eldar isakovic - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by eldar isakovic
Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, Feb 20, 2008
Th is describes the indivisible anastomosis of the main stem of median nerve with ulnar nerve thr... more Th is describes the indivisible anastomosis of the main stem of median nerve with ulnar nerve through cubital tunnel followed by the anomaly of ulnar artery that appears as superfi cial ulnar artery. Both anomalies are found during the anatomical dissection of a grown-up male cadaver, on his right arm. Such case is very rare as, in the literature available to us, it has not been described.
Periodicum Biologorum, Mar 31, 2010
Background and Purpose: Investigations of the larynxes in thyrty infants during the first year of... more Background and Purpose: Investigations of the larynxes in thyrty infants during the first year of life of both sexes, randomized trial, were performed by morphological and histologic analysis. Morphometric parameters of the larynx as: length (anterolateral parameter), width (transverse parameter) and thickness (anteroposterior parameter) were determined. These parameters determine the size and shape of the larynx. The repciprocal relation parameters which determinate size of the larynx in infants and the body length are in high correlation. Therefore, the equation for calculating the size of the larynx out of the body heght was founded. Histologic characteristics of the laryngeal cartilage are constant. They indicate evident changes, that are the basis for approximate determination of a child's age. Materials and Methods: The organs of the infants were taken from pathoanatomical autopsies. None had changes in the respiratory system. The major methods of the investigatio were anatomical macrodissection, morphological and histologic analysis and statistics. Results: The average body length in infants was 540 ± 20 mm (54 ± 2cm) and the average larynx length was 11.9± 0.3 mm. There was a correlation between these parameters p ‹ 0.01 (r = 0.75). The average value of the width of the larynx in infants was 17.7 ± 0.5 mm. The width of the larynx was in correlation with the body length p ‹ 0.01 (r = 0.79). The average value of the thickness of the larynx was 12.6 ± 0.4 mm. This parameter was correlated with the body length p < 0.01 (r = 0.82). Histological analyses results of our investigation, cartilage of the larynx in infants, show that hyalin structure is the result of age changes. Conclusion: Quantitative anatomical knowledge on the larynx in the pediatric population are necessary for the clinical orientation, particularly for choosing a suitable endotracheal tube. Size of the larynx in prematures, neonates and small children, constantly follows the external body dimensions, particularly the body height, that is confirmed by the correlation factor in its highest value. They indicate evident changes, that are the basis for approximate determination of a child's age. Hyalin structure is in correlation to the children's age.
Medicinski arhiv, 2014
Introduction: The morphological anatomy of the posterior circulation is very complex and variable... more Introduction: The morphological anatomy of the posterior circulation is very complex and variable. Aims of this research were to document the morphological anatomy of the posterior circulation along with variations in the Bosnian population, in patients with or without aneurysm. Measurements of the outer diameters of the vertebral artery, basilar artery and posterior cerebral artery were taken. The second aim was to determine the possible relationship between diameters of the area with subsequent aneurysm formation. Material and Methods: The study involved 60 consecutive patients, adults of both sexes, treated in the UKC Tuzla.The patients were divided into two groups. One group consisted of the patients without aneurysm of basilar artery, and the other group of patients with aneurysm. All the 60 patients were treated by means of MRI angiography. Results: The mean diameter of the vertebral artery was 2,43 mm; 3.61 mm on the right and 2,83 mm; 3,94 mm on the left. The diameter of the basilar artery varied from 3, 8 mm; 3, 43 mm. The diameter of the posterior cerebral arteries 2, 5 mm; 2,52 mm on the right and 2,46 mm; 2,62 mm on the left. Conclusions: We have documented the various morphometry variations as well as the differences of the anatomy in this area in Bosnian population as compared to the medicine literature.
