David Hill - Profile on Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Books by David Hill

Research paper thumbnail of Smjǫr – fra buðdeigja til byjar-monnum Urbanisering og utmarksekspansjon i vikingtid og middelalder

Kjøpstaden på Veøya Middelalderbyen som forsvant, 2024

The foundation of a small urban settlement at Veøy in the Romsdal Fjord from the 10th century rep... more The foundation of a small urban settlement at Veøy in the Romsdal Fjord from the 10th century represented along with other towns a new economic order within the Norwegian landscape. Places like Veøy and Borgund became hubs for the redistribution of the rural production. One of the most
important goods recorded in the ecclesiastical accounts is butter, commonly used by rural producers to meet their obligations to landowners and to pay taxes. Written records detail how Norwegian butter was also exported into international markets. Parallel to urban development was considerable rural expansion, in particular into the outlands and uplands. Seasonal summer farming grew in scale and pastoral strategies included the intensification of shielings where dairying became the primary activity.
This article will explore the relationship between Veøy and Borgund and the increase in summer farming in the northern part of western Norway. We will argue that butter became an important commodity through the flexibility that transhumance offered as a way of maximizing production
from the landscape, and importantly through the existence of strong political and administrative centres – and later urban population and markets – able to absorb surplus butter production.

Research paper thumbnail of European Islands Between Isolated and Interconnected Life Worlds:  Interdisciplinary Long-Term Perspectives (Open Access, University of Tübingen Press, 2021)

by Laura Dierksmeier, Frerich Schön, Anna Kouremenos, Annika Condit, Helen Dawson, Erica Angliker, David Hill, Kyle Jazwa, Zeynep Yelce, Ela Bozok, Sergios Menelaou, Alexander J Smith, Francesca Bonzano, Dunja Brozović Rončević, Katrin Dautel, and Beate M W Ratter

University of Tübingen Press, 2021

The three maps at the beginning of this book have been produced by Cartographer Richard Szydlak, ... more The three maps at the beginning of this book have been produced by Cartographer Richard Szydlak, who gracefully accepted the challenge to map very many islands, some very small, others imaginary. We are very grateful for the high quality of his work.

Research paper thumbnail of PAPERS AND MONOGRAPHS FROM THE NORWEGIAN INSTITUTE AT ATHENS Naxos and the Byzantine Aegean: Insular Responses to Regional Change

James Crow is Professor of Classical Archaeology at the University of Edinburgh, his research foc... more James Crow is Professor of Classical Archaeology at the University of Edinburgh, his research focuses on the archaeology of settlement and frontiers. Over thirty years his fieldwork and studies have ranged from Hadrian's Wall in Britain to the eastern Mediterranean in particular Greece and Turkey from Roman to later medieval times. Recently he has focused on Byzantine urban and landscape archaeology especially the water supply of Constantinople and on the coastal regions of the Black Sea and the Aegean.

Research paper thumbnail of Naxos and the Byzantine Aegean: Insular Responses to Regional Change. Papers and Monographs from the Norwegian Institute at Athens Vol 7.

A collection of articles on the theme of Byzantine Naxos and the Aegean from the fields of Histor... more A collection of articles on the theme of Byzantine Naxos and the Aegean from the fields of History, Archaeology, Architectural Heritage and Iconography.
26 articles, 432 pages.

Research paper thumbnail of New Cities in Late Antiquity: Documents and Archaeology. Bibliothèque de l'Antiquité Tardive 35

by Efthymios Rizos, Jean-Michel Spieser, Carolyn Snively, John Bintliff, Sylvie Bletry, ASSENAT Martine, Elif Keser Kayaalp, Javier Martínez Jiménez, Günder Varinlioğlu, Martin Gussone, Jim Crow, Albrecht Berger, Georgios Deligiannakis, Knut Ødegård, Emanuele E . Intagliata, David Hill, and Håkon Roland

Reviewed by: N. Burkhardt, Historische Zeitschrift, 2019, Vol.309(1), pp.165-168 P. Maranzana, ... more Reviewed by:

N. Burkhardt, Historische Zeitschrift, 2019, Vol.309(1), pp.165-168

P. Maranzana, American Journal of Archaeology, 4/2019, Vol.123(2)
https://www.ajaonline.org/book-review/3856

E. Zanini, Medioevo Greco 19, 2019, 453-455
https://www.academia.edu/41221431/Reviev_of_Efthymios_Rizos_ed._New_Cities_in_Late_Antiquity._Documents_and_Archaeology_Turnhout_2017

M. Sartre, in Syria 96 (2019)
https://journals.openedition.org/syria/8971

Research paper thumbnail of Medieval Towns and the Rural Economy In Eastern Norway: Central Place Theory, Settlement and Taxation AD 1000 - AD 1350

This work represents an insight into the economy of the Norwegian High Middle Ages. It presents t... more This work represents an insight into the economy of the Norwegian High Middle Ages. It presents the process of urban development in Norway from AD 1000 - AD 1350 in order to highlight significant economic differences between Norway and Europe and England. After the first towns were founded by the Norwegian Crown in the 11th century urban development stalled. No more towns were founded from AD 1200 until the mid 17th century and large tracts of the Norwegian landscape were to remain without a town or a market until almost a century after the reformation. In this respect Norway is unique by not conforming to the patterns that represent urban development elsewhere in Europe.The path that took Norway from being a patchwork of pagan Viking chiefdoms to a unified Medieval Christian kingdom was relatively short. The result was a monopolisation of the economy by the crown and church to the detriment of weaker regional urban development, and a system that collapsed under the demographic crisis that followed in the wake of the Black Death.

