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Papers by Muhammad Taufiki
ADALAH
The dynamics of Islamic law or fiqh means that Islamic law is always actual and able to answer al... more The dynamics of Islamic law or fiqh means that Islamic law is always actual and able to answer all legal problems that arise in society as a result of the development and progress of civilization, society, and culture. The ability to answer all these questions is impossible if Ijtihad is a pillar of the progress of Islamic law that keeps it in tune with the times and as a closed or constrained thinking methodology by relying only on limited syarak texts and the legacy of previous scholars. This is in the form of interpretations of texts that produce legal formulations that are closely related to the situation and conditions at the time the formulation of the law was made. Therefore, there needs to be a legal breakthrough by bringing up the concept of ijtihad.
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial
All sharia economic court decisions in Indonesia are supposed to include sharia principles as the... more All sharia economic court decisions in Indonesia are supposed to include sharia principles as the basis for adjudicating the case. Therefore, the judges must be able to understand the legal norms of sharia economics. This study aimed to explore how fundamentalistic maxims (al-qawāʿid al-uṣūliyyah) and jurisprudential maxims (al-qawāʿid al-fiqhiyyah) as parts of sharia economic legal norms or sharia principles were used by judges as legal argumentation in court decisions. We analyzed 384 court decisions categorized as sharia economic cases on the Indonesian Supreme Court website from April 20, 2016, to April 20, 2020, and set them as a universe of cases. Each decision that contained the maxim (qāʿidah) in its legal consideration was selected as relevant case sample and was then analyzed to find how the maxim was used as legal argumentation to respond to a petition and/or demurrer. Then, we found 15 legal maxims from 28 legal argumentations of 14 decisions (3.65% of the universe of ca...
Dialog, 2017
The development of syariah compliant banking products can not be separated from the use of classi... more The development of syariah compliant banking products can not be separated from the use of classical Islamic methods. One of them is the method called hilah which is literally meant to make something lawful according to Islam. In its development, this concept exists and becomes one of the methods used in the making of fatwa of the DSN-MUI. This article describes the use of hilah in the implementation of syariah compliant banking products such as syariah charge card.
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Jun 30, 2021
Putusan Hakim Nomor 13/PID.SUS-Anak/2019/PN.Srg benar sesuai dengan Hukum Positif, Jaksa Penuntut... more Putusan Hakim Nomor 13/PID.SUS-Anak/2019/PN.Srg benar sesuai dengan Hukum Positif, Jaksa Penuntut Umum dalam perkara ini dengan dakwaan utamanya yaitu kekerasan seksual karena adanya penarikan tangan Yn oleh AN dan tekanan dari AN kepada Yn, tetapi setelah dilakukan proses persidangan, dakwaan utama JPU tidak terbukti oleh karena itu Hakim dalam amar putusannya menggunakan dakwaan alternatif. Hal ini disebabkan karena AN saat itu masih berusia 17 tahun dan masih dianggap sebagai anak di bawah umur. Dalam Hukum Islam, AN tidak bisa dikatakan sebagai anak dan perbuatannya tidak termasuk kategori perkosaan dengan mengancam tanpa senjata, tetapi bisa dimasukkan dalam kategori jarimah zina ghair muhshan dengan ancaman hukuman 100 kali dera dan diasingkan selama 1 tahun, dengan alasan : pertama, Terdakwa AN ketika melakukan perbuatannya sudah berusia 17 tahun , telah mencapai baligh dan memiliki kemampuan akal yang sempurna, oleh karena itu telah memenuhi syarat-syarat mukallaf. Kedua, ...
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan mengenai perselisihan hubungan industri... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan mengenai perselisihan hubungan industrial yang terjadi antara Serikat Pekerja Pengurus Unit Kerja Kimia, Emas, dan Pertambangan dengan Pihak Pengusaha atau Pimpinan Perusahaan PT. Central Mega Kencana Jakarta Timur terkait dengan permasalahan permohonan pemungutan iuran anggota serikat pekerja secara check off system. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar setiap hubungan industrial disebuah Perusahaan antara Pengusaha, Pekerja/Buruh maupun Serikat Pekerja/Buruh untuk selalu menjaga komunikasi yang baik sehingga tercapainya hubungan yang harmonisasi dalam menjalankan kerjasama yang baik.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan bersifat yuridis empiris. yuridis empiris adalah di mana peneliti melakukan wawancara observasi untuk memperoleh data untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian dan menganalisis kembali dengan mengacu pada norma-norma hukum yang ada dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur, pendapat ahli, dan makalah-makalah....
