S. M. Mustofa Kamal - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by S. M. Mustofa Kamal

International Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of musculoskeletal problems among salesme... more Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of musculoskeletal problems among salesmen in Dhaka, Bangladesh, and explore the socio-demographic factors associated with these issues. Objective: The objectives were to assess the socio-demographic characteristics of the salesman population, identify the prevalence of neck and low back pain, examine symptom notifications, and evaluate the association between working hours and musculoskeletal problems. Background: Musculoskeletal problems, including pain in the neck and low back, are common occupational health issues, particularly among individuals with physically demanding jobs. Salesmen, who often engage in prolonged standing and lifting activities, are at risk of developing such problems. Methodology: This cross-sectional descriptive study involved 200 salesmen in Dhaka. Data was collected using a modified questionnaire, and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software. Numerical coding facilitated data entry, and graphs were created in Microsoft Excel 2019. The chi-square test determined the significance of relationships. Result: The study found that 9.5% of participants experienced neck pain, 1.5% had shoulder pain, 0.5% reported wrist pain, 8.5% suffered from back pain, 46.0% encountered hip pain, 16.5% faced knee pain, and 20.0% experienced ankle pain. There was no significant association between age and pain in any body part (p= 0.124). Similarly, no significant relationship was observed between sex and pain severity (p= 0.95). Conclusion: From the study it can be concluded that the most affected age range is 24 to 30 years for musculoskeletal pain developed some factor such as physical activity, posture. So, increase awareness most important and physiotherapy treatment will give the affected participants which ultimately help them for pain.

International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences

Saudi Journal of Medicine

International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics

Background: The purpose of the study was to identify the efficacy of postural awareness by a book... more Background: The purpose of the study was to identify the efficacy of postural awareness by a booklet on back pain among sweet makers. Objective was to explore socio-demographic (age, gender, educational status, occupation) characteristics of sweet-makers with back pain. To compare the rating of pain intensity before and after postural awareness by a booklet with the back pain of sweet-makers. Methods: This study was conducted by pre-test post-test experimental study in which a total of 25 sweet-makers were selected with back pain from January 2021 to December 2022. Data were collected by using the functional rating index questionnaire to evaluate the activity of daily living and pain measured by the visual analogue scale questionnaire. Statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) was used for data analysis. Results: In this study, the results showed significant improvement in the reduction of back pain and increase functional activities of daily living by postural awareness wi...

International Journal of Medical and Health Research, 2015

ranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion, 2017

Background and objective: Obesity is one of the problems that threaten the public health. The aim... more Background and objective: Obesity is one of the problems that threaten the public health. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between anthropometric characteristics with social physique anxiety (SPA) in Alzahra University Staff. Materials and methods: In this cross-sectional study, 135 female staff of Alzahra University participated in this study. Motl and Conroy 7-item Social physique questionnaire was used in this study. Anthropometric characteristics were assessed with Body Analyzer. Data was analyzed with Pearson correlation using SPSS16 (p < 0.05). Results: Pearson correlation showed a significant positive correlation between body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, hip circumference, waist-hip ratio (WHR), body fat mass with social physique anxiety. Conclu sion: There was a positive relationship between anthropometric characteristics with social physique anxiety among Alzahra University Staff. Therefore, obesity is considered an important factor in increasing social physique anxiety. Paper Type: Research Article.

Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences, 2023

Original Research Article Background: It is essential to uncover musculoskeletal symptom prevalen... more Original Research Article Background: It is essential to uncover musculoskeletal symptom prevalence and associated risk factors among the working population to establish effective prevention and intervention strategies. While studies worldwide report significant risk among patient care attendants (PCAs), evidence is lacking in the context of Bangladesh. Objectives: The study aimed to assess musculoskeletal symptom prevalence in the last 7 days and 12 months, and explore links to socio-demographic and physical risk factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 50 participants selected via convenient sampling from BRB hospitals in Dhaka, conducted between July 2019 and December 2019. The Modified Dutch Musculoskeletal Questionnaire assessed musculoskeletal symptoms, their associations with socio-demographic factors, and physical risk factors among patient care attendants (PCAs). Result: The findings revealed significant musculoskeletal symptom prevalence among patient care attendants (PCAs). Neck pain was prominent at 44%, mean 1.660 (SD = ± 0.478), followed by lower back and ankle/foot at 36%, mean 1.640 (SD = ± 0.484), and knee at 26%, mean 1.740 (SD = ± 0.443). Wrist and shoulder reported 18%, mean 1.820 (SD = ± 0.388), while upper back and hip reported 8%, mean 1.920 (SD = ± 0.274). Elbow symptoms were at 4%, mean 1.960 (SD = ± 0.197). In the past 12 months, 34% reported neck pain, mean 1.660 (SD = ± 0.478), and 32% reported lower back symptoms, mean 1.680 (SD = ± 0.471). The most affected body part was the neck. Socio-demographic factors were significantly linked to musculoskeletal symptoms. Identified work-related physical risk factors included prolonged standing (90%) and slight trunk bending (54%). Frequent arm, hand, or finger movements constituted the second-highest risk at 70%. Conclusion: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders are a significant global concern, affecting patient care attendants. Effective ergonomic management is crucial to mitigate risks, necessitating further research on prevalence and jobrelated factors.

