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Papers by yelly sari

Research paper thumbnail of Pengaruh Penggunaan Kombinasi Metformin-Insulin Glargine dan Metformin-Glimepiride terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu dan Total Biaya Medis Langsung pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Rupit

Jurnal Farmasi Higea

Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Rupit, Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara pada bulan Desember 2022 sampa... more Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Rupit, Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara pada bulan Desember 2022 sampai Januari 2023 Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional menggunakan studi deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif terhadap rekam medis pasien BPJS rawat jalan dengan diagnosa DM tipe 2Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi metformin-insulin glargine dan metformin-glimepiride terhadap kadar gula darah sewaktu dan total biaya medis langsung.

Research paper thumbnail of Application of Home Medication Review (HMR) on Patient Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Blood Sugar Management

JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi Klinis), Jan 5, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of Correlation Between Fasting Blood Glucose and Hemoglobin Level in Women of Childbearing Age

Advances in Health Sciences Research

The childbearing age for women is the period when their reproductive organs are still active, so ... more The childbearing age for women is the period when their reproductive organs are still active, so that is when women can give birth to children. Many factors can affect women's health conditions during this fertile age, including blood sugar and hemoglobin levels. These two factors are very important to know to reduce maternal and child mortality during childbirth. This study aimed to determine the basic description of fasting blood sugar (FBG) and hemoglobin (HB) levels of women of childbearing age and next to determine the relationship between blood sugar and hemoglobin levels in women of childbearing age. Method: A retrospective study was conducted by observing the patient's medical record data at a private health facility in Padang from June to July 2021. From the medical record search, 32 participants met the inclusion criteria: women of childbearing age and no history of diabetes. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences SPSS® 23. Results: The FBG rate of the participants was 83.53 (66.0-118.0) mmHg. Of the 32 participants, there was no relationship between FBG and HB of women of childbearing age (p = 0.331). In addition, it was also found that age did not affect FBG (p= 0.288) and hemoglobin (p= 0.376) women of childbearing age. Conclusion: although FBG and hemoglobin have an important influence on the health condition of pregnant women, it turns out that in women of childbearing age, these two things are not correlated with each other.

Research paper thumbnail of Potential Interactions Analysis of Antihypertensive Drugs Used in Geriatric

International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics

Objective: Hypertension is a degenerative disease that increases with age. Elderly patients are a... more Objective: Hypertension is a degenerative disease that increases with age. Elderly patients are at the highest risk due to organ function decreasing. Therefore, drug interactions are possible. This study determined the potential drug interactions, which aimed to assess the potential for drug interactions based on the mechanism and severity, and next, to determine the relationship between polypharmacy and drug interactions. Methods: This research was conducted retrospectively using data from medical records of geriatric patients with hypertension at the outpatient polyclinic of RSI Ibnu Sina Padang for 2021. Purposive sampling was used in this study. Results: A sample of 155 patients was included in the inclusion criteria. The data were checked using Stockleys Drug Interaction, Adverse Drug Interaction, and software on the Drug Interaction Checker (www. drugs. com), then analyzed descriptively using SPSS. The results showed that the number of potential drug-drug interactions was quit...

Research paper thumbnail of Profil Penyimpanan Obat pada Puskesmas di Kota Padang Sumatera Barat

Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis, 2021

Penyimpanan obat menjadi faktor penting dalam pengelolaan obat di Puskesmas, karena dengan penyim... more Penyimpanan obat menjadi faktor penting dalam pengelolaan obat di Puskesmas, karena dengan penyimpanan yang benar akan lebih mudah dan efektif untuk menjamin kualitas dan mutu obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran secara sistematis dan akurat mengenai penyimpanan obat di Puskesmas kota Padang Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 11 puskesmas di 11 Kecamatan di Kota Padang. Pengambilan data melalui daftar tilik tentang aspek penyimpanan obat di puskesmas yang meliputi persyaratan gudang penyimpanan obat dengan 11 aspek yang dinilai, pengaturan penyimpanan obat dengan 7 aspek yang dinilai dan tata cara penyusunan obat dengan 8 aspek yang dinilai. Masih terdapat beberapa masalah yang ditemui di lapangan seperti, ruang gudang penyimpanan obat yang belum sesuai standar, dan penempatan obat di gudang langsung di lantai saja dan tidak diatas pallet. Namun secara umum, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyimpanan obat, pengaturan penyimpanan...

