hani subagio - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by hani subagio

Research paper thumbnail of Peran Merek Terhadap Produk: Sebuah Perspektif Yuridis Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek Dan Indikasi Geografis

Research paper thumbnail of Mengurai Kemacetan dalam Konteks Tata Ruang Perkotaan Yogyakarta

Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan Daerah, Dec 17, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of Birokrasi Pemerintahan dan Pelayanan Publik Adaptive dalam Bingkai Keistimewaan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Research paper thumbnail of Tata Ruang Pesisir Bantul dalam Perspektif Keistimewaan DIY

Research paper thumbnail of Selection Analysis of Bumdes Business Types in Kadundung Village, Labuan Amas Utara District, Hulu Tengai District, Central River, Kalimantan Selatan

Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 2020

This study aims to assist the Kadundung village government in planning business activities throug... more This study aims to assist the Kadundung village government in planning business activities through various planned and structured stages so that the choice of types of business that can support village economic growth can be determined according to the advantages possessed by Kadundung Village. This research was conducted using the Participatory Rural Appraisal method (PRA), namely by conducting studies on rural conditions which include mapping of village potentials, SWOT analysis and followed by Hierarchy Value Alignment (HVA) analysis to determine the type of selected business. The results showed that there were three types of businesses that could be carried out by BUMDes Desa Kadundung, namely making fruit chips, establishing cafeterias, and optimizing tent rental. KEY WORDS Village-owned enterprises, village potential mapping, selection of business types. Based on website data www.bumdes.id it is known that out of a total of 74,546 new villages, only 18,446 villages have BUMDes. The question is why only a few have BUMDes? One of the causes of this condition is the fear of the Village Government if the BUMDes they have founded will have the same fate as the KUD or other economic enterprises. Government initiatives are only a name board. In an effort to avoid this, the village needs to be careful in mapping the potential and choosing the type of business that can guarantee sustainability and future development so that it can become an independent, strong BUMDes and become a source of active and passive income for the village. Basically, many villages have not been able to conduct potential mapping and choose the type of business. Analysis in mapping this potential will help provide an overview of the choices of types of business that can later be analyzed and measured. In mapping this potential, it is necessary to have participatory planning that can be done using the technique Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) in which there is variables that are mapped specifically. Meanwhile, in selecting the type of business, you can use the analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats or also known as SWOT analysis combined with Hierarchy Value Alignment (HVA) analysis or analysis used to find out the highest hierarchical value based on the value of the researched objects. Kadundung Village is one of the villages located in the North Labuan Amas District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. North Labuan Amas District has an area of 17,005.10 ha of which 63.51% consists of lebak, and 16.5% consists of rainfed rice fields. Irrigated rice fields are not available in this sub-district. This district is the third largest contributor to rice production in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency with an average production of 50 tons per hectare. This is because most of the area is in the form of lebak which has a high fertility rate (BPS Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah, 2015). So far, land use has not been maximized due to limited resources. Village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) can be a means to support the realization of village independence and improve the welfare of the Kadundung village community. However, in carrying out BUMDes activities, a business activity plan is needed so that it can support the improvement of the village economy and optimize its resources.

Research paper thumbnail of Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani Melalui Pelatihan Produksi Kopi Rendah Kafein Berbahan Biji Buah Salak

Jukeshum: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Perkebunan buah salak di Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu tumpua... more Perkebunan buah salak di Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu tumpuan utama perekonomian masyarakat di lereng Gunung Merapi. Namun fakta di lapangan menunjukkan beberapa permasalahan seperti fluktuasi harga buah salak dan karakteristik buahnya yang mudah membusuk, ancaman erupsi Gunung Merapi, serta kurangnya inovasi warga setempat dalam mengoptimalkan potensi buah salak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan solusi melalui optimalisasi potensi buah salak guna mengurangi dampak permasalahan tersebut melalui inovasi pengolahan biji buah salak menjadi produk dengan wujud seperti kopi dengan teknik yang tepat untuk menghasilkan karakteristik produk yang sesuai kebutuhan pasar. Program pemberdayaan ini dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahapan diantaranya yaitu koordinasi dengan ketua kelompok wanita tani, sosialisasi program kepada peserta, persiapan pelatihan, pelaksanaan pelatihan dan pendampingan, serta evaluasi dan tindak lanjut. Hasil dari program pemberdayaan ini yai...

