Efficacy of postural awareness by booklet on back pain among the sweet makers (original) (raw)
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Prevalence of Low Back Pain in Vegetable Vendors of Loni Village
https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR\_Vol.7\_Issue.8\_Aug2017/IJHSR\_Abstract.026.html, 2017
Introduction: Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common reason affecting work performance and well being. In the world, 37% of LBP are attributed to occupation. Early protocol and effective treatment are required to improve lives of those suffering from pain and make people aware about the current issue of low back pain which proves to be a threat to human's life. Back Pain Function Scale (BPFS) was used to evaluate functional ability in patients with back pain. Methods: This study was carried out in Loni. Participants were comprised 30 vendor's working at Loni market. The inclusion criteria which was faced by us are individual able to understand the instruction, speak, read and write. The sample collected by us were in the age group of 20 to 75 years which were both males and females included & Exclusion criteria were Individual not willing to participate and Individual with cognitive disorder. Our Duration of study was 4 months. The scale measured daily activities in 12 different aspects. The minimum points for the scale are 0 and the maximum 60. Interpretation is made according to the percentage values obtained. Results: The results of the study shown that, occurrence of low back pain is more in male vendors compared to females. Also, maximum vendors had problems in bending or stooping and very few participants experienced affected sleep. Conclusion: The prevalence of low back pain in vendors is high. This study also concluded that prevalence of low back pain is more in males as compare to female vendors
International journal of health sciences
Low back pain is the most common complaint. About 90% of the causes of LBP are mechanical factors. The normal anatomic structure of the body when used excessively or previously experienced trauma can cause stress or strain on muscles, tendons and ligaments. Actually the pain is minimized by using a back massage. AHCPR (Agency for Health Care Policy and Research) guidelines for non-pharmacological acute pain management are suitable interventions. Non-pharmacological interventions that can be done to treat pain are cutaneous stimulation, distraction, relaxation, guided imagination and hypnosis. This study aims to determine the effect of slow stroke back massage cutaneous stimulus on pain intensity in Ladu snack craftsmen (aria pinang) who suffer from low back pain in Pariaman City. The research design used is a quasi experiment. The number of samples is 14 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The independent variable was slow stroke back massage cutaneous stimulus while the ...
Prevalence Of Back Pain Among Food Delivery Riders In Kota Bharu, Kelantan: A Preliminary Study
Journal of Energy and Safety Technology (JEST)
The introduction of Industrial Revolution 4.0 and the current pandemic has increased the demand for food delivery services. However, riding motorcycles may pose the risk of experiencing musculoskeletal disorders. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of back pain among food delivery riders. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 39 riders in Kota Bharu. A modified and adapted questionnaire from Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was used to assess the musculoskeletal symptoms. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-Square Test. This study found that the highest one-year prevalence of whole body for the food delivery riders was lower back pain (59.0%), followed by neck pain (53.8%), shoulder pain (53.8%), and upper back pain (48.7%). Whereas for seven-days prevalence was led by both lower back pain and shoulder pain (59.0%, respectively). Classification of work and the delivery bag did show significant associations with lower back pain (p<0.05). Mea...
Low back pain is defined a pain, muscle tension, or stiffness localised below the costal margin and above the inferior gluteal fold with or without referred or radicular leg pain (1).Back pain can be caused by a wide variety of factors. This includes structural problems of the back, inflammation, muscle and soft tissue injury, secondary response to other diseases or conditions, imbalances in body mechanics and psychological /social factors (2).Over 70 % of people in resource-rich countries will experience low back pain at some time in their lives(1).Considering the life time prevalence of 60% to 85%,it will eventually affect almost everyone during working life-men and women equally (3).In western countries life time prevalence of low back pain ranges from 15% to 45%(4).
Low back pain among Noodle factory workers:A study from Eastern Nepal
Low back pain (LBp) is one of the most prevalent work-related conditions afl'ecting employed populations in developed and developing countries. The present cross sectional study was carried out at Asian ttrai poocl private Limited, Sonapur, Sunsari. Of the total 300 factory workers employed in this factory 241 workers participaterl in the current study. Sixty three (26'l%) presented with low back pain, while 178(73.g%) did not have low bacl< pain' of the eight possible risk factors for LBp four lhctors that is age : 35 years (OR: 2.05;95'/" CI : 1.00-'1.18), positive family history of musculoskeletal rlisorders (oR: 2.29;95'/o CI: 1.05-4'97), smoking habits among worl<ers (oR : 3.69; 95'h cl: 1.94-7.05) ancl duration since in occupation = 10 years (On: 3.57;95.h CI = 1.37-9.33) were found to be significant risk factors lbr the development of low back pain.