Research paper thumbnail of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance in Padang City, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences

Background: Indonesia started the COVID-19 vaccination program in January 2021. West Sumatra, Ind... more Background: Indonesia started the COVID-19 vaccination program in January 2021. West Sumatra, Indonesia, as one of the epicentres of the spread of COVID-19, has also begun the vaccination program. However, the Government has conducted no vaccine acceptance survey in this area as done in several other Indonesia regions. Aim: This study aims to see an overview of the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Methods: A descriptive research with a survey method using a questionnaire instrument given directly to the people of Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The total respondents in this study amounted to 390 people based on inclusion criteria, with the method of taking accidental sampling. Results: This study showed that 38.2% of respondents were willing to be vaccinated, 27.9% refused to be vaccinated, and 33.8% had not decided to accept or reject the vaccine. Most respondents refused the vaccine with fear of side effects 42.9% and were concerned about vaccine saf...

Research paper thumbnail of Impact of Educational Leaflet Dissemination on University Students’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice toward COVID-19 in Indonesia

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences

The COVID-19 pandemic has become a public health problem at the global level. University students... more The COVID-19 pandemic has become a public health problem at the global level. University students are expected to have positive knowledge, attitudes, and practice towards COVID-19, not only for themselves but also for their community. A pre-post study was conducted on undergraduate students at Universitas Andalas, Indonesia, in 2020 to explore the impact of an educational poster on university students’ knowledge, attitude, and practice towards COVID-19. An amount of 407 students participated in this study. Most of the participants were female (N=308; 75.68%), aged 20 years and above (N=251; 61.67%), and were non-health professional students (N=337; 82.80%). Female students had significantly better knowledge, while female and health sciences students had better preventive practice related to COVID-19. After the intervention, only attitude scores significantly differ from the pre-intervention score (p=0.004). However, the proportion of participants who had poorer practice was higher t...

Research paper thumbnail of Patient Adherence to Rheumatoid Arthritis Medication at an Outpatient Clinic Public Hospital in Padang City, West Sumatera

2nd International Conference on Contemporary Science and Clinical Pharmacy 2021 (ICCSCP 2021), 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Clinical characteristics and socio-demographic differences of Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) practices in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)

International journal of food, nutrition and public health, Jan 13, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Case Report Clinical Evaluation of Treatment for Congenital Heart Defects (ASD and VSD) with Bronchopneumonia

Congenital heart defect is one of the common diseas es in the HUSM pediatric ward. The defect of ... more Congenital heart defect is one of the common diseas es in the HUSM pediatric ward. The defect of the he art xists at birth and there are a few common types of heart def ects including atrial septal defect and ventrical s eptal defect. Bronchopneumonia is the acute or chronic inflammati on of the lungs in which the alveoli and/or the int ers itial are affected. Most commonly occurring in the elderly an d children. Case Presentation: MAI is a 1 year and 2 months old b y with a weight of 6.1 kg admitted to the ward f or congenital heart defects and bronchopneumonia, believed to be community-acquired pneumonia. Patient was diagnosed with ASD and VSD. Clinical Evaluation: Basically, there are 3 interve ntions that have been done during the clerking of t his patient. One is regarding the toxicity of IV Cefotaxime, treatme nt wise for pediatric heart failure and the managem ent of the side effects while using Cefotaxime. The choices of antibiotics are very crucial especia lly when it comes...

Research paper thumbnail of INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACY & LIFE SCIENCES Clinical review of total parenteral nutrition use among pediatric: Critics and outcomes

The introduction of total parenteral nutrition (TPN ) as an alternative nutrition provided a life... more The introduction of total parenteral nutrition (TPN ) as an alternative nutrition provided a life savin g solution to children with chronic bowel obstructions, fistulas, loss of mucosal body surfaces, short bowel syndrome, and other clinical problems that precluded enteral diet by mo uth or tube feeding for long periods of time. Intra venous administration of TPN became an essential fluid to meet nutritional needs and to avoid progressive sta rvationinduced malnutrition, which changed the outcome of patients from dying. As a result, the prognosis for patients with SBS has changed dramatically and the management with the expected survival for infants with congenital gastrointestinal anomalies and gut failure has impr oved significantly. However, its use has been shown to associate with an increased incidence of infection. Routine laboratory monitoring may include serum electrolytes, glucose, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, calcium, pho sphorus, magnesium, albumin, pre-albumin,...

