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Papers by Mohammed Okasha

Research paper thumbnail of A Comparative Study between Antioxidant Activity of Medical Ozone and Selenium on Experimentally-Induced Diabetes in Male Rats

Introduction: Ozone therapy has been used in recent decades and has been found useful in treatmen... more Introduction: Ozone therapy has been used in recent decades and has been found useful in treatment of diabetes. It improves glycemia, prevents oxidative stress, and normalizes level of organic peroxides. Selenium is an essential dietary trace element that has an antioxidant effect. It functions as an integral part of glutathione peroxidase in addition to its important role in vitamin E metabolism and normal pancreatic functions. Aim of Work: To determine the roles of ozone administration in amelioration of oxidative stress in STZ-induced diabetes so as to establish its potential use in the strategy for treatment of diabetes. Material and Methods: This study was applied on 50 male albino rats that were divided into 5 equal groups: Control group, diabetic group, ozone-treated diabetic group (received three IP injections/week on alternating days of medical ozone at a dose of 1.2mg/kg BW), selenium-treated diabetic group (received oral selenium as sodium selenite at a dose of 1.5mg/kg B...

Research paper thumbnail of Exploring the Unknown of the Ross Sea in Sea Ice–Free Conditions

Eos, 2018

A team of polar scientists aboard the OGS Explora, cruising in rare ice-free conditions, discover... more A team of polar scientists aboard the OGS Explora, cruising in rare ice-free conditions, discovered new evidence of ancient and modern-day ice sheet sensitivity to climatic fluctuations.

Research paper thumbnail of Using Strategic Reading Techniques for Improving EFL Reading Skills

The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the strategic reading techniques for ... more The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the strategic reading techniques for improving EFL reading skills. The present study utilized the quasi-experimental research design. The researcher divided the participants into two groups. The innovative group used strategic reading techniques, while the control group did not receive any training except for the regular method. The main question raised in this study was to what extent were the strategic reading techniques effective in improving reading skills for Jazan University students? To this end, the researcher collected data through a questionnaire and a strategic reading test. Furthermore, a model of teaching program, based on using strategic reading techniques, is improved and tested with a group of learners in the chosen university in Saudi Arabia. The findings revealed that the learners need an innovative strategy to help them improve their reading. The application of “clarifying, prediction, questioning, and su...

Research paper thumbnail of The γ-irradiation Effect on the Optical Properties of CdTe Thin Films Deposited by Thermal Evaporation Technique

Materials Science, 2018

CdTe thin films of 50 nm thickness have been deposited on glass substrates by thermal vacuum evap... more CdTe thin films of 50 nm thickness have been deposited on glass substrates by thermal vacuum evaporation technique and the γ-irradiation effect on their optical properties has been investigated. Transmittance and reflectance have been measured at normal incidence, in the visible region from 400 to 700 nm, and were used to evaluate the optical parameters and the band gap energy for CdTe thin films before and after γ-irradiation. Structure and surface morphology before and after γirradiation were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and scanning electron microscope (SEM) respectively. XRD pattern of the as-deposited CdTe film shows an amorphous nature. Crystalline structure was observed to improve when samples were exposed to γ-irradiation at doses from 40-120 kGy in the (111) plane of the cubic zincblende structure. SEM shows a change in the surface morphology of CdTe films as a consequence of γ-irradiation compared to as-deposited sample. The optical properties such as refractive index, extinction coefficient, dielectric constant were found to decrease with the increase of the dose of γ-irradiation. Energy band gap was found to decrease from 2.47 eV for the as-deposited down to 2.20 eV for 120 kGy (blue shift compared to bulk CdTe), that was attributed to the small thin film thickness.

Research paper thumbnail of The Effect of Critical Thinking Techniques for improving EFL Reading Skills

Journal of Research in Curriculum Instruction and Educational Technology, 2021

he present study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of critical thinking techniques for imp... more he present study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of critical thinking techniques for improving EFL reading skills. The design of this study is a pre-post, experimental-control group. The experimental group students were taught using critical thinking techniques, while the control group did not receive any training except the regular method. The main question raised in this study was what is the effect of critical thinking techniques in improving EFL reading skills? To this end, the researcher collected data through a reading test and a rubric for correcting it, prepared by the researcher, and judged by the jury members. The reading test was applied to the study sample before and after the implementation. The results of the study revealed that EFL reading selected skills "inference, evaluation, and recognizing vocab." improved among experimental group students because of using critical thinking techniques "debate, problem-solving, self, and pair assessment". This reveals the effectiveness of critical thinking techniques in developing EFL reading skills among Jazan University students. The researcher recommends using new techniques to develop EFL reading skills.

