Yusuf H ISIK - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Yusuf H ISIK

1991, 1991

Bilim ve teknolojideki olaganiistii geligmeler ve "ekonomilerin uluslararasz1qmasz"surecinde Turk... more Bilim ve teknolojideki olaganiistii geligmeler ve "ekonomilerin uluslararasz1qmasz"surecinde Turkiye Sanayiinin konum ve geleceginin saptanmasz, kongre'nin ana temasznz olqturmwtur. Soz konusu saptamanzn yaprlabilmesi igin, bilim ve teknolojideki ol&aniistiigeligmeler ve "ekonomilerin ulus-lararaszl~masr" surecinde dunya sanayii ve 'Yeni Sanayilegen T?lkelerrlin sanayile8me deneyimleri gozden g e~i r i l m i~ ve bunun zgr&nda, Turkiye Sanayii, belirli sektorler ve makro diizeyde irdelenmigtir. Bu irdelemede, Tiirkiye Sanayii'nin gelecege yonelik geligme dinamiklerinin belirlenmesiyle birlikte, uygulanagelen sanayi politikalannzn d&erlendirilmesine ve yeni onerilerin geligtirilmesine olanak tanzyacak bir yakl q z m p?-pzvesi temel alznmrghr. Ana tema baglamznda yapzlacak irdelemeler a~zszndan ozel bir onem yuklenilen "teknik egitim", 'tara@rrma geligtirme agt", "kalite giivenilirligi': ve "ulusal kalibrasyon a&"gibi konular, belli sektorler ele alznarak Kongre apzndan irdelenmigtir. Odamzz adzna, Izmir tj'ubemizin sorumlul@undayuriitulen Tekstil Sektorii frdeleme Calqmalan sonucunda, Istanbul ve Bursa Subelerimizin katzlzm ve katkzlarzyla hazzrlanan ve sunulan bu rapor, sektorel irdelemelerden birini temsil etrnektedir. Hazzrlanan Rapor, kongre'de tamgmaya a~zlmlgtzr. Bu Rapor'un ve Kongre'deki tartqmalann, ca@n sanayi konsepti ~ercevesinde, Turkiye'de yeni bir sanayile~me bilincinin kok salmaszna katkzda bulunacagz inanczndayzz.

Academia letters, Jul 16, 2021

Bilge Strateji, Dec 1, 2014

Tekstil ve mühendis, Sep 1, 1991

İktisat işletme ve finans, Jul 1, 1996

Tekstil Ve Muhendis, 1991

Tepav-The Economic Policy Research Foundation of Turkey - Online, 2023

English: A new technology wave driven by generative Artificial IntelligenceI models, Autonomous A... more English:
A new technology wave driven by generative Artificial IntelligenceI models, Autonomous Agents systems which are expected to start becoming operational in a year and a half onwards and the the rapidly progressing process toward reaching Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is set to have far reaching effects on the world economy, national economies and also our lives. There will be enormous new capacities in fields such as production, science and technology, health, education, tarnsportation, energy and other areas of economic and social life but also certain serious dangers relating to such areas as employment, a further increase in inequalities and sustainability. Until now decisions relating to technology have taken little account of social factors. With the arrival of the new wave, the need to correct this flaw and lacune has increased further. In this article the reasons for this are layed out following an examination of the world’s techno-economic trends and of the GPT-4 model, Autonomous Agents systems and their capacities. A new approach called the Social Knowledge Economy putting social factors, green transformation and human values at the heart of techno-economic decisions together with the existing criteria involved is proposed. The Social Knowledge Economy is also envisaged to comprise the democratic and participatory governance structures, principles and mechanisms matching this configuration. It aims to make technology be assumed by society. After a brief examination of Turkey’s techno-economic parameters and developments, the need for its tranformation into a Social Knowledge Economy in the framework of its development perspectives and a roadmap toward the realisation of this objective are proposed.

Turkish:
Jeneratif Yapay Zeka modellerinin, bir buçuk yıl kadar sonrasından itibaren devreye girmeye başlaması beklenen Otonom Araçlar (Autonomous Agents) sistemlerinin ve hızla ilerleyen Yapay Genel Zeka’ya ulaşma sürecinin sürüklediği yeni bir teknoloji dalgasının önümüzdeki birkaç yıl içinde dünya ekonomisi, ulusal ekonomiler ve yaşamlarımız üzerinde derin etkiler yapmaya başlayacağı şimdiden görülmektedir. Üretim, bilim ve teknoloji, sağlık, eğitim, ulaşım, enerji dahil ekonomik ve sosyal yaşamın çok büyük bölümünde olağanüstü yeni kapasiteler ortaya çıkacak; ama aynı zamanda istihdam, eşitsizliklerde yeni artışlar, sürdürülebilirlik gibi alanlarda da belirli yeni ciddi tehlikeler belirecektir. Bugüne kadar teknolojiye ilişkin kararlar sosyal faktörleri pek hesaba katmadı. Yeni dalganın gelmesiyle bu yanlışı ve eksikliği düzeltme gereği daha da artmış durumda. Bu sunuşta, bunun nedenleri, dünyadaki tekno-ekonomik eğilimler ve GPT-4 modeli, Otonom Araçlar sistemleri ile bunların kapasiteleri ele alınıp incelendikten sonra ortaya konmaktadır. Sosyal faktörler, yeşil dönüşüm ve insan değerlerini bugün kullanılan kıstaslarla birlikte tekno-ekonomik kararların merkezine yerleştiren ve Sosyal Bilgi Ekonomisi olarak nitelenen bir yaklaşım önerilmektedir. Sosyal Bilgi Ekonomisi’nin aynı zamanda bu kuruluma uygun demokratik ve katılımcı bir yönetişim yapısı, ilkeleri ve mekanizmasına sahip olması öngörülmektedir. Sosyal Bilgi Ekonomisi teknolojiyi topluma mal etmeyi hedeflemektedir. Tekno-ekonomik parametreleri ve gelişmelerini kısaca incelendikten sonra Türkiye’nin gelişme perspektifinde Sosyal Bilgi Ekonomisi’ne dönüşümünün neden gerekli olduğu ve gerçekleşmesine yönelik bir yol haritası ortaya konmaktadır

