VIANI SARI - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by VIANI SARI

Research paper thumbnail of Indonesia's Global Halal Hub: Competitive Strategies for Leadership

Global Strategis, Jun 22, 2024

Research paper thumbnail of The Effect of Digital Technology on the Development of Halal Tourism in Southeast Asia

Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan, Aug 7, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of Gastrodiplomasi Kopi Indonesia Melalui Specialty Coffee Association of American Expo 2021

Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations, Jan 28, 2024

Research paper thumbnail of Strategi Nation Branding Malaysia dalam Penggalakan Pariwisata Medis terhadap Publik Indonesia

Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations, Aug 12, 2022

This research aims to determine Malaysia's nation branding strategy in promoting the medical tour... more This research aims to determine Malaysia's nation branding strategy in promoting the medical tourism industry to the Indonesian public. In describing Malaysia's nation branding strategy, researcher using the concept of nation branding strategy elements by Keith Dinnie (2015) which consists of nation-brand advertising; public relations; online branding, social media, and mobile applications; customer and citizen relationship management; the nation's brand ambassador; internal brand management; diaspora mobilization; national day; national brand naming; performance measurement; and institutions involved in nation branding. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research design with data obtained from literature studies and interviews. In this study it was found that Malaysia carried out various special strategies aimed at the Indonesian public. Of all the elements of the strategy, except for the element of nation-brand advertising and diaspora mobilization, ten other strategic elements play a dominant role in the continued promotion of Malaysian medical tourism to the Indonesian public.

Research paper thumbnail of Diplomasi Digital Jepang Terhadap Indonesia Melalui Akun Instagram @Jpnambsindonesia Pada Periode Duta Besar Masafumi Ishii Dalam Upaya Mengelola Citra Jepang

Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations, Jan 30, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of ASEAN Consensus on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Migrant Workers sebagai Rezim Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Berketerampilan Rendah di ASEAN

Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations, Aug 23, 2021

The ASEAN Consensus on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Migrant Workers is a regime ... more The ASEAN Consensus on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Migrant Workers is a regime for the protection of migrant workers in ASEAN. Focusing on Indonesia and Malaysia as representatives of sending and receiving countries, the researchers sought to examine the position and response of countries to consensus, starting from its formation to its post-signature development to see the impact of consensus on the issue of protecting lowskilled migrant workers, particularly through country analysis. Researchers used a qualitative method with case studies. This research uses literature studies and interviews to support the required data. Researchers used international regime theory from Stephen D Krasner. The results of the research show that the ASEAN Consensus fulfills the characteristics of the regime in ASEAN. However, the significance of the consensus has yet to be seen given its morally binding nature and the limited situation of the interests and related state policies that result in the direct impact on low-skilled migrant workers not being maximized. Although not legally binding, the consensus remains a guiding value that underlies the commitments of ASEAN countries and progress on the issue of the long-term protection of migrant workers in the Region.

Research paper thumbnail of Redefining the Role of Indonesian Subnational Actors in Foreign Relations through Economic Diplomacy

Therole of subnational actors particularly local government in foreign relations has become more ... more Therole of subnational actors particularly local government in foreign relations has become more significant in Indonesia, moreover since the Autonomy Law was put into practice after the reform took place in 1999, then the Law No 32, Article 10/2004 was effectively coming into effect. However, the law of local autonomy including the law of special autonomy only regulate the regional mechanism of the making of international agreement. It was accordingly aimed at giving more opportunity for local participation in foreign relations. Amidst the rapid changes caused by globalization which has created a growing interconnectedness, major challenges facing the local government has become ubiquitous and require more capacity and skills from the local government to achieve the national interest. Having regardedto the legal basis of the conduct of foreign relations by regional/local governments, the function of local governments lies on promotion activities of economic, trade, technology and cultural relations. They are also responsible for facilitating people to people interactions and business-to-business transaction. This paper discusses the importance of redefinition of the role of Indonesian subnational actors in foreign relations by using economic diplomacy approach. The paper suggests that capacity building and increasing economic diplomacy skills of local/regional government are the prerequisites to the success of their conduct of foreign relations.

