Yohanes Suwanto - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Yohanes Suwanto

PROSIDING PRASASTI, 2014

Makalah ini ditulis berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang berjudul: Sasmita Tembang Macapat (Suatu Ka... more Makalah ini ditulis berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang berjudul: Sasmita Tembang Macapat (Suatu Kajian Pragmatik). Masalah penelitian ini adalah (1) bagaimanakah bentuk sasmita tembang macapat (STM) dalam bahasa Jawa? (2) apakah fungsi STM bahasa Jawa? dan (3) apakah maksud STM bahasa Jawa? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk STM dalam bahasa Jawa, baik yang berbentuk kata, frase, dan sinonim, (2) mendeskripsikan fungsi STM bahasa Jawa, baik yang berfungsi sebagai pengasah pikiran, dan (3) mendeskripsikan maksud STM bahasa Jawa, baik yang ditunjukkan oleh ko-teks (tuturan) maupun konteks (hal-hal di luar teks). Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di Kota Surakarta. Penyediaan data penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik pustaka. Analisis data ini menyangkut analisis penentuan bentuk sasmita tembang, fungsi sasmita tembang, dan maksud sasmita tembang. Penentuan bentuk STM ini dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik dasarnya dengan teknik pilah, yaitu semua bentuk STM yang diperoleh dari pustaka dipilahkan, dan teknik lanjutannya dengan teknik catat. Penentuan fungsi ini dilakukan dengan deskriptif fungsional. Penentuan maksud ini dengan menggunakan analisis pragmatik. Teknik dasarnya adalah dengan teknik pilah yaitu dengan cara memilah maksud (jawaban) sasmita tembang berdasarkan ko-teks (berdasarkan tuturan semata) dan maksud (jawaban) sasmita tembang berdarkan konteks (hal-hal yang ada di luar teks). Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan: (1) bentuk STM bahasa Jawa terdiri atas berbentuk suku kata (misalnya:-kur-untuk tembang Pangkur, kata dudukwuluhe untuk tembang Megatruh, frase megat nyawa untuk tembang Megatruh, klausa lir mas timbul ing warih untuk tembang Maskumambang, dan brangtaa untuk tembang Asmaradana); (2) fungsi STM bahasa Jawa adalah untuk memberikan informasi kepada para pembaca atau penikmat tembang untuk mengetahui jenis tembang yang dibaca (awal pada 'bait' atau pupuh 'kesatuan pada'); memberikan informasi jenis tembang pada pupuh berikutnya; estetis pada tembang macapat dengan ditunjukkan oleh adanya diksi, misalnya: brangtaa untuk menyebut tembang Asmaradana; dan (3) secara pragmatis STM bahasa Jawa dapat diketahui maksudnya bahwa sasmita tembang berdasarkan ko-teks (berdasarkan tuturan semata) dan maksud (jawaban) sasmita tembang berdarkan konteks (hal-hal yang ada di luar teks). Kata kunci: sasmita, tembang macapat, pragmatik I. PENDAHULUAN Tembang macapat adalah bentuk tembang yang merupakan bentuk puisi Jawa tradisional yang menggunakan bahasa Jawa baru dengan memiliki aturan-aturan atau patokanpatokan sastra Jawa. Dalam khazanah kesusastraan Jawa terdapat puisi tradisional yang disebut macapat. Jenis puisi ini terikat konvensi yang telah baku, berupa guru gatra atau jumlah baris dalam bait, guru wilangan atau jumlah suku kata dalam larik dan guru lagu atau bunyi suku kata dalam akhir larik. Ketiga unsur itulah metrum baku dalam macapat. Dalam tembang biasanya oleh: Drs. Yohanes Suwanto, M.Hum. dan Dra. Endang Tri Winarni, M.Hum.

Proceedings of the International Conference for Democracy and National Resilience 2022 (ICDNR 2022), Dec 16, 2022

The increasing number of people with disabilities who are productive is certainly an important th... more The increasing number of people with disabilities who are productive is certainly an important thing to pay attention to. This is due to the distinction between people with disabilities in obtaining jobs, especially in rural areas. So there needs to be a breakthrough to encourage people with disabilities to work well. One of them is through the establishment of integrated organic farming on village treasury lands as a means and employment opportunities for people with disabilities. Apart from being a driving force for productive disabled people, this program also aims to encourage fertility and optimize the use of agricultural land in villages to encourage the creation of national food security. Furthermore, this program and will realize prosperity, food self-sufficiency, and increase the economy in a region. This research uses descriptive qualitative analysis to formulate the ideal concept for the application of the agricultural program.

... iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my advisor, Dr. Matthew H... more ... iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my advisor, Dr. Matthew H. Poore, ... of the state&amp;#x27;s cowherd (Bacon and Siegel, 1988; Ball et al., 1993; Paterson et al., 1995; Stuedemann and Hoveland, 1988). Disorders Associated with Tall Fescue ...

