Vincent Massé - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Vincent Massé
Frontiers in Surgery, Jan 10, 2023
report is to describe the Personalized Alignment TKA method using the ROSA ® Knee System and Pers... more report is to describe the Personalized Alignment TKA method using the ROSA ® Knee System and Persona ® The Personalized Knee ® implants. Herein we provide specific procedures for pre-operative planning, anatomical landmarking and evaluation, intra-operative planning and adjustment of resections and cuts, cut validation and soft tissue evaluation with roboticassisted personalized TKA.
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare the level of post operative sport activity in a... more PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare the level of post operative sport activity in a randomized study of SRA and THA. INTRODUCTION: Return to high activity level has been proposed has an advantage of hip resurfacing (SRA) compared to THA. However, patient selection for SRA favours higher demand individuals, thus leading to a biased comparison of both techniques. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Patients were randomized to THA or SRA. At minimum one year follow-up, the patients were asked about the activities they have resumed, the level of satisfaction regarding return to sports and the factors limiting full return to intense activities. 80 THA and 85 SRA with a mean follow-up of 16 months were analyzed. RESULTS: The postoperative UCLA activity score was significantly higher in the SRA group (6.3 versus 7.1, p DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: This study suggests that SRA allows return to higher activity level when compared to THA. This may be due in part to the larger diameter head of ...
JBJS case connector, Mar 3, 2022
The Bone & Joint Journal, 2018
Aims This study reports the mid-term results of total hip arthroplasty (THA) performed using a mo... more Aims This study reports the mid-term results of total hip arthroplasty (THA) performed using a monoblock acetabular component with a large-diameter head (LDH) ceramic-on-ceramic (CoC) bearing. Patients and Methods Of the 276 hips (246 patients) included in this study, 264 (96%) were reviewed at a mean of 67 months (48 to 79) postoperatively. Procedures were performed with a mini posterior approach. Clinical and radiological outcomes were recorded at regular intervals. A noise assessment questionnaire was completed at last follow-up. Results There were four re-operations (1%) including one early revision for insufficient primary fixation (0.4%). No hip dislocation was reported. The mean University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) activity score, 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12) Mental Component Summary (MCS) score, SF-12 Physical Component Summary (PCS) score, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) score, and Forgotten Joint Score (FJS) were 6...
Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research, 2022
Complex anatomy of the proximal femur makes total hip arthroplasty (THA) more challenging. Short,... more Complex anatomy of the proximal femur makes total hip arthroplasty (THA) more challenging. Short, straight, fluted, and conical titanium stem like the Wagner Cone can be helpful to address small femoral canal, increased femoral neck version, important leg length discrepancy or proximal femoral deformity. The outcome in these patients is less assured and associated with high rate of complications. Therefore, we did a retrospective study aiming to answer: 1) Can the Wagner Cone stem provide acceptable mid to long-term implant survivorship, 2) help minimizing perioperative adverse events, 3) produce favorable clinical outcome measured by WOMAC score and 4) be associated with a favorable radiographic femoral bone remodeling at the last follow-up?. Wagner cone stem is an advantageous solution for the distorted proximal femur in complex THA. Our cohort was derived from the patient registries where medical records of 88 patients (103 hips) who underwent primary THA using the Wagner prosthesis were retrospectively reviewed.Then, data was analyzed for patients' demographics and surgical data, and comparing preoperative, immediate postoperative and last follow up data. Eleven patients (12 hips) were excluded (7 hips followed up less than 2 years or lost to follow-up, 3 hips that had the Wagner stem for revision and 2 Wagner stems inserted for periprosthetic fracture). This left 77 patients (91 hips) with Wagner cone stems implanted for more than 2 years between March 2003 and February 2017 by 7 surgeons in 3 academic hospitals. Implant revision, reoperations, WOMAC score and radiographic analyses were recorded at last follow-up. After a mean follow-up of 7.8 (range, 2.0-16.2) years, Wagner stem survivorship was 98.9% (95% CI: 94 to 100%) with one (1.1%) stem revision for failure of osteointegration. Five (5.5%) acetabular revisions, one for aseptic loosening, 2 for adverse reaction to metal debris and 2 for infection. One (1.1%) sciatic neuropathy, 4 (4.4%) intraoperative fractures. The mean WOMAC score was 90.5±11.4 (59-100). Radiographic analysis showed clear signs of stem osseointegration and hypertrophic bone remodeling in 82 cases (92.1%). Used in complex cases with proximal distorted femurs, the Wagner Cone stem demonstrated a low complication rate, a high-rate consistent adaptive bone remodeling, excellent clinical results, and mid-term survival. It is a safe, reliable, and advantageous option in complex primary THA. However, the contribution of the underlying cause of the secondary osteoarthritis on the long-term survival of the stem remains to be demonstrated. IV; Retrospective study.