Acta Medica Saliniana, Apr 3, 2009
Periodicum Biologorum
This research involved 50 patients processed in PZU, »Medicom« Zenica, by the method of MRI-angio... more This research involved 50 patients processed in PZU, »Medicom« Zenica, by the method of MRI-angiography when performing MR of the neck. The way of ramification of the a. carotis externae, that is described in classical anatomy textbooks, where its branches separate as individual branches, is found in 76,6% to 81%, according to the data from the literature available. These data are confirmed by our researches, where presence of this ramification type was found in 84% of the total number of technically accurate MRI angiograms (91 angiogram). In 16% of cases, the branches of a. carotis externae originate as common trunks, or have unusual place of origin (a. carotis communis). A. thyroidea superior in 1,09% originates as common trunk with a. lingualis, but in three cases (3,33%) it originates as common trunk with a. lingualis.
Variations of skeletopic position of artery carotis communis bifurcations were described in the s... more Variations of skeletopic position of artery carotis communis bifurcations were described in the study, which were diagnosed by the method of magnetic angiography during magnetic resonancy examination of the neck. Importance of recognition of variable anatomy of carotide blood vessels, caused by frequent surgery operations in the region, was emphasized. Examinations were done in 50 patients. Skeletopic position of bifurcation varied from the second to fifth cervical vertebra. The dominant position of bifurcation was at the level of the third cervical vertebra (72.72%) and the lowest percentage was at the level of the fifth cervical vertebra in 5.05 % cases. The difference in bifurcation level between the right and left arteria carotis communis ranged from 2-7 cm.
Background and Purpose: Investigations of the larynxes in thyrty infants during the first year of... more Background and Purpose: Investigations of the larynxes in thyrty infants during the first year of life of both sexes, randomized trial, were performed by morphological and histologic analysis. Morphometric parameters of the larynx as: length (anterolateral parameter), width (transverse parameter) and thickness (anteroposterior parameter) were determined. These parameters determine the size and shape of the larynx. The repciprocal relation parameters which determinate size of the larynx in infants and the body length are in high correlation. Therefore, the equation for calculating the size of the larynx out of the body heght was founded. Histologic characteristics of the laryngeal cartilage are constant. They indicate evident changes, that are the basis for approximate determination of a child’s age. Materials and Methods: The organs of the infants were taken from pathoanatomical autopsies. None had changes in the respiratory system. The major methods of the investigatio were anatomi...
Global Spine Journal, 2015
Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2014
Medicinski glasnik : official publication of the Medical Association of Zenica-Doboj Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2014
To examine a possible relationship between the variable vascular geometry of vertebrobasilar join... more To examine a possible relationship between the variable vascular geometry of vertebrobasilar joint angle and basilar bifurcation angle as well as the diameters of these blood vessels. The study included 60 adult patients, of both sexes, who were divided into two groups. One group (30) consisted of patients without aneurysm of vertebrobasilar tree, and another group (30) of patients with aneurysm. The patients were examined using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) of head and neck. In the group without aneurysm of vertebrobasilar tree, in 14 (46.6%) patients diameters of the right and the left vertebral artery were approximately the same. The average value of the angle of junctions of vertebral arteries was 65.43°, and the average angle of basilar bifurcation was around 94.53°. In the group with aneurysm of vertebrobasilar tree, in 12 (40%) patients diameters of the right and the left vertebral artery were also approximately the same. The avera...
Medicinski arhiv, 2008
Variations of extrahepatic bile ducts are the basis of hepatobilliar surgery, and they may be a p... more Variations of extrahepatic bile ducts are the basis of hepatobilliar surgery, and they may be a problem during the surgical procedures. In this paper we present the results of our research, wich is conducted on 100 human livers. Common hepatic duct wich is formed by connecting of right hepatic duct and left hepatic duct is noticed in 92% of cases, and in 5% of cases was formed by tree bile ducts. Aberant bile ducts was found in 3% of total number of examined.
Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences / Udruženje basičnih mediciniskih znanosti = Association of Basic Medical Sciences, 2007
This describes the indivisible anastomosis of the main stem of median nerve with ulnar nerve thro... more This describes the indivisible anastomosis of the main stem of median nerve with ulnar nerve through cubital tunnel followed by the anomaly of ulnar artery that appears as superficial ulnar artery. Both anomalies are found during the anatomical dissection of a grown-up male cadaver, on his right arm. Such case is very rare as, in the literature available to us, it has not been described.
