ANANT KADAM | University of Mumbai, India (original) (raw)

Papers by ANANT KADAM

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Technology, 2023

Ownership of land and allied resources is an emerging reason for dispute all over the globe. Thes... more Ownership of land and allied resources is an emerging reason for dispute all over the globe. These disputes affect the perspective of rural growth, human rights, indigenous culture, ecological conversation, and attempt to combat changes in climate conditions. Traditionally, most of the land resources are governed and owned by the local and indigenous communities through their customary tenure system. In the last several decades due to various reasons, the perspective towards land resources is changed and land became a commodity. The landowners have also changed their perspective and used it as a commodity to get financial resources. The land is a primary source of developing livelihood assets of humans and the life cycle of biodiversity. Recent trends in land markets and emerging land conflicts are indications of future societal and administrative problems. To minimize further impacts proper policies and protection measures are important. Protection of the traditional rights of indigenous people is a primary duty of governance and society. The appropriate policies and conflict resolution mechanism is important to secure the livelihood of forest dwellers. This paper is intended to address the emerging challenges and land rights issues from a wider perspective.

Journal of Research & Development , 2021

भारतीय राज्यघटनेच्या कलम १९ आणि ३१ मध्ये संसाधंनांवरचा (जमिनी सहित) अधिकार देण्यात आला आहे. ३१व्य... more भारतीय राज्यघटनेच्या कलम १९ आणि ३१ मध्ये संसाधंनांवरचा (जमिनी सहित) अधिकार देण्यात आला आहे. ३१व्या कलमामध्ये कोणालाही त्याच्या मूळ संसाधंनांवरून वंचित केले जावू नये असे म्हटले आहे. जमीन हा उपजीवेकेच्या साधंनामध्ये मूलभूत घटक आहे आणि तो घटक आपल्या हातून जावू नये अशी प्रत्येकाची इच्छा असते. गेल्या २० वर्षात सरकारी व खाजगी उद्योगांसाठी मोठ्या प्रमाणात भूसंपादन झाले व सुमारे ५० दशलक्ष लोक बाधित झाले. महाराष्ट्राचा विचार केल्यास गेल्या १५ वर्षात १.९२ लाख हेक्टर जमीन संपादित केली गेली त्यामुळे मोठ्या प्रमाणात वाद विवाद निर्माण झाले. काही अंमलणाजवणी मधील त्रुटी पुढे आल्या. निर्माण झालेले वाद स्थानिक, राज्य व सर्वोच्च न्यायालयात गेले व ते अनेक वर्षे निर्णायक पातळीवर पोहोचले नाहीत. या सर्व मुद्द्यांची मीमांसा करण्यासाठी हा संशोधन प्रयत्न आहे.

Kalkai Manokamana Publication , 2016

A family or community's livelihood sustainability is important, especially for residents in remot... more A family or community's livelihood sustainability is important, especially for residents in remote rural areas in Maharashtra. The rural economic situation changing due to forces of urban extensions, expansion of markets and industries. These developments causing changes in livelihood opportunities and land use patterns. The agriculture is the main source of livelihood means in rural areas but the aggressive growth of urban areas productive land is diverted for nonagricultural and establishment. Maharashtra is witnessing acute drought and other affecting environmental situations from last decade. The decreasing production ratio affected economy of farmers in Maharashtra, thousands of farmers have committed suicides due to debt and other reasons. In such a scenario protecting livelihoods and employability of the rural people is important and needs to address immediately. To address these concerns in the proper manner the data and options are discussed in the article.
Note: This article is in the Marathi language (cover story) and published in Kalikai Manokamana publication in Diwali Edition 2016.

Swatidhan Publication , 2019

Article 341, 342 of the constitution of India recognized the special status of the tribal people ... more Article 341, 342 of the constitution of India recognized the special status of the tribal people and provides safeguard to protect their rights and culture. Despite their large numbers of the population (8.6% of the total population of the country) they are remained geographically, socio-economically and politically marginal. They are not part of mainstream development and for the mainstream people, they are wild people who live in some places in the forest and mountains. They came in the focus of people when the media covers the news of their children died due to malnutrition or any chronic disease or any natural disaster. Livelihood issues are very critical and need immediate attention. The health care in the tribal areas remained unsolved due to different social systems, different cultures in the territory and environment they live. The real facts and the needs on the ground realities were not addressed in past decades due to perspective that all people have same needs and situations. The uniform pattern of the development is not reached with the tribal communities. The land and forest which are primary assets to develop livelihood means of their subsistence but both the resources are out of reach for them. Due to deprivation for such resources there are conflicts arising among the tribal, government and other communities. The access of forest, land and other resources is essential and fundamental demand of the tribal communities and there needs to sensitive approach and policies by the society and government to secure their life and subsistence. This paper will try to articulate concern and option based on secondary data available at various sources.