Thesis by David Hill

Research paper thumbnail of Urbanisation and settlement in western Asia Minor: Ionia and Metropolis in the Torbalı Plain, a GIS approach. (Ph.D thesis, University of Oslo, Norway 2016)

Urbanisation and settlement in western Asia Minor: Ionia and Metropolis in the Torbalı Plain, a GIS approach. (Ph.D thesis, University of Oslo, Norway 2016)

From the Archaic period (700-500 BC) a band of urbanisation developed along the coast of western ... more From the Archaic period (700-500 BC) a band of urbanisation developed along the coast of western Asia Minor developing out of organic politically organised communities that formed Hellenic city states. Territories were created and economic and cultural networks developed, but urbanisation remained largely a coastal phenomenon until the late-4th century BC when a new wave of urban foundation began, which spread the concept of the Hellenic Polis inland and eastwards. This study analyses the patterns of urbanisation in western Asia Minor and considers regional and chronological differences in urban dispersal, density and site location in the landscape. The region of Ionia and Hellenistic Metropolis form central case studies within the study that employs spatial analysis, remote sensing, intra-site survey and GIS as key methodologies.

The study noted that ethnic and polis identity were central factors in the creation of states and territories in the Archaic period, but they were also concepts that led to geo-political conservatism. When the second wave of inland urbanisation began, Hellenisation and dynastic policy were the vehicles for eastward spread of towns. This wave of urbanisation can be seen as universal, inclusive and homogenous. There were in addition high levels of conformity and familiarity between the physical and societal structures of the new Hellenistic urban foundations.

Papers by David Hill

Research paper thumbnail of Ionian Poleis and their Hinterlands

Ionians Sages of the Aegean Shore, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of The North-East Necropolis survey 2007–2011: methods, preliminary results and representivity, pp. 109-120

D'Andria, F. et al, Hierapolis Di Frigia VIII 1: Le Attivita delle Campagne di Scavo Restauro 2007-2011 , 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Naxos and the Byzantine Aegean: Insular Responses to Regional Change

https://digitalt.uib.no/handle/123456789/3555

James Crow is Professor of Classical Archaeology at the University of Edinburgh, his research foc... more James Crow is Professor of Classical Archaeology at the University of Edinburgh, his research focuses on the archaeology of settlement and frontiers. Over thirty years his fieldwork and studies have ranged from Hadrian's Wall in Britain to the eastern Mediterranean in particular Greece and Turkey from Roman to later medieval times. Recently he has focused on Byzantine urban and landscape archaeology especially the water supply of Constantinople and on the coastal regions of the Black Sea and the Aegean.

Research paper thumbnail of The formation and development of political territory and borders in Ionia from the Archaic to the Hellenistic periods: A GIS analysis of regional space

Journal of Greek Archaeology, 2019

This article presents new analysis on the formation of political borders in Ionia during the Arch... more This article presents new analysis on the formation of political borders in Ionia during the Archaic period to the Hellenistic period. GIS analysis based upon the settlement and topography of the region is used to present temporally sensitive maps for geopolitical Ionia. A discussion on how the Ionian city states differ in their settlement patterns from neighbouring regions is also presented.

Research paper thumbnail of Kastro Apalirou in context

Naxos and The Byzantine Aegean: Insular Responses to Regional Change. Papers and Monographs from the Norwegian Institute at Athens., 2018

In this introductory chapter we present a brief summary of the Kastro Apalirou project and the br... more In this introductory chapter we present a brief summary of the Kastro Apalirou project and the broader conclusions. On the basis of our survey we conclude that the Kastro Apalirou was constructed from the middle of the 7th century and was in use until its abandonment in the early 13th century in the wake of the Latin takeover of Naxos and neighbouring islands. Based upon the data presented below, Kastro Apalirou should be considered an urban settlement rather than a fortress.

Research paper thumbnail of Extra-Mural Structures and Paths

Naxos and the Byzantine Aegean: Insular Responses to Regional Change. PAPERS AND MONOGRAPHS FROM THE NORWEGIAN INSTITUTE AT ATHENS, 2018

During the course of fieldwork at Kastro Apalirou the survey recorded a number of structures lyin... more During the course of fieldwork at Kastro Apalirou the survey recorded a number of structures lying outside the defensive walls that are passed in the course of the strenuous forty-five-minute climb to the site. The nature of the climb and the view of the plains below naturally directs attention to the question of transport and access to the settlement. The survey eventually concluded that despite the challenging nature of the terrain, an urban settlement would have been viable, though some compromise would need to have been made. This article will present the routes to the site from the plain and the cultivation terraces below the walls. These terraces present an important feature in discussing the function and nature of the settlement and show that the inhabitants
of the town were utilising the slope below the walls for cultivation. This information allows us to consider the site as having been permanently inhabited, and not simply a fortified refuge. The survey has concluded that the cultivation terraces were an integrated part of Kastro Apalirou from its earliest phase.