Research paper thumbnail of Muhannad R M Salih, Mohd Baidi Bahari, Syed Azhar, Syed Sulaimam, Azmi Sarriff, Sarmed N Yaseen, Yelly Oktavia Sari

Aim: To assess pharmacy students’ perceptions and acceptance of Objective Structured Clinical Exa... more Aim: To assess pharmacy students’ perceptions and acceptance of Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) at the School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia. Method: A cross-sectional survey using a 32-item questionnaire was distributed to four groups of third-year pharmacy students. Two of the groups (group A) received and completed the questionnaire immediately after the exam, while the remaining two groups (group B) received and completed the questionnaire one week after the exam. This questionnaire allowed students to evaluate the structure and organisation of the OSCE, state their perceptions of the validity and reliability of the OSCE, and rate the OSCE in relation to other evaluation tools. Open-ended questions were also administered to the students to elicit written feedback about the positive and negative aspects of the examination as well as suggestions for its improvement. Results: A significant difference was observed between students in groups A ...

Research paper thumbnail of Population Based Survey on Knowledge and Quality of Life Perception on Erectile Dysfunction Among Diabetic and Non­diabetic Attributes, Penang, Malaysia

Introduction: Sex is a natural & basic drive of human beings. In Malaysia erectile dysfunction (E... more Introduction: Sex is a natural & basic drive of human beings. In Malaysia erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common problem, affecting 16 to 47% of men above 40 years old. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common complication of diabetes, with prevalence ranging between 27 and 75%. Knowledge and perception are essential precursors of ED related quality of life. A cross‐sectional study was conducted in Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, to produce the preliminary information to compare the knowledge and the perception of diabetic & non diabetic population towards sexual activity & the effect of ED on quality of life. Methods: Population based survey includes the entire male respondent in the community with age above than 18 years. Investigator personally approached the respondents and asked to complete self administered and anonymous pre‐validated questionnaire. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (version 15®) was used to analyze the data by adopting chi‐square, univariate and multivariate analys...

Research paper thumbnail of Pharmacy Student Perceptions and Feedback on the Modified Objective Structured Clinical Examination

Pharmacy Education, 2010

Aim:To assess pharmacy students’ perceptions and acceptance of Objective Structured Clinical Exam... more Aim:To assess pharmacy students’ perceptions and acceptance of Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) at the School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia. Method: A cross-sectional survey using a 32-item questionnaire was distributed to four groups of third-year pharmacy students. Two of the groups (group A) received and completed the questionnaire immediately after the exam, while the remaining two groups (group B) received and completed the questionnaire one week after the exam. This questionnaire allowed students to evaluate the structure and organisation of the OSCE, state their perceptions of the validity and reliability of the OSCE, and rate the OSCE in relation to other evaluation tools. Open-ended questions were also administered to the students to elicit written feedback about the positive and negative aspects of the examination as well as suggestions for its improvement. Results:A significant difference was observed between students in groups A an...

Research paper thumbnail of Rehabiliation model to prevent relapse among drug users in health system

Addiction a disease lie in between a complex behavior with social intervenes. A systemic model ne... more Addiction a disease lie in between a complex behavior with social intervenes. A systemic model needs to design, for the therapeutic management of addiction in psychosocial environment of assessment and implementation. Keeping in mind a bare fact of unique intellectual characteristics of each drug respondent. To provide a detailed model which enhance the process of drug addiction recovery aiming to decrease relapse cases that can be integrated as part of the drug rehabilitation process in Malaysia. There is a five phase Drug Abstinence Model for the time span of 2 years. General public awareness (Gpa), Motivation and willing persuasion (Mp), Assessment and Screening (AS), Maintenance / withdrawal therapy (Mt), Relapse Prevention Centre (RPC). All of these five stages ensure to fulfill the gaps between the psychological, social and integrated medication.