Revue de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique, 2022
Modifying Knee anatomy during mechanical Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) may impact ligament balanc... more Modifying Knee anatomy during mechanical Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) may impact ligament balance, patellar tracking and quadriceps function. Although well fixed, patients may report high levels (20%) of dissatisfaction. One theory is that putting the knee in neutral mechanical alignment may be responsible for these unsatisfactory results. Kinematic TKA has gained interest in recent years; it aims to resurface the knee joint and preservation of natural femoral flexion axis about which the tibia and patella articulate, recreating the native knee without the need for soft tissue relaease. That9s being said, it remains the question of whether all patients are suitable for kinematic alignment. Some patients9 anatomy may be inherently biomechanically inferior and recreating native anatomy in these patients may result in early implant failure. The senior author (PAV) has been performing Kinematic TKA since 2011, and has developed an algorithm in order to better predict which patient may ...
Large bearing surfaces are appealing in total hip arthroplasty (THA) as they may help create a gr... more Large bearing surfaces are appealing in total hip arthroplasty (THA) as they may help create a greater range of impingement free motion and reduce the risk of dislocation. However, attempts to achieve this with a metal bearing surface have been blighted by adverse reactions to metal debris. Ceramic bearings have a good long-term track record in more conventional head sizes, and manufacturing techniques now permit the use of larger ceramic bearing surfaces using monoblock uncemented acetabular components. In this study, we are reviewing the early results of the Maxera® acetabular component (Zimmer, Indiana) at our institution. All data was collected prospectively. Maxera® acetabular component is a Titanium (Ti) shell with plasma sprayed Ti for the osteointegrative surface. Delta ceramic liner is inserted & locked into the cup shell by the manufacturer (non-modular). With the Maxera cup system, the bearing diameter is dictated by the acetabular component size. Acetabular components (A...
HIP International, 2018
Introduction:In total hip arthroplasty (THA), local adverse reaction to metal debris (ARMD) may b... more Introduction:In total hip arthroplasty (THA), local adverse reaction to metal debris (ARMD) may be caused by abnormal metal ion release from a metal-on-metal (MoM) bearing, or by wear and corrosion of the implant’s modular junction. The aim of this study was to compare ion levels and rate of ARMD between patients sharing the same MoM bearing but 1 group having monoblock stems versus another having modular stems.Materials and methods:Whole blood cobalt (Co) and chromium (Cr) ion concentrations, ARMD rate, revision rate, and function measured by UCLA and WOMAC scores were compared between groups.Results:ARMD rate was significantly higher in the modular group (46%) compared with the monoblock group (16%, p = 0.031). Revision for ARMD was performed at 52.8 ± 8.1 months in the modular group versus 98.2 ± 15.5 months after primary THA in the monoblock group. ARMD originated from wear and corrosion of the junction between stem and femoral head adapter sleeve in all monoblock cases, and the...
Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy, Jan 16, 2017
Metal ion release from wear and corrosion at the femoral head-stem taper junction can evoke local... more Metal ion release from wear and corrosion at the femoral head-stem taper junction can evoke local adverse reactions to metal debris (ARMD). In a specific large-diameter head (LDH) total hip arthroplasty (THA) system, ceramic femoral heads of 44 to 48 mm are available with a titanium (Ti) adaptor sleeve, while heads of 36- to 40-mm come without sleeves. The hypothesis of this study is that the Ti adaptor sleeve with LDH ceramic-on-ceramic (CoC) bearings will not cause wear or corrosion at the taper junction and, thus, will not generate high whole blood Ti ion levels. We compared whole blood Ti levels at minimum 1-year follow-up in 27 patients with unilateral primary LDH CoC THA with head sizes ranging from 36 to 48 mm using a Ti stem and acetabular component. Although Ti ion levels in patients with 36- to 40-mm head diameters without Ti sleeve were found to be statistically significantly higher (2.3 μg/l: 1.6-3.1, SD 0.44) compared to those with a Ti sleeve (1.9 μg/l: 1.6-2.2, SD 0.1...
