Salamiah Salamiah - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Salamiah Salamiah
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA
This research aims to determine the effectiveness of three sources of Local Micro Organisms (MOL)... more This research aims to determine the effectiveness of three sources of Local Micro Organisms (MOL) on the intensity of moler disease attacks on shallot plants in peatlands. This study used a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications, namely t0 = without administration of MOL (control), t1 = MOL of 10% leri water, t2 = MOL of leri water + 10% banana stem and t3 = MOL of water + 10% fish waste. The results of observations of the incubation period for moler disease for the first symptoms to appear were 14 days after inoculation (HSI). The percentage of moler disease is not influenced by the source of MOL. The highest percentage was shown in shallot plants that were not applied with MOL (71.43%). Meanwhile, the lowest percentage was found in shallot plants which were applied with MOL sources from water mixed with fish waste. This treatment also produced the highest number of tubers, namely 130,000 tubers/ha (356.11 kg/ha). Meanwhil...
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA, Sep 13, 2023
Anthracnose disease is caused by the pathogen Colletotrichum spp. which attacks cayenne pepper pl... more Anthracnose disease is caused by the pathogen Colletotrichum spp. which attacks cayenne pepper plants. This disease can reduce the quantity and quality of cayenne pepper fruit, causing losses. One of the existing sound technologies is Sonic Bloom. Sonic bloom is a sound wave technology with a certain frequency to determine the development of plant growth. There is very little research on plant diseases. This study aims to determine whether sonic bloom has an effect on anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum spp. The method used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments, each treatment consisting of 6 replications so that 24 experimental units were obtained with 1 plant in each experiment carried out in-vivo. Observations were made by measuring disease incidence, plant height, number of fruit and fruit weight. The results obtained in this study showed that the sonic bloom treatment was able to reduce the percentage of anthracnose disease caused by the fungus Colletotrichum spp. on cayenne pepper plants. Sonic bloom has not been able to affect the height of cayenne pepper plants and inhibit the incubation period, but sonic bloom has been able to increase the weight of cayenne pepper fruit.
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA, May 30, 2023
Chili plants are plants that are very popular with farmers because they have high economic prices... more Chili plants are plants that are very popular with farmers because they have high economic prices and are easy to cultivate in the highlands and lowlands. One of the chili pest attacks is the whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius) which is a virus vector that can reduce chili production. Whitefly pest control (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius) still uses chemical pesticides so that alternative controls are needed using vegetable pesticides, one of which is shallot skin extract. The treatment used in this study consisted of 5 treatments namely water control, chemical control and 3 treatments with shallot skin extract concentrations (2%, 4% and 6%) which were repeated 4 times. This study used two application methods, namely the application of shallot skin extract directly to the plant and the application of shallot skin extract directly to the test insect (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius). The results of the study showed that onion skin extract had the highest mortality, namely 27.5% by direct application to plants and 35% by direct application to test insects (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius). at the concentration of shallot skin extract 6%.
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA, May 30, 2023
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA, Sep 13, 2023
This research aims to determine the effect of providing various types of MOL on arthropod diversi... more This research aims to determine the effect of providing various types of MOL on arthropod diversity in shallot plants in peatlands. This research used a one-factor completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of four treatments which were repeated five times, so there were 20 experimental units. Each experimental unit consists of 28 plants, so the total number of shallot plants is 560 plants. Treatment consisted of t0: Control, t1: Giving 10 ml MOL leri water, t2: Giving 10 ml MOL leri water+banana stems, t3: Giving 10 ml MOL leri water+fish waste. To determine the diversity of arthropod populations due to MOL administration during observation. Arthropod data resulting from observations or identification are grouped by order and family and presented in tabular form. Next, a diversity analysis was carried out using the species diversity index, species richness, species evenness and dominance. In the observation results, there was no real influence on the diversity of arthropods on shallot plants in peatlands where local microorganisms were applied. The highest diversity of arthropod species was in treatment t2 (1.73), the highest richness of arthropod species was in treatment t1 (2.17), the highest evenness of arthropod species was in treatment t2 (0.94) and the highest dominance was in treatment t0 (0, 25).
Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology
Chemical pesticides are still used to control Moler disease on shallots. The impact has the poten... more Chemical pesticides are still used to control Moler disease on shallots. The impact has the potential to kill macro species as well as non-target bacteria. Several prior researches have shown that botanical pesticides can suppress plant-disturbing organisms, but data on their impact on beneficial microbes is still limited. Hence, the impact of applying jengkol peel to control the primary disease of shallots and its impact on non-target organisms in peatlands was investigated in this study. The study was carried out in Landasan Ulin, South Kalimantan, from April to November 2021. Treatments were t0 (negative control), t1 (positive control, fungicide), t2 (0.125 kg/ha jengkol peelpowder), t3 (0.25 kg/ha jengkol peelpowder), and t4 (0.375 kg/ha jengkol peeljengkol peel powder). The parameters observed were the intensity of moler disease, the components of shallot production, species diversity, species richness, the evenness of microbial species, and the dominance index. The results showed that the application of jengko lpeel powder could suppress the attack of moler disease on shallots. Microbial diversity in shallot plantations treated with botanical pesticides and those not treated with botanical pesticides was similar, in the moderate range, as in shallot plantations treated with chemical pesticides. The species richness index, dominance index, and balance index had low-status values. The types of microbes found were Trichoderma sp., Aspergillus sp., Fusarium sp., Mucor sp., Aeromonas sp., Corynebacterium sp., Enterobacter sp. Sphingomonas sp., and Penicillium sp. The microbial population was affected by pesticide application. Plants that were not applied with botanical pesticides or chemical pesticides had fewer microbes. The application of botanical pesticides produced various impacts, the higher the dose, the lower the microbes in the onion rhizosphere.
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA
Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) merupakan salah satu produk komoditi yang sangat diminati ma... more Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) merupakan salah satu produk komoditi yang sangat diminati masyarakat. Layu Fusarium pada bawang merah disebabkan oleh cendawan Fusarium oxysporummerupakan salah satu penyakit utama. Salah satu pengendalian penyakit layu Fusarium dengan menggunakan asap cair dari tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini berlangsung pada bulan Februari September 2021 di Laboratorium Fitopatologi Program Studi Proteksi Tanaman dan Lahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru. Penelitian dilakukan dua tahap percobaan yaitu in vitro dan in vivo. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan faktor tunggal menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Untuk penelitian secara in vitro maupun in vivo, memiliki 5 perlakuan yaitu kontrol, Pemberian asap cair dengan konsentrasi (%) 1, 2, 3, 4. Semua perlakuan diinokulasi dengan Fusarium oxysporum. Hasil penelitian secara in vitro menunjukkan pemberian asap cair dengan konsentrasi 3% mampu menghambat pertumbuhan ...
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai, Dec 28, 2022
EnviroScienteae
The number of vegetables that fail to harvest or are not sold in the market causes vegetable wast... more The number of vegetables that fail to harvest or are not sold in the market causes vegetable waste that can pollute the environment, so it is necessary to reprocess it into liquid organic fertilizer. The study aimed to look at the effect of liquid organic fertilizer delivery on caisim crop production and determine the best dose of liquid organic fertilizer from vegetable waste for caisim crops. The dose of liquid fertilizer used t0 = 0 mL L-1 , t1 = 10 mL L-1, t2 = 20 mL L-1, t3 = 30 mL L-1, t4 = 40 mL L-1 with the observed parameters of plant height, leaf width, wet weight and dry weight of the plant with caisim plants as research parameters. From the results of research that has been done the use of four doses of liquid organic fertilizers from vegetable waste is able to increase the growth of caisim plants in the hydroponic method of the wick system. The best dose in caisim plant growth is in the use of a dose of t2 = 20 mL L-1 with a plant height in the fourth week of 23.68 cm, ...