Research paper thumbnail of Analisis Pedagogi Kritis Dan Asas Kepastian Hukum Atas Surat Edaran Gubernur DIY Nomor 29/SE/V/2021 Tentang Memperdengarkan Lagu Kebangsaan Indonesia Raya

Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora

This research analyzes the principle of legal certainty on the Circular Letter of Yogyakarta Spec... more This research analyzes the principle of legal certainty on the Circular Letter of Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY) Governor Number 29/SE/V/2021 about playing the Indonesia Raya national anthem. Since the issuance of the letter, there have been polemics about the content of the Circular Letter of DIY Governor which are considered to have the potential to be materially and immaterially detrimental if it is going to be implemented. Other polemics arise about the urgency and the content material substance in the Circular Letter of DIY Governor which are potentially contradicting other laws. Even though the Circular Letter is a product of policy, not a product of law, it is juridically impacting institutions under the policymaker. The method used of this research is the normative law research approach. The primary data are the Circular Letter of DIY Governor Number 29/SE/V/2021, Law Number 24/2009 about the national flag, language, symbol, and anthem. Meanwhile, the secondary data are boo...

Research paper thumbnail of Revitalizing Traditional Markets: The Power of Digital Branding

Advances in social science, education and humanities research, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of The Importance of Local Wisdom in Higher Education as a Philosophy of Strengthening the Character of State Defense

Ideas : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Budaya, Aug 11, 2022

This paper seeks to describe the existence of local wisdom values that can be used as teaching ma... more This paper seeks to describe the existence of local wisdom values that can be used as teaching materials to strengthen the character of defending the state through state defence courses in universities, as well as to attempt to provide an understanding that protecting the country is a necessity for peoples lives as individuals and citizens of a country so that state defence implementation is based on awareness and sincerity, rather than coercion or doctrine. This study is the outcome of descriptive qualitative research using primary data sources from interviews with numerous course professors and students. Secondary data sources include papers, manuscripts of scientific journal articles, internet media stories, and relevant literature on the Philosophy of Strengthening. The findings of this study point to the incorporation of local wisdom values that exist among the people of Yogyakarta as the key material for state defence training. These ideals are frequently heard by the general public as life slogans, such as (1) gandeng gendong; (2) ngluruk tanpa bala, menang tanpa ngasorake, sekti tanpa ajiaji, sugih tanpa bandha; dan (3) durung menang yen durung wani kalah, durung unggul yen durung wani asor, durung gedhe yen durung wani cilik. These character values will be understood collectively and practised in daily life in the context of student participation in non-physical efforts to defend the country.

Research paper thumbnail of Penguatan Karakter Bela Negara di Era Revolusi Digital Melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan

Jurnal Moral Kemasyarakatan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kontribusi pendidikan kewarganegaraan di perguruan ting... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kontribusi pendidikan kewarganegaraan di perguruan tinggi sebagai sarana penguatan karakter bela negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan data primer berasal dari wawancara, dokumentasi, observasi, serta data kuesioner, sedangkan data sekunder dari referensi ilmiah yang diambil dari web, buku, dan jurnal ilmiah. Upaya yang dilakukan dengan cara memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai sarana edukasi masyarakat terkait dengan pemahaman materi pendidikan kewarganegaraan dan memanfaatkan media sosial untuk menggunggah bukti aktualisasi nyata bela negara, sehingga memberikan inspirasi bagi warga negara lainnya. Selain itu mahasiswa mampu menganalisis berdasarkan kasus-kasus yang disajikan bahwa perilaku warganet di sosial media merupakan bagian dari upaya bela negara di era digital. Terbukti 207 responden menjawab bahwa yang dilakukan oleh warganet terhadap berbagai kasus merupakan bagian dari upaya bela negara. Selanj...

