Monika Betyna - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Monika Betyna

Nowadays, we have various ways to check if new collagen was formed. One of such researches used t... more Nowadays, we have various ways to check if new collagen was formed. One of such researches used this method to check effects of non-ablative laser treatments. Laser treatments have been one of the best methods of skin remodeling since they were introduced into aesthetic medicine and cosmetology. Numerous patients on the whole world benefit from this kind of face rejuvenation. However, lasers, when we speak about skin rejuvenation, have their bad effects. One of them is definitely healing process and the second one is possible damage to skin because of ablation. Recent techniques, non-ablative laser treatments, definitely take away the two drawbacks mentioned before –except skin ablation; there is less healing time and less probability of permanent damage to skin. However, is this enough to have also very good effects? Is it possible without proper damage to have very good results? This paper will investigate this matter on the basis of opinions of doctors and biophysics experts in t...

Skin is like a book of our life, because it is permanently exposed: stress, irresponsible sunbath... more Skin is like a book of our life, because it is permanently exposed: stress, irresponsible sunbathing and various diseases. Furthermore, skin is a kind of age indicator. Looking at one person, usually it is not so difficult to guess the date of birth. There are, however, cases in which one can cheat the birth certificate by taking care of the skin properly. What is more, genetic predisposition and individual tendencies should be also taken into consideration. Nowadays, more and more people have skin problems. It is caused by many factors such as: food, polluted environmental, or even unhealthy lifestyle. Dermatology is responsible for studying, describing and treating the skin which affected by diseases or has some cosmetic defects. Cosmetology may be related to healthy lifestyle and nutrition, pharmacological methods, and even plastic surgeries. This field of science is quite unexplored.

Since the beginning of human race, people have used plants as the source of nourishment. Plants a... more Since the beginning of human race, people have used plants as the source of nourishment. Plants are made of pro-teins, fatty acids and carbohydrates; they contain mineral salts and other kinds of substances such as vitamins. All of the plant compounds are well known to modern science due to technology development and possibility of performing the experiments. However, our accentors could only depend on good luck and observe themselves after use of unknown plant. The knowledge about positive effects after the usage of plant extracts or their consumption were cherished and passed down to next generations. The prescriptions for home-made remedies for rheumatism, different kinds of pain, wounds etc. were always present in people's life next to plant use in food preparation as spice or medical tinctures. There are certain experiments which showed that plants are very complex organisms. After many years of scientific research, it has been finally discovered what is responsible for mak...

As development progresses, the way we work and communicate with our employees, customers and the ... more As development progresses, the way we work and communicate with our employees, customers and the environment changes. It makes it necessary to thoroughly rebuild the concept of company management. The development of modern technologies and consequently the economy change the business situation of enterprises. The way of running and managing the company has been transformed. Newly established companies are reliant on modern technologies and innovations concerning not only new equipment but also the process of managing people.

The work describes the idea of the formation of pain, moreover the pain classification was conduc... more The work describes the idea of the formation of pain, moreover the pain classification was conducted and various types of pain were enumerated. This work describes also selected forms of acute pain. The variety of measuring pain in paediatric patients was additionally underlined. A quick diagnosis of the pain cause as well as early treatment, influence a significant improvement in the quality of life and self-esteem of the patients who were reported to the Emergency Department. The duties of a doctor, a nurse and a paramedic<br> cover reducing patients' pain. The lack of such activities as well as knowledge of the physiology of the formation of pain will enable the recognition of pain and the usage of appropriate pain treatment methods. Although pain is a negative feeling, it plays an important function in the human organism including warning and protective aspect.

Medicalization is a process by which natural events inscribed in the life of every human being ar... more Medicalization is a process by which natural events inscribed in the life of every human being are treated as medical problems that require diagnosis and control, with emphasis on pathology and treatment. Childbirth is a natural phenomenon, not a medical one, which is why medical intervention is not necessary in a properly running childbirth. The situation is different in Poland, because hospitals treat births routinely. Various equipment to facilitate childbirth will be presented and described in this article. Furthermore, the acceleration of childbirth, routine medical procedures as well as possibility of taking any position during the first and second period<br> of childbirth will be discussed.

Histology is a field of science focused on analysis of structure, development and function of cel... more Histology is a field of science focused on analysis of structure, development and function of cells and tissues of animals and plants. The study uses microscopy as its main tool of analysis. Histology includes the knowledge about microscopic structure of organs and also cytology and embryology. The science focused on histology of ill tissues and cells is called histopathology. It is a very important tool in analysis of anatomical pathology of morbid tissues, which appears in cancerous cells in animal or human body. Histology<br> is essential for understanding and development of disciplines such as medicine, biology, veterinary medicine and many different<br> sub-disciplines.

