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Terrance Malkinson

MALKINSON, TERRANCE JOHN of Calgary Alberta. Born in Calgary November 3, 1948 at 9:16 am the
son of John and Gladys Malkinson, and brother of Brenda (Edmonton) and Stuart (Surrey). Early
education occurred at Queens Park and Briar Hill Elementary schools, Branton Junior High School (62,
63, 64) and William Aberhart High School (65, 66, 67). Graduated from the University of Calgary in
1971 with a B.Sc. and earned his Information Technology Professional Certificate in 1999 and his B.
Tech. in 2001 from the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology. During his high school and university
years he spent the summers working at the Elks Lodge and Golf Club (currently the Winston Golf Club;
formerly the Regal Golf Club) landscaping, planting and nurturing many of the beautiful trees which
grace the grounds. Immediately upon university graduation he was recruited to join the University of
Calgary as one of the founding members of the Faculty of Medicine. Over 26 years he advanced
through the technical ladder to a position of senior research practice, management and educational
leadership supporting many graduate students and advancing medical knowledge. His interest in basic
and applied research was a lifelong passion. Following his public service with the University he worked
with the General Electric Company as a manager and documentation specialist throughout GE's North
American operations; a logistics manager with Sears Canada; and with SAIT’s School of Health and
Public Safety focusing on basic and applied research. He was involved in a number of roles within the
advanced technology and education sectors locally, nationally, and internationally. He was a proud
member of the SAIT Presidents Circle, SAIT’s Heritage Hall Society and was a passionate supporter of
SAIT TROJAN athletics. He was a long-time senior life member of the Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers and an Emeritus Fellow with the Biomedical Engineering Society. He was
professionally certified by the Alberta Society of Engineering Technologists. He authored over 600
earned and well-respected research publications and presented the results of original basic and applied
research at numerous local, national, and international professional meetings. He mentored
undergraduate students, graduate students, post-doctoral fellows, academic staff, and visiting
scientists. He was a member of the editorial advisory board of “IEEE The Institute” (2010-2014), and
Vice-Chair of communications for IEEE-USA (2004-2010). He was a pioneer in lifelong learning,
advancing his career by pursuing continuing education opportunities at a variety of institutions including
the University of Calgary, the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology, the Banff Centre for
Management, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the University of California, and the University
of Colorado. Of particular significance in his life was participation in many wilderness adventure
leadership programs facilitated by Outward Bound Canada and Outward Bound Singapore. He was
elected to the Board of Governors of the IEEE Engineering Management Society (2004-2007) and was
editor of IEEE Engineering Management (2003-2007). He was an associate editor and contributor to
IEEE Canadian Review (1998-present). He was elected to the Senate of the University of Calgary (2002-
2008) and served many roles, mentoring students and faculty and enhancing the University's reputation
in the community. He was a participant in many charitable fund-raising athletic events and was a finisher
of Ironman Canada ꟷ 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, and 2012; Ironman New
Zealand 2007, Ultraman Canada 2008, and Challenge Penticton iron distance Triathlon in 2013. He was
awarded numerous earned peer awards for professional achievements. In honour of his lifelong and
many contributions to the University of Calgary, the Calgary community, and the advancement of
scientific knowledge, he was inducted into the Order of the University of Calgary in 1997. He was SAIT
Polytechnique’s 2024 Distinguished Alumni in recognition of his demonstrated leadership skills,
exceptional achievements in business and industry, outstanding contributions to the community, and a
history of support for education. He was named as one of Calgary’s 2025 compelling citizens as an
influential individual who made a difference with significant achievements that are at times outside the public domain
Address: 1326 18 Ave. N.W.
Calgary, Alberta
Canada T2M 0W4

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Papers by Terrance Malkinson

Research paper thumbnail of SAIT 2024 DISTINGUISHED ALUMNI and 2025 COMPELLING CALGARIAN

Terrance Malkinson recently received two significant and personally life-changing awards in recog... more Terrance Malkinson recently received two significant and personally life-changing awards in recognition of his lifetime achievements in science, technology, research management, and health and wellness.