The open orthopaedics journal, 2017
In recent decades, the popularity of modular necks in total hip arthroplasty (THA) has increased ... more In recent decades, the popularity of modular necks in total hip arthroplasty (THA) has increased since modular necks offer the potential to restore the patient's native anatomy, and thus improve stability. Unfortunately, modular necks are associated with higher complication rates, including implant fracture and modular junction corrosion with adverse local tissue reaction to metal debris. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of modular neck material on titanium (Ti), chrome (Cr), and cobalt (Co) metal ion levels in patients who underwent a THA with Ti femoral stem, Ti or CrCo modular neck, and ceramic-on-ceramic (CoC) bearing. Whole blood Ti, Cr, and Co levels were compared at a minimum 1-year follow-up in 36 patients who underwent unilateral, primary CoC large-diameter head THA with ProfemurPreserve modular femoral stems (MicroPort, Arlington, TX, USA). Higher Co concentrations were observed in the CrCo modular neck group (0.46 versus 0.26 µg/l in the Ti neck...
The Journal of arthroplasty, Jul 20, 2017
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA), aiming at neutral mechanical alignment (MA), inevitably modifies t... more Total knee arthroplasty (TKA), aiming at neutral mechanical alignment (MA), inevitably modifies the patient's native knee anatomy. Another option is kinematic alignment (KA), which aims to restore the original anatomy of the knee. The aim of this study was to evaluate the variations in lower limb anatomy of a patient population scheduled for TKA, and to assess the use of a restricted KA TKA protocol and compare the resulting anatomic modifications with the standard MA technique. A total of 4884 knee computed tomography scans were analyzed from a database of patients undergoing TKA with patient-specific instrumentation. The lateral distal femoral angle (LDFA), medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA), and hip-knee-ankle angle (HKA) were measured. Bone resections were compared using a standard MA and a restricted KA aiming for independent tibial and femoral cuts of maximum ±5° deviation from the coronal mechanical axis and a resulting overall coronal HKA within ±3° of neutral. The mean...
Revue de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique, 2016
Introduction.-La restauration de l'alignement anatomique lors de l'arthroplastie totale du genou ... more Introduction.-La restauration de l'alignement anatomique lors de l'arthroplastie totale du genou (PTG) pourrait être un moyen d'en améliorer les résultats cliniques. Cette technique a été initialement décrite ; soit avec des instruments à usage unique personnalisés, ce qui est associé à des coûts importants ; soit avec l'instrumentation standard en mesurant les épaisseurs d'os réséqués (measured resection), ce qui ne fournit aucune information peropératoire sur les alignements obtenus. Hypothèse.-Déterminer si la chirurgie assistée par ordinateur permet de reproduire l'anatomie native des patients, de simplifier l'équilibre ligamentaire durant la PTG et de procurer des résultats cliniques favorables. Matériel et méthode.-La navigation a été utilisée pour réaliser une coupe anatomique du fémur distal et du tibia proximal chez 100 prothèses totales de genou (PTG) consécutives non sélectionnées. La résection était modifiée seulement lorsque les angles obtenus auraient été en dehors d'une zone sécuritaire prédéfinie (orientation coronale combinée de ± 3 degrés et/ou coupe fémorale ou tibiale indépendante de ± 5 degrés). L'angle HKA, l'angle latéral distal fémoral (ALDF) et l'angle médial proximal tibial (AMPT) ont été mesurés à partir d'une radiographie debout des membres inférieurs avant et après PTG. L'évaluation clinique a été effectuée à l'aide des questionnaires de WOMAC et KOOS. Résultats.-Le suivi moyen est de 2,4 ans (intervalle 1,0-3,7 DS 0,8). La moyenne de l'ALDF était de 2,1 degrés valgus en préopératoire (9,2 valgus à 3,7 varus, DS 2,5) et de 1,8 degré valgus en postopératoire (5,7 valgus à 4,2 varus, DS 2,0) (p = 0,41). La moyenne préopératoire de l'AMPT était de 3,0 degrés varus (10,6 valgus à 10,2 varus, DS 3,2) et de 2,4 degrés varus en postopératoire (4,0 valgus à 6,8 varus, DS 2,2) (p = 0,03). La moyenne du score WOMAC s'est améliorée en passant de 49,4 (29-85 DS 12,8) à 24,7 (0-73, SD 16,5) (p < 0,001) et le score moyen du KOOS de 37,1 (7,2-77,2 DS 13,0) à 65,1 (26,8-100 DS 16) (p < 0,001). Cinq genoux (5 %) ont nécessité un relâchement ligamentaire : 4 avaient un alignement en valgus et 1 en varus. Deux genoux (2 %) ont nécessité un relâchement de l'aileron rotulien latéral pour optimiser l'alignement patellaire. Discussion.-Utiliser la navigation pour recréer un alignement anatomique lors d'une PTG permet de prévoir l'alignement final du membre et des composants et d'effectuer une correction partielle de l'anatomie dans les cas extrêmes, pouvant ne pas convenir à une PTG. Cette technique aide à préserver l'isométrie ligamentaire et procure une amélioration satisfaisante des scores fonctionnels. Niveau de preuve.-IV (rétrospectif).
