dr Marija Obradovic - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by dr Marija Obradovic

Research paper thumbnail of Globalization, Privatization and Population Decline in Eastern Europe: The Case of Serbia

In this paper, we provide the first evidence of a link between the policies of privatization and ... more In this paper, we provide the first evidence of a link between the policies of privatization and population decline in Eastern Europe. The globalization context is an opportune setting to investigate this link. Privatization is an integral element of transition, a part of globalization, conceptualized and managed by the World Bank, an international organization of financial capital. Privatization led to an enormous increase in inequality in the distribution of wealth and income across the global economy. In the USA and Western Europe, the working classes were rapidly and drastically impoverished, while in Eastern European countries' transition economies, they were almost entirely pauperized. We identified a significant positive correlation between globalization, privatization, and the pauperization of the working class, with the outcome of population decline across Eastern

Research paper thumbnail of Milan Nedic’s Quisling Regime and Forced Labor in Serbia from 1941 to 1944

E-Journal of international and comparative labour studies, Nov 4, 2019

Purpose-The study aims to substantiate the approaches and principles of forming and regulation a ... more Purpose-The study aims to substantiate the approaches and principles of forming and regulation a model of social and labor relations of Kazakhstan adequate to the modern conditions of economic development. Design/methodology/approach-The creation of an effective model of social and labor relations should proceed from the multifaceted nature of their manifestation. Findings-The article describes the current Kazakhstan's model of labor relations and its basic parameters; determines the external and internal factors; specifically, the influence of the new labor law on its further development in the direction of democratization and the establishment of social partnership as a regulatory institution in the labor relations field. Research limitations/implications-Proposals to improve organizational and legal support for the long-term model of social and labor relations in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Originality/value-Result is the model of the system of social and labor relations proposed by the author, which allows us to cover the multifaceted nature of this phenomenon, to unite the influence of the external environment and the internal complex of their mutual relations and interdependencies. The study is carried out as part of a project funded by the Science Committee of Kazakhstan. Paper type-Research article.

Research paper thumbnail of The Working Poor in Serbia, 2006-2022

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Oct 12, 2022

COVID-19 pandemic crisis enlarged "new "poverty among the working class what is a far-reaching co... more COVID-19 pandemic crisis enlarged "new "poverty among the working class what is a far-reaching consequences of the processes of globalization and privatization, especially in the USA, Canada and Europe. During COVID-19 pandemic crisis a lot of the workers lost their jobs. Others faced decline of the wages due to downturn in the global economy. "New" poverty among the working class is particularly widespread in Eastern Europe as a result of privatization of state property and pauperization of the working class. The main issue of our paper is to analyze a link between the policy of flexible labor market and phenomenon of "new "poverty among the working class in Serbia. We explore the living standard of the working families in conditions of increased cost of living and the expansion of number of the workers that earn the minimum wage (400,000 persons, 20% of employees) in Serbia during COVID-19 pandemic crisis. We examine the value and the content of the minimum consumer goods basket and the amount of the minimum wage. The amount of the minimum price of labor per working hour in Serbia for 2022 has not been determined by the Social and Economic Council of the Republic of Serbia. The decision on the amount of the minimum price of labor has been made by the Government of the Republic of Serbia, as it used to in previous years. The minimum cost of labor for 2022 is only 89% of the value of the minimum consumer basket.

Research paper thumbnail of The 2002 strategy for privatisation in Serbia

SEER, 2009

The aim of this article is to examine the 2002 strategy for privatisation in Serbia, based on a h... more The aim of this article is to examine the 2002 strategy for privatisation in Serbia, based on a historical analysis of documents held by the Agency of Privatisation of the Republic of Serbia. In particular, it assesses the role of the domestic and foreign consultants contracted by the Serbian Agency of Privatisation to estimate the sale price of socially-owned capital. The engagement of those consultants was financed out of the donations of the international financial institutions and agencies of foreign governments. Their role was particularly significant in the sale of socially-owned capital by public tender, a method used in the privatisation of the most important socially-owned enterprises. The law did not prescribe the method for estimating the value of socially-owned capital subject to sale in this way, so the Serbian Privatisation Agency and tender commissions have, in practice, assessed tenders on the basis of the estimates of the privately-contracted consultants. In this way, they have become one of the major factors in the 2002 strategy for privatisation in Serbia.