Research paper thumbnail of Ideal Construction of the Implementation of a Constitutive System ("First to File") in Brand Registration

The 1st Proceeding International Conference And Call Paper, Feb 1, 2021

The brand of a product as a means of promotion (trade promotion) and advertisement for producers ... more The brand of a product as a means of promotion (trade promotion) and advertisement for producers or entrepreneurs who trade the goods or services concerned. The 1961 Trademark Law has many disadvantages because the Constitutive Registration System or "first to use principle" often creates difficulties in determining who is actually the first user with good faithagainst the trademark at issue.The paradigm used in this study is the constructivism paradigm, which is carried out using a normative juridical approach (legal research). Meanwhile, if needed it can also be supported with empirical data, based on an selective sample. In this specifications of the research conducted is descriptive analytical. In discussing the results of normative research, it is analyzed normatively and qualitatively, by first making efforts to determine the criteria for identification, classification, and systematic and to the effort of legal discovery, whether in the form of legal interpretation or legal construction to give birth to a legal argument.The “first to file” system has significant weaknesses. In the “first to file” registration system, the principle of brand acceptance is “first to file”, meaning that anyone who registers first will be accepted by registering without questioning whether the registrant really uses the mark for the benefit of his business. In such case, the registrant then (in fact the user of the actual mark) must carry out a "Special Settlement" with the first registrant so that the first registrant will submit the mark to the registrant later

Research paper thumbnail of A Comparative Study Determining the Efficacy of Intravenous VersusTopical Tranexamic Acid Administration in Total Knee Arthroplasty

Introduction: Total knee replacements are one of the most common Orthopaedic procedures performed... more Introduction: Total knee replacements are one of the most common Orthopaedic procedures performed worldwide and the numbers are rising at exponential rates. Blood loss is a significant concern among the population in which it is commonly performed, infrequently necessitating blood transfusion. The use of tranexamic acid (TXA) has been shown to be efficacious in reducing perioperative bleeding as well as subsequent transfusion rates by multiple meta analyses. But the efficacy and safety of one route of administration over the other are yet to be clearly defined.

Research paper thumbnail of Mengakhiri era tenaga kerja murah

Research paper thumbnail of Analisis Kepastian Hukum Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Pancasila Melalui Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 57 Tahun 2021 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan

Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan

This study aimed to analyze the existence of Pancasila Education before the issuance of Governmen... more This study aimed to analyze the existence of Pancasila Education before the issuance of Government Regulation Number 57 of 2021 concerning National Education Standards and analysis of legal certainty for the implementation of Pancasila Education through Government Regulation Number 57 of 2021. This study used a qualitative approach, with normative and empirical legal research types. Sources of data obtained from secondary data and primary data. The study results showed that the existence of Pancasila Education experienced various dynamics before the issuance of Government Regulation Number 57 of 2021. Pancasila began to lose its role after issuing Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System by eliminating Pancasila Education from primary education to higher education. The main issue of Government Regulation Number 57 of 2021 was based on the findings of inconsistent legal drafting with one another. The issuance of Government Regulation Number 57 of 2021, which did...

Research paper thumbnail of Village owned business unit selection "rakat mufakat kadundung village, south kalimantan

This research aims to determine the type of BUMDes" Rakat Mufakat "business that can su... more This research aims to determine the type of BUMDes" Rakat Mufakat "business that can support village economic growth by the village potential owned by Kadundung Village. This research was conducted using the Precipatory method. Rural Appraisal (PRA), namely by conducting studies on rural conditions, which include mapping of village potential, identifying habits and seasons, and mapping business potential with Hierarchy Value Alignment (HVA) analysis to determine the best type of business according to village potential. The results showed that there were three types of businesses that could be carried out by BUMDes Desa Kadundung, namely making fruit chips, establishing cafeterias, and optimizing tent renta

Research paper thumbnail of Profitability and Risk Analysis of Catfish Farming Breeding Business in Sleman District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta

This study aims to analyze the profitability and risk of the catfish breeding business in the cat... more This study aims to analyze the profitability and risk of the catfish breeding business in the catfish farmer group in Sleman district, Sleman district, Yogyakarta. Respondents were selected using the census method because the number of population members was less than 30 people. The results of the profitability analysis using the Expense Structure Ratio (ESR), show that the ESR is 0.041, which means that the fixed costs used in production are 4.1% of the total cost. Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) of 1.304 which shows that every 1 Rupiah in catfish farming investment will generate a profit of 30.4%. The results of the Gross Margin Ratio of 0.265 indicate that the breeding cultivation business provides a gross margin of 26.5% of the remaining income after paying direct costs related to production. From the results of the risk analysis, it was found that the income risk opportunities faced were 14.4% in each harvest season, the magnitude of the risk opportunities due to the increase in feed ...