The Bone & Joint Journal, 2015
This randomised trial evaluated the outcome of a single design of unicompartmental arthroplasty o... more This randomised trial evaluated the outcome of a single design of unicompartmental arthroplasty of the knee (UKA) with either a cemented all-polyethylene or a metal-backed modular tibial component. A total of 63 knees in 45 patients (17 male, 28 female) were included, 27 in the all-polyethylene group and 36 in the metal-backed group. The mean age was 57.9 years (39.6 to 76.9). At a mean follow-up of 6.4 years (5 to 9.9), 11 all-polyethylene components (41%) were revised (at a mean of 5.8 years; 1.4 to 8.0) post-operatively and two metal-backed components were revised (at one and five years). One revision in both groups was for unexplained pain, one in the metal-backed group was for progression of osteoarthritis. The others in the all-polyethylene group were for aseptic loosening. The survivorship at seven years calculated by the Kaplan–Meier method for the all-polyethylene group was 56.5% (95% CI 31.9 to 75.2, number at risk 7) and for the metal-backed group was 93.8% (95% CI 77.3 t...
International orthopaedics, Jan 21, 2015
Kinematic total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is an emerging technique, but concerns remain around the ... more Kinematic total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is an emerging technique, but concerns remain around the effect of implanting the prosthesis in more anatomic orientations. Native knees show variation in joint line orientation relative to the tibial mechanical axis but the joint line remains parallel to the floor when standing. This study was undertaken to evaluate joint line obliquity relative to the floor when weight-bearing after kinematic TKA to see if a similar effect occurs. Preoperative and postoperative measurements were taken for 55 consecutive kinematically aligned TKAs, including the joint line orientation angle (JLOA), formed between the joint line and a line parallel to the floor. The mean medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA) was 3.4° varus pre-operatively (1.7° valgus to 7.9° varus, SD 2.0), and 3.0° varus postoperatively (5.5° valgus to 6.5° varus, SD 2.1). The mean postoperative JLOA was 1.0° varus with a smaller range than the MPTA (2.6° valgus to 6° varus, SD 1.9). The diffe...
Revue de chirurgie orthopédique et réparatrice de l'appareil moteur, 2008
Since component wear of the prosthetic metal-polyethylene bearing is directly related to the leve... more Since component wear of the prosthetic metal-polyethylene bearing is directly related to the level of patient activity, it would be logical, for patients with a total hip arthroplasty, to advise against long-term participation in activities with repeated movements The purpose of this prospective randomized study was to compare the type, intensity and frequency of sports activities performed after resurfacing hip arthroplasty (RH) or total hip arthroplasty (THA) using a metal-on-metal bearing. This study concerned 205 hips, including 152 with a unilateral hip arthroplasty (71 THA and 81 RH). Three clinical scores were used: an overall activity score, the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) score and the Western Ontario McMaster Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) score, as well as patient satisfaction, return to sports activities (using a visual analog scale [VAS]) and frequency of factors limiting activity. Patients completed a questionnaire to determine the type, intensity and fr...
Orthopedic Clinics of North America, 2014
A new novel navigation system used within the surgical field has demonstrated reproducible accura... more A new novel navigation system used within the surgical field has demonstrated reproducible accuracy in component alignment. All orientation information is captured by small electronic pods and transmitted via a local wireless (Wi-Fi) network, which directs the surgical workflow automatically to the femoral and tibial resection instruments. The system demonstrates accuracy comparable to optical navigation. iAssist provides a novel navigation system for all users. For surgeons who prefer conventional instrumentation, the electronic pods provide intelligence and accuracy to the resection guide, whereas for surgeons who prefer computer navigation, this system provides the same accuracy with simplicity.
