 and 35 kg/m(2) and baseline age between 20 and 45 years. Selected SNPs and insert/deletion in candidate genes were measured in each group. In men, the allelic distribution of FTO rs9939609 (χ (2) p = 0.005), ACE rs4340 (χ (2) p = 0.006) and AKR1C2 rs12249281 (χ (2) p = 0.019) differed between the weight stable and weight gainers group. Interaction between F...