Medicinski arhiv, 2006
Research has been done at a 150 pairs of the human adult kidneys (50 anatomical preparedness plus... more Research has been done at a 150 pairs of the human adult kidneys (50 anatomical preparedness plus 100 patients) both sex, randomly chosen. Variations of the kidneys have been analyzed and their respect at a live ones, by clinical tree-dimensional "image"methods and lifeless one by anatomical macro dissection plus corrosive method. At the most presence of noticed variation had into a size of the kidney, and the lowest one in the number of the kidneys. Technique of magnetic resonance (MR), in relation with computerized tomography (CT) had shown more types of the kidneys variations and more number of the kidney's variations in the form. Percentage of variations of the kidneys at an anatomical preparedness in relation with variations noticed by MR and CT, into a size had relation 44: 4: 0, in the form of 36: 6: 2, in the number 0: 2: 0 and into a location ( rotation) 0: 0: 4. The number and the type of noticed variations of the kidneys show the largest presence at an anato...
Medicinski arhiv, 2004
The ductus cysticus is variable in the length, position and the site where it enters the ductus h... more The ductus cysticus is variable in the length, position and the site where it enters the ductus hepaticus communis--the cystohepatic junction. The investigations were carried out on 100 livers (50 anatomical preparations and 50 patients) adults of both sexes, randomized trial. Main methods of the research were: anatomical macrodissection and analysis of the clinical radiograms. The ductus cysticus were present as: flat--down course in 70%, flat--horizontal course in 2%, flat--ascendant course in 4%, curved in the shape "J" in 10%, curved in the shape "S" in 12% and curved in the shape "U" in 2%. The cystohepatic junction shows variations in topographic zones.
Medicinski arhiv, 2002
There were investigated variations of appendix vermiformis in the place of origin and position. T... more There were investigated variations of appendix vermiformis in the place of origin and position. The investigations were carried out on 50 human preparations of adults of both sexes, unintentional choice. The position and relation between intestinum caecum and appendix vermiformis were determined by forensic medical and pathoanatomical autopsy. Place of origin of appendix vermiformis, from wall of intestinum caecum is determined by anatomical dissection. Intestinum caecum has a variable shape and it occurs in two forms: conical, which dominates (56%) and square (44%). It has constant position in fossa iliaca dextra in 100% of 50 investigated cases. Appendix vermiformis is fully variable organ as for position and the place of origin from the wall of intestinum caecum. Dominantly (52%) it has rising position, and two subtypes are present: retrocecal (more expressed-38%) related to the retrocolic subtype (14%). Very frequent position of appendix vermiformis is a falling one (32%), in wh...
Medicinski arhiv, 2001
In this study anatomical variations of shape, size and relation of the kidneys have been analyzed... more In this study anatomical variations of shape, size and relation of the kidneys have been analyzed. It has been carried out on 33 pairs of the human adult kidneys of both sex, randomly chosen. It has determined size, width and thickness of the kidney. The kidneys are very variable organs in the size and in the shape. Reduced largeness of the kidney and enlarged kidney are forms of variations of size. Reduced largeness of the left kidney has been found in 18.18%, and enlarged one in 24.24%. Reduced largeness of the right kidney has been found in 24.24% and enlarged one in 21.21%. Two types of the shape were presented: fetal lobularness and lobarnes of the kidney. The shape of left kidney was variable in 39.39%, fetal lobularness was present in 33.33%, and lobarness in 6.06%. The shape of right kidney was variable in 30.30%, foetal lobularness was present in 27.27%, and lobarness in 3.03%. All parameters that determine the size of kidneys show statistically high positive correlation. I...