Research paper thumbnail of Manage Your Career...or Perish!

Technology Alberta, 1995

Malkinson, T.J. Manage Your Career....or Perish! Technology Alberta. Winter, 1995. The author di... more Malkinson, T.J. Manage Your Career....or Perish! Technology Alberta. Winter, 1995.

The author discusses the importance technical individuals to proactively managing their career in order to achieve success and offers strategies to make this happen

Research paper thumbnail of The Urethane-Anesthetized Rat as a Preparation for the Study of Fever

The Journal of Physiology, 1991

Malkinson, T.J., P. Federico, Q.J. Pittman, W.L. Veale, and K.E. Cooper. Urethane Anesthesia red... more Malkinson, T.J., P. Federico, Q.J. Pittman, W.L. Veale, and K.E. Cooper.
Urethane Anesthesia reduces the ability of effector mechanisms for thermoregulation of the Adult male Wistar rat to maintain its body temperature. The animal becomes essentially poikilothermic but still responds with a normal physiological response associated with administration of fever producing agents.

Research paper thumbnail of Essential Features of Intracranial Pressure Monitoring Devices

Congress on Medical Instrumentation, 1984

Malkinson, T.J., W.L. Veale, and K.E. Cooper. Continuous monitoring of Intracranial Pressure has ... more Malkinson, T.J., W.L. Veale, and K.E. Cooper. Continuous monitoring of Intracranial Pressure has been used in clinical medicine for many years. New technologies are emerging on a regular basis. Accuracy is essential for the technology. Accuracy is extremely important. Essential characteristics of Intracranial Pressure Monitoring Devices are discussed.

Research paper thumbnail of D-Day: Respect, Engineering and Leadership

IEEE-USA Insight

Each year on June 6, the world honors the memory of the Allied troops who stormed the beaches of ... more Each year on June 6, the world honors the memory of the Allied troops who stormed the beaches of Normandy, France. This year marks the 80th anniversary of the World War II invasion, known as D-Day, that led to the liberation of Europe and the defeat of Nazism. We honor the many heroic men and women who lost their lives. We honor the many who returned home physically and mentally injured.

Research paper thumbnail of Life Events to Reflect On, Learn From and Celebrate

IEEE InSight, 2024

Malkinson, T.J. Life Events to Reflect On, Learn From and Celebrate. IEEE USA Insight. February 2... more Malkinson, T.J. Life Events to Reflect On, Learn From and Celebrate. IEEE USA Insight. February 22, 2024.

Every person’s life is unique. The experiences we have during our life’s journey shape us; and give our lives meaning and purpose. As we journey through the stages of life, from infancy to seniority some believe they have no control over what happens to them. Others are proactive, realizing that there are many opportunities for learning and achieving their potential. They realize their vision, often overcoming seemingly insurmountable challenges. The number one regret of the dying is not about money; it is about experiences they missed — and not living an authentic life.
As I approached my 75th birthday I became increasingly occupied with reflecting on my life. The link below accesses a recent article on this topic. It’s goal is to briefly share my life’s journey with readers, followed by my most important lessons learned during the past 75 years. For each of us, the best legacy is to have made the world a better place, because of our contributions. Link to the article below:

https://insight.ieeeusa.org/articles/life-events-to-reflect-on-learn-from-and-celebrate/

Research paper thumbnail of In Remembrance

IEEE Engineering Management Society Newsletter, 2007

Malkinson, T.J. In Remembrance. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 57(2):1-2, 2007. The ... more Malkinson, T.J. In Remembrance. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 57(2):1-2, 2007.
The Engineering Management Society honors those killed and expresses sympathy to their families, to those who carry on at Virginia Tech University and to the greater community worldwide.

Research paper thumbnail of Sleep Deficit

IEEE Engineering Management Society Newsletter, 2006

Malkinson, T.J. Sleep Deficit. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 56(4):11, 2006. Sleep d... more Malkinson, T.J. Sleep Deficit. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 56(4):11, 2006.
Sleep deprivation results when the needed amount of quality sleep is not achieved. Sleeplessness ,whether it is the result of sleep disorder or lifestyle, will inevitably diminish your quality of life.