International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 2023

Background: Our objective was to find out the reproductive health related complications among spi... more Background: Our objective was to find out the reproductive health related complications among spinal cord injury patients. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted at the Center for the Rehabilitation of the Paralyzed (CRP) in Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh from August 2017 to July 2018. A total of 289 patients, both indoor and outdoor, with spinal cord injury were randomly selected. The study aimed to examine reproductive health complications associated with spinal cord injury. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 20. Results: Among 220 (76.1%) were male and 69 (23.9%) were female. In 15-35 (68.1% and 91.2%), 47 (68.1%) participants had menstruation problem. 42.1% had autonomic dysreflexia and 57.9% had UTI as pregnancy related complications. In sexual activity 52% had difficulties having intercourse, 20% had difficulties to reach orgasm and 28% had dry sex. In male participants after SCI 70.5% had erection problem and 78.6% had ejaculation problem. Participants who had erection problem, most of their neurological level was thoracic level 84.51% and in case of ejaculation also their neurological level was thoracic level 81.50%. Conclusions: Awareness of sexuality and reproductive health after SCI has grown among healthcare professionals and individuals with spinal cord injuries. This recognition emphasizes the importance of open discussions, active listening, and education to enhance the quality of life for those affected by spinal cord injury.

Conclusion: Study concludes that Neural Mobilization with conventional physiotherapy is more effe... more Conclusion: Study concludes that Neural Mobilization with conventional physiotherapy is more effective than conventional physiotherapy alone for patients with radiating LBP. Results: Mean difference of pain between pre-test and post-test of experimental group and control group were 4.28 and 2.27 and mean difference of ODI score between pre-test and post-test of experimental group and control group were 30.51 and 9.81. Following application of treatment the study found that the experimental group showed a significant improvement (p <.05) in case of LBP. Methodology: This study is an experimental design (RCT). Fourteen patients with radiating LBP simple random sampling selected than 7 patients were randomly assigned to Neural Mobilization with conventional physiotherapy group and 7 patients to the only conventional physiotherapy group. Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) was used to measure pain and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) was used to measure disability. Statistical analysis was done by using Mann-Whitney U test Objectives: To determine the socio-demography of LBP and to analyze the efficacy of Neural mobilization in reducing pain and improving function by reducing disability. Purpose: Study purpose was to explore the efficacy of Neural Mobilization with conventional physiotherapy compare to only conventional physiotherapy for the treatment of radiating Low Back Pain (LBP).

International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics, 2023

Sweet-making is a popular industry found in many countries, particularly in Asia. In India and ot... more Sweet-making is a popular industry found in many countries, particularly in Asia. In India and other Asian countries, the sweet-making sector is a significant part of the unorganized labour market and plays a crucial role in producing traditional and delicious sweet dishes.

Saudi Journal of Medicine, 2023

Purpose: The study aimed to identify the Musculoskeletal problem among the third-gender populatio... more Purpose: The study aimed to identify the Musculoskeletal problem among the third-gender population in Dhaka. Objective: This study's objective was to find out socio-demographic information, and Musculoskeletal problems among the third-gender population in Dhaka. Methodology: This study was performed in a cross-sectional study design. This study was conducted to determine the Musculoskeletal problem among the third-gender population. This study's sample was collected through a convenience sampling procedure and a total sample of 62. The data was collected from the different areas across Dhaka. The data collection process was a questionnaire with a face-to-face interview. Data was analyzed with Microsoft Office, and Excel 2019 using the SPSS 25 version software program and test use of study chisquare test. Result: This study's participant means and standard deviation of participant age where are Mean ±SD= 30.90±10.710; About (45%) third gender age 18-27 years; (32%) age 28-37 years; (12%) age 38-47 years; and 11% more than 47 years. 72.6% were male sex at birth and 27.4% were female sex at birth. Around (14.50%) of them live in rural areas, 4.80%) are semi-urban and (80.60%) are from urban areas. (53.2%) were experiencing pain in the different body parts. 21.2% neck pain, 15.2% shoulder pain, 6.1% elbow pain, 39.4% knee, and 39.4% hip pain. severity level was mild pain felt at 8.10%, moderate pain experienced at 27.40% and 17.70% suffered from severe pain. Conclusion: The database revealed a significant prevalence of musculoskeletal issues (53.2%), primarily affecting the hip and knee. To enhance accuracy, employing a standardized observation tool is recommended. Further research, including larger samples among the third gender in Bangladesh, is essential for robust decision-making and increased awareness.