Research paper thumbnail of Pengkajian Praktek Swamedikasi Pada Salah Satu Apotek di Kota Padang, Indonesia

Kajian terhadap praktek swamedikasi pada pasien telah dilakukan pada salah satu apotek kota Padan... more Kajian terhadap praktek swamedikasi pada pasien telah dilakukan pada salah satu apotek kota Padang. Penelitian ini berupa kajian deskriptif menggunakan metoda wawancara terarah sebagai sumber data. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik sosiodemografi pasien meliputi jenis kelamin, umur pendidikan dan pekerjaan, mengetahui pola pasien swamedikasi di apotek dan mengetahui hubungan Drug Related Problems (DRP) dengan karakteristik sosiodemografi pasien swamedikasi di apotek. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa analisis univariat untuk gambaran distribusi frekuensi dari setiap variabel yang diteliti dan analisis bivariat dengan Uji Chi square untuk melihat hubungan antara kedua variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa distribusi frekuensi tertinggi pada karakteristik jenis kelamin pasien yakni perempuan (64,8%), rentang umur 17-25 tahun (24,8%), pendidikan SMA/sederajat (37,1%) dan pekerjaan swasta (37,1%). Untuk kajian hubungan antara kedua variabel ma...

Research paper thumbnail of Studi Kualitatif Pengetahuan Perawat terhadap Reaksi Obat yang Tidak Dikehendaki (ROTD) di Bangsal Rawat Inap Anak RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang

Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis, 2019

Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) atau Reaksi Obat yang Tidak Dikehendaki (ROTD) merupakan suatu persoa... more Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) atau Reaksi Obat yang Tidak Dikehendaki (ROTD) merupakan suatu persoalan kompleks bagi tenaga kesehatan. Anak-anak menjadi salah satu populasi yang beresiko mengalami reaksi ini. Belum sempurnanya perkembangan farmakologi dan sistem imun pada anak, kekurangan formulasi sediaan yang sesuai, penggunaan obat off-label, tingginya tingkat polifarmasi, paparan akibat penggunaan obat oleh ibu hamil atau melalui ASI dan kesulitan dalam berkomunikasi menjadi faktor resiko terjadinya ROTD pada anak. Perawat sebagai tenaga kesehatan yang berinteraksi paling banyak dengan pasien dituntut untuk dapat mengenali dan berkontribusi dalam memantau dan melaporkan segala reaksi yang terjadi pada pasien akibat penggunaan obat, sehingga dilakukanlah penelitian untuk mengetahui pengetahuan perawat di bangsal rawat inap SMF Anak RSUP.DR.M. Djamil Padang terhadap kejadian, penanganan dan pelaporan ROTD di bangsal tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan met...

Research paper thumbnail of Pengembangan Instrumen Pemantauan Efek Samping Obat: Efek Samping Obat Pada Pasien Strok Iskemik

Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis, 2019

Stroke iskemik merupakan penyakit vaskular yang terjadi ketika pasokan darah ke otak berkurang ak... more Stroke iskemik merupakan penyakit vaskular yang terjadi ketika pasokan darah ke otak berkurang akibat penyumbatan pembuluh darah. Pengobatan stroke menggunakan beberapa obat seperti antiplatelet, antihipertensi dan antihiperlipidemia. Salah satu masalah penggunaan obat adalah timbulnya efek samping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efek samping obat pada pasien stroke iskemik di instalasi rawat inap Neurologi suatu rumah sakit pemerintah di Padang. Penelitian dilakukan secara prospektif selama 3 bulan. Data diambil dari rekam medis pasien dan hasil wawancara dengan pasien stroke iskemik yang telah menggunakan obat selama lebih dari 3 hari dan terdapat 32 orang pasien termasuk dalam kriteria inklusi. Obat-obat yang diamati adalah aspirin, klopidogrel, amlodipin, bisoprolol dan simvastatin. Efek samping obat yang dicurigai dianalisis dengan algoritma Naranjo dan disesuaikan dengan skala potensi efek samping obat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 11 pasien yang diduga mengalami efek...

Research paper thumbnail of Serological evidences of infections in Diabetes ketoacidosis patients of Hospital Penang

Research paper thumbnail of Does communication apprehension reflect learning style; a population based survey among Malaysian students

Technics Technologies Education Management

Students’ communication apprehension and learning style are evaluated by using standard methods. ... more Students’ communication apprehension and learning style are evaluated by using standard methods. Research finding revealed significant relationship between the genders, age, and race to the communication apprehension. Level of apprehension shows predicting relationship between the preferred learning styles.