ISRN Surgery, 2012
Objective. To describe the intrahepatic bile duct transposition (anatomical variation occurring i... more Objective. To describe the intrahepatic bile duct transposition (anatomical variation occurring in intrahepatic ducts) and to determine the frequency of this variation.Material and Methods. The researches were performed randomly on 100 livers of adults, both sexes. Main research methods were anatomical macrodissection. As a criterion for determination of variations in some parts of bile tree, we used the classification of Segmentatio hepatis according to Couinaud (1957) according to Terminologia Anatomica, Thieme Stuugart: Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology, 1988.Results. Intrahepatic transposition of bile ducts was found in two cases (2%), out of total examined cases (100): right-left transposition (right segmental bile duct, originating from the segment VIII, joins the left liver duct-ductus hepaticus sinister) and left-right intrahepatic transposition (left segmental bile duct originating from the segment IV ends in right liver duct-ductus hepaticus dexter).Conclusion...
Acta Medica Saliniana, 2009
Introduction: clinical examination and surgical procedures require the knowledge of anatomical pe... more Introduction: clinical examination and surgical procedures require the knowledge of anatomical peculiarities of a complex area such as neck, especially if the anomalies in develoment of vascular system may occur. Aim: to investigate the mutual relation of the initial parts of the internal carotid artery and the external carotid artery, as well as the height of crossing of these blood vessels. Patients and methods: we evaluated 50 patients referred to diagnostic center of the PZU "Medicom" Zenica, by using of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the neck. Results: External carotid artery is placed medially and goes to the frontal side of the internal carotid artery in 90% cases. In 7% of cases the right internal carotid artery is placed laterally from the internal carotid artery. Divergent position, where the internal carotid artery (medially) and the external carotid artery go away from each other, was found in 1% of cases. We also found that the internal carotid artery and external carotid artery cross approximately 3.04 cm above the bifurcation (at right 3.05 cm and at left 3.12 cm) and the height of the crossing varies from 1.3 cm to 4.2 cm (at right 1.3 cm to 4.2 cm, and at left 1.5 cm to 4.1 cm). The height of crossing is symmetric in 18% of cases. Reversal of the position of the external and internal carotid arteries was found in 7% cases. Conclusion: The possibility of an inversed disposition of the internal and external carotid arteries must be held in mind when performing arterial ligatures in the carotid triangle, to avoid damage to the internal carotid artery or haemorrhagic accidents.
Medical Archives, 2014
Introduction: The morphological anatomy of the posterior circulation is very complex and variable... more Introduction: The morphological anatomy of the posterior circulation is very complex and variable. Aims of this research were to document the morphological anatomy of the posterior circulation along with variations in the Bosnian population, in patients with or without aneurysm. Measurements of the outer diameters of the vertebral artery, basilar artery and posterior cerebral artery were taken. The second aim was to determine the possible relationship between diameters of the area with subsequent aneurysm formation. Material and Methods: The study involved 60 consecutive patients, adults of both sexes, treated in the UKC Tuzla.The patients were divided into two groups. One group consisted of the patients without aneurysm of basilar artery, and the other group of patients with aneurysm. All the 60 patients were treated by means of MRI angiography. Results: The mean diameter of the vertebral artery was 2,43 mm; 3.61 mm on the right and 2,83 mm; 3,94 mm on the left. The diameter of the basilar artery varied from 3, 8 mm; 3, 43 mm. The diameter of the posterior cerebral arteries 2, 5 mm; 2,52 mm on the right and 2,46 mm; 2,62 mm on the left. Conclusions: We have documented the various morphometry variations as well as the differences of the anatomy in this area in Bosnian population as compared to the medicine literature.
Medicinski arhiv, 2000
In this report is described anomally of arteria ulnaris topography. By anatomical dissection of c... more In this report is described anomally of arteria ulnaris topography. By anatomical dissection of cadaver of a male new-born, we noticed the ulnar artery, on the right arm, layed superficially, under of fascia antebrachi. The ulnar artery was the branch of brachial artery, and it run directly from the brachial artery, in the level of interepicondilar line, to the madial part of the distal end of antebrachium, and it attached by ulnar nerve before they entered Guyon's canal.
Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, Feb 20, 2008
Th is describes the indivisible anastomosis of the main stem of median nerve with ulnar nerve thr... more Th is describes the indivisible anastomosis of the main stem of median nerve with ulnar nerve through cubital tunnel followed by the anomaly of ulnar artery that appears as superfi cial ulnar artery. Both anomalies are found during the anatomical dissection of a grown-up male cadaver, on his right arm. Such case is very rare as, in the literature available to us, it has not been described.
Periodicum Biologorum, Mar 31, 2010
Background and Purpose: Investigations of the larynxes in thyrty infants during the first year of... more Background and Purpose: Investigations of the larynxes in thyrty infants during the first year of life of both sexes, randomized trial, were performed by morphological and histologic analysis. Morphometric parameters of the larynx as: length (anterolateral parameter), width (transverse parameter) and thickness (anteroposterior parameter) were determined. These parameters determine the size and shape of the larynx. The repciprocal relation parameters which determinate size of the larynx in infants and the body length are in high correlation. Therefore, the equation for calculating the size of the larynx out of the body heght was founded. Histologic characteristics of the laryngeal cartilage are constant. They indicate evident changes, that are the basis for approximate determination of a child's age. Materials and Methods: The organs of the infants were taken from pathoanatomical autopsies. None had changes in the respiratory system. The major methods of the investigatio were anatomical macrodissection, morphological and histologic analysis and statistics. Results: The average body length in infants was 540 ± 20 mm (54 ± 2cm) and the average larynx length was 11.9± 0.3 mm. There was a correlation between these parameters p ‹ 0.01 (r = 0.75). The average value of the width of the larynx in infants was 17.7 ± 0.5 mm. The width of the larynx was in correlation with the body length p ‹ 0.01 (r = 0.79). The average value of the thickness of the larynx was 12.6 ± 0.4 mm. This parameter was correlated with the body length p < 0.01 (r = 0.82). Histological analyses results of our investigation, cartilage of the larynx in infants, show that hyalin structure is the result of age changes. Conclusion: Quantitative anatomical knowledge on the larynx in the pediatric population are necessary for the clinical orientation, particularly for choosing a suitable endotracheal tube. Size of the larynx in prematures, neonates and small children, constantly follows the external body dimensions, particularly the body height, that is confirmed by the correlation factor in its highest value. They indicate evident changes, that are the basis for approximate determination of a child's age. Hyalin structure is in correlation to the children's age.
Medicinski arhiv, 2014
Introduction: The morphological anatomy of the posterior circulation is very complex and variable... more Introduction: The morphological anatomy of the posterior circulation is very complex and variable. Aims of this research were to document the morphological anatomy of the posterior circulation along with variations in the Bosnian population, in patients with or without aneurysm. Measurements of the outer diameters of the vertebral artery, basilar artery and posterior cerebral artery were taken. The second aim was to determine the possible relationship between diameters of the area with subsequent aneurysm formation. Material and Methods: The study involved 60 consecutive patients, adults of both sexes, treated in the UKC Tuzla.The patients were divided into two groups. One group consisted of the patients without aneurysm of basilar artery, and the other group of patients with aneurysm. All the 60 patients were treated by means of MRI angiography. Results: The mean diameter of the vertebral artery was 2,43 mm; 3.61 mm on the right and 2,83 mm; 3,94 mm on the left. The diameter of the basilar artery varied from 3, 8 mm; 3, 43 mm. The diameter of the posterior cerebral arteries 2, 5 mm; 2,52 mm on the right and 2,46 mm; 2,62 mm on the left. Conclusions: We have documented the various morphometry variations as well as the differences of the anatomy in this area in Bosnian population as compared to the medicine literature.
