Dilarom Demiralay | Liberty University (original) (raw)
Papers by Dilarom Demiralay
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2024
Sleep disorders, particularly insomnia, significantly impact mental health, exacerbating conditio... more Sleep disorders, particularly insomnia, significantly impact mental health, exacerbating conditions such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Recent advancements emphasize the bidirectional relationship between sleep disturbances and psychiatric disorders, where impaired sleep both contributes to and results from these conditions. This paper examines the role of sleep regulation in mental health and evaluates the eDicacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) as a first-line treatment. With its structured and evidence-based approach, CBT-I has shown substantial success in improving sleep quality and alleviating psychiatric symptoms. This study highlights CBT-I's mechanisms, clinical applications, and future directions for integrative mental health care.
The influence of the family on the emergence and course of mental disorders.
Methods and techniques for correcting disorders in the development of self-image at an early age., 2023
Disturbances in the development of self-image in early childhood can have various causes. First, ... more Disturbances in the development of self-image in early childhood can have various causes. First, these are violations of the interaction and communication of the child with a close adult. If the baby lacks an interested adult attitude addressed to him as a person, it will be necessary to organize special classes saturated with personality-oriented communication to enhance the child's experience of his significance for others, strengthen his positive self-perception, develop self-image. Corrective classes are conducted by the teacher individually, with each of the children separately, as well as in a group. During individual lessons, emphasis is placed on the personal, subjective manifestations of the child. The adult supports the kid's initiatives, offers him a choice of activities, actions, and evaluates the child's personal choice as significant, valuable for himself, emphasizing the child's right to free will. During classes, an adult talk with a child about friends, a favorite toy, about what the baby saw on a walk, thereby showing personal interest in the life and experiences of the child, showing that the child's experiences, what happens to him, the events of his life, personal experience-all this is important for an adult. In addition to conversation, correctional activities include the game of an adult with a child. Let's look at the different types of corrective action. Ball game. The lesson begins with the fact that the kid is invited to choose from a large basket of balls the ball that he likes best. After the child has chosen a certain ball, the adult praises him for his good choice: "What a beautiful ball you have chosen, well done," and offers to play. For children of the second year of life, an easy task is offered: roll or throw the ball to each other. For children of the third year of life-roll the ball along a certain corridor of cubes or take turns throwing it into the basket. As the child copes with the task, it should be complicated. For example, the corridor narrows, and the basket moves further and further away. During the game, the adult praises the baby. Praise should refer not only to the specific actions of the child, but also to him as a person: "Well done, how clever you are. You definitely hit the basket." If necessary, the baby should be encouraged, providing him with emotional support. "Look, you are getting better and better," the adult says with a smile, affectionately hugging the child. Solving more and more difficult tasks, the kid has the opportunity to independently evaluate his progress, his progress in fulfilling the tasks of an adult, which expands and enriches his experience, as well as knowledge of his achievements.
JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH, 2023
The article is devoted to the study of the Selfimage of mothers raising disabled children with me... more The article is devoted to the study of the Selfimage of mothers raising disabled children with mental retardation. The sample consisted of two groups of
Volume 4 • Issue 1 • 2023
Factors in the formation of human health and their significance, 2023
Doctoral lecture notes (Psy) The above provisions are used in the training courses "Valeology", ... more Doctoral lecture notes (Psy)
The above provisions are used in the training courses "Valeology", "Fundamentals of a healthy lifestyle" and "Fundamentals of medical knowledge" for my students.
Individual human health is usually defined as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not just the absence of disease or infirmity ("Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity"). It was this definition of health that was given in the preamble to the Charter of the World Health Organization (WHO), approved by the parliaments of 26 member countries of this international organization, when it was founded on April 7, 1948 [5]. And although this definition of health is distinguished by a certain philosophical generalization, along with the lack of detail and specificity, nevertheless, it attracts attention with rational brevity and a relief highlighting of its main idea, the essential basis of the content of this concept-confirmation that human health is multifaceted, but at least three main factors characterize it and certainly participate in its formation-these are physical, mental (mental, spiritual, psychic) and social. More than a hundred more definitions of the concept of "Human Health" are knownoriginal, capacious, specific, and meaningful, however, either their excessive detailing or accentuation-mainly on the biological, physiological, physical, psychological, or social basis of the phenomenon under consideration-makes such definitions, (without denying their inherent merits),-not always quite suitable for their wide use-both in scientific and methodological, and in educational activities [6], Human health consists of several main components, among which the following seem to be the most significant [1;6]: 1. Somatic component of human health; 2. The physical component of health; 3. Mental (intellectual) component; 4. Spiritual and moral component of health; 5. Psychological and communicative (psychological) component; 6. Sensory component of health; 7. Speech (speech therapy) component; 8. Amorbid (medical and preventive) component of health; 9. Reproductive component of human health.