Research paper thumbnail of Our EMS Case Study Project: Taking on the Mantle of Professional Leadership

IEEE Engineering Management Society Newsletter, 2006

Malkinson, T.J. and G. Gaynor. Our EMS Case Study Project: Taking on the Mantle of Professional L... more Malkinson, T.J. and G. Gaynor. Our EMS Case Study Project: Taking on the Mantle of Professional Leadership. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 56(4):9-10, 2006.
An overview of the Engineering Management Societies case study project as envisioned in 2006. Much of what it takes to provide professional leadership can emerge from the classical case study approach. This was the rational motivating this initiated for our members.

Research paper thumbnail of Sustainable Entrepreneurship

IEEE Engineering Management Society Newsletter, 2006

Malkinson, T.J. Sustainable Entrepreneurship. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 56(3):13... more Malkinson, T.J. Sustainable Entrepreneurship. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 56(3):13-14, 2006.
The principles of sustainability will guide us to a better and more secure future. Sustainability is an state where the demands placed upon the environment can be met without compromising future generations.

Research paper thumbnail of Pandemic Avian (Bird) Influenza

IEEE Engineering Management Society Newsletter, 2006

Malkinson, T.J. Pandemic Avian (Bird) Influenza. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 56(2)... more Malkinson, T.J. Pandemic Avian (Bird) Influenza. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 56(2):11-13, 2006.
An overview of pandemics followed by a detailed discussion of Avian Influenza and its impact on the world.

Research paper thumbnail of Your EMS Case Study Project

IEEE Engineering Management Society Newsletter, 2005

Malkinson, T. J. Your EMS Case Study Project. Engineering Society Management Newsletter. 55(4):8-... more Malkinson, T. J. Your EMS Case Study Project. Engineering Society Management Newsletter. 55(4):8-9, 2005.
An overview of a new Engineering Management Society initiative offering the opportunity to managers to submit interesting case studies for the benefit of other managers. In general, a case study consists of a narrative or real events that provide the reader with information to evaluate alternative courses of action.

Research paper thumbnail of Information - One Key to Your Professional and Personal Success

IEEE Engineering Management Newsletter, 2005

Malkinson, T.J. Information - One Key to Your Professional and Personal Success. Engineering Mana... more Malkinson, T.J. Information - One Key to Your Professional and Personal Success. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 55(3):18-19, 2005.
One of the primary value-adds of belonging to the IEEE is the wealth of information resources available to you and opportunities to publish your work to advance your career. The cost of membership is quite reasonable and the benefits to be gained are immense.

Research paper thumbnail of Governance - Part II

Engineering Management Society Newsletter, 2006

Malkinson, T.J. Governance - Part II. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 56(1):14-15, 200... more Malkinson, T.J. Governance - Part II. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 56(1):14-15, 2006.
Part 2 of a two-part series on Governance featuring its basic characteristics.

Research paper thumbnail of Governance - Part I

IEEE Engineering Management Society Newsletter, 2005

Malkinson T.J. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 55(3):9-10, 2005. Part 1 of a two-part... more Malkinson T.J. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 55(3):9-10, 2005.
Part 1 of a two-part series on Governance featuring its basic characteristics.

Research paper thumbnail of Concluding Remarks

IEEE Engineering Management Society Newsletter, 2005

Malkinson, T.J. Concluding Remarks. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 55(1):11-13, 2005.... more Malkinson, T.J. Concluding Remarks. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 55(1):11-13, 2005.
This report concludes the series of five articles on workplace fitness (Exercise and the Bottom Line, The Aging Body, The Workforce, Training Guidelines, and Adventurism). Included is a large compendium of sources of further information on the topic.