Acta Medica Saliniana, Apr 3, 2009
Periodicum Biologorum
This research involved 50 patients processed in PZU, »Medicom« Zenica, by the method of MRI-angio... more This research involved 50 patients processed in PZU, »Medicom« Zenica, by the method of MRI-angiography when performing MR of the neck. The way of ramification of the a. carotis externae, that is described in classical anatomy textbooks, where its branches separate as individual branches, is found in 76,6% to 81%, according to the data from the literature available. These data are confirmed by our researches, where presence of this ramification type was found in 84% of the total number of technically accurate MRI angiograms (91 angiogram). In 16% of cases, the branches of a. carotis externae originate as common trunks, or have unusual place of origin (a. carotis communis). A. thyroidea superior in 1,09% originates as common trunk with a. lingualis, but in three cases (3,33%) it originates as common trunk with a. lingualis.
Variations of skeletopic position of artery carotis communis bifurcations were described in the s... more Variations of skeletopic position of artery carotis communis bifurcations were described in the study, which were diagnosed by the method of magnetic angiography during magnetic resonancy examination of the neck. Importance of recognition of variable anatomy of carotide blood vessels, caused by frequent surgery operations in the region, was emphasized. Examinations were done in 50 patients. Skeletopic position of bifurcation varied from the second to fifth cervical vertebra. The dominant position of bifurcation was at the level of the third cervical vertebra (72.72%) and the lowest percentage was at the level of the fifth cervical vertebra in 5.05 % cases. The difference in bifurcation level between the right and left arteria carotis communis ranged from 2-7 cm.
Background and Purpose: Investigations of the larynxes in thyrty infants during the first year of... more Background and Purpose: Investigations of the larynxes in thyrty infants during the first year of life of both sexes, randomized trial, were performed by morphological and histologic analysis. Morphometric parameters of the larynx as: length (anterolateral parameter), width (transverse parameter) and thickness (anteroposterior parameter) were determined. These parameters determine the size and shape of the larynx. The repciprocal relation parameters which determinate size of the larynx in infants and the body length are in high correlation. Therefore, the equation for calculating the size of the larynx out of the body heght was founded. Histologic characteristics of the laryngeal cartilage are constant. They indicate evident changes, that are the basis for approximate determination of a child’s age. Materials and Methods: The organs of the infants were taken from pathoanatomical autopsies. None had changes in the respiratory system. The major methods of the investigatio were anatomi...
Global Spine Journal, 2015
Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2014
Medicinski glasnik : official publication of the Medical Association of Zenica-Doboj Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2014
To examine a possible relationship between the variable vascular geometry of vertebrobasilar join... more To examine a possible relationship between the variable vascular geometry of vertebrobasilar joint angle and basilar bifurcation angle as well as the diameters of these blood vessels. The study included 60 adult patients, of both sexes, who were divided into two groups. One group (30) consisted of patients without aneurysm of vertebrobasilar tree, and another group (30) of patients with aneurysm. The patients were examined using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) of head and neck. In the group without aneurysm of vertebrobasilar tree, in 14 (46.6%) patients diameters of the right and the left vertebral artery were approximately the same. The average value of the angle of junctions of vertebral arteries was 65.43°, and the average angle of basilar bifurcation was around 94.53°. In the group with aneurysm of vertebrobasilar tree, in 12 (40%) patients diameters of the right and the left vertebral artery were also approximately the same. The avera...
Medicinski arhiv, 2008
Variations of extrahepatic bile ducts are the basis of hepatobilliar surgery, and they may be a p... more Variations of extrahepatic bile ducts are the basis of hepatobilliar surgery, and they may be a problem during the surgical procedures. In this paper we present the results of our research, wich is conducted on 100 human livers. Common hepatic duct wich is formed by connecting of right hepatic duct and left hepatic duct is noticed in 92% of cases, and in 5% of cases was formed by tree bile ducts. Aberant bile ducts was found in 3% of total number of examined.
Bosnian journal of basic medical sciences / Udruženje basičnih mediciniskih znanosti = Association of Basic Medical Sciences, 2007
This describes the indivisible anastomosis of the main stem of median nerve with ulnar nerve thro... more This describes the indivisible anastomosis of the main stem of median nerve with ulnar nerve through cubital tunnel followed by the anomaly of ulnar artery that appears as superficial ulnar artery. Both anomalies are found during the anatomical dissection of a grown-up male cadaver, on his right arm. Such case is very rare as, in the literature available to us, it has not been described.
