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Papers by Paweł Rochowski

Research paper thumbnail of Wettability of Metal Surfaces Affected by Paint Layer Covering

Materials, 2022

The aim of the work was to quantify the surface wettability of metallic (Fe, Al, Cu, brass) surfa... more The aim of the work was to quantify the surface wettability of metallic (Fe, Al, Cu, brass) surfaces covered with sprayed paints. Wettability was determined using the contact angle hysteresis approach, where dynamic contact angles (advancing ΘA and receding ΘR) were identified with the inclined plate method. The equilibrium, ΘY, contact angle hysteresis, CAH = ΘA − ΘR, film pressure, Π, surface free energy, γSV, works of adhesion, WA, and spreading, WS, were considered. Hydrophobic water/solid interactions were exhibited for the treated surfaces with the dispersive term contribution to γSV equal to (0.66–0.69). The registered 3D surface roughness profiles allowed the surface roughness and surface heterogeneity effect on wettability to be discussed. The clean metallic surfaces turned out to be of a hydrophilic nature (ΘY < 90°) with high γSV, heterogeneous, and rough with a large CAH. The surface covering demonstrated the parameters’ evolution, ΘA↑, ΘR↑, γSV↓, WA↓, and WS↓, corres...

Research paper thumbnail of Photosynthetic energy storage efficiency in biofilms determined by photoacoustics

Fourteenth School on Acousto-Optics and Applications, 2019

Background: The phenotypic spectrum of many rare disorders is much wider than previously consider... more Background: The phenotypic spectrum of many rare disorders is much wider than previously considered. Mucopolysaccharidosis type III (Sanfilippo syndrome, MPS III), is a lysosomal storage disorder traditionally considered to be characterized by childhood onset, progressive neurocognitive deterioration with a rapidly or slowly progressing phenotype. The presented MPS III case series demonstrates adult onset phenotypes with mild cognitive impairment or non-neuronopathic phenotypes. Methods: In this case series all adult MPS III patients with a mild-or non-neuronopathic phenotype, who attend the outpatient clinic of 3 expert centers for lysosomal storage disorders were included. A mild-or nonneuronopathic phenotype was defined as having completed regular secondary education and attaining a level of independency during adulthood, involving either independent living or a paid job. Results: Twelve patients from six families, with a median age at diagnosis of 43 years (range 3-68) were included (11 MPS IIIA, 1 MPS IIIB). In the four index patients symptoms which led to diagnostic studies (whole exome sequencing and metabolomics) resulting in the diagnosis of MPS III; two patients presented with retinal dystrophy, one with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and one with neurocognitive decline. The other eight patients were diagnosed by family screening. At a median age of 47 years (range 19-74) 9 out of the 12 patients had normal cognitive functions. Nine patients had retinal dystrophy and 8 patients hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Conclusion: We show the very mild end of the phenotypic spectrum of MPS III, ranging from late-onset stable neurocognitive impairment to a fully non-neuronopathic phenotype. Awareness of this phenotype could lead to timely diagnosis and genetic counseling.

Research paper thumbnail of Snowpack-stored atmospheric surface-active contaminants traced with snowmelt water surface film rheology

Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2020

The aim of the study was to quantify the adsorptive and thermo-elastic properties of snowmelt wat... more The aim of the study was to quantify the adsorptive and thermo-elastic properties of snowmelt water surface films and their spatial-temporal evolution with snowpack structure characteristics and the entrapped surface-active organic composition. Surface pressure–area (π-A)T isotherms, surface pressure-temperature (π-T)A isochors, and stress–relaxation (π-t) measurements were performed using a Langmuir trough system on snowmelt water samples collected in a large-scale field studies performed at several industrialized and rural Tricity (Gdansk, Poland) areas at various environmental conditions and subsequent stages of the snowpack melting progress. Since the snow-melted water composition and concentrations of surface active organic matter fractions therein are largely undetermined, the force-area isotherm scaling formalisms (2D virial equation and 2D film scaling theory of polymeric films) were adapted to the complex mixture of surfactants. The surface film parameters and their spatial...