Research paper thumbnail of The Internal Topography and Structures at Kastro Apalirou

Naxos and the Byzantine Aegean: Insular Responses to Regional Change. Papers and Monographs from the Norwegian Institute at Athens, 2018

This article presents the urban topography and structural evidence from Kastro Apalirou based upo... more This article presents the urban topography and structural evidence from Kastro Apalirou based upon the fieldwork undertaken during the first phase of fieldwork, which included the planning and documentation of the visible structures at the site. The survey resulted in the first complete
plan of the site, which provided key data for the discussion regarding the function, phasing and nature of the settlement. A total of fifty-four buildings were surveyed, of which thirty-eight were domestic buildings, three larger buildings considered to be institutional, and three cruder ancillary buildings. In addition, the survey identified an estimated further thirty plots whose structures could not be clarified although plot size and location was similar to the domestic houses. Cisterns, constructed with a heavier use of mortar, are more visible and were divided into two classes: five community cisterns that were large and not connected to one particular building, and fifty-two private cisterns that were built as part of a house or building, usually contained within the basement
and accessed internally from the floor above. There were additionally a smaller number of now free-standing external cisterns, which abutted buildings that have since collapsed, and cisterns inserted into gaps within walls and/or connected to Agios Georgios. The high number
of domestic buildings and low number of larger buildings suggestive of institutional use points strongly in the direction of an urban community rather than a fortress. Broadly, two phases were visible; the first representing the layout of streets and construction of the houses, the second representing greater levels of investment in defences, larger buildings and community cisterns and the expansion of the Agios Georgios complex.

Research paper thumbnail of Conceptualising inter-regional relations in Ionia and central west Anatolia from the Archaic to the Hellenistic Period.

Bordered Places Bounded Times Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives on Turkey. British Institue at Ankara Monograph 51, Jul 2017

Parallel political expansion in central west Anatolia in the Archaic period (700-480 BC) brought ... more Parallel political expansion in central west Anatolia in the Archaic period (700-480 BC) brought the kingdom of Lydia and the Ionian poleis into close contact with each other. Mutual economic and cultural development was beneficial to growth and development in the region. Traditional historical analysis has focused on the military expansionism of Lydia and portrays the Ionian states as unwilling partners dominated by their larger eastern neighbour. Post-Marathon, pro-Athenian political agendas from the 5th century BC are seen to have coloured the writing of history and influenced the contemporary sources that have been passed down to us. In addition modern euro-centric world views have introduced an occidental bias into the interpretation of interregional relations. Recent trends in Ionian research seek to redress this interpretation through new archaeological material and approaches. This article will discuss a fuzzy border between Lydia and Ionia where economic interests, cultural development and structural differences created a zone of mutual interest, rather than a region defined through antagonistic collision.

Research paper thumbnail of Arkeologisk Rapport fra Nykirke - Barkåker registeringer Vestfold fylkeskommune 2018

Arkeologisk Rapport fra Nykirke - Barkåker registeringer Vestfold fylkeskommune 2018

Archaeological survey report submitted to BaneNor as part of the planning process in advance of a... more Archaeological survey report submitted to BaneNor as part of the planning process in advance of a new rail link (Intercity). The work was undertaken at Vestfold fylkeskommune between March 2017 - March 2018. Of note was the identification of a number of Mesolithic sites, several sites from the Roman Iron Age, three areas of medieval cultivation, an Iron bloomery site and charcoal pits from the Viking Age to the High Medieval period in the outland zone. Thirty four C14 dates were sent for analysis.Extensive Ground penetrating radar survey was applied across those parts of the survey area that were cultivated, and the use of GPRS as a methodology is discussed at the end of the report. Excavation of some of the sites will follow.

https://my.pcloud.com/publink/show?code=XZEbxY7Ztd2tCwyxcHfxaRFH7q3nwYnoviAV

Research paper thumbnail of Kastro Apalirou, Naxos, a 7th Century urban foundation.

Kastro Apalirou, Naxos, a 7th Century urban foundation.

New Cities in Late Antiquity, Bibliothèque de l’Antiquité Tardive, Paris., 2017

Recent fieldwork at Kastro Apalirou, Naxos has documented a fortified urban foundation from the 7... more Recent fieldwork at Kastro Apalirou, Naxos has documented a fortified urban foundation from the 7th century. The traditional pattern of urbanisation settlement in the Aegean and the Cyclades was decline and retraction: The scale of the town, its internal organisation and the level of investment is therefore unique for the region at this time. This article presents a summary of the first phases of fieldwork undertaken by the University of Oslo and opens a discussion on the foundation and function of the site.

Un étude archéologique récente au Kastro Apalirou , Naxos a documenté une fondation urbaine fortifiée du 7ème siècle . Le modèle traditionnel de d'urbanisation en mer Egée et des Cyclades est de déclin et la rétraction : L'échelle de la ville , son organisation interne et le niveau d'investissement est donc unique pour la région à cette époque . Cet article présente un résumé des premières phases de recherche entrepris par l'Université d'Oslo et ouvre une discussion sur la fondation et le fonction du site.

Research paper thumbnail of PAPERS AND MONOGRAPHS FROM THE NORWEGIAN INSTITUTE AT ATHENS Naxos and the Byzantine Aegean: Insular Responses to Regional Change

James Crow is Professor of Classical Archaeology at the University of Edinburgh, his research foc... more James Crow is Professor of Classical Archaeology at the University of Edinburgh, his research focuses on the archaeology of settlement and frontiers. Over thirty years his fieldwork and studies have ranged from Hadrian's Wall in Britain to the eastern Mediterranean in particular Greece and Turkey from Roman to later medieval times. Recently he has focused on Byzantine urban and landscape archaeology especially the water supply of Constantinople and on the coastal regions of the Black Sea and the Aegean.

Research paper thumbnail of Le ricognizioni topografiche nella Necropoli Nord-Est. Nuovo Atlante di Hierapolis di Frigia VII. Cartografia Archaeologica della Citta e delle Necropoli Editor: Scardozzi, Guiseppe Published by Ege Yayınları İstanbul. Italian Archaeological Mission, 2nd edition  (Book Section).