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Technology, 2023

Ownership of land and allied resources is an emerging reason for dispute all over the globe. Thes... more Ownership of land and allied resources is an emerging reason for dispute all over the globe. These disputes affect the perspective of rural growth, human rights, indigenous culture, ecological conversation, and attempt to combat changes in climate conditions. Traditionally, most of the land resources are governed and owned by the local and indigenous communities through their customary tenure system. In the last several decades due to various reasons, the perspective towards land resources is changed and land became a commodity. The landowners have also changed their perspective and used it as a commodity to get financial resources. The land is a primary source of developing livelihood assets of humans and the life cycle of biodiversity. Recent trends in land markets and emerging land conflicts are indications of future societal and administrative problems. To minimize further impacts proper policies and protection measures are important. Protection of the traditional rights of indigenous people is a primary duty of governance and society. The appropriate policies and conflict resolution mechanism is important to secure the livelihood of forest dwellers. This paper is intended to address the emerging challenges and land rights issues from a wider perspective.

Journal of Research & Development , 2021

भारतीय राज्यघटनेच्या कलम १९ आणि ३१ मध्ये संसाधंनांवरचा (जमिनी सहित) अधिकार देण्यात आला आहे. ३१व्य... more भारतीय राज्यघटनेच्या कलम १९ आणि ३१ मध्ये संसाधंनांवरचा (जमिनी सहित) अधिकार देण्यात आला आहे. ३१व्या कलमामध्ये कोणालाही त्याच्या मूळ संसाधंनांवरून वंचित केले जावू नये असे म्हटले आहे. जमीन हा उपजीवेकेच्या साधंनामध्ये मूलभूत घटक आहे आणि तो घटक आपल्या हातून जावू नये अशी प्रत्येकाची इच्छा असते. गेल्या २० वर्षात सरकारी व खाजगी उद्योगांसाठी मोठ्या प्रमाणात भूसंपादन झाले व सुमारे ५० दशलक्ष लोक बाधित झाले. महाराष्ट्राचा विचार केल्यास गेल्या १५ वर्षात १.९२ लाख हेक्टर जमीन संपादित केली गेली त्यामुळे मोठ्या प्रमाणात वाद विवाद निर्माण झाले. काही अंमलणाजवणी मधील त्रुटी पुढे आल्या. निर्माण झालेले वाद स्थानिक, राज्य व सर्वोच्च न्यायालयात गेले व ते अनेक वर्षे निर्णायक पातळीवर पोहोचले नाहीत. या सर्व मुद्द्यांची मीमांसा करण्यासाठी हा संशोधन प्रयत्न आहे.

Kalkai Manokamana Publication , 2016

A family or community's livelihood sustainability is important, especially for residents in remot... more A family or community's livelihood sustainability is important, especially for residents in remote rural areas in Maharashtra. The rural economic situation changing due to forces of urban extensions, expansion of markets and industries. These developments causing changes in livelihood opportunities and land use patterns. The agriculture is the main source of livelihood means in rural areas but the aggressive growth of urban areas productive land is diverted for nonagricultural and establishment. Maharashtra is witnessing acute drought and other affecting environmental situations from last decade. The decreasing production ratio affected economy of farmers in Maharashtra, thousands of farmers have committed suicides due to debt and other reasons. In such a scenario protecting livelihoods and employability of the rural people is important and needs to address immediately. To address these concerns in the proper manner the data and options are discussed in the article.
Note: This article is in the Marathi language (cover story) and published in Kalikai Manokamana publication in Diwali Edition 2016.

Swatidhan Publication , 2019

Article 341, 342 of the constitution of India recognized the special status of the tribal people ... more Article 341, 342 of the constitution of India recognized the special status of the tribal people and provides safeguard to protect their rights and culture. Despite their large numbers of the population (8.6% of the total population of the country) they are remained geographically, socio-economically and politically marginal. They are not part of mainstream development and for the mainstream people, they are wild people who live in some places in the forest and mountains. They came in the focus of people when the media covers the news of their children died due to malnutrition or any chronic disease or any natural disaster. Livelihood issues are very critical and need immediate attention. The health care in the tribal areas remained unsolved due to different social systems, different cultures in the territory and environment they live. The real facts and the needs on the ground realities were not addressed in past decades due to perspective that all people have same needs and situations. The uniform pattern of the development is not reached with the tribal communities. The land and forest which are primary assets to develop livelihood means of their subsistence but both the resources are out of reach for them. Due to deprivation for such resources there are conflicts arising among the tribal, government and other communities. The access of forest, land and other resources is essential and fundamental demand of the tribal communities and there needs to sensitive approach and policies by the society and government to secure their life and subsistence. This paper will try to articulate concern and option based on secondary data available at various sources.