Al Qalam
Sari Asih Ciledug Hospital is a hospital with management based on sharia principles, which is equ... more Sari Asih Ciledug Hospital is a hospital with management based on sharia principles, which is equipped with modern health facilities and equipment. However, based on the author's preliminary observations, that there are several implementations in the operation of hospitals based on sharia principles that contradict the basic reference, namely the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) Number 107 of 2016. This research has purposed to: first, how the management evaluation and compliance in implementing management and service based on sharia principles? Second, how Sari Asih Ciledug Hospital apply Islamic principles in management and service based on sharia principles? This research is juridical empirical research with Islamic law regulation approach, which then carried out a quantitative analysis with descriptive statistics and inferencing statistics, then analyzed qualitatively. The conclusion of this research is Sari Asih Ciledug Hospital...
Dialog
The development of syariah compliant banking products can not be separated from the use of classi... more The development of syariah compliant banking products can not be separated from the use of classical Islamic methods. One of them is the method called hilah which is literally meant to make something lawful according to Islam. In its development, this concept exists and becomes one of the methods used in the making of fatwa of the DSN-MUI. This article describes the use of hilah in the implementation of syariah compliant banking products such as syariah charge card.
AHKAM:Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 2014
: The Concept of Family, istilhâq, and civil rights of children born out of wedlock. One of the b... more : The Concept of Family, istilhâq, and civil rights of children born out of wedlock. One of the basic rights that all newborns have is the right to family. This means that the moment a child is born it immediately gets the right to belong to his parents’ family, in addition to other rights that relate to being related to that family. However, not all children are born with as good a lot as that. If that is the case, Islam has several ways for that child to get to have family. A family can be sought through iqrâr (declaration), evidence, and istilhâq. Once that family has been linked, civil rights, which he gets from having that father, automatically apply to that child. Children born out of wedlock can be linked to a family with people who are willing to be compassionate towards the child’s mother, when that birth doesn’t happen as a result of adultery. In that case, it is permissible if the nature of the birth is either uncertain or didn’t happen through adultery. A child born to a married couple considered unlawful can be linked to another family and with them get his or her civil rights as needed from the father of that family.Keyword: family, istilhâq, civil right, children born ouy of wedlockAbstrak: Konsep Nasab, Istilhâq, dan Hak Perdata Anak Luar Nikah. Anak yang terlahir ke dunia memiliki hak nasab sebagai salah satu hak dasar yang dimilikinya. Ini berarti bahwa saat anak terlahir langsung mendapatkan hak nasab dari ayahnya dengan hak-hak lain yang melekat akibat adanya kaitan nasab itu. Akan tetapi, tidak semua anak terlahir dengan nasib sebaik itu. Dalam hal ini, Islam memiliki beberapa cara untuk mendapatkan nasab itu. Nasab bisa didapat melalui iqrâr (pengakuan), pembuktian, dan istilhâq. Bila nasab itu sudah terkait, maka hak-hak perdata anak secara otomatis melekat pada anak itu yang dapat diperolehnya dari ayahnya. Anak luar nikah bisa dikaitkan nasabnya dengan orang yang menanam benihnya ke rahim ibu si anak, bila hal itu terjadi bukan karena zina. Dalam hal ini, bisa karena syubhât atau hal lain selain zina. Anak yang terlahir dalam pernikahan yang dinggap tidak sah bisa dikaitkan nasabnya dengan ayahnya dan mendapatkan hak perdata sebagaimana mestinya, bila hal itu dilakukan oleh ayahnya.Kata Kunci: nasab, istilhâq, hak perdata, anak luar nikahDOI: 10.15408/ajis.v12i1.966
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah
Harmonization of shari’a and tradition which are two different legal entities is highly to look f... more Harmonization of shari’a and tradition which are two different legal entities is highly to look forward. Especially in Indonesia as a plural legal country that has a diversity of tribes, tradition and cultures. This paper tries to describe one of the harmonization of Islamic law and tradition that occur in Majalengka using qualitative research methods with the Islamic law approach that occurs in ngarunghal tradition, including the pelangkah present. The harmonization of the differences between tradition and shari’a can be a new configuration that can continue to be preserved in Indonesia. The research data was obtained from interviews and previous researches. The results of this research show that shari’a accepts the wealth of indigenous entities, and also the tradition accepts the principle of Islam as an effort to reconstruct traditions in line with shari’a. Abstrak:Harmonisasi hukum Islam dan adat yang merupakan dua entitas hukum berbeda sangat dinantikan, terutama di Indonesia ...