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropika, Jan 31, 2024
Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) from the Lilyceae family are annual horticultural plants. The ai... more Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) from the Lilyceae family are annual horticultural plants. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the application of organic fertilizer plus on the diversity of arthropods in shallot plants in peatlands. The method used in this research was a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications. Data from arthropod identification results are grouped based on order and family which are presented in tabular form. Then an analysis was carried out using diversity indices, species richness and species evenness. The results of the research show that the most dominant arthropods are the predator group. The results also show that the level of arthropod species diversity is moderate, the level of arthropod species richness is low, the level of evenness of arthropod species shows an unstable distribution. The most dominant group of arthropods is the predator group and the results of the LSD analysis test at the 5% level showed a real influence on the diversity of arthropods in shallot plants in peatlands where organic fertilizer plus 125 g/hole was applied with an average of 48.40 individuals.
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai
Shallots are one of the most important commodities in the market and they are easily damaged/rott... more Shallots are one of the most important commodities in the market and they are easily damaged/rotten. This is due to several factors, including natural factors that often occur and cannot be predicted. One of these natural factors is plant-disturbing organisms. Some of them belong to the phylum Arthropods. This study aims to determine the effect of giving some botanical pesticides on shallots to the diversity of arthropods in the soil in peatlands and to determine the abundance of arthropods. This study used a one-factor Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of five treatments, namely without pesticides, chemical pesticides, kirinyuh leaf extracts, kepayang seed extracts and galam leaf extracts with four replications, so that there were 20 experimental units. The parameters observed were arthropod type and abundance. There was an effect of giving botanical insecticides on the diversity of arthropods and the evenness of arthropod species in shallot plants on peatlands. The highest ...
Journal of Tropical Life Science, Jan 31, 2023
Endophytic fungi are a unique class of microorganisms that lives in plant tissues. These fungi co... more Endophytic fungi are a unique class of microorganisms that lives in plant tissues. These fungi could spread from roots to shoots and interact with nearly all plants in a symbiotic, mutualistic, or commensal manner. Endophytic fungi are believed to exert several roles related to plant growth, including the ability to tolerate stress, especially in Hiyung chilli plants. This plant is widely cultivated in Indonesia and is a well-known host for endophytic fungi. The Hiyung chilli is a popular variety grown in the South Kalimantan Province, which receives national recognition and is geographically certified by the Indonesian government. This wetland-cultivated chilli plant has a uniquely high capsaicin content and long fruit shelf life compared to other varieties. Although endophytic fungal isolates are prevalently found on chilli plants, their potential to influence the growth of their host remains to be proven beyond a doubt. This review emphasizes the sparse reports on the potential of these antagonistic fungi in protecting chilli plants against other pathogens by producing auxin/Indole-3-Acetic Acid (IAA) and capsaicin. The study hypothesised that the antagonistic abilities of these endophytic fungi against other fungal pathogens are related to their IAA- and capsaicin production that synergistically increase the chili plants' threshold against biotic and abiotic stress.
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Journal of Tropical Life Science
Endophytic fungi are a unique class of microorganisms that lives in plant tissues. These fungi co... more Endophytic fungi are a unique class of microorganisms that lives in plant tissues. These fungi could spread from roots to shoots and interact with nearly all plants in a symbiotic, mutualistic, or commensal manner. Endophytic fungi are believed to exert several roles related to plant growth, including the ability to tolerate stress, especially in Hiyung chilli plants. This plant is widely cultivated in Indonesia and is a well-known host for endophytic fungi. The Hiyung chilli is a popular variety grown in the South Kalimantan Province, which receives national recognition and is geographically certified by the Indonesian government. This wetland-cultivated chilli plant has a uniquely high capsaicin content and long fruit shelf life compared to other varieties. Although endophytic fungal isolates are prevalently found on chilli plants, their potential to influence the growth of their host remains to be proven beyond a doubt. This review emphasizes the sparse reports on the potential o...