Research paper thumbnail of Migranti, društveni pokreti i solidarnost

za izdavače: prof. dr jasmina petrović predsednica Srpskog sociološkog društva, Beograd dr goran ... more za izdavače: prof. dr jasmina petrović predsednica Srpskog sociološkog društva, Beograd dr goran Bašić direktor instituta društvenih nauka u Beogradu prof. dr danijel Sinani, v.d. dekana univerzitet u Beogradu, Filozofski fakultet tiraž: 100 lektura: verica novakov korektura: Branislava antonijević priprema za štampu: dragan Brujić štampa: unigraf, niš. izdavanje ovog zbornika pomoglo je ministarstvo prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja vlade republike Srbije.

Research paper thumbnail of Social Status and Class Identity of the Organized Working Class in Serbia

Humanities and Social Sciences

Research paper thumbnail of The “National Political Elites” and the Disintegration of the SFRY, 1970 - 1991

Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 2022

The goal of this paper is research into the role of the "national polititical elites", ... more The goal of this paper is research into the role of the "national polititical elites", religious and ethnic identies of the working class in the didintegration of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) in 1991. The article is based on the hypothesis that the "national political elites" in Yugoslavia, in conditions marked by the process of the historical collapse of the socialist social-economic system in Eastern Europe, through the manipulation of power, i.e. by means of propaganda of nationalistic ideology, exploited the ethnic and religious identites of the working class in Yugoslavia and converted that political pover through war into economic power by the expropriation of public property. Therefore, relying on the historical method of economics, this paper analyses the process of the founding of the conservative "national political elites" from the League of Communist of Yugoslavia's nomenclature during the process of the elemental...

Research paper thumbnail of Narodna demokratija" u Jugoslaviji, 1945-1952

Research paper thumbnail of The Complement of the Hügelschäffer's construction of the Egg Curve

Page 1. THE COMPLEMENT OF THE HUGELSCHAFFER'S CONSTRUCTION OF THE EGG CURVE Maja Petrovi... more Page 1. THE COMPLEMENT OF THE HUGELSCHAFFER'S CONSTRUCTION OF THE EGG CURVE Maja Petrović1 Marija Obradović2 RESUME Hügelschäffer's construction, based on the distortion of the ellipse construction, provides an egg-shaped curve. ...

Research paper thumbnail of Investigation of concave cupolae based polyhedral structures and their potential application in architecture

Technics Technologies Education Management

Concave cupolae of second sort, combined with the other regular faced polyhedra with at least one... more Concave cupolae of second sort, combined with the other regular faced polyhedra with at least one matching side, provide many possibilities for the formation of various composite polyhedra. The paper presents research on regular-faced polyhedral structures obtained by joining the bases of square concave cupolae of second sort, with the appropriate sides of Archimedean solid - truncated cube, and its application in architecture, based on geometric, structural, and functional analysis.

Research paper thumbnail of The geometrical loci of Laguerre’s points of perspective elliptical involuted sets

This paper discloses the proof, based on the method of space restitution, that geometrical loci o... more This paper discloses the proof, based on the method of space restitution, that geometrical loci of Laguerre’s points of perspective elliptical involuted sets represent two circles. The exposed theorem is a contribution to the theory of projective geometry; moreover it makes the constructive methods of object axial rotations in central projection more effective.

Research paper thumbnail of Affine conform planes as the special cases of general collinear planes

General collinear planes which double straight line in infinity are affine collinear planes. Affi... more General collinear planes which double straight line in infinity are affine collinear planes. Affine collinear planes which double points of the collocation on the infinitely distant double straight line are the absolute points or their real representatives, are conform planes. The paper considers conform affine transformations; homothety, translation, rotation and axial symmetry, as well as their combinations, by defining their types of collocation as: elliptic, hyperbolic, parabolic or perspectively collinear.

Research paper thumbnail of Solid Modeling and Motion Study of Chronometer Detent Escapement Mechanism

Theory of clock, watch and chronometer escapements is important and interesting part of theory of... more Theory of clock, watch and chronometer escapements is important and interesting part of theory of mechanisms and kinematics. Despite the fact that chronometer escapements are invented in past times, from the viewpoint of kinematics and machine theory, these mechanisms represent the jewel treasuries of knowledge and engineering wisdom. This paper considers and discloses operational principles and constructive geometry of Thomas Earnshaw " s chronometer detent escapement. Moreover, process of 3D solid modeling, and assembling of all escapement parts, as well as the motion study and simulation of escapement operational cycle are presented and explained. This analysis and considerations enlighten not just the kinematical properties and characteristic of one particular chronometer escapement type, but also clarify and illuminate the process of computer aided mechanism design, construction and motion analysis.

Research paper thumbnail of Are Vauban’s Geometrical Principles Applied in the Petrovaradin Fortress?