Frontiers in Surgery, Jan 10, 2023
report is to describe the Personalized Alignment TKA method using the ROSA ® Knee System and Pers... more report is to describe the Personalized Alignment TKA method using the ROSA ® Knee System and Persona ® The Personalized Knee ® implants. Herein we provide specific procedures for pre-operative planning, anatomical landmarking and evaluation, intra-operative planning and adjustment of resections and cuts, cut validation and soft tissue evaluation with roboticassisted personalized TKA.
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare the level of post operative sport activity in a... more PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to compare the level of post operative sport activity in a randomized study of SRA and THA. INTRODUCTION: Return to high activity level has been proposed has an advantage of hip resurfacing (SRA) compared to THA. However, patient selection for SRA favours higher demand individuals, thus leading to a biased comparison of both techniques. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Patients were randomized to THA or SRA. At minimum one year follow-up, the patients were asked about the activities they have resumed, the level of satisfaction regarding return to sports and the factors limiting full return to intense activities. 80 THA and 85 SRA with a mean follow-up of 16 months were analyzed. RESULTS: The postoperative UCLA activity score was significantly higher in the SRA group (6.3 versus 7.1, p DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: This study suggests that SRA allows return to higher activity level when compared to THA. This may be due in part to the larger diameter head of ...
JBJS case connector, Mar 3, 2022
The Bone & Joint Journal, 2018
Aims This study reports the mid-term results of total hip arthroplasty (THA) performed using a mo... more Aims This study reports the mid-term results of total hip arthroplasty (THA) performed using a monoblock acetabular component with a large-diameter head (LDH) ceramic-on-ceramic (CoC) bearing. Patients and Methods Of the 276 hips (246 patients) included in this study, 264 (96%) were reviewed at a mean of 67 months (48 to 79) postoperatively. Procedures were performed with a mini posterior approach. Clinical and radiological outcomes were recorded at regular intervals. A noise assessment questionnaire was completed at last follow-up. Results There were four re-operations (1%) including one early revision for insufficient primary fixation (0.4%). No hip dislocation was reported. The mean University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) activity score, 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12) Mental Component Summary (MCS) score, SF-12 Physical Component Summary (PCS) score, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) score, and Forgotten Joint Score (FJS) were 6...
Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research, 2022
Complex anatomy of the proximal femur makes total hip arthroplasty (THA) more challenging. Short,... more Complex anatomy of the proximal femur makes total hip arthroplasty (THA) more challenging. Short, straight, fluted, and conical titanium stem like the Wagner Cone can be helpful to address small femoral canal, increased femoral neck version, important leg length discrepancy or proximal femoral deformity. The outcome in these patients is less assured and associated with high rate of complications. Therefore, we did a retrospective study aiming to answer: 1) Can the Wagner Cone stem provide acceptable mid to long-term implant survivorship, 2) help minimizing perioperative adverse events, 3) produce favorable clinical outcome measured by WOMAC score and 4) be associated with a favorable radiographic femoral bone remodeling at the last follow-up?. Wagner cone stem is an advantageous solution for the distorted proximal femur in complex THA. Our cohort was derived from the patient registries where medical records of 88 patients (103 hips) who underwent primary THA using the Wagner prosthesis were retrospectively reviewed.Then, data was analyzed for patients' demographics and surgical data, and comparing preoperative, immediate postoperative and last follow up data. Eleven patients (12 hips) were excluded (7 hips followed up less than 2 years or lost to follow-up, 3 hips that had the Wagner stem for revision and 2 Wagner stems inserted for periprosthetic fracture). This left 77 patients (91 hips) with Wagner cone stems implanted for more than 2 years between March 2003 and February 2017 by 7 surgeons in 3 academic hospitals. Implant revision, reoperations, WOMAC score and radiographic analyses were recorded at last follow-up. After a mean follow-up of 7.8 (range, 2.0-16.2) years, Wagner stem survivorship was 98.9% (95% CI: 94 to 100%) with one (1.1%) stem revision for failure of osteointegration. Five (5.5%) acetabular revisions, one for aseptic loosening, 2 for adverse reaction to metal debris and 2 for infection. One (1.1%) sciatic neuropathy, 4 (4.4%) intraoperative fractures. The mean WOMAC score was 90.5±11.4 (59-100). Radiographic analysis showed clear signs of stem osseointegration and hypertrophic bone remodeling in 82 cases (92.1%). Used in complex cases with proximal distorted femurs, the Wagner Cone stem demonstrated a low complication rate, a high-rate consistent adaptive bone remodeling, excellent clinical results, and mid-term survival. It is a safe, reliable, and advantageous option in complex primary THA. However, the contribution of the underlying cause of the secondary osteoarthritis on the long-term survival of the stem remains to be demonstrated. IV; Retrospective study.