ADALAH
The dynamics of Islamic law or fiqh means that Islamic law is always actual and able to answer al... more The dynamics of Islamic law or fiqh means that Islamic law is always actual and able to answer all legal problems that arise in society as a result of the development and progress of civilization, society, and culture. The ability to answer all these questions is impossible if Ijtihad is a pillar of the progress of Islamic law that keeps it in tune with the times and as a closed or constrained thinking methodology by relying only on limited syarak texts and the legacy of previous scholars. This is in the form of interpretations of texts that produce legal formulations that are closely related to the situation and conditions at the time the formulation of the law was made. Therefore, there needs to be a legal breakthrough by bringing up the concept of ijtihad.
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial
All sharia economic court decisions in Indonesia are supposed to include sharia principles as the... more All sharia economic court decisions in Indonesia are supposed to include sharia principles as the basis for adjudicating the case. Therefore, the judges must be able to understand the legal norms of sharia economics. This study aimed to explore how fundamentalistic maxims (al-qawāʿid al-uṣūliyyah) and jurisprudential maxims (al-qawāʿid al-fiqhiyyah) as parts of sharia economic legal norms or sharia principles were used by judges as legal argumentation in court decisions. We analyzed 384 court decisions categorized as sharia economic cases on the Indonesian Supreme Court website from April 20, 2016, to April 20, 2020, and set them as a universe of cases. Each decision that contained the maxim (qāʿidah) in its legal consideration was selected as relevant case sample and was then analyzed to find how the maxim was used as legal argumentation to respond to a petition and/or demurrer. Then, we found 15 legal maxims from 28 legal argumentations of 14 decisions (3.65% of the universe of ca...
Dialog, 2017
The development of syariah compliant banking products can not be separated from the use of classi... more The development of syariah compliant banking products can not be separated from the use of classical Islamic methods. One of them is the method called hilah which is literally meant to make something lawful according to Islam. In its development, this concept exists and becomes one of the methods used in the making of fatwa of the DSN-MUI. This article describes the use of hilah in the implementation of syariah compliant banking products such as syariah charge card.
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Jun 30, 2021
Putusan Hakim Nomor 13/PID.SUS-Anak/2019/PN.Srg benar sesuai dengan Hukum Positif, Jaksa Penuntut... more Putusan Hakim Nomor 13/PID.SUS-Anak/2019/PN.Srg benar sesuai dengan Hukum Positif, Jaksa Penuntut Umum dalam perkara ini dengan dakwaan utamanya yaitu kekerasan seksual karena adanya penarikan tangan Yn oleh AN dan tekanan dari AN kepada Yn, tetapi setelah dilakukan proses persidangan, dakwaan utama JPU tidak terbukti oleh karena itu Hakim dalam amar putusannya menggunakan dakwaan alternatif. Hal ini disebabkan karena AN saat itu masih berusia 17 tahun dan masih dianggap sebagai anak di bawah umur. Dalam Hukum Islam, AN tidak bisa dikatakan sebagai anak dan perbuatannya tidak termasuk kategori perkosaan dengan mengancam tanpa senjata, tetapi bisa dimasukkan dalam kategori jarimah zina ghair muhshan dengan ancaman hukuman 100 kali dera dan diasingkan selama 1 tahun, dengan alasan : pertama, Terdakwa AN ketika melakukan perbuatannya sudah berusia 17 tahun , telah mencapai baligh dan memiliki kemampuan akal yang sempurna, oleh karena itu telah memenuhi syarat-syarat mukallaf. Kedua, ...
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan mengenai perselisihan hubungan industri... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan mengenai perselisihan hubungan industrial yang terjadi antara Serikat Pekerja Pengurus Unit Kerja Kimia, Emas, dan Pertambangan dengan Pihak Pengusaha atau Pimpinan Perusahaan PT. Central Mega Kencana Jakarta Timur terkait dengan permasalahan permohonan pemungutan iuran anggota serikat pekerja secara check off system. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar setiap hubungan industrial disebuah Perusahaan antara Pengusaha, Pekerja/Buruh maupun Serikat Pekerja/Buruh untuk selalu menjaga komunikasi yang baik sehingga tercapainya hubungan yang harmonisasi dalam menjalankan kerjasama yang baik.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan bersifat yuridis empiris. yuridis empiris adalah di mana peneliti melakukan wawancara observasi untuk memperoleh data untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian dan menganalisis kembali dengan mengacu pada norma-norma hukum yang ada dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur, pendapat ahli, dan makalah-makalah....