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA
Cabai rawit varietas hiyung yang ada disekitar lahan rawa yang sekarang dikembangkan di Desa Hiyu... more Cabai rawit varietas hiyung yang ada disekitar lahan rawa yang sekarang dikembangkan di Desa Hiyung. Permasalahan tanaman cabai yang utama yaitu penyakit antraknosa yang disebabkan oleh jamur Colletotrichum sp. Penyakit Antraknosa mengakibatkan buah menjadi busuk dan akhirnya menimbulkan kerugian sehingga produksi akan menurun. Masih banyak menggunakan pestisida kimia untuk pengendalian penyakit antraknosa, yang berlebihan dapat berdampak buruk bagi konsumen, ekosistem dan lingkungan. Untuk mengurangi dampak tersebut pengendalian diperlukan yang murah, ramah lingkungan dan aman yaitu dengan pestisida nabati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi campuran filtrat kunyit, jahe dan lengkuas terhadap kejadian penyakit antraknosa. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan sehingga ada 20 satuan percobaan. Cabai ditanam di desa Hiyung lahan rawa pertanaman cabai Kalimantan Selatan. Inokulasi patogen antraknosa ...
Agroscientiae, May 31, 2017
The candle stick senna leaves is a potential biopesticide. It contain toxic compound that is harm... more The candle stick senna leaves is a potential biopesticide. It contain toxic compound that is harmful to other organisms. The purpose of this research was to know the effectivesness of C. alata leaves to the mortality of army worm (S.litura). The research was conducted with six concentration levels of C. alata (control, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% of the C. alata concentrations). The results showed that the higher the concentrations of C. alata, the more mortality of army worm. The best result was shown by 50% of C. alata concentration.
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL LINGKUNGAN LAHAN BASAH, Oct 6, 2018
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA, Feb 3, 2022
Big red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is a commodity that is very much needed, especially in the foo... more Big red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is a commodity that is very much needed, especially in the food industry and its needs are often increasing. The increasing demand is inversely proportional to the availability of chili that cannot be fulfilled. The causes include the constraints of fruit fly (Bactrocera spp.) attacks that always occur on chili plants. Symptoms caused by the presence of small holes in the chili fruit, the fruit falls out and there are larvae in the fruit. Control that is often done is to use chemical insecticides which can cause environmental pollution. One solution is to use refugia plants. This study was conducted to determine the effect of refugia plants on fruit fly attacks on chili plants and the effectiveness of kenikir (Cosmos caudatus) and marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) plants in suppressing fruit fly attacks on chili plants. The design used was a randomized block design (RAK) with 4 treatments, control (T0), kenikir and marigold plants planted with chili (T1), kenikir plants planted with chili (T2), marigold plants planted with chili (T3) and repeated as many as six times. The results of observations, refugia plants affect fruit fly attacks. Refugia marigold plant, the intensity of attack of fruit flies reached 6.01% and 19.30%, while the intensity of attack of kenikir was 13.61% and 33.61%, respectively.
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA
Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) merupakan tanaman sayuran yang memiliki banyak manfaat. Menu... more Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) merupakan tanaman sayuran yang memiliki banyak manfaat. Menurut BPS, produksi bawang merah Kalimantan Selatan sebanyak 1.143 ton. Dalam proses produksi tidak luput dari berbagai gangguan. Salah satunya adalah adanya serangan organisme pengganggu tanaman. Salah satu penyakit utama yang cukup membahayakan penyakit moler yang disebabkan oleh cendawan Fusarium oxysporum. Tanaman yang terserang F. oxysporum menyebabkan 10-15% bibit tidak tumbuh sempurna, tunas klorosis dan tanaman rebah kemudian membusuk, hal ini menyebabkan kerugian. Para petani biasanya menggunakan pestisida kimia untuk mengendalikan penyakit moler. Banyaknya penggunaan pestisida kimia memberikan efek buruk lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan serbuk kulit jengkol sebagai pestisida nabati untuk menjaga lingkungan dan memanfaatkan bahan yang ada dialam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas serbuk kulit jengkol terhadap penyakit moler pada bawang merah. Penelitian dila...