Revue de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique, 2022
Modifying Knee anatomy during mechanical Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) may impact ligament balanc... more Modifying Knee anatomy during mechanical Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) may impact ligament balance, patellar tracking and quadriceps function. Although well fixed, patients may report high levels (20%) of dissatisfaction. One theory is that putting the knee in neutral mechanical alignment may be responsible for these unsatisfactory results. Kinematic TKA has gained interest in recent years; it aims to resurface the knee joint and preservation of natural femoral flexion axis about which the tibia and patella articulate, recreating the native knee without the need for soft tissue relaease. That9s being said, it remains the question of whether all patients are suitable for kinematic alignment. Some patients9 anatomy may be inherently biomechanically inferior and recreating native anatomy in these patients may result in early implant failure. The senior author (PAV) has been performing Kinematic TKA since 2011, and has developed an algorithm in order to better predict which patient may ...
Large bearing surfaces are appealing in total hip arthroplasty (THA) as they may help create a gr... more Large bearing surfaces are appealing in total hip arthroplasty (THA) as they may help create a greater range of impingement free motion and reduce the risk of dislocation. However, attempts to achieve this with a metal bearing surface have been blighted by adverse reactions to metal debris. Ceramic bearings have a good long-term track record in more conventional head sizes, and manufacturing techniques now permit the use of larger ceramic bearing surfaces using monoblock uncemented acetabular components. In this study, we are reviewing the early results of the Maxera® acetabular component (Zimmer, Indiana) at our institution. All data was collected prospectively. Maxera® acetabular component is a Titanium (Ti) shell with plasma sprayed Ti for the osteointegrative surface. Delta ceramic liner is inserted & locked into the cup shell by the manufacturer (non-modular). With the Maxera cup system, the bearing diameter is dictated by the acetabular component size. Acetabular components (A...
HIP International, 2018
Introduction:In total hip arthroplasty (THA), local adverse reaction to metal debris (ARMD) may b... more Introduction:In total hip arthroplasty (THA), local adverse reaction to metal debris (ARMD) may be caused by abnormal metal ion release from a metal-on-metal (MoM) bearing, or by wear and corrosion of the implant’s modular junction. The aim of this study was to compare ion levels and rate of ARMD between patients sharing the same MoM bearing but 1 group having monoblock stems versus another having modular stems.Materials and methods:Whole blood cobalt (Co) and chromium (Cr) ion concentrations, ARMD rate, revision rate, and function measured by UCLA and WOMAC scores were compared between groups.Results:ARMD rate was significantly higher in the modular group (46%) compared with the monoblock group (16%, p = 0.031). Revision for ARMD was performed at 52.8 ± 8.1 months in the modular group versus 98.2 ± 15.5 months after primary THA in the monoblock group. ARMD originated from wear and corrosion of the junction between stem and femoral head adapter sleeve in all monoblock cases, and the...
Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy, Jan 16, 2017
Metal ion release from wear and corrosion at the femoral head-stem taper junction can evoke local... more Metal ion release from wear and corrosion at the femoral head-stem taper junction can evoke local adverse reactions to metal debris (ARMD). In a specific large-diameter head (LDH) total hip arthroplasty (THA) system, ceramic femoral heads of 44 to 48 mm are available with a titanium (Ti) adaptor sleeve, while heads of 36- to 40-mm come without sleeves. The hypothesis of this study is that the Ti adaptor sleeve with LDH ceramic-on-ceramic (CoC) bearings will not cause wear or corrosion at the taper junction and, thus, will not generate high whole blood Ti ion levels. We compared whole blood Ti levels at minimum 1-year follow-up in 27 patients with unilateral primary LDH CoC THA with head sizes ranging from 36 to 48 mm using a Ti stem and acetabular component. Although Ti ion levels in patients with 36- to 40-mm head diameters without Ti sleeve were found to be statistically significantly higher (2.3 μg/l: 1.6-3.1, SD 0.44) compared to those with a Ti sleeve (1.9 μg/l: 1.6-2.2, SD 0.1...