Research paper thumbnail of Mass diffusion in multilayer systems: an electrical analogue modelling approach

We develop a lumped parameter model to describe and predict the mass release of (absorption from)... more We develop a lumped parameter model to describe and predict the mass release of (absorption from) an arbitrary shaped body of any dimension in a large environment. Through the one-to-one analogy between diffusion-dominated mass transfer systems and electrical circuits we provide exact solutions in terms of averaged concentrations and mass released. An estimate of the release and characteristic time is also given. The proposed electrical analogue approach allows the definition of a time constant and lets an easy extension to a multi-layer and multi-phase cases. The simulation results are compared with those obtained from the solution of the corresponding analytical and numerical solutions, showing a good agreement.

Research paper thumbnail of Detection of Wavy Sea Surface Oil-Derivative Contamination with Forward Specular High-Frequency Scattering

Polish Maritime Research

A spectrum of low-frequency (20–30 Hz) amplitude fluctuations of the ultrasonic (10 MHz) signal s... more A spectrum of low-frequency (20–30 Hz) amplitude fluctuations of the ultrasonic (10 MHz) signal specularly scattered from water surfaces covered with monomolecular and thicker crude oil origin films of well-defined, oceanographically relevant viscoelastic properties was examined in laboratory and at-sea conditions. The relationship between the surface water wave (30 Hz) damping coefficient and the oil layer thickness was established, and compared to the one predicted by the classical Stokes theory. The depression of the spectral energy density of wind-driven waves by surface films was inferred from the ratio of acoustic signal fluctuations spectra with/without films, and compared to that resulting from the Marangoni damping theory applicable to monolayers of particular surface viscoelasticity. The agreement between the theory and experimental data was satisfactory. As shown in at-sea experiments performed with a free-floating, buoy-like acoustic system, and an artificial oil slick s...

Research paper thumbnail of Dynamics of Solid Proteins by Means of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Relaxometry

Biomolecules

1H Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxometry was exploited to investigate the dynamics of soli... more 1H Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxometry was exploited to investigate the dynamics of solid proteins. The relaxation experiments were performed at 37 °C over a broad frequency range, from approximately 10 kHz to 40 MHz. Two relaxation contributions to the overall 1H spin–lattice relaxation were revealed; they were associated with 1H–1H and 1H–14N magnetic dipole–dipole interactions, respectively. The 1H–1H relaxation contribution was interpreted in terms of three dynamical processes occurring on timescales of 10−6 s, 10−7 s, and 10−8 s, respectively. The 1H–14N relaxation contribution shows quadrupole relaxation enhancement effects. A thorough analysis of the data was performed revealing similarities in the protein dynamics, despite their different structures. Among several parameters characterizing the protein dynamics and structure (e.g., electric field gradient tensor at the position of 14N nuclei), the orientation of the 1H–14N dipole–dipole axis, with respect to the prin...

Research paper thumbnail of Physical signatures of drug transport through an artificial skin barrier—A proposed model and its validation

Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Poly-l-lysine-modified boron-doped diamond electrodes for the amperometric detection of nucleic acid bases

Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Evidence for weakly bound electrons in non-irradiated alkane crystals: The electrons as a probe of structural differences in crystals

The Journal of Chemical Physics, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Physical signatures of drug transport through an artificial skin barrier—A proposed model and its validation

Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Preliminary analysis of the possibility of photoacoustic spectroscopy in photophysics of soil

Research paper thumbnail of Pinus sylvestris L. needle surface wettability parameters as indicators of atmospheric environment pollution impacts: Novel contact angle hysteresis methodology

Applied Surface Science, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of A novel methodology based on contact angle hysteresis approach for surface changes monitoring in model PMMA-Corega Tabs system

Applied Surface Science, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of A novel methodology based on contact angle hysteresis approach for surface changes monitoring in model PMMA-Corega Tabs system