otherwise indicated, the views expressed are attributable only to the authors in a personal capac... more otherwise indicated, the views expressed are attributable only to the authors in a personal capacity and not to any institution with which they are associated. ISBN 92-9079-517-4

The legislative framework for the energy market in Turkey has been changing rapidly over the last... more The legislative framework for the energy market in Turkey has been changing rapidly over the last few years with further progress made towards harmonising Turkey’s legislation with the Community’s energy aquis. Yet there are still shortcomings in the functioning of the market, such as the effectiveness of regulation, price trends and loss rates. Moreover, there are still regulatory restrictions on cross-border trading, although the technical preparations to connect the Turkish grid to Europe are advancing well. In all energy sub-sectors, further efforts are needed to guarantee alignment with the acquis. Nevertheless, if the proposed changes – including the privatisation of electricity generation – are fully implemented and cross-border trade is liberalised, Turkey soon may be integrated into the EU’s energy system even in advance of full membership.

Iktisat Islet Finans, 1998

Social Europe, Mar 14, 2010

Global warming is a clear case demonstrating the need to ensure sustainability. But it is not the... more Global warming is a clear case demonstrating the need to ensure sustainability. But it is not the only one. The 2008 crisis is another example involving employment and inequality. The knowledge divide is another one. Thus social development too constitutes a critical domain requiring sustainability. Despite the serious dangers threatening sustainability in various domains, a doom scenario is not justified. Although not yet so effective so far in this area, social democracy has the potential to produce effective policies toward ensuring sustainability. This would require: First, tackling the problems in a more global context; the G 20 and EU are appropiate venues for this . Second, a more effective and democratic and friendly state with an enhanced problem solving capacity. Third, transformation into a green economy. Fourth, and related to the above, benefiting from the extraordinary potentials of science and technology but in a way which allows society to take its destiny in its own hands.

Bilge Strateji, Sep 2014

''G 20 AND PERSPECTIVES ON TURKEY'S FORTHCOMING PRESIDENCY'' After starting to meet at leaders' ... more ''G 20 AND PERSPECTIVES ON TURKEY'S FORTHCOMING PRESIDENCY''
After starting to meet at leaders' level following the 2008 crisis, the G 20 succeeded in mitigating the strong negative impact of the financial sector - led crisis through the provision of large resources by the largest economies. Equally significantly, new or additional mechanisms concerning also more detailed areas such as Basel III were set in motion. However, the G 20's interest for a warranted stronger cooperation on the critical issues of the world economy diminished as soon as the situation of the financial sector started to improve at the international level as soon as in 2010. But as the recovery remained weak and several significant issues requiring cooperation at the global level persisted, the need for a more vigorous G 20 process became more evident. In this vein, the 2014 Brisbane Summit's goals also comprised an additional 2.1 per cent growth objective. Meanwhile, the significance governance issues at both international and national levels is continuing to increase.
The 2015 Turkish G 20 Presidency starts in this environment and constitutes a considerable opportunity for Turkey. The fact that the scope of the G 20 process has been expanding reinforces the importance of this opportunity. Turkey has rightly put additional emphasis on development issues, inclusiveness and the LDCs. However, it is important at the same time not to lose sight of the significance of the worldwide macroeconomic issues and not to isolate development problems and needs from the pervasive structures and mechanisms of the world economy which is highly globalised. One of the conditions for Turkey to contribute to and benefit from the G 20 Presidency process with maximum effectiveness and efficiency is to concentrate on governance problems as well, notably by improving drastically her own governance mechanisms which have shown serious deficiencies in the recent period.

Iktisat Isletme Ve Finans, 1998

This paper assesses the growth prospects for the Turkish economy over the next decade. It implici... more This paper assesses the growth prospects for the Turkish economy over the next decade. It implicitly ask whether Turkey can start closing the gap with the EU in terms of income per capita once it has achieved macroeconomic stability and negotiations with the EU provide an anchor for overall economic policymaking. Viewed from this perspective, the outlook is promising. Turkey is still very poor, compared to most of the existing EU members, but is also more dynamic. The fact that most of the so-called 'periphery' is now growing more strongly than the 'core' confirms that within an enlarged EU the poorer member countries are likely to prosper and thus cause fewer problems than widely anticipated.

Books by Yusuf H ISIK

1991 Sanayi Kongresi tekstil Sektör Raporu