Research paper thumbnail of Diplomasi Ekonomi Indonesia ke Bangladesh: Studi Kasus Ekspor Gerbong Kereta

Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations, Aug 23, 2021

's economic diplomacy in Bangladesh in a case study of train cars exports. In 2017, PT INKA won t... more 's economic diplomacy in Bangladesh in a case study of train cars exports. In 2017, PT INKA won the tender for the procurement of 250 train cars in Bangladesh defeating China and India.This research aims to see how Indonesia's economic diplomacy plays a role in exports in the non-traditional market, namely Bangladesh. This research uses diplomacy and economic diplomacy as a knife analysis and applies Okano-Heijmans economic diplomacy framework. The method used is a qualitative research method with primary, secondary data techniques and interviews.The findings of this research are Indonesia's economic diplomacy which plays a role in the tender offer process that PT INKA participated in by providing tax facilities and Eximbank financing so that PT INKA can compete competitively with other competitors in highly price sensitive markets. This economic diplomacy also involves various state and non-state actors, namely the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Finance, PT INKA, Biswas Construction and Eximbank Indonesia. Indonesia's economic diplomacy to Bangladesh resulted in an agreement that took care of a balance of interests.

Research paper thumbnail of European Union Cross-Border Refugees Securitization toward Freedom of Movement Regime 2015-2020

Global Strategis, Dec 8, 2022

The refugee crisis that occurred in Europe in 2015 has caused various challenges to the EU's asyl... more The refugee crisis that occurred in Europe in 2015 has caused various challenges to the EU's asylum and migration policies. Migration flows from refugees have posed the threat of internal crises to pressure on the Freedom of Movement regime, namely the Schengen Agreement. This study discusses the securitization of cross-border refugees carried out by the European Union against the Freedom of Movement regime. The research analysis uses the framework of securitization theory by Buzan through a speech act by the European Union as a securitization actor in the security governance in line with theory proposed by Sperling & Webber. The study used qualitative methods by reviewing documents and interviews with related informants. The findings of this study indicate that the initial speech act by the European Union has failed because of the rejection from member. Thus, the securitization process experienced recursive interactions between the European Union and the member in security governance. This recursive process has changed the speech act process and extraordinary measurement by the European Union, which initially focused on humanitarian discourse, turned into a border security discourse to protect the achievement of the EU's core integration, namely Schengen.

Research paper thumbnail of Kerjasama Jica (Japan International Cooperation Agency) Dan Indonesia Dalam Proyek Mass Rapid Transit Jakarta Fase 2

Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations

Interaksi antar aktor di masa global seperti saat ini sudah semakin kompleks. Tidak hanya aktor n... more Interaksi antar aktor di masa global seperti saat ini sudah semakin kompleks. Tidak hanya aktor negara sebagai satu-satunya aktor yang terlibat dalam hubungan internasional, namun saat ini aktor non-negara juga mulai terlibat dalam interaksi global. Indonesia sebagai salah satu aktor dalam hubungan internasional bekerjasama dengan Jepang dalam pembangunan proyek MRT Jakarta dengan menerima bantuan Official Development Assistance pemerintah Jepang yang disalurkan melalui Japan International Cooperation Agency. Namun, proses pengerjaan yang bertepatan dengan masa pandemi COVID-19 membuat proses pengerjaan tidak berjalan sesuai dengan rencana. Dalam penelitian kali ini, peneliti berupaya untuk mengidentifikasi apa saja masalah yang dihadapi dan bagaimana kerjasama Indonesia dan Jepang dalam proyek MRT Jakarta khususnya fase 2 dapat berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan hubungan bilateral antara Indonesia dan Jepang dengan menggunakan teori neoliberal institusionalisme sebagai teori pendek...

Research paper thumbnail of Pendirian Pojok Digital Dalam Upaya Mengatasi Tantangan Kesenjangan Digital DI Desa Jatihurip

Dharmakarya: Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks untuk masyarakat, Jan 12, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of European Union Cross-Border Refugees Securitization toward Freedom of Movement Regime 2015-2020

Jurnal Global & Strategis

The refugee crisis that occurred in Europe in 2015 has caused various challenges to the EU's ... more The refugee crisis that occurred in Europe in 2015 has caused various challenges to the EU's asylum and migration policies. Migration flows from refugees have posed the threat of internal crises to pressure on the Freedom of Movement regime, namely the Schengen Agreement. This study discusses the securitization of cross-border refugees carried out by the European Union against the Freedom of Movement regime. The research analysis uses the framework of securitization theory by Buzan through a speech act by the European Union as a securitization actor in the security governance in line with theory proposed by Sperling & Webber. The study used qualitative methods by reviewing documents and interviews with related informants. The findings of this study indicate that the initial speech act by the European Union has failed because of the rejection from member. Thus, the securitization process experienced recursive interactions between the European Union and the member in security gove...