Research paper thumbnail of Adventurism

IEEE Engineering Management Society Newsletter, 2005

Malkinson, T.J. Adventurism. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 55(1):11, 2005. Wildernes... more Malkinson, T.J. Adventurism. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 55(1):11, 2005.
Wilderness Adventure experiential learning experiences provide a valuable and unique professional development experience for executives, managers, and employees. New and unexpected personal strengths and qualities will emerge. You will surprise yourself with what you are capable of achieving.

Research paper thumbnail of Training Guidelines

IEEE Engineering Management Society Newsletter, 2005

Malkinson, T.J. Training Guidelines. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 55(1):10, 2005. W... more Malkinson, T.J. Training Guidelines. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 55(1):10, 2005.
Well-educated and certified trainers can design programs custom-made to meet each participants level and goals. There are four main categories of exercise that comprise a balanced training program: Stretching, Endurance, Strength, and Flexibility. A personal trainer can assist you in your program design using proper technique and setting attainable goals.

Research paper thumbnail of The Workforce

IEEE Engineering Management Society Newsletter, 2005

Malkinson, T.J. The Workforce. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 55(1):7-8, 2005. Chrono... more Malkinson, T.J. The Workforce. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 55(1):7-8, 2005.
Chronological age is not necessarily a reliable index of an individuals ability to perform work. As an increasing number of retirement age workers wish to continue working, it is increasingly becoming a human rights issue. There is a need to develop reliable and valid indicators of work performance for aging employees that will result in the best mutually agreed upon solution for when it is time to retire.

Research paper thumbnail of The Aging Body

IEEE Engineering Management Society Newsletter, 2005

Malkinson, T.J. The Aging Body. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 55(1):5-7, 2005. Aging... more Malkinson, T.J. The Aging Body. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 55(1):5-7, 2005.
Aging is associated with a number of changes in the body. Many innovative medical treatments help counteract the effects of the aging body, and improve the quality of life, however these interventions can only do so much. As biological entitles aging and death are certainties. This report describes some of the physiological effects of aging.

Research paper thumbnail of SAIT 2024 DISTINGUISHED ALUMNI and 2025 COMPELLING CALGARIAN

Terrance Malkinson recently received two significant and personally life-changing awards in recog... more Terrance Malkinson recently received two significant and personally life-changing awards in recognition of his lifetime achievements in science, technology, research management, and health and wellness.

Research paper thumbnail of Manage Your Career...or Perish!

Technology Alberta, 1995

Malkinson, T.J. Manage Your Career....or Perish! Technology Alberta. Winter, 1995. The author di... more Malkinson, T.J. Manage Your Career....or Perish! Technology Alberta. Winter, 1995.

The author discusses the importance technical individuals to proactively managing their career in order to achieve success and offers strategies to make this happen

Research paper thumbnail of The Urethane-Anesthetized Rat as a Preparation for the Study of Fever

The Journal of Physiology, 1991

Malkinson, T.J., P. Federico, Q.J. Pittman, W.L. Veale, and K.E. Cooper. Urethane Anesthesia red... more Malkinson, T.J., P. Federico, Q.J. Pittman, W.L. Veale, and K.E. Cooper.
Urethane Anesthesia reduces the ability of effector mechanisms for thermoregulation of the Adult male Wistar rat to maintain its body temperature. The animal becomes essentially poikilothermic but still responds with a normal physiological response associated with administration of fever producing agents.

Research paper thumbnail of Essential Features of Intracranial Pressure Monitoring Devices

Congress on Medical Instrumentation, 1984

Malkinson, T.J., W.L. Veale, and K.E. Cooper. Continuous monitoring of Intracranial Pressure has ... more Malkinson, T.J., W.L. Veale, and K.E. Cooper. Continuous monitoring of Intracranial Pressure has been used in clinical medicine for many years. New technologies are emerging on a regular basis. Accuracy is essential for the technology. Accuracy is extremely important. Essential characteristics of Intracranial Pressure Monitoring Devices are discussed.