Medicinski arhiv, 2006
Research has been done at a 150 pairs of the human adult kidneys (50 anatomical preparedness plus... more Research has been done at a 150 pairs of the human adult kidneys (50 anatomical preparedness plus 100 patients) both sex, randomly chosen. Variations of the kidneys have been analyzed and their respect at a live ones, by clinical tree-dimensional "image"methods and lifeless one by anatomical macro dissection plus corrosive method. At the most presence of noticed variation had into a size of the kidney, and the lowest one in the number of the kidneys. Technique of magnetic resonance (MR), in relation with computerized tomography (CT) had shown more types of the kidneys variations and more number of the kidney's variations in the form. Percentage of variations of the kidneys at an anatomical preparedness in relation with variations noticed by MR and CT, into a size had relation 44: 4: 0, in the form of 36: 6: 2, in the number 0: 2: 0 and into a location ( rotation) 0: 0: 4. The number and the type of noticed variations of the kidneys show the largest presence at an anato...
Medicinski arhiv, 2004
The ductus cysticus is variable in the length, position and the site where it enters the ductus h... more The ductus cysticus is variable in the length, position and the site where it enters the ductus hepaticus communis--the cystohepatic junction. The investigations were carried out on 100 livers (50 anatomical preparations and 50 patients) adults of both sexes, randomized trial. Main methods of the research were: anatomical macrodissection and analysis of the clinical radiograms. The ductus cysticus were present as: flat--down course in 70%, flat--horizontal course in 2%, flat--ascendant course in 4%, curved in the shape "J" in 10%, curved in the shape "S" in 12% and curved in the shape "U" in 2%. The cystohepatic junction shows variations in topographic zones.
Medicinski arhiv, 2002
There were investigated variations of appendix vermiformis in the place of origin and position. T... more There were investigated variations of appendix vermiformis in the place of origin and position. The investigations were carried out on 50 human preparations of adults of both sexes, unintentional choice. The position and relation between intestinum caecum and appendix vermiformis were determined by forensic medical and pathoanatomical autopsy. Place of origin of appendix vermiformis, from wall of intestinum caecum is determined by anatomical dissection. Intestinum caecum has a variable shape and it occurs in two forms: conical, which dominates (56%) and square (44%). It has constant position in fossa iliaca dextra in 100% of 50 investigated cases. Appendix vermiformis is fully variable organ as for position and the place of origin from the wall of intestinum caecum. Dominantly (52%) it has rising position, and two subtypes are present: retrocecal (more expressed-38%) related to the retrocolic subtype (14%). Very frequent position of appendix vermiformis is a falling one (32%), in wh...
Medicinski arhiv, 2001
In this study anatomical variations of shape, size and relation of the kidneys have been analyzed... more In this study anatomical variations of shape, size and relation of the kidneys have been analyzed. It has been carried out on 33 pairs of the human adult kidneys of both sex, randomly chosen. It has determined size, width and thickness of the kidney. The kidneys are very variable organs in the size and in the shape. Reduced largeness of the kidney and enlarged kidney are forms of variations of size. Reduced largeness of the left kidney has been found in 18.18%, and enlarged one in 24.24%. Reduced largeness of the right kidney has been found in 24.24% and enlarged one in 21.21%. Two types of the shape were presented: fetal lobularness and lobarnes of the kidney. The shape of left kidney was variable in 39.39%, fetal lobularness was present in 33.33%, and lobarness in 6.06%. The shape of right kidney was variable in 30.30%, foetal lobularness was present in 27.27%, and lobarness in 3.03%. All parameters that determine the size of kidneys show statistically high positive correlation. I...
