ð¡ïŒïŒãâïŒã»â âæ±æµ·éæ¬ç·ã¯æŠäºãããçºã«æ·èšãããè»çšééã§ãã£ãããNo.154 (original) (raw)
ã» ã» ã»
é¢é£ããã°ãïŒã€ç«ã¡äžããããããã£ãŒã«ã«æ
å ±ã
ã»ïœæ±å±±éã»çŸæ¿åœã»çŸå§ã®æ¬¡ç·ã»æ å±±æ£åïœã»
è¿ä»£çå°åœå®¶ã§ãã£ãæ¥æ¬ããè¿ä»£ç倧åœã®æž
åœïŒäžåœïŒãšãã·ã¢ã«èŸåã§ããã®ã¯ãæå
端æè¡ã§ããé»ä¿¡ã®è»äºè»¢çšãšè»äºèŒžéééã®å®æã«ããã
ã€ãŸããè¿ä»£æ¥æ¬ã¯å·šå€§è»äºåœå®¶ã®æž
åœãšãã·ã¢ãšã®æŠäºã«åã€æ段ã»åã€æ¹æ³ãçå£ã«èãè¡åããã
è¿ä»£æ¥æ¬ã«ãããæŠäºã®å±æ©ã¯ãæ±æžæ代åŸæããå§ãŸã£ãŠããã
ã» ã» ã»
æ¥æ¬ã®è¿ä»£åã¯ããã·ã¢ã®è»äºäŸµç¥ãã倩çã»åœã»æ°æãå®ãçºã®è»åœäž»çŸ©æ¿çã§ãã£ãã
䟵ç¥ãããå±æ©ã¯ãæ±æžæ代åŸæããå§ãŸã£ãŠããã
è»åœæ¥æ¬ã®å€§éžé²åºãšã¯ã䟵ç¥ã倧éžã§é²ããšããç©æ¥µçèªè¡æŠäºã§ãã£ãã
æŠäºãèŠæããŠããæã®æ¥æ¬äººãšãè»äºã»è»éã»è»çšã»æŠäºã«å察ããå¹³åãã±ããçŸä»£æ¥æ¬äººãšã¯ãå
šç¶éãã
ã» ã» ã»
ïŒïŒïŒïŒå¹ŽïŒïŒæïŒïŒæ¥ ïŒïŒªïŒ¡ïŒ°ïŒ¡ïŒ®ãã¥ãŒã¹ æŽå²äººããééãšæŠäºã®æŽå²ã倧é茞éã®éèŠæ§ã«ç®èŠããæ¥æ¬ïœæ¥µæ±ã«è§Šæã䌞ã°ã倧åœãã·ã¢ã®è
åšã«å¯Ÿæããïœ
ææ²»5幎ïŒ1872ïŒ10æ14æ¥ã«ãæ¥æ¬ã§åããŠæ°æ©ïœæšªæµéã«ééãéæ¥ããããããèšå¿µããŠä»¥åŸã10æ14æ¥ã¯ãééã®æ¥ããšå¶å®ããããéæ¥åœæã®æšªæµé§
ïŒçŸåšã®æ¡æšçºé§
ïŒã®å
šæ¯ã
æ¥æž
æŠäºãäœéšããæ¥æ¬ã¯ãè¿ä»£æŠã§ã¯å
µç«ã®åªå£ãåæãåããããšãã身ããã£ãŠåŠãã ãåœåéžè»ã§ã¯ãééã®å©çšäŸ¡å€ã¯æ¥æ¬å島ã«äžéžããŠããæµã«å¯ŸããŠãéšéãå±éããããã«ãããšèããããŠããã®ã ã
察å€æŠäºãçµéšããæ¥æ¬ã¯ãéšéã ãã§ãªã倧éã®ç©è³ãéç©å ŽãŸã§è¿
éã«èŒžéããããšãäžå¯æ¬ ã ãšããããšãç¥ãããã®ããæ±æµ·éç·ã§ã¯ãæ¥æž
æŠäºåŸãåŒãç¶ãæ¹è¯å·¥äºãé²ããããã