土木学会年次学術講演会講演概要集 第3部, 1993
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA
This research aims to determine the effectiveness of three sources of Local Micro Organisms (MOL)... more This research aims to determine the effectiveness of three sources of Local Micro Organisms (MOL) on the intensity of moler disease attacks on shallot plants in peatlands. This study used a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications, namely t0 = without administration of MOL (control), t1 = MOL of 10% leri water, t2 = MOL of leri water + 10% banana stem and t3 = MOL of water + 10% fish waste. The results of observations of the incubation period for moler disease for the first symptoms to appear were 14 days after inoculation (HSI). The percentage of moler disease is not influenced by the source of MOL. The highest percentage was shown in shallot plants that were not applied with MOL (71.43%). Meanwhile, the lowest percentage was found in shallot plants which were applied with MOL sources from water mixed with fish waste. This treatment also produced the highest number of tubers, namely 130,000 tubers/ha (356.11 kg/ha). Meanwhil...
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA, Sep 13, 2023
Anthracnose disease is caused by the pathogen Colletotrichum spp. which attacks cayenne pepper pl... more Anthracnose disease is caused by the pathogen Colletotrichum spp. which attacks cayenne pepper plants. This disease can reduce the quantity and quality of cayenne pepper fruit, causing losses. One of the existing sound technologies is Sonic Bloom. Sonic bloom is a sound wave technology with a certain frequency to determine the development of plant growth. There is very little research on plant diseases. This study aims to determine whether sonic bloom has an effect on anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum spp. The method used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments, each treatment consisting of 6 replications so that 24 experimental units were obtained with 1 plant in each experiment carried out in-vivo. Observations were made by measuring disease incidence, plant height, number of fruit and fruit weight. The results obtained in this study showed that the sonic bloom treatment was able to reduce the percentage of anthracnose disease caused by the fungus Colletotrichum spp. on cayenne pepper plants. Sonic bloom has not been able to affect the height of cayenne pepper plants and inhibit the incubation period, but sonic bloom has been able to increase the weight of cayenne pepper fruit.
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA, May 30, 2023
Chili plants are plants that are very popular with farmers because they have high economic prices... more Chili plants are plants that are very popular with farmers because they have high economic prices and are easy to cultivate in the highlands and lowlands. One of the chili pest attacks is the whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius) which is a virus vector that can reduce chili production. Whitefly pest control (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius) still uses chemical pesticides so that alternative controls are needed using vegetable pesticides, one of which is shallot skin extract. The treatment used in this study consisted of 5 treatments namely water control, chemical control and 3 treatments with shallot skin extract concentrations (2%, 4% and 6%) which were repeated 4 times. This study used two application methods, namely the application of shallot skin extract directly to the plant and the application of shallot skin extract directly to the test insect (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius). The results of the study showed that onion skin extract had the highest mortality, namely 27.5% by direct application to plants and 35% by direct application to test insects (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius). at the concentration of shallot skin extract 6%.
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA, May 30, 2023
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA, Sep 13, 2023
This research aims to determine the effect of providing various types of MOL on arthropod diversi... more This research aims to determine the effect of providing various types of MOL on arthropod diversity in shallot plants in peatlands. This research used a one-factor completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of four treatments which were repeated five times, so there were 20 experimental units. Each experimental unit consists of 28 plants, so the total number of shallot plants is 560 plants. Treatment consisted of t0: Control, t1: Giving 10 ml MOL leri water, t2: Giving 10 ml MOL leri water+banana stems, t3: Giving 10 ml MOL leri water+fish waste. To determine the diversity of arthropod populations due to MOL administration during observation. Arthropod data resulting from observations or identification are grouped by order and family and presented in tabular form. Next, a diversity analysis was carried out using the species diversity index, species richness, species evenness and dominance. In the observation results, there was no real influence on the diversity of arthropods on shallot plants in peatlands where local microorganisms were applied. The highest diversity of arthropod species was in treatment t2 (1.73), the highest richness of arthropod species was in treatment t1 (2.17), the highest evenness of arthropod species was in treatment t2 (0.94) and the highest dominance was in treatment t0 (0, 25).
Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology
Chemical pesticides are still used to control Moler disease on shallots. The impact has the poten... more Chemical pesticides are still used to control Moler disease on shallots. The impact has the potential to kill macro species as well as non-target bacteria. Several prior researches have shown that botanical pesticides can suppress plant-disturbing organisms, but data on their impact on beneficial microbes is still limited. Hence, the impact of applying jengkol peel to control the primary disease of shallots and its impact on non-target organisms in peatlands was investigated in this study. The study was carried out in Landasan Ulin, South Kalimantan, from April to November 2021. Treatments were t0 (negative control), t1 (positive control, fungicide), t2 (0.125 kg/ha jengkol peelpowder), t3 (0.25 kg/ha jengkol peelpowder), and t4 (0.375 kg/ha jengkol peeljengkol peel powder). The parameters observed were the intensity of moler disease, the components of shallot production, species diversity, species richness, the evenness of microbial species, and the dominance index. The results showed that the application of jengko lpeel powder could suppress the attack of moler disease on shallots. Microbial diversity in shallot plantations treated with botanical pesticides and those not treated with botanical pesticides was similar, in the moderate range, as in shallot plantations treated with chemical pesticides. The species richness index, dominance index, and balance index had low-status values. The types of microbes found were Trichoderma sp., Aspergillus sp., Fusarium sp., Mucor sp., Aeromonas sp., Corynebacterium sp., Enterobacter sp. Sphingomonas sp., and Penicillium sp. The microbial population was affected by pesticide application. Plants that were not applied with botanical pesticides or chemical pesticides had fewer microbes. The application of botanical pesticides produced various impacts, the higher the dose, the lower the microbes in the onion rhizosphere.
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA
Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) merupakan salah satu produk komoditi yang sangat diminati ma... more Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) merupakan salah satu produk komoditi yang sangat diminati masyarakat. Layu Fusarium pada bawang merah disebabkan oleh cendawan Fusarium oxysporummerupakan salah satu penyakit utama. Salah satu pengendalian penyakit layu Fusarium dengan menggunakan asap cair dari tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini berlangsung pada bulan Februari September 2021 di Laboratorium Fitopatologi Program Studi Proteksi Tanaman dan Lahan percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru. Penelitian dilakukan dua tahap percobaan yaitu in vitro dan in vivo. Penelitian ini merupakan percobaan faktor tunggal menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Untuk penelitian secara in vitro maupun in vivo, memiliki 5 perlakuan yaitu kontrol, Pemberian asap cair dengan konsentrasi (%) 1, 2, 3, 4. Semua perlakuan diinokulasi dengan Fusarium oxysporum. Hasil penelitian secara in vitro menunjukkan pemberian asap cair dengan konsentrasi 3% mampu menghambat pertumbuhan ...
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai, Dec 28, 2022
EnviroScienteae
The number of vegetables that fail to harvest or are not sold in the market causes vegetable wast... more The number of vegetables that fail to harvest or are not sold in the market causes vegetable waste that can pollute the environment, so it is necessary to reprocess it into liquid organic fertilizer. The study aimed to look at the effect of liquid organic fertilizer delivery on caisim crop production and determine the best dose of liquid organic fertilizer from vegetable waste for caisim crops. The dose of liquid fertilizer used t0 = 0 mL L-1 , t1 = 10 mL L-1, t2 = 20 mL L-1, t3 = 30 mL L-1, t4 = 40 mL L-1 with the observed parameters of plant height, leaf width, wet weight and dry weight of the plant with caisim plants as research parameters. From the results of research that has been done the use of four doses of liquid organic fertilizers from vegetable waste is able to increase the growth of caisim plants in the hydroponic method of the wick system. The best dose in caisim plant growth is in the use of a dose of t2 = 20 mL L-1 with a plant height in the fourth week of 23.68 cm, ...