Le ricognizioni topografiche nella Necropoli Nord-Est. Nuovo Atlante di Hierapolis di Frigia VII. Cartografia Archaeologica della Citta e delle Necropoli Editor: Scardozzi, Guiseppe Published by Ege Yayınları İstanbul. Italian Archaeological Mission, 2nd edition (Book Section).

Description of grave types and topographic aspects of the Eastern Necropolis, Hierpolis in Phrygi... more Description of grave types and topographic aspects of the Eastern Necropolis, Hierpolis in Phrygia. Book section.

Will upload introduction page when I have recieve it. Has been published

Research paper thumbnail of VIKING Norsk arkeologisk årbok Bind LXXIX – 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Smjǫr – fra buðdeigja til byjar-monnum Urbanisering og utmarksekspansjon i vikingtid og middelalder

Kjøpstaden på Veøya Middelalderbyen som forsvant, 2024

The foundation of a small urban settlement at Veøy in the Romsdal Fjord from the 10th century rep... more The foundation of a small urban settlement at Veøy in the Romsdal Fjord from the 10th century represented along with other towns a new economic order within the Norwegian landscape. Places like Veøy and Borgund became hubs for the redistribution of the rural production. One of the most
important goods recorded in the ecclesiastical accounts is butter, commonly used by rural producers to meet their obligations to landowners and to pay taxes. Written records detail how Norwegian butter was also exported into international markets. Parallel to urban development was considerable rural expansion, in particular into the outlands and uplands. Seasonal summer farming grew in scale and pastoral strategies included the intensification of shielings where dairying became the primary activity.
This article will explore the relationship between Veøy and Borgund and the increase in summer farming in the northern part of western Norway. We will argue that butter became an important commodity through the flexibility that transhumance offered as a way of maximizing production
from the landscape, and importantly through the existence of strong political and administrative centres – and later urban population and markets – able to absorb surplus butter production.

Research paper thumbnail of European Islands Between Isolated and Interconnected Life Worlds:  Interdisciplinary Long-Term Perspectives (Open Access, University of Tübingen Press, 2021)

by Laura Dierksmeier, Frerich Schön, Anna Kouremenos, Annika Condit, Helen Dawson, Erica Angliker, David Hill, Kyle Jazwa, Zeynep Yelce, Ela Bozok, Sergios Menelaou, Alexander J Smith, Francesca Bonzano, Dunja Brozović Rončević, Katrin Dautel, and Beate M W Ratter

University of Tübingen Press, 2021

The three maps at the beginning of this book have been produced by Cartographer Richard Szydlak, ... more The three maps at the beginning of this book have been produced by Cartographer Richard Szydlak, who gracefully accepted the challenge to map very many islands, some very small, others imaginary. We are very grateful for the high quality of his work.

Research paper thumbnail of PAPERS AND MONOGRAPHS FROM THE NORWEGIAN INSTITUTE AT ATHENS Naxos and the Byzantine Aegean: Insular Responses to Regional Change

James Crow is Professor of Classical Archaeology at the University of Edinburgh, his research foc... more James Crow is Professor of Classical Archaeology at the University of Edinburgh, his research focuses on the archaeology of settlement and frontiers. Over thirty years his fieldwork and studies have ranged from Hadrian's Wall in Britain to the eastern Mediterranean in particular Greece and Turkey from Roman to later medieval times. Recently he has focused on Byzantine urban and landscape archaeology especially the water supply of Constantinople and on the coastal regions of the Black Sea and the Aegean.

Research paper thumbnail of Naxos and the Byzantine Aegean: Insular Responses to Regional Change. Papers and Monographs from the Norwegian Institute at Athens Vol 7.

A collection of articles on the theme of Byzantine Naxos and the Aegean from the fields of Histor... more A collection of articles on the theme of Byzantine Naxos and the Aegean from the fields of History, Archaeology, Architectural Heritage and Iconography.
26 articles, 432 pages.

Research paper thumbnail of New Cities in Late Antiquity: Documents and Archaeology. Bibliothèque de l'Antiquité Tardive 35

by Efthymios Rizos, Jean-Michel Spieser, Carolyn Snively, John Bintliff, Sylvie Bletry, ASSENAT Martine, Elif Keser Kayaalp, Javier Martínez Jiménez, Günder Varinlioğlu, Martin Gussone, Jim Crow, Albrecht Berger, Georgios Deligiannakis, Knut Ødegård, Emanuele E . Intagliata, David Hill, and Håkon Roland

Reviewed by: N. Burkhardt, Historische Zeitschrift, 2019, Vol.309(1), pp.165-168 P. Maranzana, ... more Reviewed by:

N. Burkhardt, Historische Zeitschrift, 2019, Vol.309(1), pp.165-168

P. Maranzana, American Journal of Archaeology, 4/2019, Vol.123(2)
https://www.ajaonline.org/book-review/3856

E. Zanini, Medioevo Greco 19, 2019, 453-455
https://www.academia.edu/41221431/Reviev_of_Efthymios_Rizos_ed._New_Cities_in_Late_Antiquity._Documents_and_Archaeology_Turnhout_2017

M. Sartre, in Syria 96 (2019)
https://journals.openedition.org/syria/8971

Research paper thumbnail of Medieval Towns and the Rural Economy In Eastern Norway: Central Place Theory, Settlement and Taxation AD 1000 - AD 1350

This work represents an insight into the economy of the Norwegian High Middle Ages. It presents t... more This work represents an insight into the economy of the Norwegian High Middle Ages. It presents the process of urban development in Norway from AD 1000 - AD 1350 in order to highlight significant economic differences between Norway and Europe and England. After the first towns were founded by the Norwegian Crown in the 11th century urban development stalled. No more towns were founded from AD 1200 until the mid 17th century and large tracts of the Norwegian landscape were to remain without a town or a market until almost a century after the reformation. In this respect Norway is unique by not conforming to the patterns that represent urban development elsewhere in Europe.The path that took Norway from being a patchwork of pagan Viking chiefdoms to a unified Medieval Christian kingdom was relatively short. The result was a monopolisation of the economy by the crown and church to the detriment of weaker regional urban development, and a system that collapsed under the demographic crisis that followed in the wake of the Black Death.