Research paper thumbnail of Pengaruh Penggunaan Kombinasi Metformin-Insulin Glargine dan Metformin-Glimepiride terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu dan Total Biaya Medis Langsung pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Rupit

Jurnal Farmasi Higea

Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Rupit, Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara pada bulan Desember 2022 sampa... more Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Rupit, Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara pada bulan Desember 2022 sampai Januari 2023 Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional menggunakan studi deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif terhadap rekam medis pasien BPJS rawat jalan dengan diagnosa DM tipe 2Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi metformin-insulin glargine dan metformin-glimepiride terhadap kadar gula darah sewaktu dan total biaya medis langsung.

Research paper thumbnail of Application of Home Medication Review (HMR) on Patient Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Blood Sugar Management

JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi Klinis), Jan 5, 2023

Research paper thumbnail of Correlation Between Fasting Blood Glucose and Hemoglobin Level in Women of Childbearing Age

Advances in Health Sciences Research

The childbearing age for women is the period when their reproductive organs are still active, so ... more The childbearing age for women is the period when their reproductive organs are still active, so that is when women can give birth to children. Many factors can affect women's health conditions during this fertile age, including blood sugar and hemoglobin levels. These two factors are very important to know to reduce maternal and child mortality during childbirth. This study aimed to determine the basic description of fasting blood sugar (FBG) and hemoglobin (HB) levels of women of childbearing age and next to determine the relationship between blood sugar and hemoglobin levels in women of childbearing age. Method: A retrospective study was conducted by observing the patient's medical record data at a private health facility in Padang from June to July 2021. From the medical record search, 32 participants met the inclusion criteria: women of childbearing age and no history of diabetes. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences SPSS® 23. Results: The FBG rate of the participants was 83.53 (66.0-118.0) mmHg. Of the 32 participants, there was no relationship between FBG and HB of women of childbearing age (p = 0.331). In addition, it was also found that age did not affect FBG (p= 0.288) and hemoglobin (p= 0.376) women of childbearing age. Conclusion: although FBG and hemoglobin have an important influence on the health condition of pregnant women, it turns out that in women of childbearing age, these two things are not correlated with each other.

Research paper thumbnail of Potential Interactions Analysis of Antihypertensive Drugs Used in Geriatric

International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics

Objective: Hypertension is a degenerative disease that increases with age. Elderly patients are a... more Objective: Hypertension is a degenerative disease that increases with age. Elderly patients are at the highest risk due to organ function decreasing. Therefore, drug interactions are possible. This study determined the potential drug interactions, which aimed to assess the potential for drug interactions based on the mechanism and severity, and next, to determine the relationship between polypharmacy and drug interactions. Methods: This research was conducted retrospectively using data from medical records of geriatric patients with hypertension at the outpatient polyclinic of RSI Ibnu Sina Padang for 2021. Purposive sampling was used in this study. Results: A sample of 155 patients was included in the inclusion criteria. The data were checked using Stockleys Drug Interaction, Adverse Drug Interaction, and software on the Drug Interaction Checker (www. drugs. com), then analyzed descriptively using SPSS. The results showed that the number of potential drug-drug interactions was quit...

Research paper thumbnail of Profil Penyimpanan Obat pada Puskesmas di Kota Padang Sumatera Barat

Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis, 2021

Penyimpanan obat menjadi faktor penting dalam pengelolaan obat di Puskesmas, karena dengan penyim... more Penyimpanan obat menjadi faktor penting dalam pengelolaan obat di Puskesmas, karena dengan penyimpanan yang benar akan lebih mudah dan efektif untuk menjamin kualitas dan mutu obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran secara sistematis dan akurat mengenai penyimpanan obat di Puskesmas kota Padang Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 11 puskesmas di 11 Kecamatan di Kota Padang. Pengambilan data melalui daftar tilik tentang aspek penyimpanan obat di puskesmas yang meliputi persyaratan gudang penyimpanan obat dengan 11 aspek yang dinilai, pengaturan penyimpanan obat dengan 7 aspek yang dinilai dan tata cara penyusunan obat dengan 8 aspek yang dinilai. Masih terdapat beberapa masalah yang ditemui di lapangan seperti, ruang gudang penyimpanan obat yang belum sesuai standar, dan penempatan obat di gudang langsung di lantai saja dan tidak diatas pallet. Namun secara umum, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyimpanan obat, pengaturan penyimpanan...