äžã§ã茞éåã®åäžã«ã€ãªããè€ç·åã«ã¯åã泚ããã亀éã®é£æã§ããé¢ã¶åããææ²»33幎ïŒ1900ïŒã«è€ç·åãããããŠæ¥é²æŠäºéæŠãŸã§ã«ãæ±æµ·éç·ã®ïŒå²ä»¥äžãè€ç·åãããŠããã
ã ãæŠäºãžã®åããæ¥ããè€ç·åãæšãé²ããçµæãåºè»ïŒãããïŒ1435mmã»åœéçã«ã¯æšæºè»ïŒãå°å
¥ãã¹ããšããæèŠã¯æ£äžã«ãããããã³ãã«ã®æ¹è¯å·¥äºãå¿
èŠã«ãªãããã ãããããŠæ¥æ¬ã®ééã¯ã1067mmã®çè»ïŒããããïŒãåºå®åãããŠããŸãã
æ±åæ¹é¢ã®è·¯ç·ã¯ãæ¥æ¬ééãäžéïœé森éã®æ±åç·ãææ²»24幎ïŒ1891ïŒã«å
šéãããŠããããçŠå³¶ããé森ãžè³ãç·ïŒå¥¥çŸœç·ïŒã®å»ºèšãæ¥ãããŠãããã ãçŠå³¶ãšé森ã®éãå
šéããã®ã¯ãæ¥é²æŠäºã®è¬åäŒè°ãéãããŠããé ã§ãã£ãããã®ãããæ±åããã®å
µå¡èŒžéã¯ãã£ã±ãæ±åç·ãæ
ã£ãŠããã
ææ²»ç¶æ°ä»¥æ¥ãéæäºæ¥ãé²ããããŠããåæµ·éã¯å°æšœãæå·ã宀èåå°ãšæå¹ãçµã¶è·¯ç·ã¯ãå®æ°ãåãããã°æ¥é²æŠäºãŸã§ã«ã¯éè¡ãå§ãŸã£ãŠãããåœé€šãšå°æšœãçµã¶ç·ã¯éæŠæã«ã¯éã«ãã£ãŠããªãã£ããã®ã®ãåœåå±æ§ãããããã·ã¢è»ã®åæµ·éäžéžãšããäºæ
ã¯èµ·ãããªãã£ããæå·ã®ç¬¬ïŒåž«å£ããåœé€šã«æŽŸé£ããã倧éããééã§å®€èãŸã§ç§»åããåŸãåŸæ©ã§åœé€šã«åãã£ããšããçšåºŠã§ã倧ããªåœ±é¿ã¯èµ·ããŠããªãã
äžåœå¹²æžã«ããæ¥æ¬ãéŒæ±å島ã®é ææš©ãæŸæ£ããåŸããã·ã¢ã¯1896幎ã«æž
åœãšãé²æž
å¯çŽããç· çµãããããã¯æ¥æ¬ãå床æž
åœã«æ»æãä»æããŠããéããã·ã¢ãçŸãšãªãèŠè¿ãã«æž
åœã¯æºå·ã®æš©çããã·ã¢ã«äžããããšãããã®ã ããã®å¯çŽã®äžç°ãšããŠããã·ã¢ã¯1898幎ã«æ
é ãšå€§é£ãç§åãæ
é ã«å€ªå¹³æŽèŠéã®åºå°ã眮ãããããã«æ
é ãŸã§ã®ééæ·èšæš©ãå
¥æããã
æ¥æ¬ã¯æ¥æž
æŠäºã«åå©ããããšã§ãæé®®ãå±åœãšããŠããæž