Research paper thumbnail of A Comparative Study between Antioxidant Activity of Medical Ozone and Selenium on Experimentally-Induced Diabetes in Male Rats

Introduction: Ozone therapy has been used in recent decades and has been found useful in treatmen... more Introduction: Ozone therapy has been used in recent decades and has been found useful in treatment of diabetes. It improves glycemia, prevents oxidative stress, and normalizes level of organic peroxides. Selenium is an essential dietary trace element that has an antioxidant effect. It functions as an integral part of glutathione peroxidase in addition to its important role in vitamin E metabolism and normal pancreatic functions. Aim of Work: To determine the roles of ozone administration in amelioration of oxidative stress in STZ-induced diabetes so as to establish its potential use in the strategy for treatment of diabetes. Material and Methods: This study was applied on 50 male albino rats that were divided into 5 equal groups: Control group, diabetic group, ozone-treated diabetic group (received three IP injections/week on alternating days of medical ozone at a dose of 1.2mg/kg BW), selenium-treated diabetic group (received oral selenium as sodium selenite at a dose of 1.5mg/kg B...

Research paper thumbnail of Exploring the Unknown of the Ross Sea in Sea Ice–Free Conditions

Eos, 2018

A team of polar scientists aboard the OGS Explora, cruising in rare ice-free conditions, discover... more A team of polar scientists aboard the OGS Explora, cruising in rare ice-free conditions, discovered new evidence of ancient and modern-day ice sheet sensitivity to climatic fluctuations.

Research paper thumbnail of Using Strategic Reading Techniques for Improving EFL Reading Skills

The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the strategic reading techniques for ... more The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the strategic reading techniques for improving EFL reading skills. The present study utilized the quasi-experimental research design. The researcher divided the participants into two groups. The innovative group used strategic reading techniques, while the control group did not receive any training except for the regular method. The main question raised in this study was to what extent were the strategic reading techniques effective in improving reading skills for Jazan University students? To this end, the researcher collected data through a questionnaire and a strategic reading test. Furthermore, a model of teaching program, based on using strategic reading techniques, is improved and tested with a group of learners in the chosen university in Saudi Arabia. The findings revealed that the learners need an innovative strategy to help them improve their reading. The application of “clarifying, prediction, questioning, and su...

Research paper thumbnail of The γ-irradiation Effect on the Optical Properties of CdTe Thin Films Deposited by Thermal Evaporation Technique

Materials Science, 2018

CdTe thin films of 50 nm thickness have been deposited on glass substrates by thermal vacuum evap... more CdTe thin films of 50 nm thickness have been deposited on glass substrates by thermal vacuum evaporation technique and the γ-irradiation effect on their optical properties has been investigated. Transmittance and reflectance have been measured at normal incidence, in the visible region from 400 to 700 nm, and were used to evaluate the optical parameters and the band gap energy for CdTe thin films before and after γ-irradiation. Structure and surface morphology before and after γirradiation were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and scanning electron microscope (SEM) respectively. XRD pattern of the as-deposited CdTe film shows an amorphous nature. Crystalline structure was observed to improve when samples were exposed to γ-irradiation at doses from 40-120 kGy in the (111) plane of the cubic zincblende structure. SEM shows a change in the surface morphology of CdTe films as a consequence of γ-irradiation compared to as-deposited sample. The optical properties such as refractive index, extinction coefficient, dielectric constant were found to decrease with the increase of the dose of γ-irradiation. Energy band gap was found to decrease from 2.47 eV for the as-deposited down to 2.20 eV for 120 kGy (blue shift compared to bulk CdTe), that was attributed to the small thin film thickness.

Research paper thumbnail of The Effect of Critical Thinking Techniques for improving EFL Reading Skills

Journal of Research in Curriculum Instruction and Educational Technology, 2021

he present study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of critical thinking techniques for imp... more he present study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of critical thinking techniques for improving EFL reading skills. The design of this study is a pre-post, experimental-control group. The experimental group students were taught using critical thinking techniques, while the control group did not receive any training except the regular method. The main question raised in this study was what is the effect of critical thinking techniques in improving EFL reading skills? To this end, the researcher collected data through a reading test and a rubric for correcting it, prepared by the researcher, and judged by the jury members. The reading test was applied to the study sample before and after the implementation. The results of the study revealed that EFL reading selected skills "inference, evaluation, and recognizing vocab." improved among experimental group students because of using critical thinking techniques "debate, problem-solving, self, and pair assessment". This reveals the effectiveness of critical thinking techniques in developing EFL reading skills among Jazan University students. The researcher recommends using new techniques to develop EFL reading skills.