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Tropika, Jan 31, 2024
Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) from the Lilyceae family are annual horticultural plants. The ai... more Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) from the Lilyceae family are annual horticultural plants. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the application of organic fertilizer plus on the diversity of arthropods in shallot plants in peatlands. The method used in this research was a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications. Data from arthropod identification results are grouped based on order and family which are presented in tabular form. Then an analysis was carried out using diversity indices, species richness and species evenness. The results of the research show that the most dominant arthropods are the predator group. The results also show that the level of arthropod species diversity is moderate, the level of arthropod species richness is low, the level of evenness of arthropod species shows an unstable distribution. The most dominant group of arthropods is the predator group and the results of the LSD analysis test at the 5% level showed a real influence on the diversity of arthropods in shallot plants in peatlands where organic fertilizer plus 125 g/hole was applied with an average of 48.40 individuals.
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai
Shallots are one of the most important commodities in the market and they are easily damaged/rott... more Shallots are one of the most important commodities in the market and they are easily damaged/rotten. This is due to several factors, including natural factors that often occur and cannot be predicted. One of these natural factors is plant-disturbing organisms. Some of them belong to the phylum Arthropods. This study aims to determine the effect of giving some botanical pesticides on shallots to the diversity of arthropods in the soil in peatlands and to determine the abundance of arthropods. This study used a one-factor Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of five treatments, namely without pesticides, chemical pesticides, kirinyuh leaf extracts, kepayang seed extracts and galam leaf extracts with four replications, so that there were 20 experimental units. The parameters observed were arthropod type and abundance. There was an effect of giving botanical insecticides on the diversity of arthropods and the evenness of arthropod species in shallot plants on peatlands. The highest ...
Journal of Tropical Life Science, Jan 31, 2023
Endophytic fungi are a unique class of microorganisms that lives in plant tissues. These fungi co... more Endophytic fungi are a unique class of microorganisms that lives in plant tissues. These fungi could spread from roots to shoots and interact with nearly all plants in a symbiotic, mutualistic, or commensal manner. Endophytic fungi are believed to exert several roles related to plant growth, including the ability to tolerate stress, especially in Hiyung chilli plants. This plant is widely cultivated in Indonesia and is a well-known host for endophytic fungi. The Hiyung chilli is a popular variety grown in the South Kalimantan Province, which receives national recognition and is geographically certified by the Indonesian government. This wetland-cultivated chilli plant has a uniquely high capsaicin content and long fruit shelf life compared to other varieties. Although endophytic fungal isolates are prevalently found on chilli plants, their potential to influence the growth of their host remains to be proven beyond a doubt. This review emphasizes the sparse reports on the potential of these antagonistic fungi in protecting chilli plants against other pathogens by producing auxin/Indole-3-Acetic Acid (IAA) and capsaicin. The study hypothesised that the antagonistic abilities of these endophytic fungi against other fungal pathogens are related to their IAA- and capsaicin production that synergistically increase the chili plants' threshold against biotic and abiotic stress.
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Journal of Tropical Life Science
Endophytic fungi are a unique class of microorganisms that lives in plant tissues. These fungi co... more Endophytic fungi are a unique class of microorganisms that lives in plant tissues. These fungi could spread from roots to shoots and interact with nearly all plants in a symbiotic, mutualistic, or commensal manner. Endophytic fungi are believed to exert several roles related to plant growth, including the ability to tolerate stress, especially in Hiyung chilli plants. This plant is widely cultivated in Indonesia and is a well-known host for endophytic fungi. The Hiyung chilli is a popular variety grown in the South Kalimantan Province, which receives national recognition and is geographically certified by the Indonesian government. This wetland-cultivated chilli plant has a uniquely high capsaicin content and long fruit shelf life compared to other varieties. Although endophytic fungal isolates are prevalently found on chilli plants, their potential to influence the growth of their host remains to be proven beyond a doubt. This review emphasizes the sparse reports on the potential o...