Research paper thumbnail of Strategi Nation Branding Malaysia dalam Penggalakan Pariwisata Medis terhadap Publik Indonesia

Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi nation branding Malaysia dalam menggalakan ind... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi nation branding Malaysia dalam menggalakan industri pariwisata medis terhadap publik Indonesia. Dalam menguraikan strategi nation branding Malaysia, peneliti menggunakan konsep elemen strategi nation branding oleh Keith Dinnie (2015) yang terdiri dari nation-brand advertising; public relations; online branding, social media, and mobile application; customer and citizen relationship management; nation-brand ambassadors; internal brand management; diaspora mobilization; nation days; the naming of nation-brands; performance measurements; dan institution involved in nations branding. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan data yang didapatkan bersumber pada studi pustaka dan wawancara. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Malaysia melakukan berbagai strategi khusus yang ditujukan kepada publik Indonesia. Dari seluruh elemen strategi, kecuali elemen nation-brand advertising dan diaspora mobilization, se...

Research paper thumbnail of Diplomasi Ekonomi Indonesia ke Bangladesh: Studi Kasus Ekspor Gerbong Kereta

Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations

Diplomasi ekonomi ialah prioritas kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia periode 2014-2019. Diplomasi ek... more Diplomasi ekonomi ialah prioritas kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia periode 2014-2019. Diplomasi ekonomi ini difokuskan untuk pasar non-tradisional Indonesia yaitu kawasan Afrika, Amerika Latin, Timur Tengah, Asia Tengah dan asia Selatan. Riset ini akan menyoroti diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia di Bangladesh dalam studi kasus ekspor gerbong kereta. Pada tahun 2017, PT INKA memenangkan tender pengadaan 250 gerbong kereta di Bangladesh mengalahkan Tiongkok dan India. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia berperan dalam keberhasilan ekspor di pasar non-tradisional yaitu Bangladesh. Riset ini menggunakan pendekatan diplomasi dan diplomasi ekonomi sebagai pisau analisis dan meminjam konsep diplomasi ekonomi Okano-Heijmans. Metode riset yang digunakan ialah metode riset kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer, sekunder dan wawancara. Temuan riset ini ialah diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia utamanya berperan dalam proses penawaran tender yang diikuti PT IN...

Research paper thumbnail of Dukungan Indonesia Africa Infrastructure Dialogue 2019 terhadap Diplomasi Korporasi Indomie di Nigeria

Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations

Indomie sebagai salah satu produk Indonesia merupakan produk dari PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur TBK.... more Indomie sebagai salah satu produk Indonesia merupakan produk dari PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur TBK. Kepopuleran Indomie terlihat hingga di berbagai negara, salah satunya adalah Nigeria. Indomie di Nigeria sangat popular berkat usaha salah satu pihak relasi Indofood, Dufil melalui Diplomasi Korporasi, yang bertujuan untuk mendukung potensi pasar Indomie di Nigeria hingga benua Afrika. Diplomasi Indonesia terhadap benua Afrika Indonesia Africa Infrastructure Dialogue 2019¸berfokus kepada diplomasi ekonomi dalam investasi dan perdagangan di sektor infrastruktur dan sektor potensial di Afrika. Penelitian tersebut bertujuan untuk memahami dukungan pemerintah Indonesia melalui Indonesia Africa Infrastructure Dialogue 2019 terhadap Diplomasi Korporasi Indomie di Nigeria pada tahun 2018 – 2020 yang dapat mengembangkan pasar Indomie di Nigeria hingga benua Afrika. Penelitian tersebut akan dilihat melalui pendekatan neoliberalisme dan teori diplomasi korporasi dengan menggunakan metode kuali...