Research paper thumbnail of D-Day: Respect, Engineering and Leadership

IEEE-USA Insight

Each year on June 6, the world honors the memory of the Allied troops who stormed the beaches of ... more Each year on June 6, the world honors the memory of the Allied troops who stormed the beaches of Normandy, France. This year marks the 80th anniversary of the World War II invasion, known as D-Day, that led to the liberation of Europe and the defeat of Nazism. We honor the many heroic men and women who lost their lives. We honor the many who returned home physically and mentally injured.

Research paper thumbnail of Life Events to Reflect On, Learn From and Celebrate

IEEE InSight, 2024

Malkinson, T.J. Life Events to Reflect On, Learn From and Celebrate. IEEE USA Insight. February 2... more Malkinson, T.J. Life Events to Reflect On, Learn From and Celebrate. IEEE USA Insight. February 22, 2024.

Every person’s life is unique. The experiences we have during our life’s journey shape us; and give our lives meaning and purpose. As we journey through the stages of life, from infancy to seniority some believe they have no control over what happens to them. Others are proactive, realizing that there are many opportunities for learning and achieving their potential. They realize their vision, often overcoming seemingly insurmountable challenges. The number one regret of the dying is not about money; it is about experiences they missed — and not living an authentic life.
As I approached my 75th birthday I became increasingly occupied with reflecting on my life. The link below accesses a recent article on this topic. It’s goal is to briefly share my life’s journey with readers, followed by my most important lessons learned during the past 75 years. For each of us, the best legacy is to have made the world a better place, because of our contributions. Link to the article below:

https://insight.ieeeusa.org/articles/life-events-to-reflect-on-learn-from-and-celebrate/

Research paper thumbnail of In Remembrance

IEEE Engineering Management Society Newsletter, 2007

Malkinson, T.J. In Remembrance. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 57(2):1-2, 2007. The ... more Malkinson, T.J. In Remembrance. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 57(2):1-2, 2007.
The Engineering Management Society honors those killed and expresses sympathy to their families, to those who carry on at Virginia Tech University and to the greater community worldwide.

Research paper thumbnail of Sleep Deficit

IEEE Engineering Management Society Newsletter, 2006

Malkinson, T.J. Sleep Deficit. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 56(4):11, 2006. Sleep d... more Malkinson, T.J. Sleep Deficit. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 56(4):11, 2006.
Sleep deprivation results when the needed amount of quality sleep is not achieved. Sleeplessness ,whether it is the result of sleep disorder or lifestyle, will inevitably diminish your quality of life.

Research paper thumbnail of Our EMS Case Study Project: Taking on the Mantle of Professional Leadership

IEEE Engineering Management Society Newsletter, 2006

Malkinson, T.J. and G. Gaynor. Our EMS Case Study Project: Taking on the Mantle of Professional L... more Malkinson, T.J. and G. Gaynor. Our EMS Case Study Project: Taking on the Mantle of Professional Leadership. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 56(4):9-10, 2006.
An overview of the Engineering Management Societies case study project as envisioned in 2006. Much of what it takes to provide professional leadership can emerge from the classical case study approach. This was the rational motivating this initiated for our members.

Research paper thumbnail of Sustainable Entrepreneurship

IEEE Engineering Management Society Newsletter, 2006

Malkinson, T.J. Sustainable Entrepreneurship. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 56(3):13... more Malkinson, T.J. Sustainable Entrepreneurship. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 56(3):13-14, 2006.
The principles of sustainability will guide us to a better and more secure future. Sustainability is an state where the demands placed upon the environment can be met without compromising future generations.

Research paper thumbnail of Pandemic Avian (Bird) Influenza

IEEE Engineering Management Society Newsletter, 2006

Malkinson, T.J. Pandemic Avian (Bird) Influenza. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 56(2)... more Malkinson, T.J. Pandemic Avian (Bird) Influenza. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 56(2):11-13, 2006.
An overview of pandemics followed by a detailed discussion of Avian Influenza and its impact on the world.