Research paper thumbnail of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance in Padang City, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences

Background: Indonesia started the COVID-19 vaccination program in January 2021. West Sumatra, Ind... more Background: Indonesia started the COVID-19 vaccination program in January 2021. West Sumatra, Indonesia, as one of the epicentres of the spread of COVID-19, has also begun the vaccination program. However, the Government has conducted no vaccine acceptance survey in this area as done in several other Indonesia regions. Aim: This study aims to see an overview of the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Methods: A descriptive research with a survey method using a questionnaire instrument given directly to the people of Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. The total respondents in this study amounted to 390 people based on inclusion criteria, with the method of taking accidental sampling. Results: This study showed that 38.2% of respondents were willing to be vaccinated, 27.9% refused to be vaccinated, and 33.8% had not decided to accept or reject the vaccine. Most respondents refused the vaccine with fear of side effects 42.9% and were concerned about vaccine saf...

Research paper thumbnail of Impact of Educational Leaflet Dissemination on University Students’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice toward COVID-19 in Indonesia

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences

The COVID-19 pandemic has become a public health problem at the global level. University students... more The COVID-19 pandemic has become a public health problem at the global level. University students are expected to have positive knowledge, attitudes, and practice towards COVID-19, not only for themselves but also for their community. A pre-post study was conducted on undergraduate students at Universitas Andalas, Indonesia, in 2020 to explore the impact of an educational poster on university students’ knowledge, attitude, and practice towards COVID-19. An amount of 407 students participated in this study. Most of the participants were female (N=308; 75.68%), aged 20 years and above (N=251; 61.67%), and were non-health professional students (N=337; 82.80%). Female students had significantly better knowledge, while female and health sciences students had better preventive practice related to COVID-19. After the intervention, only attitude scores significantly differ from the pre-intervention score (p=0.004). However, the proportion of participants who had poorer practice was higher t...

Research paper thumbnail of Patient Adherence to Rheumatoid Arthritis Medication at an Outpatient Clinic Public Hospital in Padang City, West Sumatera

2nd International Conference on Contemporary Science and Clinical Pharmacy 2021 (ICCSCP 2021), 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Clinical characteristics and socio-demographic differences of Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) practices in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)

International journal of food, nutrition and public health, Jan 13, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Case Report Clinical Evaluation of Treatment for Congenital Heart Defects (ASD and VSD) with Bronchopneumonia

Congenital heart defect is one of the common diseas es in the HUSM pediatric ward. The defect of ... more Congenital heart defect is one of the common diseas es in the HUSM pediatric ward. The defect of the he art xists at birth and there are a few common types of heart def ects including atrial septal defect and ventrical s eptal defect. Bronchopneumonia is the acute or chronic inflammati on of the lungs in which the alveoli and/or the int ers itial are affected. Most commonly occurring in the elderly an d children. Case Presentation: MAI is a 1 year and 2 months old b y with a weight of 6.1 kg admitted to the ward f or congenital heart defects and bronchopneumonia, believed to be community-acquired pneumonia. Patient was diagnosed with ASD and VSD. Clinical Evaluation: Basically, there are 3 interve ntions that have been done during the clerking of t his patient. One is regarding the toxicity of IV Cefotaxime, treatme nt wise for pediatric heart failure and the managem ent of the side effects while using Cefotaxime. The choices of antibiotics are very crucial especia lly when it comes...

Research paper thumbnail of INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACY & LIFE SCIENCES Clinical review of total parenteral nutrition use among pediatric: Critics and outcomes

The introduction of total parenteral nutrition (TPN ) as an alternative nutrition provided a life... more The introduction of total parenteral nutrition (TPN ) as an alternative nutrition provided a life savin g solution to children with chronic bowel obstructions, fistulas, loss of mucosal body surfaces, short bowel syndrome, and other clinical problems that precluded enteral diet by mo uth or tube feeding for long periods of time. Intra venous administration of TPN became an essential fluid to meet nutritional needs and to avoid progressive sta rvationinduced malnutrition, which changed the outcome of patients from dying. As a result, the prognosis for patients with SBS has changed dramatically and the management with the expected survival for infants with congenital gastrointestinal anomalies and gut failure has impr oved significantly. However, its use has been shown to associate with an increased incidence of infection. Routine laboratory monitoring may include serum electrolytes, glucose, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, calcium, pho sphorus, magnesium, albumin, pre-albumin,...