Research paper thumbnail of Diplomasi Digital Jepang Terhadap Indonesia Melalui Akun Instagram @Jpnambsindonesia Pada Periode Duta Besar Masafumi Ishii Dalam Upaya Mengelola Citra Jepang

Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi membawa banyak pengaruh terhadap kehidupan sehari... more Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi membawa banyak pengaruh terhadap kehidupan sehari-hari, tidak terkecuali kepada Hubungan Internasional khususnya dalam pelaksanaan diplomasi digital. Pemerintah Jepang, melalui penggunaan berbagai media sosial seperti Instagram, Youtube, Facebook, Twitter, hingga laman situs resmi, melaksanakan diplomasi digitalnya. Pada bulan April 2018 lalu, Kedutaan Besar Jepang untuk Indonesia di bawah pimpinan Duta Besar Masafumi Ishii mulai menggunakan media sosial Instagram dengan username @jpnambsindonesia dalam rangka pelaksanaan diplomasi digital Jepang. Dengan akun tersebut, Masafumi Ishii mengunggah berbagai foto dan video yang menarik bagi publik Indonesia. Upaya ini berdasar pada salah satu fokus dari kebijakan luar negeri Jepang, yakni menangani isu-isu global yang salah satu aspeknya ialah penggunaan sains dan teknologi dalam diplomasi.Riset ini memaparkan mengenai aktivitas Selfie Diplomacy tersebut, yakni bagaimana citra Jepang yang h...

Research paper thumbnail of Redefining the Role of Indonesian Subnational Actors in Foreign Relations through Economic Diplomacy

Therole of subnational actors particularly local government in foreign relations has become more ... more Therole of subnational actors particularly local government in foreign relations has become more significant in Indonesia, moreover since the Autonomy Law was put into practice after the reform took place in 1999, then the Law No 32, Article 10/2004 was effectively coming into effect. However, the law of local autonomy including the law of special autonomy only regulate the regional mechanism of the making of international agreement. It was accordingly aimed at giving more opportunity for local participation in foreign relations. Amidst the rapid changes caused by globalization which has created a growing interconnectedness, major challenges facing the local government has become ubiquitous and require more capacity and skills from the local government to achieve the national interest. Having regardedto the legal basis of the conduct of foreign relations by regional/local governments, the function of local governments lies on promotion activities of economic, trade, technology and c...

Research paper thumbnail of A Discourse Towards Indonesian White Revolution in the Perspective of Development

Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social and Political Development (ICOSOP 2017), 2018

Globalization, and regionalization are overtaking the standard unit of development, the nation. I... more Globalization, and regionalization are overtaking the standard unit of development, the nation. International institutions and market forces are overtaking the role of the state as the conventional agent of development. The development process has been prone to merely involve particular parties who possess power and knowledge. However, development of a nation is directed to all people, not a segmented one. One of development in Indonesia that interestingly needs more attention is the development of dairy farming. Even though it was not really large, but it has existed and internalized in some communities across the archipelago. Recently, the discourse of Indonesian White Revolution-redevelopment of the dairy farming sector was launched in the Province of Jakarta and harvesting many arguments, contained pros and cons. This article discusses a discourse towards Indonesian White Revolution by using the perspectives of development particularly the interdisciplinary bridging approaches. The result suggests that Indonesian White Revolution can possibly implement with the main support from the government, and endorsement of cooperative, dairy farming institution and the dairy farmer communities.

Research paper thumbnail of ASEAN Consensus on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Migrant Workers sebagai Rezim Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Berketerampilan Rendah di ASEAN

Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations

ASEAN Consensus on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Migrant Workers merupakan rezim ... more ASEAN Consensus on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Migrant Workers merupakan rezim perlindungan pekerja migran di ASEAN. Berfokus pada Indonesia dan Malaysia sebagai representatif negara pengirim dan penerima, periset berusaha melihat posisi dan respon negara terhadap konsensus, dimulai dari pembentukan hingga perkembangan pasca penandatanganannya untuk melihat dampak konsensus terhadap permasalahan perlindungan pekerja migran berketerampilan rendah, khususnya melalui analisis negara. Periset menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi lebih dalam terkait konsensus dengan teknik analisis data studi kasus. Riset ini menggunakan studi literatur dan wawancara dalam menunjang data yang diperlukan. Periset menggunakan teori rezim internasional dari Stephen D Krasner untuk melihat karakteristik rezim dan signifikansinya sebagai rezim di ASEAN. Hasil riset menunjukan bahwa ASEAN Consensus memenuhi karakteristik dari rezim di ASEAN. Namun, signifikansi dari konsensus be...