Al Qalam
Sari Asih Ciledug Hospital is a hospital with management based on sharia principles, which is equ... more Sari Asih Ciledug Hospital is a hospital with management based on sharia principles, which is equipped with modern health facilities and equipment. However, based on the author's preliminary observations, that there are several implementations in the operation of hospitals based on sharia principles that contradict the basic reference, namely the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) Number 107 of 2016. This research has purposed to: first, how the management evaluation and compliance in implementing management and service based on sharia principles? Second, how Sari Asih Ciledug Hospital apply Islamic principles in management and service based on sharia principles? This research is juridical empirical research with Islamic law regulation approach, which then carried out a quantitative analysis with descriptive statistics and inferencing statistics, then analyzed qualitatively. The conclusion of this research is Sari Asih Ciledug Hospital...
Dialog
The development of syariah compliant banking products can not be separated from the use of classi... more The development of syariah compliant banking products can not be separated from the use of classical Islamic methods. One of them is the method called hilah which is literally meant to make something lawful according to Islam. In its development, this concept exists and becomes one of the methods used in the making of fatwa of the DSN-MUI. This article describes the use of hilah in the implementation of syariah compliant banking products such as syariah charge card.
AHKAM:Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 2014
: The Concept of Family, istilhâq, and civil rights of children born out of wedlock. One of the b... more : The Concept of Family, istilhâq, and civil rights of children born out of wedlock. One of the basic rights that all newborns have is the right to family. This means that the moment a child is born it immediately gets the right to belong to his parents’ family, in addition to other rights that relate to being related to that family. However, not all children are born with as good a lot as that. If that is the case, Islam has several ways for that child to get to have family. A family can be sought through iqrâr (declaration), evidence, and istilhâq. Once that family has been linked, civil rights, which he gets from having that father, automatically apply to that child. Children born out of wedlock can be linked to a family with people who are willing to be compassionate towards the child’s mother, when that birth doesn’t happen as a result of adultery. In that case, it is permissible if the nature of the birth is either uncertain or didn’t happen through adultery. A child born to a married couple considered unlawful can be linked to another family and with them get his or her civil rights as needed from the father of that family.Keyword: family, istilhâq, civil right, children born ouy of wedlockAbstrak: Konsep Nasab, Istilhâq, dan Hak Perdata Anak Luar Nikah. Anak yang terlahir ke dunia memiliki hak nasab sebagai salah satu hak dasar yang dimilikinya. Ini berarti bahwa saat anak terlahir langsung mendapatkan hak nasab dari ayahnya dengan hak-hak lain yang melekat akibat adanya kaitan nasab itu. Akan tetapi, tidak semua anak terlahir dengan nasib sebaik itu. Dalam hal ini, Islam memiliki beberapa cara untuk mendapatkan nasab itu. Nasab bisa didapat melalui iqrâr (pengakuan), pembuktian, dan istilhâq. Bila nasab itu sudah terkait, maka hak-hak perdata anak secara otomatis melekat pada anak itu yang dapat diperolehnya dari ayahnya. Anak luar nikah bisa dikaitkan nasabnya dengan orang yang menanam benihnya ke rahim ibu si anak, bila hal itu terjadi bukan karena zina. Dalam hal ini, bisa karena syubhât atau hal lain selain zina. Anak yang terlahir dalam pernikahan yang dinggap tidak sah bisa dikaitkan nasabnya dengan ayahnya dan mendapatkan hak perdata sebagaimana mestinya, bila hal itu dilakukan oleh ayahnya.Kata Kunci: nasab, istilhâq, hak perdata, anak luar nikahDOI: 10.15408/ajis.v12i1.966
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah
Harmonization of shari’a and tradition which are two different legal entities is highly to look f... more Harmonization of shari’a and tradition which are two different legal entities is highly to look forward. Especially in Indonesia as a plural legal country that has a diversity of tribes, tradition and cultures. This paper tries to describe one of the harmonization of Islamic law and tradition that occur in Majalengka using qualitative research methods with the Islamic law approach that occurs in ngarunghal tradition, including the pelangkah present. The harmonization of the differences between tradition and shari’a can be a new configuration that can continue to be preserved in Indonesia. The research data was obtained from interviews and previous researches. The results of this research show that shari’a accepts the wealth of indigenous entities, and also the tradition accepts the principle of Islam as an effort to reconstruct traditions in line with shari’a. Abstrak:Harmonisasi hukum Islam dan adat yang merupakan dua entitas hukum berbeda sangat dinantikan, terutama di Indonesia ...