Research paper thumbnail of Urbanisation and settlement in western Asia Minor: Ionia and Metropolis in the Torbalı Plain, a GIS approach. (Ph.D thesis, University of Oslo, Norway 2016)

Urbanisation and settlement in western Asia Minor: Ionia and Metropolis in the Torbalı Plain, a GIS approach. (Ph.D thesis, University of Oslo, Norway 2016)

From the Archaic period (700-500 BC) a band of urbanisation developed along the coast of western ... more From the Archaic period (700-500 BC) a band of urbanisation developed along the coast of western Asia Minor developing out of organic politically organised communities that formed Hellenic city states. Territories were created and economic and cultural networks developed, but urbanisation remained largely a coastal phenomenon until the late-4th century BC when a new wave of urban foundation began, which spread the concept of the Hellenic Polis inland and eastwards. This study analyses the patterns of urbanisation in western Asia Minor and considers regional and chronological differences in urban dispersal, density and site location in the landscape. The region of Ionia and Hellenistic Metropolis form central case studies within the study that employs spatial analysis, remote sensing, intra-site survey and GIS as key methodologies.

The study noted that ethnic and polis identity were central factors in the creation of states and territories in the Archaic period, but they were also concepts that led to geo-political conservatism. When the second wave of inland urbanisation began, Hellenisation and dynastic policy were the vehicles for eastward spread of towns. This wave of urbanisation can be seen as universal, inclusive and homogenous. There were in addition high levels of conformity and familiarity between the physical and societal structures of the new Hellenistic urban foundations.

Research paper thumbnail of Ionian Poleis and their Hinterlands

Ionians Sages of the Aegean Shore, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of The North-East Necropolis survey 2007–2011: methods, preliminary results and representivity, pp. 109-120

D'Andria, F. et al, Hierapolis Di Frigia VIII 1: Le Attivita delle Campagne di Scavo Restauro 2007-2011 , 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Naxos and the Byzantine Aegean: Insular Responses to Regional Change

https://digitalt.uib.no/handle/123456789/3555

James Crow is Professor of Classical Archaeology at the University of Edinburgh, his research foc... more James Crow is Professor of Classical Archaeology at the University of Edinburgh, his research focuses on the archaeology of settlement and frontiers. Over thirty years his fieldwork and studies have ranged from Hadrian's Wall in Britain to the eastern Mediterranean in particular Greece and Turkey from Roman to later medieval times. Recently he has focused on Byzantine urban and landscape archaeology especially the water supply of Constantinople and on the coastal regions of the Black Sea and the Aegean.

Research paper thumbnail of The formation and development of political territory and borders in Ionia from the Archaic to the Hellenistic periods: A GIS analysis of regional space

Journal of Greek Archaeology, 2019

This article presents new analysis on the formation of political borders in Ionia during the Arch... more This article presents new analysis on the formation of political borders in Ionia during the Archaic period to the Hellenistic period. GIS analysis based upon the settlement and topography of the region is used to present temporally sensitive maps for geopolitical Ionia. A discussion on how the Ionian city states differ in their settlement patterns from neighbouring regions is also presented.

Research paper thumbnail of Kastro Apalirou in context

Naxos and The Byzantine Aegean: Insular Responses to Regional Change. Papers and Monographs from the Norwegian Institute at Athens., 2018

In this introductory chapter we present a brief summary of the Kastro Apalirou project and the br... more In this introductory chapter we present a brief summary of the Kastro Apalirou project and the broader conclusions. On the basis of our survey we conclude that the Kastro Apalirou was constructed from the middle of the 7th century and was in use until its abandonment in the early 13th century in the wake of the Latin takeover of Naxos and neighbouring islands. Based upon the data presented below, Kastro Apalirou should be considered an urban settlement rather than a fortress.

Research paper thumbnail of Extra-Mural Structures and Paths

Naxos and the Byzantine Aegean: Insular Responses to Regional Change. PAPERS AND MONOGRAPHS FROM THE NORWEGIAN INSTITUTE AT ATHENS, 2018

During the course of fieldwork at Kastro Apalirou the survey recorded a number of structures lyin... more During the course of fieldwork at Kastro Apalirou the survey recorded a number of structures lying outside the defensive walls that are passed in the course of the strenuous forty-five-minute climb to the site. The nature of the climb and the view of the plains below naturally directs attention to the question of transport and access to the settlement. The survey eventually concluded that despite the challenging nature of the terrain, an urban settlement would have been viable, though some compromise would need to have been made. This article will present the routes to the site from the plain and the cultivation terraces below the walls. These terraces present an important feature in discussing the function and nature of the settlement and show that the inhabitants
of the town were utilising the slope below the walls for cultivation. This information allows us to consider the site as having been permanently inhabited, and not simply a fortified refuge. The survey has concluded that the cultivation terraces were an integrated part of Kastro Apalirou from its earliest phase.