In the mid-70s, Stanislav Grof, a well-known specialist in transpersonal psychology, and his wife... more In the mid-70s, Stanislav Grof, a well-known specialist in transpersonal psychology, and his wife Kristina developed a method of deep empirical self-exploration and therapy, which was called holotropic breathing. This method, combining such simple elements as accelerated breathing, ethnic, ritual and trance music, as well as certain forms of body work, generated a whole range of those experiences that were observed during other types of deep selfexamination.
E.U., 2022
Psychological resistances and defenses What is psychological resistance? These are all the forces... more Psychological resistances and defenses What is psychological resistance? These are all the forces in the psyche of a person (client) that counteract an unpleasant situation or psychological help, because it is associated with the inevitability of painful sensations (psychological pain).
The multifaceted images that a person creates are not limited only to the information he has seen... more The multifaceted images that a person creates are not limited only to the information he has seen or heard. Before him, doors to such spaces of the subconscious can open, which he could not even think about. This opens up great possibilities for a person. He is able to create, invent something that has not yet been in history. But after all, transformations require a special skill that helps turn fantasies into reality. This ability manifests itself in many ways, for example, dreams, hallucinations and daydreams as forms of imagination are an integral part of the life of any person..
NewPsychologist, 2020
The manifestation of aggression in childhood. (Analysis of the psychological characteristics.)
This article demonstrates a brief explanation of the concept of "coping strategy", when and in wh... more This article demonstrates a brief explanation of the concept of "coping strategy", when and in what situations this mechanism is used. The functions and main tasks that coping strategies perform are identified, and some features are identified..
Dilarom Demiralay, 2020
1. Types of psychological twins 2. Psychological characteristics of twins, the effect of "twin st... more 1. Types of psychological twins
2. Psychological characteristics of twins, the effect of "twin
status"
dilarom demiralay, 2019
Examines and analyzes the process and results of foreign students' adaptation to their university.
Dr. Dilarom Demiralay, 2022
Achievements, Criticisms, and Types of Behavioral Psychology
Dr. Dilarom Demiralay, 2021
Methodological guide Early diagnosis of Autism ----- Content ----- o Methods for diagnosing ear... more Methodological guide Early diagnosis of Autism
----- Content -----
o Methods for diagnosing early childhood autism
o M-CHAT
o Questionnaire for parents
Dr. Dilarom Demiralay, 2021
Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is now more commonly known as seasonal major depressive disorde... more Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is now more commonly known as seasonal major depressive disorder. This is a type of depression that affects people living in countries farther from the equator. It is most common during the winter months and tends to disappear in the spring.
Dilarom Demiralay , PsyD, 2021
Currently, many researchers and specialists in various fields are focused on the earliest possibl... more Currently, many researchers and specialists in various fields are focused on the earliest possible diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders. However, the diagnosis of a group of adults with autism remains no less urgent. The "gold standard" for this is the ADOS technique. The article discusses some of the features of Module 4, designed to diagnose adolescents and adults with ASD.
Formation of social identity in modern adolescents
The influence of gender differences on the formation of life strategies of students (according to... more The influence of gender differences on the formation of life strategies of students (according to the results of an empirical study)
- Dr.Dilarom Demiralay -
Speech is one of the main forms of mental activity, social in its formation and systemic in its s... more Speech is one of the main forms of mental activity, social in its formation and systemic in its structure. The main structural components of speech are sound composition, vocabulary, and grammatical structure. Many authors, including such famous people as E. A. Arkin, A.V. Zakharova, and A. N. Gvozdev, studied the stages of development of the structural components of speech. The stages of development of the sound composition are presented in the following table:
Dilarom Demiralay, 2021
If we talk about the typology of personality, according to "Psychoanalytic Diagnostics" Nancy McW... more If we talk about the typology of personality, according to "Psychoanalytic Diagnostics" Nancy McWilliams, she identifies several leading types. In this article, consider the paranoid personality type. The article is based on the principle of gradual illumination of the main features of the type, its characteristics, signs, and features of the psychologist's work with it. The reader who is interested in self-development, self-knowledge, and the study of psychology will find in this article information about one of the personality types.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2024
Sleep disorders, particularly insomnia, significantly impact mental health, exacerbating conditio... more Sleep disorders, particularly insomnia, significantly impact mental health, exacerbating conditions such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Recent advancements emphasize the bidirectional relationship between sleep disturbances and psychiatric disorders, where impaired sleep both contributes to and results from these conditions. This paper examines the role of sleep regulation in mental health and evaluates the eDicacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) as a first-line treatment. With its structured and evidence-based approach, CBT-I has shown substantial success in improving sleep quality and alleviating psychiatric symptoms. This study highlights CBT-I's mechanisms, clinical applications, and future directions for integrative mental health care.