The Eighteenth Century, 2017

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara melestarikan wayang potehi. Sekitar tahu... more Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara melestarikan wayang potehi. Sekitar tahun 1900 wayang potehi di Indonesia mulai populer, pada masa orde baru, pemerintah melarang pertunjukan wayang potehi. Akan tetapi wayang potehi masih dapat eksis dan dipertunjukan hingga sekarang. Penelitian ini ingin menggali bagaimana dapat melestarikan wayang Potehi hingga sekarang. Objek utama penelitian ini adalah pengurus Klenteng Kampung Dukuh di Surabaya, pengurus Klenteng Hong San Kiong Gudo Jombang dan pengurus Klenteng Kwan Sing Bio Tuban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, wayang Potehi masih bisa eksis hingga sekarang karena walaupun tidak ada penonton, pertunjukan wayang Potehi tidak berhenti dilakukan. Pada masa Orde Baru, di desa kecil masih dapat melakukan pertunjukan wayang Potehi.

Repetition is a form of repeating a sound, syllable, word, or part of a sentence that is consider... more Repetition is a form of repeating a sound, syllable, word, or part of a sentence that is considered important to provide indexing and stress in a context that is in accordance with the meaning contained in that context. The problem of the study was repetition in the form of words, phrases, and clauses in tembang. The potential repetition contained in the Javanese language tembang dolanan or dolanan song greatly influences the uniqueness and beauty of the tembang. The data were in the form of song lyrics, including words, phrases, clauses, and sentences used in the tembang. An interactive analysis method with respondents was employed in this study. Repetition such as Epizeuxis, Taautoles, Epanolepsis, Mesodiplosis, and Anadiplasis were found in this study.

The research entitled: Study of Lingual Markers and Meanings in Serat Pikukuh. This research aims... more The research entitled: Study of Lingual Markers and Meanings in Serat Pikukuh. This research aims to describe the lingual markers and intentions in Serat Pikukuh as inheritance from the previous generation (the Kingdom of Surakarta and Pura Mangkunegaran) for the present generation who hardly know the content or purpose. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with analysis of understanding, contextual, and equivalent techniques, as part of pragmatic analysis. Data and data sources of this research are Serat Pikukuh. Data collection is done by library techniques using written documents in the form of Javanese lettered Serat Pikukuh. The collected data is then translated, translated, identified, classified, and analyzed based on lingual markers and their meanings. Based on the research of lingual markers and intentions in Serat Pikukuh can be divided into four types, namely (1) quoting from the land ownership master book with a lingual marker presenting 'quote', (2)...

This paper is part of an independent study entitled Javanese Language Expressions as a Means of C... more This paper is part of an independent study entitled Javanese Language Expressions as a Means of Communication Education for Early Childhood (Pragmatic Studies). The phrase is a combination of two or more words expressing something with a figurative meaning that has a new meaning. The structure is fixed, it cannot be reversed. Javanese expressions are spoken and become part of the words of wisdom of the Javanese community, even becoming part of the guidelines for behaving in the community. Javanese language expressions contain many noble values of Javanese culture that are still relevant to be applied in the present. The purpose is to describe the moral teachings contained in religious expressions that can be used for learning behavior, karma and character. That This type of research is a qualitative descriptive pragmatic approach. Research location in the former residency of Surakarta. The data in this research are Javanese expressions, and data sources from informants and documents. Data analysis with understanding, contextual and matching models. The results and discussion found, Javanese expressions made people aware of God, the harmony of human relationships in everyday life.

This article is entitled: Local Wisdom of Javanese Communities in Serat Pikukuh (Ethnolinguistic ... more This article is entitled: Local Wisdom of Javanese Communities in Serat Pikukuh (Ethnolinguistic Research). This article describes verbal expressions, especially with regard to local wisdom in the Serat Pikukuh. Pikukuh (Serat Pikukuh) here is a land and / or building certificate during the Surakarta Keraton and Mangkunegaran Temples that used Javanese with Javanese letters, so to reveal the types of local wisdom must be transcribed from Javanese with Javanese letters into Javanese Latin letters. The aim of this research was to document the types of local authority and verbal expression of local wisdom of the Javanese people in Serat Pikukuh. This local authority research uses descriptive qualitative methods with ethnolinguistic analysis models to classify types of local authority and identify verbal expressions of local wisdom written in Serat Pikukuh, the data of this study are written data. Data collection with library techniques. Data analysis was carried out using ethnocentric analysis models (taxonomic analysis, componential analysis, domain analysis) which are relevant to analyzes based on cultural themes. The cultural themes in question concern the category and expression of language and culture of Serat Pikukuh as a reflection of local authority.Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that (1) local authority of Javanese people in Serat Pikukuh can be divided into local authority in law, local authority of ethics / manners, local authority in the social field, local authority in the field / land location, local authority of agricultural produce , and local authority in the tax sector; and (2) local authority in Serat Pikukuh is very beneficial for the community, especially the Javanese community, which will increasingly raise awareness in social and national life in the fields of law, ethics, social, and awareness of paying taxes.

This research describes improvements in Javanese language and culture that relate to the meaning ... more This research describes improvements in Javanese language and culture that relate to the meaning and meaning of culture in traditional Javanese games. Research data is in the form of lingual unit data related to language and culture. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, which describes the language of data with portraits in the field. The results showed that traditional games, such as kreklek, dakon, and stilts were more beneficial than in gadgets. Traditional games are more educational, healthy, can be a medium of physical learning, are activated by children's mental development, and introduce local culture to children. The forms found were monomorphemic, polymorphemic and phrases, while the cultural meanings were related to the mindset and culture of the adherents.

PROSIDING PRASASTI, 2014

Proceedings of the International Conference for Democracy and National Resilience 2022 (ICDNR 2022), Dec 16, 2022

The Eighteenth Century, 2017