ISRN Surgery, 2012
Objective. To describe the intrahepatic bile duct transposition (anatomical variation occurring i... more Objective. To describe the intrahepatic bile duct transposition (anatomical variation occurring in intrahepatic ducts) and to determine the frequency of this variation.Material and Methods. The researches were performed randomly on 100 livers of adults, both sexes. Main research methods were anatomical macrodissection. As a criterion for determination of variations in some parts of bile tree, we used the classification of Segmentatio hepatis according to Couinaud (1957) according to Terminologia Anatomica, Thieme Stuugart: Federative Committee on Anatomical Terminology, 1988.Results. Intrahepatic transposition of bile ducts was found in two cases (2%), out of total examined cases (100): right-left transposition (right segmental bile duct, originating from the segment VIII, joins the left liver duct-ductus hepaticus sinister) and left-right intrahepatic transposition (left segmental bile duct originating from the segment IV ends in right liver duct-ductus hepaticus dexter).Conclusion...
Acta Medica Saliniana, 2009
Introduction: clinical examination and surgical procedures require the knowledge of anatomical pe... more Introduction: clinical examination and surgical procedures require the knowledge of anatomical peculiarities of a complex area such as neck, especially if the anomalies in develoment of vascular system may occur. Aim: to investigate the mutual relation of the initial parts of the internal carotid artery and the external carotid artery, as well as the height of crossing of these blood vessels. Patients and methods: we evaluated 50 patients referred to diagnostic center of the PZU "Medicom" Zenica, by using of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the neck. Results: External carotid artery is placed medially and goes to the frontal side of the internal carotid artery in 90% cases. In 7% of cases the right internal carotid artery is placed laterally from the internal carotid artery. Divergent position, where the internal carotid artery (medially) and the external carotid artery go away from each other, was found in 1% of cases. We also found that the internal carotid artery and external carotid artery cross approximately 3.04 cm above the bifurcation (at right 3.05 cm and at left 3.12 cm) and the height of the crossing varies from 1.3 cm to 4.2 cm (at right 1.3 cm to 4.2 cm, and at left 1.5 cm to 4.1 cm). The height of crossing is symmetric in 18% of cases. Reversal of the position of the external and internal carotid arteries was found in 7% cases. Conclusion: The possibility of an inversed disposition of the internal and external carotid arteries must be held in mind when performing arterial ligatures in the carotid triangle, to avoid damage to the internal carotid artery or haemorrhagic accidents.
Medical Archives, 2014
Introduction: The morphological anatomy of the posterior circulation is very complex and variable... more Introduction: The morphological anatomy of the posterior circulation is very complex and variable. Aims of this research were to document the morphological anatomy of the posterior circulation along with variations in the Bosnian population, in patients with or without aneurysm. Measurements of the outer diameters of the vertebral artery, basilar artery and posterior cerebral artery were taken. The second aim was to determine the possible relationship between diameters of the area with subsequent aneurysm formation. Material and Methods: The study involved 60 consecutive patients, adults of both sexes, treated in the UKC Tuzla.The patients were divided into two groups. One group consisted of the patients without aneurysm of basilar artery, and the other group of patients with aneurysm. All the 60 patients were treated by means of MRI angiography. Results: The mean diameter of the vertebral artery was 2,43 mm; 3.61 mm on the right and 2,83 mm; 3,94 mm on the left. The diameter of the basilar artery varied from 3, 8 mm; 3, 43 mm. The diameter of the posterior cerebral arteries 2, 5 mm; 2,52 mm on the right and 2,46 mm; 2,62 mm on the left. Conclusions: We have documented the various morphometry variations as well as the differences of the anatomy in this area in Bosnian population as compared to the medicine literature.
Medicinski arhiv, 2000
In this report is described anomally of arteria ulnaris topography. By anatomical dissection of c... more In this report is described anomally of arteria ulnaris topography. By anatomical dissection of cadaver of a male new-born, we noticed the ulnar artery, on the right arm, layed superficially, under of fascia antebrachi. The ulnar artery was the branch of brachial artery, and it run directly from the brachial artery, in the level of interepicondilar line, to the madial part of the distal end of antebrachium, and it attached by ulnar nerve before they entered Guyon's canal.