åœãæé®®å島ããæé€ãã¢ã¡ãªã«äººå®æ¥å®¶ã¢ãŒãªã¹ãæš©å©ãç²åŸããŠãããã建èšãé æ«ããŠãã京åïŒåœæã¯æŒ¢åã»çŸãœãŠã«ïŒãšéå±±éã®ééæ·èšæš©ããæžæ²¢æ äžããææ²»31幎ïŒ1898ïŒã«è²ãåããããããŠæžæ²¢ãã¯ææ²»34幎ïŒ1901ïŒã«äº¬éééãèšç«ããå·¥äºãçå·¥ããããã®ééã¯å»ºèšäžã«æ¥é²æŠäºãåçºãããããäžéšã®æ²³å·ããã§ãªãŒã§ã€ãªããªã©ããŠãææ²»38幎ïŒ1905ïŒã«ã¯æ«å®ãªããå
šç·ééãããŠããã
ãã®é ã®æž
ææ¿åºã¯è
æããã£ãŠããããã®ããå匷ãã䟵ç¥ãããåœãåè£ããå±æ©ã«èŠèãããŠããããŸãè«žå€åœããå®ãååã倧éã«æµå
¥ããããšã§ã蟲æ°ã®ç掻ã¯å®å
šã«è¡ãè©°ãŸã£ãŠããŸããããã«ããªã¹ãæåŸãæãç©é¡ã§åžæããè¡çºã«ãå€ãã®æ°è¡ãæããèŠãæå€çãªæ°éãé«ãŸã£ãã
ããããäžæºãæ±ããæ°è¡ãç Žç£ãã蟲æ°ãã¯ã矩åæ³ïŒããããïŒãšããåããªã¹ãæã®ç§å¯çµç€Ÿãšçµã³ä»ãå¢åãæ¡å€§ãããæž
åœæ¿åºã®å®æ§æŽŸã矩åæ³ã匟å§ããããªããšå€æããéã«å匷ã«å¯Ÿæããããã蟲æ°ã®èªè¡çµç¹ã§ããå£ç·ŽïŒã ãããïŒã«çµã¿èŸŒã¿ãå称ã矩åå£ãšæ¹ç§°ãããã
ããããŠååæ³åããã矩åå£ã¯ãè¯åäžåž¯ã«æ³¢åããéã«ã¯å京ã®ååœå€§å
¬äœ¿é€šåºåãå
å²æ»æãããããã«è³ãæ¥æ¬ããã·ã¢ãã€ã®ãªã¹ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ããã€ãããã©ã³ã¹ãã€ã¿ãªã¢ããªãŒã¹ããªã¢ã®ïŒã«åœãé£åè»ã圢æãã矩åå£ãé®å§ããããã®æãé£åè»ã®äž»åãšãªã£ãã®ã¯æ¥æ¬ãšãã·ã¢ã§ãã£ãã
æ¥æ¬è»ã®ç®èŠãŸããåãã¶ãã¯æ¬§ç±³å匷ããé«ãè©äŸ¡ããããã ãã極æ±ã«é£æã䌞ã°ããã·ã¢ã¯èŠæå¿ã匷ããããã·ã¢ã¯çŸ©åå£ã®å®å
šãªé®å§ãå£å®ã«æºå·å
šåãå é ãæ¥è±ç±³ã¯ããã«åŒ·ãæè°ããçµæããã·ã¢ã¯æ€å
µãçŽæããšãããæéãéããŠãå±
座ãç¶ããã©ããããé§çè»ãå¢åŒ·ããŠããã
ãã·ã¢ã®å¢åã極æ±å°åã§æ¡å€§ããšãå±æ§ããã€ã®ãªã¹ã¯ææ²»35幎ïŒ1902ïŒãæ¥æ¬ãšã®åçã«èžã¿åã£ããããããŠæ¥æ¬ã¯ãã€ã®ãªã¹ãšãã倧ããªåŸãçŸãåŸãã®ã§ãã£ãã
éç° äŒè±å®
ã» ã» ã»