Nexus Network Journal, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of The pencil of the 4th and 3rd order surfaces obtained as a harmonic equivalent of the pencil of quadrics through a 4th order space curve of the 1st category

Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Suitability analysis of Hugelschaffer`s egg curve application in architectural structures` geometry

Researching the different types of plane curves with ovoid shape, it has been shown that there ar... more Researching the different types of plane curves with ovoid shape, it has been shown that there are some forms of egg-curves that may be useful for design in engineering, especially in architecture. Increase of energy efficiency, increase of streamlining, reduction of aerodynamic drag and reduction of materials consumption during construction, are the reasons for the growing upbuilding of structures with ovoid form. By the analysis conducted in this paper, it is concluded that the contours of objects can be approximated by a cubic egg-shaped curve obtained as a result of the construction of Fritz Hügelschäffer. The quality of the coherence between an actual object’s shape and the mathematical formula of the cubic egg curve is quantified by the coefficient of determination. The paper is presenting the results of similitude comparisons of the Hügelschäffer’s egg curve shape with several well-known architectural structures.

Research paper thumbnail of One application of the cone surfaces on the Erdos-Mordell inequality

We discuss the spatial interpretation of the Erdös-Mordell inequality on the area of triangle ABC... more We discuss the spatial interpretation of the Erdös-Mordell inequality on the area of triangle ABC, and also consider the plane extension of this inequality.

Research paper thumbnail of On the extension of the Erdös-Mordell type inequalities

Mathematical Inequalities & Applications, 1998

We discuss the extension of inequality R A ≥ c a r b + b a r c to the plane of triangle △ABC . Ba... more We discuss the extension of inequality R A ≥ c a r b + b a r c to the plane of triangle △ABC . Based on the obtained extension, in regard to all three vertices of the triangle, we get the extension of Erdös-Mordell inequality, and some inequalities of Erdös-Mordell type.

Research paper thumbnail of A computer verification of a conjecture about the Erdös-Mordell curve

2013 21st Telecommunications Forum Telfor (TELFOR), 2013

Research paper thumbnail of An application of Groebner bases to planarity of intersection of surfaces

Filomat, 2009

In this paper we use Groebner bases theory in order to determine planarity of intersections of tw... more In this paper we use Groebner bases theory in order to determine planarity of intersections of two algebraic surfaces in R 3 . We specially considered plane sections of certain type of conoid which has a cubic egg curve as one of the directrices. The paper investigates a possibility of conic plane sections of this type of conoid.

Research paper thumbnail of Globalization, Privatization and Population Decline in Eastern Europe: The Case of Serbia

In this paper, we provide the first evidence of a link between the policies of privatization and ... more In this paper, we provide the first evidence of a link between the policies of privatization and population decline in Eastern Europe. The globalization context is an opportune setting to investigate this link. Privatization is an integral element of transition, a part of globalization, conceptualized and managed by the World Bank, an international organization of financial capital. Privatization led to an enormous increase in inequality in the distribution of wealth and income across the global economy. In the USA and Western Europe, the working classes were rapidly and drastically impoverished, while in Eastern European countries' transition economies, they were almost entirely pauperized. We identified a significant positive correlation between globalization, privatization, and the pauperization of the working class, with the outcome of population decline across Eastern

Research paper thumbnail of Milan Nedic’s Quisling Regime and Forced Labor in Serbia from 1941 to 1944

E-Journal of international and comparative labour studies, Nov 4, 2019

Purpose-The study aims to substantiate the approaches and principles of forming and regulation a ... more Purpose-The study aims to substantiate the approaches and principles of forming and regulation a model of social and labor relations of Kazakhstan adequate to the modern conditions of economic development. Design/methodology/approach-The creation of an effective model of social and labor relations should proceed from the multifaceted nature of their manifestation. Findings-The article describes the current Kazakhstan's model of labor relations and its basic parameters; determines the external and internal factors; specifically, the influence of the new labor law on its further development in the direction of democratization and the establishment of social partnership as a regulatory institution in the labor relations field. Research limitations/implications-Proposals to improve organizational and legal support for the long-term model of social and labor relations in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Originality/value-Result is the model of the system of social and labor relations proposed by the author, which allows us to cover the multifaceted nature of this phenomenon, to unite the influence of the external environment and the internal complex of their mutual relations and interdependencies. The study is carried out as part of a project funded by the Science Committee of Kazakhstan. Paper type-Research article.