Research paper thumbnail of Peran Merek Terhadap Produk: Sebuah Perspektif Yuridis Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek Dan Indikasi Geografis

Research paper thumbnail of Mengurai Kemacetan dalam Konteks Tata Ruang Perkotaan Yogyakarta

Jurnal Politik dan Pemerintahan Daerah, Dec 17, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of Birokrasi Pemerintahan dan Pelayanan Publik Adaptive dalam Bingkai Keistimewaan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Research paper thumbnail of Tata Ruang Pesisir Bantul dalam Perspektif Keistimewaan DIY

Research paper thumbnail of Selection Analysis of Bumdes Business Types in Kadundung Village, Labuan Amas Utara District, Hulu Tengai District, Central River, Kalimantan Selatan

Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 2020

This study aims to assist the Kadundung village government in planning business activities throug... more This study aims to assist the Kadundung village government in planning business activities through various planned and structured stages so that the choice of types of business that can support village economic growth can be determined according to the advantages possessed by Kadundung Village. This research was conducted using the Participatory Rural Appraisal method (PRA), namely by conducting studies on rural conditions which include mapping of village potentials, SWOT analysis and followed by Hierarchy Value Alignment (HVA) analysis to determine the type of selected business. The results showed that there were three types of businesses that could be carried out by BUMDes Desa Kadundung, namely making fruit chips, establishing cafeterias, and optimizing tent rental. KEY WORDS Village-owned enterprises, village potential mapping, selection of business types. Based on website data www.bumdes.id it is known that out of a total of 74,546 new villages, only 18,446 villages have BUMDes. The question is why only a few have BUMDes? One of the causes of this condition is the fear of the Village Government if the BUMDes they have founded will have the same fate as the KUD or other economic enterprises. Government initiatives are only a name board. In an effort to avoid this, the village needs to be careful in mapping the potential and choosing the type of business that can guarantee sustainability and future development so that it can become an independent, strong BUMDes and become a source of active and passive income for the village. Basically, many villages have not been able to conduct potential mapping and choose the type of business. Analysis in mapping this potential will help provide an overview of the choices of types of business that can later be analyzed and measured. In mapping this potential, it is necessary to have participatory planning that can be done using the technique Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) in which there is variables that are mapped specifically. Meanwhile, in selecting the type of business, you can use the analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats or also known as SWOT analysis combined with Hierarchy Value Alignment (HVA) analysis or analysis used to find out the highest hierarchical value based on the value of the researched objects. Kadundung Village is one of the villages located in the North Labuan Amas District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. North Labuan Amas District has an area of 17,005.10 ha of which 63.51% consists of lebak, and 16.5% consists of rainfed rice fields. Irrigated rice fields are not available in this sub-district. This district is the third largest contributor to rice production in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency with an average production of 50 tons per hectare. This is because most of the area is in the form of lebak which has a high fertility rate (BPS Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah, 2015). So far, land use has not been maximized due to limited resources. Village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) can be a means to support the realization of village independence and improve the welfare of the Kadundung village community. However, in carrying out BUMDes activities, a business activity plan is needed so that it can support the improvement of the village economy and optimize its resources.

Research paper thumbnail of Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani Melalui Pelatihan Produksi Kopi Rendah Kafein Berbahan Biji Buah Salak

Jukeshum: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Perkebunan buah salak di Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu tumpua... more Perkebunan buah salak di Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu tumpuan utama perekonomian masyarakat di lereng Gunung Merapi. Namun fakta di lapangan menunjukkan beberapa permasalahan seperti fluktuasi harga buah salak dan karakteristik buahnya yang mudah membusuk, ancaman erupsi Gunung Merapi, serta kurangnya inovasi warga setempat dalam mengoptimalkan potensi buah salak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan solusi melalui optimalisasi potensi buah salak guna mengurangi dampak permasalahan tersebut melalui inovasi pengolahan biji buah salak menjadi produk dengan wujud seperti kopi dengan teknik yang tepat untuk menghasilkan karakteristik produk yang sesuai kebutuhan pasar. Program pemberdayaan ini dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahapan diantaranya yaitu koordinasi dengan ketua kelompok wanita tani, sosialisasi program kepada peserta, persiapan pelatihan, pelaksanaan pelatihan dan pendampingan, serta evaluasi dan tindak lanjut. Hasil dari program pemberdayaan ini yai...