ïŒïŒïŒïŒå¹ŽïŒæïŒæ¥ ïŒïŒªïŒ¡ïŒ°ïŒ¡ïŒ®ãã¥ãŒã¹ æŽå²äººããééãšæŠäºã®æŽå²ãééã«ç®ãã€ããããã€ã»ã³çåœâæ®ä»æŠäºã¯æ¥æ¬ã®éé建èšã«å€å€§ãªåœ±é¿ãäžããâ
ééãšæŠäºã®æŽå²âç£æ¥é©åœã®ç£ç©ã¯ææ°å
µåšãšãªã£ãâã第ïŒåã
éç° äŒè±å®
æããæŠäºã¯ãããŸããŸãªæè¡ãé²æ©ããããšèšãããŠãããç£æ¥é©åœã«ããçã¿åºãããééããäŸå€ã§ã¯ãªãã£ãããã®æ©ååã«ç®ãã€ãããã¡æ©ãæŠäºæŽ»çšã«æåãããã®ããæ®ä»ïŒãµãµã€ïŒæŠäºã«ãããããã€ã»ã³ã§ãã£ãã
ææ²»åæã®åè»ãèžæ°æ©é¢è»ã¯åœéã®å身ã§ããééé¢ã«åšç±ããŠãã160圢èžæ°æ©é¢è»ãææ²»ïŒå¹ŽïŒ1872ïŒã«æ¥æ¬ã§ééãéæ¥ããã«ããããã€ã®ãªã¹ãã茞å
¥ãããïŒåœ¢åŒ10äž¡ã®äžã®ïŒåœ¢åŒã京æµéã®äž»åæ©é¢è»ã ã£ãã
ææ²»ïŒå¹ŽïŒ1869ïŒãæç«ããŠéããªãã£ãææ²»æ¿åºå
ã§ãééãéä¿¡ã®å»ºèšã«é¢ããè«è°ãèµ·ãã£ãããã®æã¯æ¿åºé«å®ã®èª°ã²ãšããééãè»äºå©çšããããšãªã©èããŠããªãã£ãããã®ç¿å¹Žãæ°æ©ã暪æµéã®å»ºèšå·¥äºã決å®ããããšã§ãã€ã®ãªã¹ãã建èšåž«é·ãšããŠãšãã¢ã³ãã»ã¢ã¬ã«ãæèãããããã®éã«ã¢ã¬ã«ã¯å€§ééä¿¡ïŒãšäŒããããŠããïŒã«ãã²ãŒãžïŒç·è·¯ã®å¹
ïŒãã©ããããå°ããã倧éã¯ãå¹
ãåºããšå»ºèšè²»ãããããæ¥æ¬ã¯çããèŽ
æ²¢ã¯ã§ããªãããçãã²ãŒãžã§ååããšçãããããããŠæ¥æ¬ã®ééã¯ãïŒãã£ãŒãïŒã€ã³ãïŒ1067mmïŒã§å»ºèšãããããšã«ãªã£ãã
æ®ä»æŠäºåœæã®ãã©ã³ã¹å
µããã©ã³ã¹è»ã¯åžžåå
µã§æ§æãããŠããã®ã§ã城å
µå¶ã®ããã€ã»ã³è»ããåå¡ã¯æ©ãã£ãããããæåç·ãŸã§è·é¢ãè¿ãã£ãã«ãããããããééã®èŒžéåã貧匱ã§ã移åã«ã¯ããã€ã»ã³è»ãããæéãããã£ãŠããŸã£ãã
ã¡ããã©åãææã®1870幎ïŒæããšãŒãããã§æ®ä»æŠäºãåçºãããããã¯ãã€ãçµ±äžã«éé²ããŠããããã€ã»ã³çåœãšããã®é害ãšãªã£ãŠãããã©ã³ã¹ãšã®éã«èµ·ãã£ãæŠäºã§ãããæŠäºãå§ãŸãåãããã€ã»ã³ã¯åè¬ç·é·ã¢ã«ãã±ïŒå€§ã¢ã«ãã±ïŒã®åœã§ãæŠäºã«äœ¿ããããã«åœå