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA
Cabai rawit varietas hiyung yang ada disekitar lahan rawa yang sekarang dikembangkan di Desa Hiyu... more Cabai rawit varietas hiyung yang ada disekitar lahan rawa yang sekarang dikembangkan di Desa Hiyung. Permasalahan tanaman cabai yang utama yaitu penyakit antraknosa yang disebabkan oleh jamur Colletotrichum sp. Penyakit Antraknosa mengakibatkan buah menjadi busuk dan akhirnya menimbulkan kerugian sehingga produksi akan menurun. Masih banyak menggunakan pestisida kimia untuk pengendalian penyakit antraknosa, yang berlebihan dapat berdampak buruk bagi konsumen, ekosistem dan lingkungan. Untuk mengurangi dampak tersebut pengendalian diperlukan yang murah, ramah lingkungan dan aman yaitu dengan pestisida nabati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi campuran filtrat kunyit, jahe dan lengkuas terhadap kejadian penyakit antraknosa. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan sehingga ada 20 satuan percobaan. Cabai ditanam di desa Hiyung lahan rawa pertanaman cabai Kalimantan Selatan. Inokulasi patogen antraknosa ...
Agroscientiae, May 31, 2017
The candle stick senna leaves is a potential biopesticide. It contain toxic compound that is harm... more The candle stick senna leaves is a potential biopesticide. It contain toxic compound that is harmful to other organisms. The purpose of this research was to know the effectivesness of C. alata leaves to the mortality of army worm (S.litura). The research was conducted with six concentration levels of C. alata (control, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% of the C. alata concentrations). The results showed that the higher the concentrations of C. alata, the more mortality of army worm. The best result was shown by 50% of C. alata concentration.
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL LINGKUNGAN LAHAN BASAH, Oct 6, 2018
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA, Feb 3, 2022
Big red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is a commodity that is very much needed, especially in the foo... more Big red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is a commodity that is very much needed, especially in the food industry and its needs are often increasing. The increasing demand is inversely proportional to the availability of chili that cannot be fulfilled. The causes include the constraints of fruit fly (Bactrocera spp.) attacks that always occur on chili plants. Symptoms caused by the presence of small holes in the chili fruit, the fruit falls out and there are larvae in the fruit. Control that is often done is to use chemical insecticides which can cause environmental pollution. One solution is to use refugia plants. This study was conducted to determine the effect of refugia plants on fruit fly attacks on chili plants and the effectiveness of kenikir (Cosmos caudatus) and marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) plants in suppressing fruit fly attacks on chili plants. The design used was a randomized block design (RAK) with 4 treatments, control (T0), kenikir and marigold plants planted with chili (T1), kenikir plants planted with chili (T2), marigold plants planted with chili (T3) and repeated as many as six times. The results of observations, refugia plants affect fruit fly attacks. Refugia marigold plant, the intensity of attack of fruit flies reached 6.01% and 19.30%, while the intensity of attack of kenikir was 13.61% and 33.61%, respectively.
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA
Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) merupakan tanaman sayuran yang memiliki banyak manfaat. Menu... more Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) merupakan tanaman sayuran yang memiliki banyak manfaat. Menurut BPS, produksi bawang merah Kalimantan Selatan sebanyak 1.143 ton. Dalam proses produksi tidak luput dari berbagai gangguan. Salah satunya adalah adanya serangan organisme pengganggu tanaman. Salah satu penyakit utama yang cukup membahayakan penyakit moler yang disebabkan oleh cendawan Fusarium oxysporum. Tanaman yang terserang F. oxysporum menyebabkan 10-15% bibit tidak tumbuh sempurna, tunas klorosis dan tanaman rebah kemudian membusuk, hal ini menyebabkan kerugian. Para petani biasanya menggunakan pestisida kimia untuk mengendalikan penyakit moler. Banyaknya penggunaan pestisida kimia memberikan efek buruk lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan serbuk kulit jengkol sebagai pestisida nabati untuk menjaga lingkungan dan memanfaatkan bahan yang ada dialam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas serbuk kulit jengkol terhadap penyakit moler pada bawang merah. Penelitian dila...
土木学会年次学術講演会講演概要集 第3部, 1993