Research paper thumbnail of Your EMS Case Study Project

IEEE Engineering Management Society Newsletter, 2005

Malkinson, T. J. Your EMS Case Study Project. Engineering Society Management Newsletter. 55(4):8-... more Malkinson, T. J. Your EMS Case Study Project. Engineering Society Management Newsletter. 55(4):8-9, 2005.
An overview of a new Engineering Management Society initiative offering the opportunity to managers to submit interesting case studies for the benefit of other managers. In general, a case study consists of a narrative or real events that provide the reader with information to evaluate alternative courses of action.

Research paper thumbnail of Information - One Key to Your Professional and Personal Success

IEEE Engineering Management Newsletter, 2005

Malkinson, T.J. Information - One Key to Your Professional and Personal Success. Engineering Mana... more Malkinson, T.J. Information - One Key to Your Professional and Personal Success. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 55(3):18-19, 2005.
One of the primary value-adds of belonging to the IEEE is the wealth of information resources available to you and opportunities to publish your work to advance your career. The cost of membership is quite reasonable and the benefits to be gained are immense.

Research paper thumbnail of Governance - Part II

Engineering Management Society Newsletter, 2006

Malkinson, T.J. Governance - Part II. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 56(1):14-15, 200... more Malkinson, T.J. Governance - Part II. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 56(1):14-15, 2006.
Part 2 of a two-part series on Governance featuring its basic characteristics.

Research paper thumbnail of Governance - Part I

IEEE Engineering Management Society Newsletter, 2005

Malkinson T.J. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 55(3):9-10, 2005. Part 1 of a two-part... more Malkinson T.J. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 55(3):9-10, 2005.
Part 1 of a two-part series on Governance featuring its basic characteristics.

Research paper thumbnail of Concluding Remarks

IEEE Engineering Management Society Newsletter, 2005

Malkinson, T.J. Concluding Remarks. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 55(1):11-13, 2005.... more Malkinson, T.J. Concluding Remarks. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 55(1):11-13, 2005.
This report concludes the series of five articles on workplace fitness (Exercise and the Bottom Line, The Aging Body, The Workforce, Training Guidelines, and Adventurism). Included is a large compendium of sources of further information on the topic.

Research paper thumbnail of Adventurism

IEEE Engineering Management Society Newsletter, 2005

Malkinson, T.J. Adventurism. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 55(1):11, 2005. Wildernes... more Malkinson, T.J. Adventurism. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 55(1):11, 2005.
Wilderness Adventure experiential learning experiences provide a valuable and unique professional development experience for executives, managers, and employees. New and unexpected personal strengths and qualities will emerge. You will surprise yourself with what you are capable of achieving.

Research paper thumbnail of Training Guidelines

IEEE Engineering Management Society Newsletter, 2005

Malkinson, T.J. Training Guidelines. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 55(1):10, 2005. W... more Malkinson, T.J. Training Guidelines. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 55(1):10, 2005.
Well-educated and certified trainers can design programs custom-made to meet each participants level and goals. There are four main categories of exercise that comprise a balanced training program: Stretching, Endurance, Strength, and Flexibility. A personal trainer can assist you in your program design using proper technique and setting attainable goals.

Research paper thumbnail of The Workforce

IEEE Engineering Management Society Newsletter, 2005

Malkinson, T.J. The Workforce. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 55(1):7-8, 2005. Chrono... more Malkinson, T.J. The Workforce. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 55(1):7-8, 2005.
Chronological age is not necessarily a reliable index of an individuals ability to perform work. As an increasing number of retirement age workers wish to continue working, it is increasingly becoming a human rights issue. There is a need to develop reliable and valid indicators of work performance for aging employees that will result in the best mutually agreed upon solution for when it is time to retire.

Research paper thumbnail of The Aging Body

IEEE Engineering Management Society Newsletter, 2005

Malkinson, T.J. The Aging Body. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 55(1):5-7, 2005. Aging... more Malkinson, T.J. The Aging Body. Engineering Management Society Newsletter. 55(1):5-7, 2005.
Aging is associated with a number of changes in the body. Many innovative medical treatments help counteract the effects of the aging body, and improve the quality of life, however these interventions can only do so much. As biological entitles aging and death are certainties. This report describes some of the physiological effects of aging.