The influence of the family on the emergence and course of mental disorders.
Methods and techniques for correcting disorders in the development of self-image at an early age., 2023
Disturbances in the development of self-image in early childhood can have various causes. First, ... more Disturbances in the development of self-image in early childhood can have various causes. First, these are violations of the interaction and communication of the child with a close adult. If the baby lacks an interested adult attitude addressed to him as a person, it will be necessary to organize special classes saturated with personality-oriented communication to enhance the child's experience of his significance for others, strengthen his positive self-perception, develop self-image. Corrective classes are conducted by the teacher individually, with each of the children separately, as well as in a group. During individual lessons, emphasis is placed on the personal, subjective manifestations of the child. The adult supports the kid's initiatives, offers him a choice of activities, actions, and evaluates the child's personal choice as significant, valuable for himself, emphasizing the child's right to free will. During classes, an adult talk with a child about friends, a favorite toy, about what the baby saw on a walk, thereby showing personal interest in the life and experiences of the child, showing that the child's experiences, what happens to him, the events of his life, personal experience-all this is important for an adult. In addition to conversation, correctional activities include the game of an adult with a child. Let's look at the different types of corrective action. Ball game. The lesson begins with the fact that the kid is invited to choose from a large basket of balls the ball that he likes best. After the child has chosen a certain ball, the adult praises him for his good choice: "What a beautiful ball you have chosen, well done," and offers to play. For children of the second year of life, an easy task is offered: roll or throw the ball to each other. For children of the third year of life-roll the ball along a certain corridor of cubes or take turns throwing it into the basket. As the child copes with the task, it should be complicated. For example, the corridor narrows, and the basket moves further and further away. During the game, the adult praises the baby. Praise should refer not only to the specific actions of the child, but also to him as a person: "Well done, how clever you are. You definitely hit the basket." If necessary, the baby should be encouraged, providing him with emotional support. "Look, you are getting better and better," the adult says with a smile, affectionately hugging the child. Solving more and more difficult tasks, the kid has the opportunity to independently evaluate his progress, his progress in fulfilling the tasks of an adult, which expands and enriches his experience, as well as knowledge of his achievements.
JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH, 2023
The article is devoted to the study of the Selfimage of mothers raising disabled children with me... more The article is devoted to the study of the Selfimage of mothers raising disabled children with mental retardation. The sample consisted of two groups of
Volume 4 • Issue 1 • 2023
Factors in the formation of human health and their significance, 2023
Doctoral lecture notes (Psy) The above provisions are used in the training courses "Valeology", ... more Doctoral lecture notes (Psy)
The above provisions are used in the training courses "Valeology", "Fundamentals of a healthy lifestyle" and "Fundamentals of medical knowledge" for my students.
Individual human health is usually defined as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not just the absence of disease or infirmity ("Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity"). It was this definition of health that was given in the preamble to the Charter of the World Health Organization (WHO), approved by the parliaments of 26 member countries of this international organization, when it was founded on April 7, 1948 [5]. And although this definition of health is distinguished by a certain philosophical generalization, along with the lack of detail and specificity, nevertheless, it attracts attention with rational brevity and a relief highlighting of its main idea, the essential basis of the content of this concept-confirmation that human health is multifaceted, but at least three main factors characterize it and certainly participate in its formation-these are physical, mental (mental, spiritual, psychic) and social. More than a hundred more definitions of the concept of "Human Health" are knownoriginal, capacious, specific, and meaningful, however, either their excessive detailing or accentuation-mainly on the biological, physiological, physical, psychological, or social basis of the phenomenon under consideration-makes such definitions, (without denying their inherent merits),-not always quite suitable for their wide use-both in scientific and methodological, and in educational activities [6], Human health consists of several main components, among which the following seem to be the most significant [1;6]: 1. Somatic component of human health; 2. The physical component of health; 3. Mental (intellectual) component; 4. Spiritual and moral component of health; 5. Psychological and communicative (psychological) component; 6. Sensory component of health; 7. Speech (speech therapy) component; 8. Amorbid (medical and preventive) component of health; 9. Reproductive component of human health.