Research paper thumbnail of Muhannad R M Salih, Mohd Baidi Bahari, Syed Azhar, Syed Sulaimam, Azmi Sarriff, Sarmed N Yaseen, Yelly Oktavia Sari

Aim: To assess pharmacy students’ perceptions and acceptance of Objective Structured Clinical Exa... more Aim: To assess pharmacy students’ perceptions and acceptance of Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) at the School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia. Method: A cross-sectional survey using a 32-item questionnaire was distributed to four groups of third-year pharmacy students. Two of the groups (group A) received and completed the questionnaire immediately after the exam, while the remaining two groups (group B) received and completed the questionnaire one week after the exam. This questionnaire allowed students to evaluate the structure and organisation of the OSCE, state their perceptions of the validity and reliability of the OSCE, and rate the OSCE in relation to other evaluation tools. Open-ended questions were also administered to the students to elicit written feedback about the positive and negative aspects of the examination as well as suggestions for its improvement. Results: A significant difference was observed between students in groups A ...

Research paper thumbnail of Population Based Survey on Knowledge and Quality of Life Perception on Erectile Dysfunction Among Diabetic and Non­diabetic Attributes, Penang, Malaysia

Introduction: Sex is a natural & basic drive of human beings. In Malaysia erectile dysfunction (E... more Introduction: Sex is a natural & basic drive of human beings. In Malaysia erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common problem, affecting 16 to 47% of men above 40 years old. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a common complication of diabetes, with prevalence ranging between 27 and 75%. Knowledge and perception are essential precursors of ED related quality of life. A cross‐sectional study was conducted in Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, to produce the preliminary information to compare the knowledge and the perception of diabetic & non diabetic population towards sexual activity & the effect of ED on quality of life. Methods: Population based survey includes the entire male respondent in the community with age above than 18 years. Investigator personally approached the respondents and asked to complete self administered and anonymous pre‐validated questionnaire. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (version 15®) was used to analyze the data by adopting chi‐square, univariate and multivariate analys...

Research paper thumbnail of Pharmacy Student Perceptions and Feedback on the Modified Objective Structured Clinical Examination

Pharmacy Education, 2010

Aim:To assess pharmacy students’ perceptions and acceptance of Objective Structured Clinical Exam... more Aim:To assess pharmacy students’ perceptions and acceptance of Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) at the School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia. Method: A cross-sectional survey using a 32-item questionnaire was distributed to four groups of third-year pharmacy students. Two of the groups (group A) received and completed the questionnaire immediately after the exam, while the remaining two groups (group B) received and completed the questionnaire one week after the exam. This questionnaire allowed students to evaluate the structure and organisation of the OSCE, state their perceptions of the validity and reliability of the OSCE, and rate the OSCE in relation to other evaluation tools. Open-ended questions were also administered to the students to elicit written feedback about the positive and negative aspects of the examination as well as suggestions for its improvement. Results:A significant difference was observed between students in groups A an...

Research paper thumbnail of Rehabiliation model to prevent relapse among drug users in health system

Addiction a disease lie in between a complex behavior with social intervenes. A systemic model ne... more Addiction a disease lie in between a complex behavior with social intervenes. A systemic model needs to design, for the therapeutic management of addiction in psychosocial environment of assessment and implementation. Keeping in mind a bare fact of unique intellectual characteristics of each drug respondent. To provide a detailed model which enhance the process of drug addiction recovery aiming to decrease relapse cases that can be integrated as part of the drug rehabilitation process in Malaysia. There is a five phase Drug Abstinence Model for the time span of 2 years. General public awareness (Gpa), Motivation and willing persuasion (Mp), Assessment and Screening (AS), Maintenance / withdrawal therapy (Mt), Relapse Prevention Centre (RPC). All of these five stages ensure to fulfill the gaps between the psychological, social and integrated medication.