Research paper thumbnail of Analisis Pedagogi Kritis Dan Asas Kepastian Hukum Atas Surat Edaran Gubernur DIY Nomor 29/SE/V/2021 Tentang Memperdengarkan Lagu Kebangsaan Indonesia Raya

Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora

This research analyzes the principle of legal certainty on the Circular Letter of Yogyakarta Spec... more This research analyzes the principle of legal certainty on the Circular Letter of Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY) Governor Number 29/SE/V/2021 about playing the Indonesia Raya national anthem. Since the issuance of the letter, there have been polemics about the content of the Circular Letter of DIY Governor which are considered to have the potential to be materially and immaterially detrimental if it is going to be implemented. Other polemics arise about the urgency and the content material substance in the Circular Letter of DIY Governor which are potentially contradicting other laws. Even though the Circular Letter is a product of policy, not a product of law, it is juridically impacting institutions under the policymaker. The method used of this research is the normative law research approach. The primary data are the Circular Letter of DIY Governor Number 29/SE/V/2021, Law Number 24/2009 about the national flag, language, symbol, and anthem. Meanwhile, the secondary data are boo...

Research paper thumbnail of Revitalizing Traditional Markets: The Power of Digital Branding

Advances in social science, education and humanities research, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of The Importance of Local Wisdom in Higher Education as a Philosophy of Strengthening the Character of State Defense

Ideas : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Budaya, Aug 11, 2022

This paper seeks to describe the existence of local wisdom values that can be used as teaching ma... more This paper seeks to describe the existence of local wisdom values that can be used as teaching materials to strengthen the character of defending the state through state defence courses in universities, as well as to attempt to provide an understanding that protecting the country is a necessity for peoples lives as individuals and citizens of a country so that state defence implementation is based on awareness and sincerity, rather than coercion or doctrine. This study is the outcome of descriptive qualitative research using primary data sources from interviews with numerous course professors and students. Secondary data sources include papers, manuscripts of scientific journal articles, internet media stories, and relevant literature on the Philosophy of Strengthening. The findings of this study point to the incorporation of local wisdom values that exist among the people of Yogyakarta as the key material for state defence training. These ideals are frequently heard by the general public as life slogans, such as (1) gandeng gendong; (2) ngluruk tanpa bala, menang tanpa ngasorake, sekti tanpa ajiaji, sugih tanpa bandha; dan (3) durung menang yen durung wani kalah, durung unggul yen durung wani asor, durung gedhe yen durung wani cilik. These character values will be understood collectively and practised in daily life in the context of student participation in non-physical efforts to defend the country.

Research paper thumbnail of Penguatan Karakter Bela Negara di Era Revolusi Digital Melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan

Jurnal Moral Kemasyarakatan

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kontribusi pendidikan kewarganegaraan di perguruan ting... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kontribusi pendidikan kewarganegaraan di perguruan tinggi sebagai sarana penguatan karakter bela negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan data primer berasal dari wawancara, dokumentasi, observasi, serta data kuesioner, sedangkan data sekunder dari referensi ilmiah yang diambil dari web, buku, dan jurnal ilmiah. Upaya yang dilakukan dengan cara memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai sarana edukasi masyarakat terkait dengan pemahaman materi pendidikan kewarganegaraan dan memanfaatkan media sosial untuk menggunggah bukti aktualisasi nyata bela negara, sehingga memberikan inspirasi bagi warga negara lainnya. Selain itu mahasiswa mampu menganalisis berdasarkan kasus-kasus yang disajikan bahwa perilaku warganet di sosial media merupakan bagian dari upaya bela negara di era digital. Terbukti 207 responden menjawab bahwa yang dilakukan oleh warganet terhadap berbagai kasus merupakan bagian dari upaya bela negara. Selanj...