Research paper thumbnail of Indonesia's Global Halal Hub: Competitive Strategies for Leadership

Global Strategis, Jun 22, 2024

Research paper thumbnail of The Effect of Digital Technology on the Development of Halal Tourism in Southeast Asia

Edunity Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan, Aug 7, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of Gastrodiplomasi Kopi Indonesia Melalui Specialty Coffee Association of American Expo 2021

Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations, Jan 28, 2024

Research paper thumbnail of Strategi Nation Branding Malaysia dalam Penggalakan Pariwisata Medis terhadap Publik Indonesia

Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations, Aug 12, 2022

This research aims to determine Malaysia's nation branding strategy in promoting the medical tour... more This research aims to determine Malaysia's nation branding strategy in promoting the medical tourism industry to the Indonesian public. In describing Malaysia's nation branding strategy, researcher using the concept of nation branding strategy elements by Keith Dinnie (2015) which consists of nation-brand advertising; public relations; online branding, social media, and mobile applications; customer and citizen relationship management; the nation's brand ambassador; internal brand management; diaspora mobilization; national day; national brand naming; performance measurement; and institutions involved in nation branding. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research design with data obtained from literature studies and interviews. In this study it was found that Malaysia carried out various special strategies aimed at the Indonesian public. Of all the elements of the strategy, except for the element of nation-brand advertising and diaspora mobilization, ten other strategic elements play a dominant role in the continued promotion of Malaysian medical tourism to the Indonesian public.

Research paper thumbnail of Diplomasi Digital Jepang Terhadap Indonesia Melalui Akun Instagram @Jpnambsindonesia Pada Periode Duta Besar Masafumi Ishii Dalam Upaya Mengelola Citra Jepang

Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations, Jan 30, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of ASEAN Consensus on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Migrant Workers sebagai Rezim Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Berketerampilan Rendah di ASEAN

Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations, Aug 23, 2021

The ASEAN Consensus on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Migrant Workers is a regime ... more The ASEAN Consensus on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Migrant Workers is a regime for the protection of migrant workers in ASEAN. Focusing on Indonesia and Malaysia as representatives of sending and receiving countries, the researchers sought to examine the position and response of countries to consensus, starting from its formation to its post-signature development to see the impact of consensus on the issue of protecting lowskilled migrant workers, particularly through country analysis. Researchers used a qualitative method with case studies. This research uses literature studies and interviews to support the required data. Researchers used international regime theory from Stephen D Krasner. The results of the research show that the ASEAN Consensus fulfills the characteristics of the regime in ASEAN. However, the significance of the consensus has yet to be seen given its morally binding nature and the limited situation of the interests and related state policies that result in the direct impact on low-skilled migrant workers not being maximized. Although not legally binding, the consensus remains a guiding value that underlies the commitments of ASEAN countries and progress on the issue of the long-term protection of migrant workers in the Region.

Research paper thumbnail of Redefining the Role of Indonesian Subnational Actors in Foreign Relations through Economic Diplomacy

Therole of subnational actors particularly local government in foreign relations has become more ... more Therole of subnational actors particularly local government in foreign relations has become more significant in Indonesia, moreover since the Autonomy Law was put into practice after the reform took place in 1999, then the Law No 32, Article 10/2004 was effectively coming into effect. However, the law of local autonomy including the law of special autonomy only regulate the regional mechanism of the making of international agreement. It was accordingly aimed at giving more opportunity for local participation in foreign relations. Amidst the rapid changes caused by globalization which has created a growing interconnectedness, major challenges facing the local government has become ubiquitous and require more capacity and skills from the local government to achieve the national interest. Having regardedto the legal basis of the conduct of foreign relations by regional/local governments, the function of local governments lies on promotion activities of economic, trade, technology and cultural relations. They are also responsible for facilitating people to people interactions and business-to-business transaction. This paper discusses the importance of redefinition of the role of Indonesian subnational actors in foreign relations by using economic diplomacy approach. The paper suggests that capacity building and increasing economic diplomacy skills of local/regional government are the prerequisites to the success of their conduct of foreign relations.