In the mid-70s, Stanislav Grof, a well-known specialist in transpersonal psychology, and his wife... more In the mid-70s, Stanislav Grof, a well-known specialist in transpersonal psychology, and his wife Kristina developed a method of deep empirical self-exploration and therapy, which was called holotropic breathing. This method, combining such simple elements as accelerated breathing, ethnic, ritual and trance music, as well as certain forms of body work, generated a whole range of those experiences that were observed during other types of deep selfexamination.
E.U., 2022
Psychological resistances and defenses What is psychological resistance? These are all the forces... more Psychological resistances and defenses What is psychological resistance? These are all the forces in the psyche of a person (client) that counteract an unpleasant situation or psychological help, because it is associated with the inevitability of painful sensations (psychological pain).
The multifaceted images that a person creates are not limited only to the information he has seen... more The multifaceted images that a person creates are not limited only to the information he has seen or heard. Before him, doors to such spaces of the subconscious can open, which he could not even think about. This opens up great possibilities for a person. He is able to create, invent something that has not yet been in history. But after all, transformations require a special skill that helps turn fantasies into reality. This ability manifests itself in many ways, for example, dreams, hallucinations and daydreams as forms of imagination are an integral part of the life of any person..
NewPsychologist, 2020
The manifestation of aggression in childhood. (Analysis of the psychological characteristics.)
This article demonstrates a brief explanation of the concept of "coping strategy", when and in wh... more This article demonstrates a brief explanation of the concept of "coping strategy", when and in what situations this mechanism is used. The functions and main tasks that coping strategies perform are identified, and some features are identified..
Dilarom Demiralay, 2020
1. Types of psychological twins 2. Psychological characteristics of twins, the effect of "twin st... more 1. Types of psychological twins
2. Psychological characteristics of twins, the effect of "twin
status"
dilarom demiralay, 2019
Examines and analyzes the process and results of foreign students' adaptation to their university.
Dr. Dilarom Demiralay, 2022
Achievements, Criticisms, and Types of Behavioral Psychology
Dr. Dilarom Demiralay, 2021
Methodological guide Early diagnosis of Autism ----- Content ----- o Methods for diagnosing ear... more Methodological guide Early diagnosis of Autism
----- Content -----
o Methods for diagnosing early childhood autism
o M-CHAT
o Questionnaire for parents
Dr. Dilarom Demiralay, 2021
Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is now more commonly known as seasonal major depressive disorde... more Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is now more commonly known as seasonal major depressive disorder. This is a type of depression that affects people living in countries farther from the equator. It is most common during the winter months and tends to disappear in the spring.
Dilarom Demiralay , PsyD, 2021
Currently, many researchers and specialists in various fields are focused on the earliest possibl... more Currently, many researchers and specialists in various fields are focused on the earliest possible diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders. However, the diagnosis of a group of adults with autism remains no less urgent. The "gold standard" for this is the ADOS technique. The article discusses some of the features of Module 4, designed to diagnose adolescents and adults with ASD.
Formation of social identity in modern adolescents
The influence of gender differences on the formation of life strategies of students (according to... more The influence of gender differences on the formation of life strategies of students (according to the results of an empirical study)
- Dr.Dilarom Demiralay -
Speech is one of the main forms of mental activity, social in its formation and systemic in its s... more Speech is one of the main forms of mental activity, social in its formation and systemic in its structure. The main structural components of speech are sound composition, vocabulary, and grammatical structure. Many authors, including such famous people as E. A. Arkin, A.V. Zakharova, and A. N. Gvozdev, studied the stages of development of the structural components of speech. The stages of development of the sound composition are presented in the following table:
Dilarom Demiralay, 2021
If we talk about the typology of personality, according to "Psychoanalytic Diagnostics" Nancy McW... more If we talk about the typology of personality, according to "Psychoanalytic Diagnostics" Nancy McWilliams, she identifies several leading types. In this article, consider the paranoid personality type. The article is based on the principle of gradual illumination of the main features of the type, its characteristics, signs, and features of the psychologist's work with it. The reader who is interested in self-development, self-knowledge, and the study of psychology will find in this article information about one of the personality types.
City psychology society online seminar, 2020
Psychology of anxiety