Research paper thumbnail of The Internal Topography and Structures at Kastro Apalirou

Naxos and the Byzantine Aegean: Insular Responses to Regional Change. Papers and Monographs from the Norwegian Institute at Athens, 2018

This article presents the urban topography and structural evidence from Kastro Apalirou based upo... more This article presents the urban topography and structural evidence from Kastro Apalirou based upon the fieldwork undertaken during the first phase of fieldwork, which included the planning and documentation of the visible structures at the site. The survey resulted in the first complete
plan of the site, which provided key data for the discussion regarding the function, phasing and nature of the settlement. A total of fifty-four buildings were surveyed, of which thirty-eight were domestic buildings, three larger buildings considered to be institutional, and three cruder ancillary buildings. In addition, the survey identified an estimated further thirty plots whose structures could not be clarified although plot size and location was similar to the domestic houses. Cisterns, constructed with a heavier use of mortar, are more visible and were divided into two classes: five community cisterns that were large and not connected to one particular building, and fifty-two private cisterns that were built as part of a house or building, usually contained within the basement
and accessed internally from the floor above. There were additionally a smaller number of now free-standing external cisterns, which abutted buildings that have since collapsed, and cisterns inserted into gaps within walls and/or connected to Agios Georgios. The high number
of domestic buildings and low number of larger buildings suggestive of institutional use points strongly in the direction of an urban community rather than a fortress. Broadly, two phases were visible; the first representing the layout of streets and construction of the houses, the second representing greater levels of investment in defences, larger buildings and community cisterns and the expansion of the Agios Georgios complex.

Research paper thumbnail of Conceptualising inter-regional relations in Ionia and central west Anatolia from the Archaic to the Hellenistic Period.

Bordered Places Bounded Times Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives on Turkey. British Institue at Ankara Monograph 51, Jul 2017

Parallel political expansion in central west Anatolia in the Archaic period (700-480 BC) brought ... more Parallel political expansion in central west Anatolia in the Archaic period (700-480 BC) brought the kingdom of Lydia and the Ionian poleis into close contact with each other. Mutual economic and cultural development was beneficial to growth and development in the region. Traditional historical analysis has focused on the military expansionism of Lydia and portrays the Ionian states as unwilling partners dominated by their larger eastern neighbour. Post-Marathon, pro-Athenian political agendas from the 5th century BC are seen to have coloured the writing of history and influenced the contemporary sources that have been passed down to us. In addition modern euro-centric world views have introduced an occidental bias into the interpretation of interregional relations. Recent trends in Ionian research seek to redress this interpretation through new archaeological material and approaches. This article will discuss a fuzzy border between Lydia and Ionia where economic interests, cultural development and structural differences created a zone of mutual interest, rather than a region defined through antagonistic collision.

Research paper thumbnail of Arkeologisk Rapport fra Nykirke - Barkåker registeringer Vestfold fylkeskommune 2018

Arkeologisk Rapport fra Nykirke - Barkåker registeringer Vestfold fylkeskommune 2018

Archaeological survey report submitted to BaneNor as part of the planning process in advance of a... more Archaeological survey report submitted to BaneNor as part of the planning process in advance of a new rail link (Intercity). The work was undertaken at Vestfold fylkeskommune between March 2017 - March 2018. Of note was the identification of a number of Mesolithic sites, several sites from the Roman Iron Age, three areas of medieval cultivation, an Iron bloomery site and charcoal pits from the Viking Age to the High Medieval period in the outland zone. Thirty four C14 dates were sent for analysis.Extensive Ground penetrating radar survey was applied across those parts of the survey area that were cultivated, and the use of GPRS as a methodology is discussed at the end of the report. Excavation of some of the sites will follow.

https://my.pcloud.com/publink/show?code=XZEbxY7Ztd2tCwyxcHfxaRFH7q3nwYnoviAV

Research paper thumbnail of Kastro Apalirou, Naxos, a 7th Century urban foundation.

Kastro Apalirou, Naxos, a 7th Century urban foundation.

New Cities in Late Antiquity, Bibliothèque de l’Antiquité Tardive, Paris., 2017

Recent fieldwork at Kastro Apalirou, Naxos has documented a fortified urban foundation from the 7... more Recent fieldwork at Kastro Apalirou, Naxos has documented a fortified urban foundation from the 7th century. The traditional pattern of urbanisation settlement in the Aegean and the Cyclades was decline and retraction: The scale of the town, its internal organisation and the level of investment is therefore unique for the region at this time. This article presents a summary of the first phases of fieldwork undertaken by the University of Oslo and opens a discussion on the foundation and function of the site.

Un étude archéologique récente au Kastro Apalirou , Naxos a documenté une fondation urbaine fortifiée du 7ème siècle . Le modèle traditionnel de d'urbanisation en mer Egée et des Cyclades est de déclin et la rétraction : L'échelle de la ville , son organisation interne et le niveau d'investissement est donc unique pour la région à cette époque . Cet article présente un résumé des premières phases de recherche entrepris par l'Université d'Oslo et ouvre une discussion sur la fondation et le fonction du site.