The open orthopaedics journal, 2017
In recent decades, the popularity of modular necks in total hip arthroplasty (THA) has increased ... more In recent decades, the popularity of modular necks in total hip arthroplasty (THA) has increased since modular necks offer the potential to restore the patient's native anatomy, and thus improve stability. Unfortunately, modular necks are associated with higher complication rates, including implant fracture and modular junction corrosion with adverse local tissue reaction to metal debris. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of modular neck material on titanium (Ti), chrome (Cr), and cobalt (Co) metal ion levels in patients who underwent a THA with Ti femoral stem, Ti or CrCo modular neck, and ceramic-on-ceramic (CoC) bearing. Whole blood Ti, Cr, and Co levels were compared at a minimum 1-year follow-up in 36 patients who underwent unilateral, primary CoC large-diameter head THA with ProfemurPreserve modular femoral stems (MicroPort, Arlington, TX, USA). Higher Co concentrations were observed in the CrCo modular neck group (0.46 versus 0.26 µg/l in the Ti neck...
The Journal of arthroplasty, Jul 20, 2017
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA), aiming at neutral mechanical alignment (MA), inevitably modifies t... more Total knee arthroplasty (TKA), aiming at neutral mechanical alignment (MA), inevitably modifies the patient's native knee anatomy. Another option is kinematic alignment (KA), which aims to restore the original anatomy of the knee. The aim of this study was to evaluate the variations in lower limb anatomy of a patient population scheduled for TKA, and to assess the use of a restricted KA TKA protocol and compare the resulting anatomic modifications with the standard MA technique. A total of 4884 knee computed tomography scans were analyzed from a database of patients undergoing TKA with patient-specific instrumentation. The lateral distal femoral angle (LDFA), medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA), and hip-knee-ankle angle (HKA) were measured. Bone resections were compared using a standard MA and a restricted KA aiming for independent tibial and femoral cuts of maximum ±5° deviation from the coronal mechanical axis and a resulting overall coronal HKA within ±3° of neutral. The mean...
Revue de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique, 2016
Introduction.-La restauration de l'alignement anatomique lors de l'arthroplastie totale du genou ... more Introduction.-La restauration de l'alignement anatomique lors de l'arthroplastie totale du genou (PTG) pourrait être un moyen d'en améliorer les résultats cliniques. Cette technique a été initialement décrite ; soit avec des instruments à usage unique personnalisés, ce qui est associé à des coûts importants ; soit avec l'instrumentation standard en mesurant les épaisseurs d'os réséqués (measured resection), ce qui ne fournit aucune information peropératoire sur les alignements obtenus. Hypothèse.-Déterminer si la chirurgie assistée par ordinateur permet de reproduire l'anatomie native des patients, de simplifier l'équilibre ligamentaire durant la PTG et de procurer des résultats cliniques favorables. Matériel et méthode.-La navigation a été utilisée pour réaliser une coupe anatomique du fémur distal et du tibia proximal chez 100 prothèses totales de genou (PTG) consécutives non sélectionnées. La résection était modifiée seulement lorsque les angles obtenus auraient été en dehors d'une zone sécuritaire prédéfinie (orientation coronale combinée de ± 3 degrés et/ou coupe fémorale ou tibiale indépendante de ± 5 degrés). L'angle HKA, l'angle latéral distal fémoral (ALDF) et l'angle médial proximal tibial (AMPT) ont été mesurés à partir d'une radiographie debout des membres inférieurs avant et après PTG. L'évaluation clinique a été effectuée à l'aide des questionnaires de WOMAC et KOOS. Résultats.-Le suivi moyen est de 2,4 ans (intervalle 1,0-3,7 DS 0,8). La moyenne de l'ALDF était de 2,1 degrés valgus en préopératoire (9,2 valgus à 3,7 varus, DS 2,5) et de 1,8 degré valgus en postopératoire (5,7 valgus à 4,2 varus, DS 2,0) (p = 0,41). La moyenne préopératoire de l'AMPT était de 3,0 degrés varus (10,6 valgus à 10,2 varus, DS 3,2) et de 2,4 degrés varus en postopératoire (4,0 valgus à 6,8 varus, DS 2,2) (p = 0,03). La moyenne du score WOMAC s'est améliorée en passant de 49,4 (29-85 DS 12,8) à 24,7 (0-73, SD 16,5) (p < 0,001) et le score moyen du KOOS de 37,1 (7,2-77,2 DS 13,0) à 65,1 (26,8-100 DS 16) (p < 0,001). Cinq genoux (5 %) ont nécessité un relâchement ligamentaire : 4 avaient un alignement en valgus et 1 en varus. Deux genoux (2 %) ont nécessité un relâchement de l'aileron rotulien latéral pour optimiser l'alignement patellaire. Discussion.-Utiliser la navigation pour recréer un alignement anatomique lors d'une PTG permet de prévoir l'alignement final du membre et des composants et d'effectuer une correction partielle de l'anatomie dans les cas extrêmes, pouvant ne pas convenir à une PTG. Cette technique aide à préserver l'isométrie ligamentaire et procure une amélioration satisfaisante des scores fonctionnels. Niveau de preuve.-IV (rétrospectif).