Prevalence of low back pain among handloom weavers in West Bengal, India
International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, 2014
Background: Handloom is one of the oldest industries in India, particularly in West Bengal, where a considerable number of rural people are engaged in weaving. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of low back pain among the handloom weavers in India. Methods: A modified Nordic Musculoskeletal Disorder Questionnaire and Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire along with a body part discomfort scale were administered to handloom weavers (n5175). Working posture of the participants was assessed using the Ovako Working Posture Analysis System (OWAS). Results: Sixty eight per cent of the participants reported suffering from low back pain, making it the most prevalent disorder in our sample. Analysis of the Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire data revealed that among those with low back pain (n5119), 2% had severe disabilities, 46% had moderate disabilities, and 52% had minimal disabilities. Statistical analyses revealed a positive significant association between the intensity of pain in the lower back and an increased number of years of work experience (P,0.05). Conclusions: The study underlines the need for further research regarding the postural strain of weavers and also suggests the implementation of ergonomic design into weaver workstations to minimize the adverse effect of their current working postures. Improving upon the weaver's work-posture could improve their quality of life.
2019
Handicraft occupation is a strenuous job, often performed in poor work settings. Working in such conditions for a long period of time may lead to musculoskeletal pain in different body regions. The study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of lower back pain and their associated work-related psychosocial risk factors among the male handicraft workers in India. A self-reported questionnaire study was conducted among 286 male handicraft workers, including gemstone cutters, metalcraft workers, and miniature painters. The lower back pain was found to be the most prevalent (75.18%) and severe work-related health problem in this occupational group. Work-related psychosocial factors such as high job demand and low job control showed a significant association with the development of lower back pain. The findings suggested that despite the substantial impact of the physical work with respect to the etiology of musculoskeletal pain, researchers should expand their focus to work-related psychosoc...
Evaluation of Low Back Pain among Female Chikan Embroidery Workers of West Bengal
Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Innovation, 2014
Chikan embroidery is one of the most ancient handicrafts in Indian villages, performed by women artisans being seated in a static position. The study evaluated the prevalence of low back pain among the Chikan embroidery workers. Prevalence of low back pain (87.0%) was observed after analyzing Nordic questionnaire and Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire. Significant associations were found between low back pain and workers" views of rigidity in work methods (OR 8.3, 95%CI 2.9 -22.7), prolonged working time (OR 6.2, 95%CI 2.3-16.9) , dissatisfaction regarding earning (OR 3.3, 95%CI 1.3 -8.8), monotonous job pattern (OR 6.6, 95%CI 2.3 -8.5) and static sitting posture (OR 4.2, 95%CI 1.6-11.2). RULA analysis showed that the working posture is erroneous and necessary corrections are required soon.
Industrial health, 2018
This cross sectional study developed and validated a LBP risk-factor screening scale for use with sugarcane farmers. The scale was developed from a synthesis of LBP risk factors, pretested with 30 sugarcane farmers and administered to five hundred and forty sugarcane farmers to test its psychometric properties. Results indicated construct validity for three factors; physical factors (19 items) with factor loadings of 0.406 to 0.881 and communalities between 0.471 and 0.991; psychological factors (7 items) with factor loadings of 0.635 to 0.821 and communalities between 0.444 and 0.714, and third, working environment factors (2 items), with factor loadings between 0.345 and 0.347 and communalities between 0.946 and 0.953. The content validity index was 0.90 with reliability index of 0.87. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy were 82.02%, 30.49%, 62.65% and 54.40% respectively. The area under the receiver operating characteristic ...
PREVALENCE OF LOW BACK PAIN AMONG THE TEA GARDEN LABORERS
2019
Background: LBP is a multi-factorial disorder which involves most active individuals of the society and leads to many social and economic problems. Objectives: To find out the number of tea garden laborer affected by LBP per hundred laborer to measure the severity of pain by using VAS scale, to identify the distribution of pain, to know the duration of pain, to identify the behavior of pain, to explore the socio-demography of the affected group, to determine the most common factors that are responsible for developing LBP among the tea garden laborer, to identify the available treatment received by the LBP affected tea garden laborer. Methodology: This is a ‘cross-sectional’ study. A Total 70 samples were selected conveniently for this study from the two selected area of Moulvibazar tea garden. Data were collected by using pretested mixed type of questionnaire. Descriptive statistic were used for data analysis which is focused through table, pie chart and bar chart. Results: This study shows that among all of the (70) participants 97.1% (n=68) participants had been suffered from LBP and 2.9% (n=2) had no LBP. Among the affected participants who were suffering from LBP, the severity of pain in VAS scale were moderate pain were in 84.3% (n=59) laborer, severe pain were 15.7% (n=11) laborer. Conclusion: The prevalence of LBP among the tea garden laborer and the possible risk factors for the LBP is vary among tea garden laborer and it’s sometimes depend on how long they work and sustained their poor posture.