Research paper thumbnail of Diplomasi Ekonomi Indonesia ke Bangladesh: Studi Kasus Ekspor Gerbong Kereta

Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations, Aug 23, 2021

's economic diplomacy in Bangladesh in a case study of train cars exports. In 2017, PT INKA won t... more 's economic diplomacy in Bangladesh in a case study of train cars exports. In 2017, PT INKA won the tender for the procurement of 250 train cars in Bangladesh defeating China and India.This research aims to see how Indonesia's economic diplomacy plays a role in exports in the non-traditional market, namely Bangladesh. This research uses diplomacy and economic diplomacy as a knife analysis and applies Okano-Heijmans economic diplomacy framework. The method used is a qualitative research method with primary, secondary data techniques and interviews.The findings of this research are Indonesia's economic diplomacy which plays a role in the tender offer process that PT INKA participated in by providing tax facilities and Eximbank financing so that PT INKA can compete competitively with other competitors in highly price sensitive markets. This economic diplomacy also involves various state and non-state actors, namely the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Finance, PT INKA, Biswas Construction and Eximbank Indonesia. Indonesia's economic diplomacy to Bangladesh resulted in an agreement that took care of a balance of interests.

Research paper thumbnail of European Union Cross-Border Refugees Securitization toward Freedom of Movement Regime 2015-2020

Global Strategis, Dec 8, 2022

The refugee crisis that occurred in Europe in 2015 has caused various challenges to the EU's asyl... more The refugee crisis that occurred in Europe in 2015 has caused various challenges to the EU's asylum and migration policies. Migration flows from refugees have posed the threat of internal crises to pressure on the Freedom of Movement regime, namely the Schengen Agreement. This study discusses the securitization of cross-border refugees carried out by the European Union against the Freedom of Movement regime. The research analysis uses the framework of securitization theory by Buzan through a speech act by the European Union as a securitization actor in the security governance in line with theory proposed by Sperling & Webber. The study used qualitative methods by reviewing documents and interviews with related informants. The findings of this study indicate that the initial speech act by the European Union has failed because of the rejection from member. Thus, the securitization process experienced recursive interactions between the European Union and the member in security governance. This recursive process has changed the speech act process and extraordinary measurement by the European Union, which initially focused on humanitarian discourse, turned into a border security discourse to protect the achievement of the EU's core integration, namely Schengen.

Research paper thumbnail of Kerjasama Jica (Japan International Cooperation Agency) Dan Indonesia Dalam Proyek Mass Rapid Transit Jakarta Fase 2

Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations

Interaksi antar aktor di masa global seperti saat ini sudah semakin kompleks. Tidak hanya aktor n... more Interaksi antar aktor di masa global seperti saat ini sudah semakin kompleks. Tidak hanya aktor negara sebagai satu-satunya aktor yang terlibat dalam hubungan internasional, namun saat ini aktor non-negara juga mulai terlibat dalam interaksi global. Indonesia sebagai salah satu aktor dalam hubungan internasional bekerjasama dengan Jepang dalam pembangunan proyek MRT Jakarta dengan menerima bantuan Official Development Assistance pemerintah Jepang yang disalurkan melalui Japan International Cooperation Agency. Namun, proses pengerjaan yang bertepatan dengan masa pandemi COVID-19 membuat proses pengerjaan tidak berjalan sesuai dengan rencana. Dalam penelitian kali ini, peneliti berupaya untuk mengidentifikasi apa saja masalah yang dihadapi dan bagaimana kerjasama Indonesia dan Jepang dalam proyek MRT Jakarta khususnya fase 2 dapat berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan hubungan bilateral antara Indonesia dan Jepang dengan menggunakan teori neoliberal institusionalisme sebagai teori pendek...

Research paper thumbnail of Pendirian Pojok Digital Dalam Upaya Mengatasi Tantangan Kesenjangan Digital DI Desa Jatihurip

Dharmakarya: Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks untuk masyarakat, Jan 12, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of European Union Cross-Border Refugees Securitization toward Freedom of Movement Regime 2015-2020

Jurnal Global & Strategis

The refugee crisis that occurred in Europe in 2015 has caused various challenges to the EU's ... more The refugee crisis that occurred in Europe in 2015 has caused various challenges to the EU's asylum and migration policies. Migration flows from refugees have posed the threat of internal crises to pressure on the Freedom of Movement regime, namely the Schengen Agreement. This study discusses the securitization of cross-border refugees carried out by the European Union against the Freedom of Movement regime. The research analysis uses the framework of securitization theory by Buzan through a speech act by the European Union as a securitization actor in the security governance in line with theory proposed by Sperling & Webber. The study used qualitative methods by reviewing documents and interviews with related informants. The findings of this study indicate that the initial speech act by the European Union has failed because of the rejection from member. Thus, the securitization process experienced recursive interactions between the European Union and the member in security gove...