The Bone & Joint Journal, 2015
This randomised trial evaluated the outcome of a single design of unicompartmental arthroplasty o... more This randomised trial evaluated the outcome of a single design of unicompartmental arthroplasty of the knee (UKA) with either a cemented all-polyethylene or a metal-backed modular tibial component. A total of 63 knees in 45 patients (17 male, 28 female) were included, 27 in the all-polyethylene group and 36 in the metal-backed group. The mean age was 57.9 years (39.6 to 76.9). At a mean follow-up of 6.4 years (5 to 9.9), 11 all-polyethylene components (41%) were revised (at a mean of 5.8 years; 1.4 to 8.0) post-operatively and two metal-backed components were revised (at one and five years). One revision in both groups was for unexplained pain, one in the metal-backed group was for progression of osteoarthritis. The others in the all-polyethylene group were for aseptic loosening. The survivorship at seven years calculated by the Kaplan–Meier method for the all-polyethylene group was 56.5% (95% CI 31.9 to 75.2, number at risk 7) and for the metal-backed group was 93.8% (95% CI 77.3 t...
International orthopaedics, Jan 21, 2015
Kinematic total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is an emerging technique, but concerns remain around the ... more Kinematic total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is an emerging technique, but concerns remain around the effect of implanting the prosthesis in more anatomic orientations. Native knees show variation in joint line orientation relative to the tibial mechanical axis but the joint line remains parallel to the floor when standing. This study was undertaken to evaluate joint line obliquity relative to the floor when weight-bearing after kinematic TKA to see if a similar effect occurs. Preoperative and postoperative measurements were taken for 55 consecutive kinematically aligned TKAs, including the joint line orientation angle (JLOA), formed between the joint line and a line parallel to the floor. The mean medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA) was 3.4° varus pre-operatively (1.7° valgus to 7.9° varus, SD 2.0), and 3.0° varus postoperatively (5.5° valgus to 6.5° varus, SD 2.1). The mean postoperative JLOA was 1.0° varus with a smaller range than the MPTA (2.6° valgus to 6° varus, SD 1.9). The diffe...
Revue de chirurgie orthopédique et réparatrice de l'appareil moteur, 2008
Since component wear of the prosthetic metal-polyethylene bearing is directly related to the leve... more Since component wear of the prosthetic metal-polyethylene bearing is directly related to the level of patient activity, it would be logical, for patients with a total hip arthroplasty, to advise against long-term participation in activities with repeated movements The purpose of this prospective randomized study was to compare the type, intensity and frequency of sports activities performed after resurfacing hip arthroplasty (RH) or total hip arthroplasty (THA) using a metal-on-metal bearing. This study concerned 205 hips, including 152 with a unilateral hip arthroplasty (71 THA and 81 RH). Three clinical scores were used: an overall activity score, the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) score and the Western Ontario McMaster Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) score, as well as patient satisfaction, return to sports activities (using a visual analog scale [VAS]) and frequency of factors limiting activity. Patients completed a questionnaire to determine the type, intensity and fr...
Orthopedic Clinics of North America, 2014
A new novel navigation system used within the surgical field has demonstrated reproducible accura... more A new novel navigation system used within the surgical field has demonstrated reproducible accuracy in component alignment. All orientation information is captured by small electronic pods and transmitted via a local wireless (Wi-Fi) network, which directs the surgical workflow automatically to the femoral and tibial resection instruments. The system demonstrates accuracy comparable to optical navigation. iAssist provides a novel navigation system for all users. For surgeons who prefer conventional instrumentation, the electronic pods provide intelligence and accuracy to the resection guide, whereas for surgeons who prefer computer navigation, this system provides the same accuracy with simplicity.