Research paper thumbnail of The Working Poor in Serbia, 2006-2022

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), Oct 12, 2022

COVID-19 pandemic crisis enlarged "new "poverty among the working class what is a far-reaching co... more COVID-19 pandemic crisis enlarged "new "poverty among the working class what is a far-reaching consequences of the processes of globalization and privatization, especially in the USA, Canada and Europe. During COVID-19 pandemic crisis a lot of the workers lost their jobs. Others faced decline of the wages due to downturn in the global economy. "New" poverty among the working class is particularly widespread in Eastern Europe as a result of privatization of state property and pauperization of the working class. The main issue of our paper is to analyze a link between the policy of flexible labor market and phenomenon of "new "poverty among the working class in Serbia. We explore the living standard of the working families in conditions of increased cost of living and the expansion of number of the workers that earn the minimum wage (400,000 persons, 20% of employees) in Serbia during COVID-19 pandemic crisis. We examine the value and the content of the minimum consumer goods basket and the amount of the minimum wage. The amount of the minimum price of labor per working hour in Serbia for 2022 has not been determined by the Social and Economic Council of the Republic of Serbia. The decision on the amount of the minimum price of labor has been made by the Government of the Republic of Serbia, as it used to in previous years. The minimum cost of labor for 2022 is only 89% of the value of the minimum consumer basket.

Research paper thumbnail of The 2002 strategy for privatisation in Serbia

SEER, 2009

The aim of this article is to examine the 2002 strategy for privatisation in Serbia, based on a h... more The aim of this article is to examine the 2002 strategy for privatisation in Serbia, based on a historical analysis of documents held by the Agency of Privatisation of the Republic of Serbia. In particular, it assesses the role of the domestic and foreign consultants contracted by the Serbian Agency of Privatisation to estimate the sale price of socially-owned capital. The engagement of those consultants was financed out of the donations of the international financial institutions and agencies of foreign governments. Their role was particularly significant in the sale of socially-owned capital by public tender, a method used in the privatisation of the most important socially-owned enterprises. The law did not prescribe the method for estimating the value of socially-owned capital subject to sale in this way, so the Serbian Privatisation Agency and tender commissions have, in practice, assessed tenders on the basis of the estimates of the privately-contracted consultants. In this way, they have become one of the major factors in the 2002 strategy for privatisation in Serbia.

Research paper thumbnail of Migranti, društveni pokreti i solidarnost

za izdavače: prof. dr jasmina petrović predsednica Srpskog sociološkog društva, Beograd dr goran ... more za izdavače: prof. dr jasmina petrović predsednica Srpskog sociološkog društva, Beograd dr goran Bašić direktor instituta društvenih nauka u Beogradu prof. dr danijel Sinani, v.d. dekana univerzitet u Beogradu, Filozofski fakultet tiraž: 100 lektura: verica novakov korektura: Branislava antonijević priprema za štampu: dragan Brujić štampa: unigraf, niš. izdavanje ovog zbornika pomoglo je ministarstvo prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja vlade republike Srbije.

Research paper thumbnail of Social Status and Class Identity of the Organized Working Class in Serbia

Humanities and Social Sciences

Research paper thumbnail of The “National Political Elites” and the Disintegration of the SFRY, 1970 - 1991

Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 2022

The goal of this paper is research into the role of the "national polititical elites", ... more The goal of this paper is research into the role of the "national polititical elites", religious and ethnic identies of the working class in the didintegration of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) in 1991. The article is based on the hypothesis that the "national political elites" in Yugoslavia, in conditions marked by the process of the historical collapse of the socialist social-economic system in Eastern Europe, through the manipulation of power, i.e. by means of propaganda of nationalistic ideology, exploited the ethnic and religious identites of the working class in Yugoslavia and converted that political pover through war into economic power by the expropriation of public property. Therefore, relying on the historical method of economics, this paper analyses the process of the founding of the conservative "national political elites" from the League of Communist of Yugoslavia's nomenclature during the process of the elemental...

Research paper thumbnail of Narodna demokratija" u Jugoslaviji, 1945-1952

Research paper thumbnail of The Complement of the Hügelschäffer's construction of the Egg Curve

Page 1. THE COMPLEMENT OF THE HUGELSCHAFFER'S CONSTRUCTION OF THE EGG CURVE Maja Petrovi... more Page 1. THE COMPLEMENT OF THE HUGELSCHAFFER'S CONSTRUCTION OF THE EGG CURVE Maja Petrović1 Marija Obradović2 RESUME Hügelschäffer's construction, based on the distortion of the ellipse construction, provides an egg-shaped curve. ...

Research paper thumbnail of Investigation of concave cupolae based polyhedral structures and their potential application in architecture

Technics Technologies Education Management

Concave cupolae of second sort, combined with the other regular faced polyhedra with at least one... more Concave cupolae of second sort, combined with the other regular faced polyhedra with at least one matching side, provide many possibilities for the formation of various composite polyhedra. The paper presents research on regular-faced polyhedral structures obtained by joining the bases of square concave cupolae of second sort, with the appropriate sides of Archimedean solid - truncated cube, and its application in architecture, based on geometric, structural, and functional analysis.