Applied Surface Science, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Wettability of Metal Surfaces Affected by Paint Layer Covering

Materials, 2022

The aim of the work was to quantify the surface wettability of metallic (Fe, Al, Cu, brass) surfa... more The aim of the work was to quantify the surface wettability of metallic (Fe, Al, Cu, brass) surfaces covered with sprayed paints. Wettability was determined using the contact angle hysteresis approach, where dynamic contact angles (advancing ΘA and receding ΘR) were identified with the inclined plate method. The equilibrium, ΘY, contact angle hysteresis, CAH = ΘA − ΘR, film pressure, Π, surface free energy, γSV, works of adhesion, WA, and spreading, WS, were considered. Hydrophobic water/solid interactions were exhibited for the treated surfaces with the dispersive term contribution to γSV equal to (0.66–0.69). The registered 3D surface roughness profiles allowed the surface roughness and surface heterogeneity effect on wettability to be discussed. The clean metallic surfaces turned out to be of a hydrophilic nature (ΘY < 90°) with high γSV, heterogeneous, and rough with a large CAH. The surface covering demonstrated the parameters’ evolution, ΘA↑, ΘR↑, γSV↓, WA↓, and WS↓, corres...

Research paper thumbnail of Photosynthetic energy storage efficiency in biofilms determined by photoacoustics

Fourteenth School on Acousto-Optics and Applications, 2019

Background: The phenotypic spectrum of many rare disorders is much wider than previously consider... more Background: The phenotypic spectrum of many rare disorders is much wider than previously considered. Mucopolysaccharidosis type III (Sanfilippo syndrome, MPS III), is a lysosomal storage disorder traditionally considered to be characterized by childhood onset, progressive neurocognitive deterioration with a rapidly or slowly progressing phenotype. The presented MPS III case series demonstrates adult onset phenotypes with mild cognitive impairment or non-neuronopathic phenotypes. Methods: In this case series all adult MPS III patients with a mild-or non-neuronopathic phenotype, who attend the outpatient clinic of 3 expert centers for lysosomal storage disorders were included. A mild-or nonneuronopathic phenotype was defined as having completed regular secondary education and attaining a level of independency during adulthood, involving either independent living or a paid job. Results: Twelve patients from six families, with a median age at diagnosis of 43 years (range 3-68) were included (11 MPS IIIA, 1 MPS IIIB). In the four index patients symptoms which led to diagnostic studies (whole exome sequencing and metabolomics) resulting in the diagnosis of MPS III; two patients presented with retinal dystrophy, one with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and one with neurocognitive decline. The other eight patients were diagnosed by family screening. At a median age of 47 years (range 19-74) 9 out of the 12 patients had normal cognitive functions. Nine patients had retinal dystrophy and 8 patients hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Conclusion: We show the very mild end of the phenotypic spectrum of MPS III, ranging from late-onset stable neurocognitive impairment to a fully non-neuronopathic phenotype. Awareness of this phenotype could lead to timely diagnosis and genetic counseling.

Research paper thumbnail of Snowpack-stored atmospheric surface-active contaminants traced with snowmelt water surface film rheology

Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2020

The aim of the study was to quantify the adsorptive and thermo-elastic properties of snowmelt wat... more The aim of the study was to quantify the adsorptive and thermo-elastic properties of snowmelt water surface films and their spatial-temporal evolution with snowpack structure characteristics and the entrapped surface-active organic composition. Surface pressure–area (π-A)T isotherms, surface pressure-temperature (π-T)A isochors, and stress–relaxation (π-t) measurements were performed using a Langmuir trough system on snowmelt water samples collected in a large-scale field studies performed at several industrialized and rural Tricity (Gdansk, Poland) areas at various environmental conditions and subsequent stages of the snowpack melting progress. Since the snow-melted water composition and concentrations of surface active organic matter fractions therein are largely undetermined, the force-area isotherm scaling formalisms (2D virial equation and 2D film scaling theory of polymeric films) were adapted to the complex mixture of surfactants. The surface film parameters and their spatial...