Research paper thumbnail of Strategi Nation Branding Malaysia dalam Penggalakan Pariwisata Medis terhadap Publik Indonesia

Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi nation branding Malaysia dalam menggalakan ind... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi nation branding Malaysia dalam menggalakan industri pariwisata medis terhadap publik Indonesia. Dalam menguraikan strategi nation branding Malaysia, peneliti menggunakan konsep elemen strategi nation branding oleh Keith Dinnie (2015) yang terdiri dari nation-brand advertising; public relations; online branding, social media, and mobile application; customer and citizen relationship management; nation-brand ambassadors; internal brand management; diaspora mobilization; nation days; the naming of nation-brands; performance measurements; dan institution involved in nations branding. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan data yang didapatkan bersumber pada studi pustaka dan wawancara. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Malaysia melakukan berbagai strategi khusus yang ditujukan kepada publik Indonesia. Dari seluruh elemen strategi, kecuali elemen nation-brand advertising dan diaspora mobilization, se...

Research paper thumbnail of Diplomasi Ekonomi Indonesia ke Bangladesh: Studi Kasus Ekspor Gerbong Kereta

Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations

Diplomasi ekonomi ialah prioritas kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia periode 2014-2019. Diplomasi ek... more Diplomasi ekonomi ialah prioritas kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia periode 2014-2019. Diplomasi ekonomi ini difokuskan untuk pasar non-tradisional Indonesia yaitu kawasan Afrika, Amerika Latin, Timur Tengah, Asia Tengah dan asia Selatan. Riset ini akan menyoroti diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia di Bangladesh dalam studi kasus ekspor gerbong kereta. Pada tahun 2017, PT INKA memenangkan tender pengadaan 250 gerbong kereta di Bangladesh mengalahkan Tiongkok dan India. Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia berperan dalam keberhasilan ekspor di pasar non-tradisional yaitu Bangladesh. Riset ini menggunakan pendekatan diplomasi dan diplomasi ekonomi sebagai pisau analisis dan meminjam konsep diplomasi ekonomi Okano-Heijmans. Metode riset yang digunakan ialah metode riset kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer, sekunder dan wawancara. Temuan riset ini ialah diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia utamanya berperan dalam proses penawaran tender yang diikuti PT IN...

Research paper thumbnail of Dukungan Indonesia Africa Infrastructure Dialogue 2019 terhadap Diplomasi Korporasi Indomie di Nigeria

Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations

Indomie sebagai salah satu produk Indonesia merupakan produk dari PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur TBK.... more Indomie sebagai salah satu produk Indonesia merupakan produk dari PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur TBK. Kepopuleran Indomie terlihat hingga di berbagai negara, salah satunya adalah Nigeria. Indomie di Nigeria sangat popular berkat usaha salah satu pihak relasi Indofood, Dufil melalui Diplomasi Korporasi, yang bertujuan untuk mendukung potensi pasar Indomie di Nigeria hingga benua Afrika. Diplomasi Indonesia terhadap benua Afrika Indonesia Africa Infrastructure Dialogue 2019¸berfokus kepada diplomasi ekonomi dalam investasi dan perdagangan di sektor infrastruktur dan sektor potensial di Afrika. Penelitian tersebut bertujuan untuk memahami dukungan pemerintah Indonesia melalui Indonesia Africa Infrastructure Dialogue 2019 terhadap Diplomasi Korporasi Indomie di Nigeria pada tahun 2018 – 2020 yang dapat mengembangkan pasar Indomie di Nigeria hingga benua Afrika. Penelitian tersebut akan dilihat melalui pendekatan neoliberalisme dan teori diplomasi korporasi dengan menggunakan metode kuali...