Journal of Spine Research and Surgery

Background: Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition that can lead to signif... more Background: Traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition that can lead to significant physical, psychological, and social consequences for affected individuals and their families. SCI is a major public health problem worldwide, with an estimated incidence of 10-83 cases per million population per year, depending on the region and study population. Objective: This study was to determine the epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) in Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Methods: This was a prospective study conducted at the Rajshahi Medical College Hospital from January 2018 to December 2021. The total sample size was 218. Data on demographic characteristics, cause and level of injury, associated injuries, and neurological status were collected and analyzed. Results: The majority of patients (69.3%) were male and the mean age was 39.8 years. The most common cause of SCI was road traffic accidents (47.7%), followed by falls (25.7%) and violence (15.6%). The cervical spine was the most common level of injury (50.9%), followed by the thoracic spine (37.2%) and lumbar spine (11.9%). Associated injuries were present in 43.1% of patients. The most common neurological status at admission was complete injury (47.7%). The mortality rate was 9.6%. Conclusion: Traumatic SCI is a significant public health problem in Rajshahi, with road traffic accidents being the leading cause. The cervical spine was the most commonly affected level, and associated injuries were present in a significant proportion of patients. The mortality rate was also considerable. These findings highlight the need for the development of effective prevention strategies, improved trauma care, and rehabilitation services for individuals with SCI in the region.

Neuro Quantology, 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic continues its devastating reign over the world, and Making effective strate... more The COVID-19 pandemic continues its devastating reign over the world, and Making effective strategies for determining and containing the virus has grown more crucial. Although developed nations can effectively control the spread and severity of the pandemic, less developed countries have difficulty implementing similar measures because of various issues such as understanding, attitudes, and behaviour for covid-19 intervention. Similarly, Bangladesh experience challenges in executing contagious virus management due to different intervention seeking knowledge and behaviour. This study explored the intervention-seeking behaviour of the Covid-19 treatment protocol who recovered from this deadly virus in Bangladesh. This quantitative study adopted a cross-sectional design, whereas a convenient sampling approach was utilized to collect data from 54 adult residents of Rajshahi and Chittagong in Bangladesh and conducted face-to-face or telephone-based depth interviews. Among 54 participants, males were n=40 (74.1%), and their mean age was 42.02 years. Common symptoms were cold n=12 (22.2%), fatigue n=8 (14.8%), fever n=7 (13%), coughing n=4 (7.4%) due to COVID-19 infection. The maximum isolation length was 8-14 days, n=30 (55.6%), and the mean was 15.24 days. Regarding intervention, Medicine was prescribed among n=35 (64.8%), and only n=2 (3.7%) received respiratory physiotherapy; home remedies n=25 (46.3%). While using Medicine, n=22 (40.7%) was highly concerning treatment behaviour among people with recovered from Covid-19. Medicine-taking is a popular and convenient method for intervention-seeking behaviour among people affected by Covid-19 in Bangladesh. The finding suggests that combating the covid-19 pandemic requires education and awareness about treatment-taking behaviour because only Medicine cannot decline the negative health impact of post covid-19. Besides, proper rehabilitation is crucial in promoting the quality of life of the person with post-covid-19.

Key Words: Post Covid-19, Treatment, Seeking Behaviour.

Journal of Orthopaedics and Physiotherapy, 2019

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 2021

COVID-19 is an emergency public health issue and home quarantine can prevent the transmission. Qu... more COVID-19 is an emergency public health issue and home quarantine can prevent the transmission. Quarantine restricts the people's mobility and it has a silent impact on physical, psychological and economical aspect. The purpose was to explore the impact of home quarantine among the general population in Bangladesh. This was a descriptive type of cross sectional survey with 600 samples from different district of Bangladesh by convenient sampling with a structured and language validated questionnaire. The results indicate the huge impact of home quarantine. Among 600 participants, 71.7% (n=430) showed impact on their psychological health, 48.5% (n=291) physical health and 82.5% (n=495) on their economy. Study showed strong association between gender and psychological impact (p<0.01) and very strong association between living area and their psychological impact (p<0.00).There has also very strong association between their occupation and impact on their economy (p<0.00). Home quarantine has a progressive negative impact on the individual's psychological health, physical health and their economy. Individual's gender, living area and occupations are strongly associated with those negative impacts due to home quarantine. Supporting agency should take initiative to mitigate this all negative impacts of home quarantine and need to develop protocol for maintaining for health during quarantine time.