Histology is a field of science focused on analysis of structure, development and function of cel... more Histology is a field of science focused on analysis of structure, development and function of cells and tissues of animals and plants. The study uses microscopy as its main tool of analysis. Histology includes the knowledge about microscopic structure of organs and also cytology and embryology. The science focused on histology of ill tissues and cells is called histopathology. It is a very important tool in analysis of anatomical pathology of morbid tissues, which appears in cancerous cells in animal or human body. Histology is essential for understanding and development of disciplines such as medicine, biology, veterinary medicine and many different sub-disciplines.

Almost overnight the ability to use English has become nearly as indispensable as the ability to ... more Almost overnight the ability to use English has become nearly as indispensable as the ability to use one's mother tongue. No longer is it an additional ability that may or may not be useful but something that one cannot function properly in the multicultural world. English is used at all times, regardless if one is at work or enjoys their leisure time. In spite of that, numerous teachers and tutors have to deal with the issue of their students' low motivation level. In the presented article the theoretical part discusses basic information regarding motivation to learn foreign languages as well as factors affecting it. The practical part, on the other hand, presents and analyses the results of a research conducted among the lecturers teaching English as a second language at Nicolas Copernicus University Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz. The answers given by the respondents based on their experience will allow me to establish which motivational techniques and strategies yield th...

Biological engineering, also referred to as bioengineering, is a branch of biotechnology focused ... more Biological engineering, also referred to as bioengineering, is a branch of biotechnology focused on solving problems of life sciences with the use of the most modern technology, analytical and synthetic methodologies, including possibly lowest cost of the conducted analyses and procedures. Nowadays, bioengineering is in the lead in the scientific world. Unlike traditional engineering techniques, which apply mathematical and physical sciences to analysis processes and structures of biological systems, the biological engineering is capable of molecular analysis due to developing knowledge of molecular biology and progress in technology.

Polish Hyperbaric Research, 2016

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is a safe treatment, provided fulfilling certain rules of patien... more Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is a safe treatment, provided fulfilling certain rules of patient qualifications to treatment, as well as supervision over the course of therapy by qualified medical staff. Side effects reported in the literature are rare, and are usually mild and transient. Professional medical staff allows minimising the adverse events occurrence. The scale of complications is unknown, especially in Polish hyperbaric center. Careful analysis could be used to develop prevention procedures for patients of hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Hyperbaric Oxygen Centre and Wound Treatment in Bydgoszcz during 28 months performed hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) in case of 423 patients. During this period, adverse events occurred occasionally. 17 cases have been reported. Authors described study case 77 year-old patient who was admitted due to non-healing wound-left lower abdomen (state after radiotherapy). During the fourth session, on decompression phase patient have had a genera...

Nowadays, we have various ways to check if new collagen was formed. One of such researches used t... more Nowadays, we have various ways to check if new collagen was formed. One of such researches used this method to check effects of non-ablative laser treatments. Laser treatments have been one of the best methods of skin remodeling since they were introduced into aesthetic medicine and cosmetology. Numerous patients on the whole world benefit from this kind of face rejuvenation. However, lasers, when we speak about skin rejuvenation, have their bad effects. One of them is definitely healing process and the second one is possible damage to skin because of ablation. Recent techniques, non-ablative laser treatments, definitely take away the two drawbacks mentioned before –except skin ablation; there is less healing time and less probability of permanent damage to skin. However, is this enough to have also very good effects? Is it possible without proper damage to have very good results? This paper will investigate this matter on the basis of opinions of doctors and biophysics experts in t...

Skin is like a book of our life, because it is permanently exposed: stress, irresponsible sunbath... more Skin is like a book of our life, because it is permanently exposed: stress, irresponsible sunbathing and various diseases. Furthermore, skin is a kind of age indicator. Looking at one person, usually it is not so difficult to guess the date of birth. There are, however, cases in which one can cheat the birth certificate by taking care of the skin properly. What is more, genetic predisposition and individual tendencies should be also taken into consideration. Nowadays, more and more people have skin problems. It is caused by many factors such as: food, polluted environmental, or even unhealthy lifestyle. Dermatology is responsible for studying, describing and treating the skin which affected by diseases or has some cosmetic defects. Cosmetology may be related to healthy lifestyle and nutrition, pharmacological methods, and even plastic surgeries. This field of science is quite unexplored.

Since the beginning of human race, people have used plants as the source of nourishment. Plants a... more Since the beginning of human race, people have used plants as the source of nourishment. Plants are made of pro-teins, fatty acids and carbohydrates; they contain mineral salts and other kinds of substances such as vitamins. All of the plant compounds are well known to modern science due to technology development and possibility of performing the experiments. However, our accentors could only depend on good luck and observe themselves after use of unknown plant. The knowledge about positive effects after the usage of plant extracts or their consumption were cherished and passed down to next generations. The prescriptions for home-made remedies for rheumatism, different kinds of pain, wounds etc. were always present in people's life next to plant use in food preparation as spice or medical tinctures. There are certain experiments which showed that plants are very complex organisms. After many years of scientific research, it has been finally discovered what is responsible for mak...