Research paper thumbnail of PAPERS AND MONOGRAPHS FROM THE NORWEGIAN INSTITUTE AT ATHENS Naxos and the Byzantine Aegean: Insular Responses to Regional Change

James Crow is Professor of Classical Archaeology at the University of Edinburgh, his research foc... more James Crow is Professor of Classical Archaeology at the University of Edinburgh, his research focuses on the archaeology of settlement and frontiers. Over thirty years his fieldwork and studies have ranged from Hadrian's Wall in Britain to the eastern Mediterranean in particular Greece and Turkey from Roman to later medieval times. Recently he has focused on Byzantine urban and landscape archaeology especially the water supply of Constantinople and on the coastal regions of the Black Sea and the Aegean.

Research paper thumbnail of Le ricognizioni topografiche nella Necropoli Nord-Est. Nuovo Atlante di Hierapolis di Frigia VII. Cartografia Archaeologica della Citta e delle Necropoli Editor: Scardozzi, Guiseppe Published by Ege Yayınları İstanbul. Italian Archaeological Mission, 2nd edition  (Book Section).

Le ricognizioni topografiche nella Necropoli Nord-Est. Nuovo Atlante di Hierapolis di Frigia VII. Cartografia Archaeologica della Citta e delle Necropoli Editor: Scardozzi, Guiseppe Published by Ege Yayınları İstanbul. Italian Archaeological Mission, 2nd edition (Book Section).

Description of grave types and topographic aspects of the Eastern Necropolis, Hierpolis in Phrygi... more Description of grave types and topographic aspects of the Eastern Necropolis, Hierpolis in Phrygia. Book section.

Will upload introduction page when I have recieve it. Has been published

Research paper thumbnail of VIKING Norsk arkeologisk årbok Bind LXXIX – 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Norwegian Statkraft's investment in the Turkish hydro power sector: Ethical considerations and archaeological conflicts. In Vitark 9 2015 'Inn i fortida - ut i verden- i museet!' Edited by Jon Anders Risvaag et al. NTNU Vitensksapsmuseet Trondheim.

Research paper thumbnail of Travelers in Asia Minor from 1677 – 1904: A summary of antiquarian descriptions of Metropolis and its landscape. in AYBEK, S. et al 2010. Yollarin Keşist̆igi Yer : Recep Meriç icin yazilar, Istanbul, Homer Kitabevi.

is easy for us today to undertake journeys from our armchair by simply surfing the internet for p... more is easy for us today to undertake journeys from our armchair by simply surfing the internet for photos, descriptions, by using Google Earth or other services. Indeed some of the publications and books mentioned here can be found scanned and available on the internet. In that respect it is worth noticing that the earliest of the descriptions mentioned here were planned and undertaken without accurate or detailed maps and with very little available information in printed form, and into a landscape that completely lacked any form of infrastructure to aid the traveler. The first antiquarian descriptions were more what we today would consider expeditions, and those who undertook them were pioneers.

Research paper thumbnail of Liv og død i Hierapolis Norske utgravninger i en hellenistisk–romersk–bysantinsk by i Lilleasia.

Siden 1957 har italienske forskere drevet arkeologiske undersøkelser i den antikke byen Hierapoli... more Siden 1957 har italienske forskere drevet arkeologiske undersøkelser i den antikke byen Hierapolis i Lilleasia (figur 1).1 I 2007 ble norske arkeologer og naturvitere invitert til å undersøke en av byens gravplasser, den såkalte Nordøst-nekropolen. Det norske forskningsprosjektets primære mål var å foreta en full typologisk dokumentasjon av alle synlige graver og sarkofager på denne gravplassen, deres topografiske utbredelse og organisasjon, dernest
å foreta utgravninger av utvalgte gravbygninger og gravområder for å avdekke nekropolens bruksperioder.

Valget falt på en gruppe med tre bygninger og tre sarkofager i nekropolens øverste del; i tillegg ble det foretatt noen spredte stikkgravninger rundt i gravplassområdet. Dette arbeidet dannet grunnlaget for videre studier, der vi i en sosial sammenheng ønsket å undersøke en bybefolkning i detalj over en lengre periode gjennom studier av gravarkitektur og landskapsoppfatning,
organisasjon, familietilhørighet og entreprenørvirksomhet, rituell handling og praksis, genetiske relasjoner og opphav, paleodemografi, helse og sykdommer, dietter og enkeltpersoners bevegelsesmønstre. For å kunne svare på mange av disse spørsmålene ble det også foretatt bioarkeologiske undersøkelser, som C14-dateringer, osteologi og
DNA- og isotopanalyser. Målet med denne artikkelen er å diskutere hva de foreløpige studiene rundt disse spørsmål kan fortelle oss om liv og død i Hierapolis, sett i en videre lokal og regional kulturkontekst. Gravplassens historie strekker seg fra 1./2. årh. e.Kr. til ca. år 1300,
og fanger opp religionsskiftet i senantikken. Der er derfor naturlig, etter en historisk innledning, å se på hvorledes døden (gjennom gravenes lokalisering, form og innhold) ble behandlet før og etter religionsskiftet, deretter hva skjelettene kan fortelle om livskvalitet og endringer i den

Research paper thumbnail of The North-East Necropolis survey 2007-2011: methods, preliminary results and representivity

D'Andria, F. et al, Hierapolis Di Frigia VIII 1: Le Attivita delle Campagne di Scavo Restauro 2007-2011

Introduction pages. Due to contractual constraints the entire article cannot be uploaded.

Research paper thumbnail of Nicolay127_Roland_Hill_Kastro Apalirou på Naxos.pdf

Research paper thumbnail of Hierapolis 2013 – revisiting old finds and procuring some new ones.

