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Papers by Somara Newman

Research paper thumbnail of Design of an electromechanical pump system for training in beating heart cardiac surgery

Proceedings IEEE SoutheastCon 2002 (Cat. No.02CH37283), 2002

Michael Craven; University of Technology, Jamaica (UTech); Kingston, Jamaica, West Indies. Paul R... more Michael Craven; University of Technology, Jamaica (UTech); Kingston, Jamaica, West Indies. Paul Ramphal; University Hospital of the West Indies (UHWI); Kingston, Jamaica, West Indies. Daniel Coore; University of the West Indies (UWI) Mona Campus; Kingston, ...

Research paper thumbnail of A high fidelity tissue-based cardiac surgical simulator

European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 2005

Objective: Issues concerning the training and certification of surgical specialists have taken on... more Objective: Issues concerning the training and certification of surgical specialists have taken on great significance in the last decade. A realistic computer-assisted, tissue-based simulator developed for use in the training of cardiac surgical residents in the conduct of a variety of cardiac surgical procedures in a low-volume cardiothoracic surgery unit of a typical developing country is described. The simulator can also be used to demonstrate the function of technology specific to cardiac surgical procedures in a way that previously has only been possible via the conduct of a procedure on a live animal or human being. Methods: A porcine heart in a novel simulated operating theatre environment with realtime simulated haemodynamic monitoring and coronary blood flow, in arrested and beating-heart modes, is used as a training tool for surgical residents. Results: Standard and beating-heart coronary arterial bypass, aortic valve replacement, aortic homograft replacement and pulmonary autograft procedures can be simulated with high degrees of realism and with the superimposition of adverse clinical scenarios requiring valid decision making and clinical judgments to be made by the trainees. Conclusions: The cardiac surgical simulation preparation described here would appear to be able to contribute positively to the training of residents in low-volume centres, as well as having the potential for application in other settings as a training tool or clinical skills assessment or accreditation device. Collaboration with larger centres is recommended in order to accurately assess the utility of this preparation as an adjunctive cardiothoracic surgical training aid.

Research paper thumbnail of Design of an electromechanical pump system for training in beating heart cardiac surgery

Proceedings IEEE SoutheastCon 2002 (Cat. No.02CH37283), 2002

Michael Craven; University of Technology, Jamaica (UTech); Kingston, Jamaica, West Indies. Paul R... more Michael Craven; University of Technology, Jamaica (UTech); Kingston, Jamaica, West Indies. Paul Ramphal; University Hospital of the West Indies (UHWI); Kingston, Jamaica, West Indies. Daniel Coore; University of the West Indies (UWI) Mona Campus; Kingston, ...

Research paper thumbnail of A high fidelity tissue-based cardiac surgical simulator

European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 2005

Objective: Issues concerning the training and certification of surgical specialists have taken on... more Objective: Issues concerning the training and certification of surgical specialists have taken on great significance in the last decade. A realistic computer-assisted, tissue-based simulator developed for use in the training of cardiac surgical residents in the conduct of a variety of cardiac surgical procedures in a low-volume cardiothoracic surgery unit of a typical developing country is described. The simulator can also be used to demonstrate the function of technology specific to cardiac surgical procedures in a way that previously has only been possible via the conduct of a procedure on a live animal or human being. Methods: A porcine heart in a novel simulated operating theatre environment with realtime simulated haemodynamic monitoring and coronary blood flow, in arrested and beating-heart modes, is used as a training tool for surgical residents. Results: Standard and beating-heart coronary arterial bypass, aortic valve replacement, aortic homograft replacement and pulmonary autograft procedures can be simulated with high degrees of realism and with the superimposition of adverse clinical scenarios requiring valid decision making and clinical judgments to be made by the trainees. Conclusions: The cardiac surgical simulation preparation described here would appear to be able to contribute positively to the training of residents in low-volume centres, as well as having the potential for application in other settings as a training tool or clinical skills assessment or accreditation device. Collaboration with larger centres is recommended in order to accurately assess the utility of this preparation as an adjunctive cardiothoracic surgical training aid.

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