Journal of Spine Research and Surgery

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

COVID-19 is an emergency public health issue and home quarantine can prevent the transmission. Qu... more COVID-19 is an emergency public health issue and home quarantine can prevent the transmission. Quarantine restricts the people’s mobility and it has a silent impact on physical, psychological and economical aspect. The purpose was to explore the impact of home quarantine among the general population in Bangladesh. This was a descriptive type of cross sectional survey with 600 samples from different district of Bangladesh by convenient sampling with a structured and language validated questionnaire. The results indicate the huge impact of home quarantine. Among 600 participants, 71.7% (n=430) showed impact on their psychological health, 48.5% (n=291) physical health and 82.5% (n=495) on their economy. Study showed strong association between gender and psychological impact (p<0.01) and very strong association between living area and their psychological impact (p<0.00).There has also very strong association between their occupation and impact on their economy (p<0.00). Home qu...

International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences, 2019

Background: According to world health organization globally 15% of populations are disabled and i... more Background: According to world health organization globally 15% of populations are disabled and in Bangladesh 10% are disabled and among them, 42% child has a disability related to CP. The study purpose was to explore the effectiveness of rebound therapy along with conventional physiotherapy for muscle tone management in children with Cerebral palsy (CP). Methodology: Study used Randomized control trial (RCT) at CRP pediatric department at Dhaka Bangladesh. Results: Statistical analysis was done by using Mann Whitney “U” test. Where in experimental group, mean difference of muscle tone at the following of quadriceps femoris (Right), quadriceps femoris (Left), Hamstrings (Right), Hamstrings (Left), Gastrocnemius (Right), Gastrocnemius (Left), Biceps brachi (Right), Biceps brachi (Left), Wrist flexors (Right) and Wrist flexors (Left) was 1, 1, 1.5, 1.4, 1.9, 1.9, 0.5, 0.7, 0.3 and 0.5 more than control group. Pre-test and post-test score ensure rebound therapy more significant for the...

Background: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the most devastating of all traumatic accidents. I... more Background: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the most devastating of all traumatic accidents. It often leads to the loss of some or all of the sensation & movement of an individual, making patients prone to complications in both the short and the long term. Aim: To determine the patterns and medical complications among the patients with spinal cord injury. Methods: A hospital based cross sectional study was conducted at the Para-ward of National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedic Rehabilitation (NITOR), Dhaka. Data was collected by a semi-structure administered questionnaire with face to face interview & from individual’s medical records. Data was analyzed by SPSS (Version 20). Results: 40 SCI patients comprising 38 male and 2 female took part in this study. The maximum age range was between16 to 35 years where most of the participants were workers. Results indicated a significantly higher prevalence of incomplete cord injury. Most of the patients with SCI suffered from lum...

Purpos : The purpose of this study is to identify the prevalence of low back pain (LBP) among the... more Purpos : The purpose of this study is to identify the prevalence of low back pain (LBP) among the shopkeepers. Methodology : Cross sectional study design was selected for this study. Total 100 samples were selected by convenience sampling from different shops at Savar bazaar, Dhaka. Data was collected by mixed type questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis which focused pie chart and bar chart.

International Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Research, 2023

International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences

Saudi Journal of Medicine

International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics

International Journal of Medical and Health Research, 2015

ranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion, 2017

Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences, 2023

International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 2023

International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics, 2023

Saudi Journal of Medicine, 2023

Journal of Spine Research and Surgery

Neuro Quantology, 2022

Key Words: Post Covid-19, Treatment, Seeking Behaviour.

Journal of Orthopaedics and Physiotherapy, 2019

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 2021

Journal of Spine Research and Surgery

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)

COVID-19 is an emergency public health issue and home quarantine can prevent the transmission. Qu... more COVID-19 is an emergency public health issue and home quarantine can prevent the transmission. Quarantine restricts the people’s mobility and it has a silent impact on physical, psychological and economical aspect. The purpose was to explore the impact of home quarantine among the general population in Bangladesh. This was a descriptive type of cross sectional survey with 600 samples from different district of Bangladesh by convenient sampling with a structured and language validated questionnaire. The results indicate the huge impact of home quarantine. Among 600 participants, 71.7% (n=430) showed impact on their psychological health, 48.5% (n=291) physical health and 82.5% (n=495) on their economy. Study showed strong association between gender and psychological impact (p<0.01) and very strong association between living area and their psychological impact (p<0.00).There has also very strong association between their occupation and impact on their economy (p<0.00). Home qu...

International Journal of Medical Research and Health Sciences, 2019