As development progresses, the way we work and communicate with our employees, customers and the ... more As development progresses, the way we work and communicate with our employees, customers and the environment changes. It makes it necessary to thoroughly rebuild the concept of company management. The development of modern technologies and consequently the economy change the business situation of enterprises. The way of running and managing the company has been transformed. Newly established companies are reliant on modern technologies and innovations concerning not only new equipment but also the process of managing people.

The work describes the idea of the formation of pain, moreover the pain classification was conduc... more The work describes the idea of the formation of pain, moreover the pain classification was conducted and various types of pain were enumerated. This work describes also selected forms of acute pain. The variety of measuring pain in paediatric patients was additionally underlined. A quick diagnosis of the pain cause as well as early treatment, influence a significant improvement in the quality of life and self-esteem of the patients who were reported to the Emergency Department. The duties of a doctor, a nurse and a paramedic<br> cover reducing patients' pain. The lack of such activities as well as knowledge of the physiology of the formation of pain will enable the recognition of pain and the usage of appropriate pain treatment methods. Although pain is a negative feeling, it plays an important function in the human organism including warning and protective aspect.

Medicalization is a process by which natural events inscribed in the life of every human being ar... more Medicalization is a process by which natural events inscribed in the life of every human being are treated as medical problems that require diagnosis and control, with emphasis on pathology and treatment. Childbirth is a natural phenomenon, not a medical one, which is why medical intervention is not necessary in a properly running childbirth. The situation is different in Poland, because hospitals treat births routinely. Various equipment to facilitate childbirth will be presented and described in this article. Furthermore, the acceleration of childbirth, routine medical procedures as well as possibility of taking any position during the first and second period<br> of childbirth will be discussed.

Histology is a field of science focused on analysis of structure, development and function of cel... more Histology is a field of science focused on analysis of structure, development and function of cells and tissues of animals and plants. The study uses microscopy as its main tool of analysis. Histology includes the knowledge about microscopic structure of organs and also cytology and embryology. The science focused on histology of ill tissues and cells is called histopathology. It is a very important tool in analysis of anatomical pathology of morbid tissues, which appears in cancerous cells in animal or human body. Histology<br> is essential for understanding and development of disciplines such as medicine, biology, veterinary medicine and many different<br> sub-disciplines.

Histology is a field of science focused on analysis of structure, development and function of cel... more Histology is a field of science focused on analysis of structure, development and function of cells and tissues of animals and plants. The study uses microscopy as its main tool of analysis. Histology includes the knowledge about microscopic structure of organs and also cytology and embryology. The science focused on histology of ill tissues and cells is called histopathology. It is a very important tool in analysis of anatomical pathology of morbid tissues, which appears in cancerous cells in animal or human body. Histology is essential for understanding and development of disciplines such as medicine, biology, veterinary medicine and many different sub-disciplines.

Almost overnight the ability to use English has become nearly as indispensable as the ability to ... more Almost overnight the ability to use English has become nearly as indispensable as the ability to use one's mother tongue. No longer is it an additional ability that may or may not be useful but something that one cannot function properly in the multicultural world. English is used at all times, regardless if one is at work or enjoys their leisure time. In spite of that, numerous teachers and tutors have to deal with the issue of their students' low motivation level. In the presented article the theoretical part discusses basic information regarding motivation to learn foreign languages as well as factors affecting it. The practical part, on the other hand, presents and analyses the results of a research conducted among the lecturers teaching English as a second language at Nicolas Copernicus University Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz. The answers given by the respondents based on their experience will allow me to establish which motivational techniques and strategies yield th...

Biological engineering, also referred to as bioengineering, is a branch of biotechnology focused ... more Biological engineering, also referred to as bioengineering, is a branch of biotechnology focused on solving problems of life sciences with the use of the most modern technology, analytical and synthetic methodologies, including possibly lowest cost of the conducted analyses and procedures. Nowadays, bioengineering is in the lead in the scientific world. Unlike traditional engineering techniques, which apply mathematical and physical sciences to analysis processes and structures of biological systems, the biological engineering is capable of molecular analysis due to developing knowledge of molecular biology and progress in technology.

Polish Hyperbaric Research, 2016

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is a safe treatment, provided fulfilling certain rules of patien... more Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is a safe treatment, provided fulfilling certain rules of patient qualifications to treatment, as well as supervision over the course of therapy by qualified medical staff. Side effects reported in the literature are rare, and are usually mild and transient. Professional medical staff allows minimising the adverse events occurrence. The scale of complications is unknown, especially in Polish hyperbaric center. Careful analysis could be used to develop prevention procedures for patients of hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Hyperbaric Oxygen Centre and Wound Treatment in Bydgoszcz during 28 months performed hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) in case of 423 patients. During this period, adverse events occurred occasionally. 17 cases have been reported. Authors described study case 77 year-old patient who was admitted due to non-healing wound-left lower abdomen (state after radiotherapy). During the fourth session, on decompression phase patient have had a genera...