Research paper thumbnail of Ideal Construction of the Implementation of a Constitutive System ("First to File") in Brand Registration

The 1st Proceeding International Conference And Call Paper, Feb 1, 2021

The brand of a product as a means of promotion (trade promotion) and advertisement for producers ... more The brand of a product as a means of promotion (trade promotion) and advertisement for producers or entrepreneurs who trade the goods or services concerned. The 1961 Trademark Law has many disadvantages because the Constitutive Registration System or "first to use principle" often creates difficulties in determining who is actually the first user with good faithagainst the trademark at issue.The paradigm used in this study is the constructivism paradigm, which is carried out using a normative juridical approach (legal research). Meanwhile, if needed it can also be supported with empirical data, based on an selective sample. In this specifications of the research conducted is descriptive analytical. In discussing the results of normative research, it is analyzed normatively and qualitatively, by first making efforts to determine the criteria for identification, classification, and systematic and to the effort of legal discovery, whether in the form of legal interpretation or legal construction to give birth to a legal argument.The “first to file” system has significant weaknesses. In the “first to file” registration system, the principle of brand acceptance is “first to file”, meaning that anyone who registers first will be accepted by registering without questioning whether the registrant really uses the mark for the benefit of his business. In such case, the registrant then (in fact the user of the actual mark) must carry out a "Special Settlement" with the first registrant so that the first registrant will submit the mark to the registrant later

Research paper thumbnail of A Comparative Study Determining the Efficacy of Intravenous VersusTopical Tranexamic Acid Administration in Total Knee Arthroplasty

Introduction: Total knee replacements are one of the most common Orthopaedic procedures performed... more Introduction: Total knee replacements are one of the most common Orthopaedic procedures performed worldwide and the numbers are rising at exponential rates. Blood loss is a significant concern among the population in which it is commonly performed, infrequently necessitating blood transfusion. The use of tranexamic acid (TXA) has been shown to be efficacious in reducing perioperative bleeding as well as subsequent transfusion rates by multiple meta analyses. But the efficacy and safety of one route of administration over the other are yet to be clearly defined.

Research paper thumbnail of Mengakhiri era tenaga kerja murah

Research paper thumbnail of Analisis Kepastian Hukum Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Pancasila Melalui Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 57 Tahun 2021 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan

Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan

This study aimed to analyze the existence of Pancasila Education before the issuance of Governmen... more This study aimed to analyze the existence of Pancasila Education before the issuance of Government Regulation Number 57 of 2021 concerning National Education Standards and analysis of legal certainty for the implementation of Pancasila Education through Government Regulation Number 57 of 2021. This study used a qualitative approach, with normative and empirical legal research types. Sources of data obtained from secondary data and primary data. The study results showed that the existence of Pancasila Education experienced various dynamics before the issuance of Government Regulation Number 57 of 2021. Pancasila began to lose its role after issuing Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System by eliminating Pancasila Education from primary education to higher education. The main issue of Government Regulation Number 57 of 2021 was based on the findings of inconsistent legal drafting with one another. The issuance of Government Regulation Number 57 of 2021, which did...

Research paper thumbnail of Village owned business unit selection "rakat mufakat kadundung village, south kalimantan

This research aims to determine the type of BUMDes" Rakat Mufakat "business that can su... more This research aims to determine the type of BUMDes" Rakat Mufakat "business that can support village economic growth by the village potential owned by Kadundung Village. This research was conducted using the Precipatory method. Rural Appraisal (PRA), namely by conducting studies on rural conditions, which include mapping of village potential, identifying habits and seasons, and mapping business potential with Hierarchy Value Alignment (HVA) analysis to determine the best type of business according to village potential. The results showed that there were three types of businesses that could be carried out by BUMDes Desa Kadundung, namely making fruit chips, establishing cafeterias, and optimizing tent renta

Research paper thumbnail of Profitability and Risk Analysis of Catfish Farming Breeding Business in Sleman District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta

This study aims to analyze the profitability and risk of the catfish breeding business in the cat... more This study aims to analyze the profitability and risk of the catfish breeding business in the catfish farmer group in Sleman district, Sleman district, Yogyakarta. Respondents were selected using the census method because the number of population members was less than 30 people. The results of the profitability analysis using the Expense Structure Ratio (ESR), show that the ESR is 0.041, which means that the fixed costs used in production are 4.1% of the total cost. Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) of 1.304 which shows that every 1 Rupiah in catfish farming investment will generate a profit of 30.4%. The results of the Gross Margin Ratio of 0.265 indicate that the breeding cultivation business provides a gross margin of 26.5% of the remaining income after paying direct costs related to production. From the results of the risk analysis, it was found that the income risk opportunities faced were 14.4% in each harvest season, the magnitude of the risk opportunities due to the increase in feed ...