Research paper thumbnail of Mass diffusion in multilayer systems: an electrical analogue modelling approach

We develop a lumped parameter model to describe and predict the mass release of (absorption from)... more We develop a lumped parameter model to describe and predict the mass release of (absorption from) an arbitrary shaped body of any dimension in a large environment. Through the one-to-one analogy between diffusion-dominated mass transfer systems and electrical circuits we provide exact solutions in terms of averaged concentrations and mass released. An estimate of the release and characteristic time is also given. The proposed electrical analogue approach allows the definition of a time constant and lets an easy extension to a multi-layer and multi-phase cases. The simulation results are compared with those obtained from the solution of the corresponding analytical and numerical solutions, showing a good agreement.

Research paper thumbnail of Detection of Wavy Sea Surface Oil-Derivative Contamination with Forward Specular High-Frequency Scattering

Polish Maritime Research

A spectrum of low-frequency (20–30 Hz) amplitude fluctuations of the ultrasonic (10 MHz) signal s... more A spectrum of low-frequency (20–30 Hz) amplitude fluctuations of the ultrasonic (10 MHz) signal specularly scattered from water surfaces covered with monomolecular and thicker crude oil origin films of well-defined, oceanographically relevant viscoelastic properties was examined in laboratory and at-sea conditions. The relationship between the surface water wave (30 Hz) damping coefficient and the oil layer thickness was established, and compared to the one predicted by the classical Stokes theory. The depression of the spectral energy density of wind-driven waves by surface films was inferred from the ratio of acoustic signal fluctuations spectra with/without films, and compared to that resulting from the Marangoni damping theory applicable to monolayers of particular surface viscoelasticity. The agreement between the theory and experimental data was satisfactory. As shown in at-sea experiments performed with a free-floating, buoy-like acoustic system, and an artificial oil slick s...

Research paper thumbnail of Dynamics of Solid Proteins by Means of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Relaxometry

Biomolecules

1H Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxometry was exploited to investigate the dynamics of soli... more 1H Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxometry was exploited to investigate the dynamics of solid proteins. The relaxation experiments were performed at 37 °C over a broad frequency range, from approximately 10 kHz to 40 MHz. Two relaxation contributions to the overall 1H spin–lattice relaxation were revealed; they were associated with 1H–1H and 1H–14N magnetic dipole–dipole interactions, respectively. The 1H–1H relaxation contribution was interpreted in terms of three dynamical processes occurring on timescales of 10−6 s, 10−7 s, and 10−8 s, respectively. The 1H–14N relaxation contribution shows quadrupole relaxation enhancement effects. A thorough analysis of the data was performed revealing similarities in the protein dynamics, despite their different structures. Among several parameters characterizing the protein dynamics and structure (e.g., electric field gradient tensor at the position of 14N nuclei), the orientation of the 1H–14N dipole–dipole axis, with respect to the prin...

Research paper thumbnail of Physical signatures of drug transport through an artificial skin barrier—A proposed model and its validation

Colloids and Surfaces B Biointerfaces, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Poly-l-lysine-modified boron-doped diamond electrodes for the amperometric detection of nucleic acid bases

Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Evidence for weakly bound electrons in non-irradiated alkane crystals: The electrons as a probe of structural differences in crystals

The Journal of Chemical Physics, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Physical signatures of drug transport through an artificial skin barrier—A proposed model and its validation

Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Preliminary analysis of the possibility of photoacoustic spectroscopy in photophysics of soil

Research paper thumbnail of Pinus sylvestris L. needle surface wettability parameters as indicators of atmospheric environment pollution impacts: Novel contact angle hysteresis methodology

Applied Surface Science, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of A novel methodology based on contact angle hysteresis approach for surface changes monitoring in model PMMA-Corega Tabs system

Applied Surface Science, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of A novel methodology based on contact angle hysteresis approach for surface changes monitoring in model PMMA-Corega Tabs system

Applied Surface Science, 2012