Research paper thumbnail of The geometrical loci of Laguerre’s points of perspective elliptical involuted sets

This paper discloses the proof, based on the method of space restitution, that geometrical loci o... more This paper discloses the proof, based on the method of space restitution, that geometrical loci of Laguerre’s points of perspective elliptical involuted sets represent two circles. The exposed theorem is a contribution to the theory of projective geometry; moreover it makes the constructive methods of object axial rotations in central projection more effective.

Research paper thumbnail of Affine conform planes as the special cases of general collinear planes

General collinear planes which double straight line in infinity are affine collinear planes. Affi... more General collinear planes which double straight line in infinity are affine collinear planes. Affine collinear planes which double points of the collocation on the infinitely distant double straight line are the absolute points or their real representatives, are conform planes. The paper considers conform affine transformations; homothety, translation, rotation and axial symmetry, as well as their combinations, by defining their types of collocation as: elliptic, hyperbolic, parabolic or perspectively collinear.

Research paper thumbnail of Solid Modeling and Motion Study of Chronometer Detent Escapement Mechanism

Theory of clock, watch and chronometer escapements is important and interesting part of theory of... more Theory of clock, watch and chronometer escapements is important and interesting part of theory of mechanisms and kinematics. Despite the fact that chronometer escapements are invented in past times, from the viewpoint of kinematics and machine theory, these mechanisms represent the jewel treasuries of knowledge and engineering wisdom. This paper considers and discloses operational principles and constructive geometry of Thomas Earnshaw " s chronometer detent escapement. Moreover, process of 3D solid modeling, and assembling of all escapement parts, as well as the motion study and simulation of escapement operational cycle are presented and explained. This analysis and considerations enlighten not just the kinematical properties and characteristic of one particular chronometer escapement type, but also clarify and illuminate the process of computer aided mechanism design, construction and motion analysis.

Research paper thumbnail of Are Vauban’s Geometrical Principles Applied in the Petrovaradin Fortress?

Nexus Network Journal, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of The pencil of the 4th and 3rd order surfaces obtained as a harmonic equivalent of the pencil of quadrics through a 4th order space curve of the 1st category

Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Suitability analysis of Hugelschaffer`s egg curve application in architectural structures` geometry

Researching the different types of plane curves with ovoid shape, it has been shown that there ar... more Researching the different types of plane curves with ovoid shape, it has been shown that there are some forms of egg-curves that may be useful for design in engineering, especially in architecture. Increase of energy efficiency, increase of streamlining, reduction of aerodynamic drag and reduction of materials consumption during construction, are the reasons for the growing upbuilding of structures with ovoid form. By the analysis conducted in this paper, it is concluded that the contours of objects can be approximated by a cubic egg-shaped curve obtained as a result of the construction of Fritz Hügelschäffer. The quality of the coherence between an actual object’s shape and the mathematical formula of the cubic egg curve is quantified by the coefficient of determination. The paper is presenting the results of similitude comparisons of the Hügelschäffer’s egg curve shape with several well-known architectural structures.

Research paper thumbnail of One application of the cone surfaces on the Erdos-Mordell inequality

We discuss the spatial interpretation of the Erdös-Mordell inequality on the area of triangle ABC... more We discuss the spatial interpretation of the Erdös-Mordell inequality on the area of triangle ABC, and also consider the plane extension of this inequality.

Research paper thumbnail of On the extension of the Erdös-Mordell type inequalities

Mathematical Inequalities & Applications, 1998

We discuss the extension of inequality R A ≥ c a r b + b a r c to the plane of triangle △ABC . Ba... more We discuss the extension of inequality R A ≥ c a r b + b a r c to the plane of triangle △ABC . Based on the obtained extension, in regard to all three vertices of the triangle, we get the extension of Erdös-Mordell inequality, and some inequalities of Erdös-Mordell type.

Research paper thumbnail of A computer verification of a conjecture about the Erdös-Mordell curve

2013 21st Telecommunications Forum Telfor (TELFOR), 2013

Research paper thumbnail of An application of Groebner bases to planarity of intersection of surfaces

Filomat, 2009

In this paper we use Groebner bases theory in order to determine planarity of intersections of tw... more In this paper we use Groebner bases theory in order to determine planarity of intersections of two algebraic surfaces in R 3 . We specially considered plane sections of certain type of conoid which has a cubic egg curve as one of the directrices. The paper investigates a possibility of conic plane sections of this type of conoid.