Research paper thumbnail of Pengkajian Praktek Swamedikasi Pada Salah Satu Apotek di Kota Padang, Indonesia

Kajian terhadap praktek swamedikasi pada pasien telah dilakukan pada salah satu apotek kota Padan... more Kajian terhadap praktek swamedikasi pada pasien telah dilakukan pada salah satu apotek kota Padang. Penelitian ini berupa kajian deskriptif menggunakan metoda wawancara terarah sebagai sumber data. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik sosiodemografi pasien meliputi jenis kelamin, umur pendidikan dan pekerjaan, mengetahui pola pasien swamedikasi di apotek dan mengetahui hubungan Drug Related Problems (DRP) dengan karakteristik sosiodemografi pasien swamedikasi di apotek. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa analisis univariat untuk gambaran distribusi frekuensi dari setiap variabel yang diteliti dan analisis bivariat dengan Uji Chi square untuk melihat hubungan antara kedua variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa distribusi frekuensi tertinggi pada karakteristik jenis kelamin pasien yakni perempuan (64,8%), rentang umur 17-25 tahun (24,8%), pendidikan SMA/sederajat (37,1%) dan pekerjaan swasta (37,1%). Untuk kajian hubungan antara kedua variabel ma...

Research paper thumbnail of Studi Kualitatif Pengetahuan Perawat terhadap Reaksi Obat yang Tidak Dikehendaki (ROTD) di Bangsal Rawat Inap Anak RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang

Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis, 2019

Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) atau Reaksi Obat yang Tidak Dikehendaki (ROTD) merupakan suatu persoa... more Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) atau Reaksi Obat yang Tidak Dikehendaki (ROTD) merupakan suatu persoalan kompleks bagi tenaga kesehatan. Anak-anak menjadi salah satu populasi yang beresiko mengalami reaksi ini. Belum sempurnanya perkembangan farmakologi dan sistem imun pada anak, kekurangan formulasi sediaan yang sesuai, penggunaan obat off-label, tingginya tingkat polifarmasi, paparan akibat penggunaan obat oleh ibu hamil atau melalui ASI dan kesulitan dalam berkomunikasi menjadi faktor resiko terjadinya ROTD pada anak. Perawat sebagai tenaga kesehatan yang berinteraksi paling banyak dengan pasien dituntut untuk dapat mengenali dan berkontribusi dalam memantau dan melaporkan segala reaksi yang terjadi pada pasien akibat penggunaan obat, sehingga dilakukanlah penelitian untuk mengetahui pengetahuan perawat di bangsal rawat inap SMF Anak RSUP.DR.M. Djamil Padang terhadap kejadian, penanganan dan pelaporan ROTD di bangsal tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan met...

Research paper thumbnail of Pengembangan Instrumen Pemantauan Efek Samping Obat: Efek Samping Obat Pada Pasien Strok Iskemik

Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis, 2019

Stroke iskemik merupakan penyakit vaskular yang terjadi ketika pasokan darah ke otak berkurang ak... more Stroke iskemik merupakan penyakit vaskular yang terjadi ketika pasokan darah ke otak berkurang akibat penyumbatan pembuluh darah. Pengobatan stroke menggunakan beberapa obat seperti antiplatelet, antihipertensi dan antihiperlipidemia. Salah satu masalah penggunaan obat adalah timbulnya efek samping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efek samping obat pada pasien stroke iskemik di instalasi rawat inap Neurologi suatu rumah sakit pemerintah di Padang. Penelitian dilakukan secara prospektif selama 3 bulan. Data diambil dari rekam medis pasien dan hasil wawancara dengan pasien stroke iskemik yang telah menggunakan obat selama lebih dari 3 hari dan terdapat 32 orang pasien termasuk dalam kriteria inklusi. Obat-obat yang diamati adalah aspirin, klopidogrel, amlodipin, bisoprolol dan simvastatin. Efek samping obat yang dicurigai dianalisis dengan algoritma Naranjo dan disesuaikan dengan skala potensi efek samping obat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 11 pasien yang diduga mengalami efek...

Research paper thumbnail of Serological evidences of infections in Diabetes ketoacidosis patients of Hospital Penang

Research paper thumbnail of Does communication apprehension reflect learning style; a population based survey among Malaysian students

Technics Technologies Education Management

Students’ communication apprehension and learning style are evaluated by using standard methods. ... more Students’ communication apprehension and learning style are evaluated by using standard methods. Research finding revealed significant relationship between the genders, age, and race to the communication apprehension. Level of apprehension shows predicting relationship between the preferred learning styles.