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Vienna Wiesenthal Institute for Holocaust Studies

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Papers by Mark Roseman

The American Historical Review, 2016

The Journal of Modern History, 2020

Brasil dois mil: um exercício de profecia Roberto DaMatta 23 2. Avaliações e tendências da histór... more Brasil dois mil: um exercício de profecia Roberto DaMatta 23 2. Avaliações e tendências da história oral Desafios à história oral do século XXI Philippe Joutard Aos cinquenta anos: uma perspectiva internacional da história oral Alistair Thomson Memória e diálogo: desafios da história oral para a ideologia do século XXI Alessandro Portelli 67 Desafios do transculturalismo Selma Leydesdorff.

The American Historical Review, 2012

Contemporary European History, 2009

Over the last twenty years or so, a number of scholars of German Jewish history have expressed un... more Over the last twenty years or so, a number of scholars of German Jewish history have expressed unease with the state of the field and have called for new approaches. 1 The critics do not all agree on symptoms, diagnosis and cure, but among the key ailments identified have been a lachrymose perspective bequeathed by pre-and postwar Zionist scholarship and by the Holocaust's overwhelming presence; 2 a tendency to create over-rigid binary categories of identity or assimilation, in part as a result of older controversies between Zionist and liberal historiographies; 3 the ghettoising of Jewish history, whereby mainstream German history failed to include the Jewish presence, and Jewish history did not acknowledge the complexity of the society with which Jews interacted; 4 finally, and closely related, a failure to recognise Jewish agency, particularly the degree to which Jews shaped German society rather than merely accommodating to it. 5 The result of this questioning has been a burgeoning body of new work seeking to recover the richness and complexity of Jewish-non-Jewish relationships in Germany, to bring the margins of German society closer to the centre, as it were, and to emphasise Jews' impact on the world around them. 6 The books on the pre-Nazi era under review reflect these trends. In the studies by

In 1945, the Ruhr pits faced enormous gaps in the workforce as a result of wartime losses and pre... more In 1945, the Ruhr pits faced enormous gaps in the workforce as a result of wartime losses and pre-war difficulties in recruiting young labour. Regenerating the workforce was the key to reviving Ruhr coal production and thus to German and Western European economic recovery. Between 1945 and the onset of the coal crisis in 1958, the Ruhr mines were to hire over a million men. Using archival materials, private papers, contemporary printed sources and interviews, the thesis analyses the measures undertaken to win new labour for the Ruhr and the attempts to turn the newcomers into productive and settled miners. After an introductory section, the study looks at the degree to which workforce regeneration was achieved in the pre-currency reform era. The underlying theme is that the pre-1948 economy proved in many ways to be an uncontrolled economy. Despite the enormous priority given to the task, the British initially failed to rebuild the workforce. With US help, they achieved a breakthrou...

The American Historical Review, 1993

Part 1 Resourcing the Ruhr: coercion and constraint - military government, manpower and the mines... more Part 1 Resourcing the Ruhr: coercion and constraint - military government, manpower and the mines 1945-46 bringing home the bacon - manpower, incentives and coal production, 1946-48 supplies in demand - housing new labour in the pre-currency reform economy an imperfect market - financing workforce regeneration in the social market economy. Part 2 Reshaping the Ruhr: Stammbelegschaft and Masenmenschen the apprenticeship programme, 1948-58 the foundations of stability? housing new labour, 1948-58 compulsive talking and constrained silence - propaganda in the mining hostels of work and wastage mining's new relations, new labour, the labour movement and labour relations, 1945-1958.

The American Historical Review, 2011

The American Historical Review, 2016

The Journal of Modern History, 2020

Brasil dois mil: um exercício de profecia Roberto DaMatta 23 2. Avaliações e tendências da histór... more Brasil dois mil: um exercício de profecia Roberto DaMatta 23 2. Avaliações e tendências da história oral Desafios à história oral do século XXI Philippe Joutard Aos cinquenta anos: uma perspectiva internacional da história oral Alistair Thomson Memória e diálogo: desafios da história oral para a ideologia do século XXI Alessandro Portelli 67 Desafios do transculturalismo Selma Leydesdorff.

The American Historical Review, 2012

Contemporary European History, 2009

Over the last twenty years or so, a number of scholars of German Jewish history have expressed un... more Over the last twenty years or so, a number of scholars of German Jewish history have expressed unease with the state of the field and have called for new approaches. 1 The critics do not all agree on symptoms, diagnosis and cure, but among the key ailments identified have been a lachrymose perspective bequeathed by pre-and postwar Zionist scholarship and by the Holocaust's overwhelming presence; 2 a tendency to create over-rigid binary categories of identity or assimilation, in part as a result of older controversies between Zionist and liberal historiographies; 3 the ghettoising of Jewish history, whereby mainstream German history failed to include the Jewish presence, and Jewish history did not acknowledge the complexity of the society with which Jews interacted; 4 finally, and closely related, a failure to recognise Jewish agency, particularly the degree to which Jews shaped German society rather than merely accommodating to it. 5 The result of this questioning has been a burgeoning body of new work seeking to recover the richness and complexity of Jewish-non-Jewish relationships in Germany, to bring the margins of German society closer to the centre, as it were, and to emphasise Jews' impact on the world around them. 6 The books on the pre-Nazi era under review reflect these trends. In the studies by

In 1945, the Ruhr pits faced enormous gaps in the workforce as a result of wartime losses and pre... more In 1945, the Ruhr pits faced enormous gaps in the workforce as a result of wartime losses and pre-war difficulties in recruiting young labour. Regenerating the workforce was the key to reviving Ruhr coal production and thus to German and Western European economic recovery. Between 1945 and the onset of the coal crisis in 1958, the Ruhr mines were to hire over a million men. Using archival materials, private papers, contemporary printed sources and interviews, the thesis analyses the measures undertaken to win new labour for the Ruhr and the attempts to turn the newcomers into productive and settled miners. After an introductory section, the study looks at the degree to which workforce regeneration was achieved in the pre-currency reform era. The underlying theme is that the pre-1948 economy proved in many ways to be an uncontrolled economy. Despite the enormous priority given to the task, the British initially failed to rebuild the workforce. With US help, they achieved a breakthrou...

The American Historical Review, 1993

Part 1 Resourcing the Ruhr: coercion and constraint - military government, manpower and the mines... more Part 1 Resourcing the Ruhr: coercion and constraint - military government, manpower and the mines 1945-46 bringing home the bacon - manpower, incentives and coal production, 1946-48 supplies in demand - housing new labour in the pre-currency reform economy an imperfect market - financing workforce regeneration in the social market economy. Part 2 Reshaping the Ruhr: Stammbelegschaft and Masenmenschen the apprenticeship programme, 1948-58 the foundations of stability? housing new labour, 1948-58 compulsive talking and constrained silence - propaganda in the mining hostels of work and wastage mining's new relations, new labour, the labour movement and labour relations, 1945-1958.

The American Historical Review, 2011

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