Research paper thumbnail of Diplomasi Digital Jepang Terhadap Indonesia Melalui Akun Instagram @Jpnambsindonesia Pada Periode Duta Besar Masafumi Ishii Dalam Upaya Mengelola Citra Jepang

Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi membawa banyak pengaruh terhadap kehidupan sehari... more Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi membawa banyak pengaruh terhadap kehidupan sehari-hari, tidak terkecuali kepada Hubungan Internasional khususnya dalam pelaksanaan diplomasi digital. Pemerintah Jepang, melalui penggunaan berbagai media sosial seperti Instagram, Youtube, Facebook, Twitter, hingga laman situs resmi, melaksanakan diplomasi digitalnya. Pada bulan April 2018 lalu, Kedutaan Besar Jepang untuk Indonesia di bawah pimpinan Duta Besar Masafumi Ishii mulai menggunakan media sosial Instagram dengan username @jpnambsindonesia dalam rangka pelaksanaan diplomasi digital Jepang. Dengan akun tersebut, Masafumi Ishii mengunggah berbagai foto dan video yang menarik bagi publik Indonesia. Upaya ini berdasar pada salah satu fokus dari kebijakan luar negeri Jepang, yakni menangani isu-isu global yang salah satu aspeknya ialah penggunaan sains dan teknologi dalam diplomasi.Riset ini memaparkan mengenai aktivitas Selfie Diplomacy tersebut, yakni bagaimana citra Jepang yang h...

Research paper thumbnail of Redefining the Role of Indonesian Subnational Actors in Foreign Relations through Economic Diplomacy

Therole of subnational actors particularly local government in foreign relations has become more ... more Therole of subnational actors particularly local government in foreign relations has become more significant in Indonesia, moreover since the Autonomy Law was put into practice after the reform took place in 1999, then the Law No 32, Article 10/2004 was effectively coming into effect. However, the law of local autonomy including the law of special autonomy only regulate the regional mechanism of the making of international agreement. It was accordingly aimed at giving more opportunity for local participation in foreign relations. Amidst the rapid changes caused by globalization which has created a growing interconnectedness, major challenges facing the local government has become ubiquitous and require more capacity and skills from the local government to achieve the national interest. Having regardedto the legal basis of the conduct of foreign relations by regional/local governments, the function of local governments lies on promotion activities of economic, trade, technology and c...

Research paper thumbnail of A Discourse Towards Indonesian White Revolution in the Perspective of Development

Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social and Political Development (ICOSOP 2017), 2018

Globalization, and regionalization are overtaking the standard unit of development, the nation. I... more Globalization, and regionalization are overtaking the standard unit of development, the nation. International institutions and market forces are overtaking the role of the state as the conventional agent of development. The development process has been prone to merely involve particular parties who possess power and knowledge. However, development of a nation is directed to all people, not a segmented one. One of development in Indonesia that interestingly needs more attention is the development of dairy farming. Even though it was not really large, but it has existed and internalized in some communities across the archipelago. Recently, the discourse of Indonesian White Revolution-redevelopment of the dairy farming sector was launched in the Province of Jakarta and harvesting many arguments, contained pros and cons. This article discusses a discourse towards Indonesian White Revolution by using the perspectives of development particularly the interdisciplinary bridging approaches. The result suggests that Indonesian White Revolution can possibly implement with the main support from the government, and endorsement of cooperative, dairy farming institution and the dairy farmer communities.

Research paper thumbnail of ASEAN Consensus on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Migrant Workers sebagai Rezim Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Berketerampilan Rendah di ASEAN

Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations

ASEAN Consensus on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Migrant Workers merupakan rezim ... more ASEAN Consensus on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Migrant Workers merupakan rezim perlindungan pekerja migran di ASEAN. Berfokus pada Indonesia dan Malaysia sebagai representatif negara pengirim dan penerima, periset berusaha melihat posisi dan respon negara terhadap konsensus, dimulai dari pembentukan hingga perkembangan pasca penandatanganannya untuk melihat dampak konsensus terhadap permasalahan perlindungan pekerja migran berketerampilan rendah, khususnya melalui analisis negara. Periset menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi lebih dalam terkait konsensus dengan teknik analisis data studi kasus. Riset ini menggunakan studi literatur dan wawancara dalam menunjang data yang diperlukan. Periset menggunakan teori rezim internasional dari Stephen D Krasner untuk melihat karakteristik rezim dan signifikansinya sebagai rezim di ASEAN. Hasil riset menunjukan bahwa ASEAN Consensus memenuhi karakteristik dari rezim di ASEAN. Namun, signifikansi dari konsensus be...