Nicolay arkeologisk tidsskrift no. 123:78-85., 2014

Research paper thumbnail of 2006 Evaluering av IT, GIS, Innmåling 2006 i Stene K. (red) Arkeologiske utgravninger i Gråfjellområdet og ved Rena elv, Åmot Kommune, Hedmark, Årsrapport 2006

2006 Evaluering av IT, GIS, Innmåling 2006 i Stene K. (red) Arkeologiske utgravninger i Gråfjellområdet og ved Rena elv, Åmot Kommune, Hedmark, Årsrapport 2006

Research paper thumbnail of The urban core of Tegea: New observations and considerations on the location of the theatre to elucidate the configeration of the town plan.

The urban core of Tegea: New observations and considerations on the location of the theatre to elucidate the configeration of the town plan.

Study of the exits and entrances of the Hellenistic theatre in relation to the street system and ... more Study of the exits and entrances of the Hellenistic theatre in relation to the street system and internal communication within Tegea.

Research paper thumbnail of The survey of the NE Necropolis at Hierapolis: A presentation of the methodology and results in Brandt R (ed) Vol. 1: Thantaos project, the NE necropolis

The survey of the NE Necropolis at Hierapolis: A presentation of the methodology and results in Brandt R (ed) Vol. 1: Thantaos project, the NE necropolis

This article will present the results from the Norwegian Survey at Hierapolis, where 550 tombs, b... more This article will present the results from the Norwegian Survey at Hierapolis, where 550 tombs, burials and other structures were documented, planned and presented in a GIS. The article will be submitted to the editor in June 2018.

Research paper thumbnail of Linear features, farms and fences, and secondary agrarian use of the NE Necropolis at Hierapolis. In Brandt R (ed) Vol. 1: Thantaos project, the NE necropolis

Linear features, farms and fences, and secondary agrarian use of the NE Necropolis at Hierapolis. In Brandt R (ed) Vol. 1: Thantaos project, the NE necropolis

This article will present new data generated during the Norwegian survey at the NE Necropolis of ... more This article will present new data generated during the Norwegian survey at the NE Necropolis of Hierapolis (Phrygia) on secondary use of the Necropolis in the Byzantine Period. The article will be submitted to the editor in June 2018.

Research paper thumbnail of •	«The Museum of Byzantine Culture’s donors and sponsors as motivators in developing and promoting Greece’ s cultural heritage», στο G. Kakavas (ed.), Institution of Sponsorship from Ancient to Modern Times, Proceedings of International Scientific Conference, Athens 2019, 267-276

Research paper thumbnail of European Islands Between Isolated and Interconnected Life Worlds Interdisciplinary Long- Term Perspectives  November 15–16, 2019 Castle Hohentübingen

Urban Relocation and Settlement Adaptation on Naxos from the Early to Middle Byzantine Periods ... more Urban Relocation and Settlement Adaptation on Naxos from the Early to Middle
Byzantine Periods

From the mid-seventh century, the Aegean became unstable and the Cyclades were directly threatened by piracy and raiding. Textual and archaeological sources paint a clear picture of settlement movement from the coast and abandonment of sites on smaller islands. Naxos, as the largest island in the archipelago, is mountainous and well-watered in relation to the smaller neighbouring islands. The Naxian response to the crisis was to relocate the political and ecclesiastical capital of the island to a fortified mountain-top site in the interior. In constructing Kastro Apalirou, the builders needed to create new forms of architecture that would allow viable settlement at the waterless site. A domestic house type that used rooftop water harvesting and storage in basement cisterns became a dominant feature of the community. The large elite households of Antiquity were replaced with smaller and more compact domestic units. These developments can be seen as radical and resulted in a sustainable and enduring feature of Cycladic settlement—nucleated hilltop villages. Changes to the settlement pattern elsewhere on the island hint at social fragmentation and dispersal as churches become smaller and more numerous. In this paper, I present new data from recent research and argue that medium-sized islands have a greater ability to react to crisis and challenges compared to more central and mainland regions.

Research paper thumbnail of •	«The Veneration of Saint Mamas in the Mediterranean: a traveler, border defender saint. The case of Naxos in the Cyclades», J. Crow and D. Hill (eds.), «Naxos and the Byzantine Aegean»,  299-307

«The Veneration of Saint Mamas in the Mediterranean: a traveler, border defender saint. The case ... more «The Veneration of Saint Mamas in the Mediterranean: a traveler, border defender saint. The case of Naxos in the Cyclades», J. Crow and D. Hill (eds.), «Naxos and the Byzantine Aegean»:Insular Response to Regional Change, Papers and Monographs form the Norwegian Institute at Athens, Volume 7, Athens 2008, 299-307

Research paper thumbnail of DFG Island Studies Network Program,  First Meeting (online): Island Exchanges

by Laura Dierksmeier, Stefano Cespa, Anastasia Christophilopoulou, Valerie Elena Palmowski, Frerich Schön, Miriam Kroiher, Helen Dawson, Katrin Dautel, Kathrin Schödel, David Hill, Marta Díaz-Zorita Bonilla, and Matteo Cantisani

The line drawing is a depiction of an Early Cycladic boat on a marble fragment found in Naxos, da... more The line drawing is a depiction of an Early Cycladic boat on a marble fragment found in Naxos, dated ca. 2500-2000 BC. The photo (courtesy of the Centro Studi Ustica) is of cattle being exported from the small island of Ustica to Sicily in the 1950s. Registration This conference is free and open to networks members and guests invited by them.

Research paper thumbnail of Island Studies Network: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Island Exchanges, Environments, and Perceptions

Funded by the German Research Foundation since Feb. 2021