ã®ééãïŒæ¡ã«å¢åŒ·ããŠããã®ã§ããã
ãã®æŠäºã«éããŠããã©ã³ã¹è»ã¯ïŒæ15æ¥ããå
µã®åå¡ãéå§ããŠãããäžæ¹ã®ããã€ã»ã³è»ã¯ãç¿16æ¥ããåå¡ãéå§ããããŠéé網ããã«ã«æŽ»ãããããã€ã»ã³è»38äžäººãæåç·ã«éçµããã®ãïŒæïŒæ¥ã§ãã£ããééãïŒæ¡ããæã£ãŠããªããã©ã³ã¹ã¯ãïŒæ¥æ©ãåå¡ããããããã移åè·é¢ãé¥ãã«å°ãªãã«ãããããããéçµããå
µåã¯25äžäººã«éããªãã£ãããããã茞éèœåã®éããèŠå ãšãªããæ®ä»æŠäºã¯ããã10ã«æãšããçæéã§ãã€ãåžåœïŒ1871幎ïŒæ18æ¥ã«æç«ïŒãåå©ããã
ããã€ã»ã³éžè»ã¯ãåœæãšãŒãããã§å¯äžåè¬æ¬éšãæããŠãããåè¬æ¬éšã¯äœæŠãç«æ¡ããã ãã§ãªããå
µç«ãéä¿¡ãªã©æŠäºå
šè¬ãæå°ãããããã€ã»ã³è»ã¯ãã«ã ãŒãã»ãã©ã³ã»ã¢ã«ãã±å
垥ïŒå€§ã¢ã«ãã±ïŒãšåè¬æ¬éšãæŠäºãææ®ããã
ææ²»11幎ïŒ1878ïŒãå±±çææïŒããŸãããããšãïŒãåè¬æ¬éšé·ã«å°±ä»»ãããšãæ®ä»æŠäºã®çµæãåãééãè»äºå©çšããããšã匷ãæèãå§ãããããã«ææ²»18幎ïŒ1885ïŒããã€ãéžè»ãæš¡ç¯ãšããããã«ãã¢ã«ãã±åè¬ç·é·ãæšèŠããŠãããã¡ãã±ã«å°äœãæå®ãšããŠæèãææ²»20幎ïŒ1887ïŒã«ã¯ãééè«ãã倩çã«äžå¥ãããã
ããã¯ãééã¯æŠæ茞éã«é
æ
®ããŠã«ãŒãã決ããããšããããšãšãããã«ãåç·ã®ééã¯è»äºèŒžéã«äžé©åããšããïŒç¹ã骚åãšãªã£ããã®ã§ãã£ããè£è¶³ã§ãè»çšåè»ã¯åºè»ã§æ©é¢è»ã¯éŠ¬åã匷ãã客è»ã¯å
µå£«ã®å人è£
åãç©ããæ§é ã«ããšèšãããŠããã
ææ²»ç¶æ°ã®ååŽè
ã§ãããå±±çææã¯ããã€ãã«å£ã£ãŠåè¬æ¬éšãåµèšããå代åè¬æ¬éšé·ã«å°±ä»»ããŠããã第ïŒæ¬¡äŒè€åæå
é£ã§ã¯å
å倧è£ãåããŠãããæ±è¥¿äº€éã®èŠãšãªãè·¯ç·å»ºèšã§ã¯ãåãäžå±±éæ¡ãæšããã
åçïŒåœäŒå³æžé€šèµ
åœæã®æ¥æ¬ã«ã¯ãè»éãæµ·å€ã«æŽŸé£ããææ³ã¯ãªãã£ããæ¥æ¬ã«æ»ãå¯ããŠããæµè»ããæ±äº¬æ¹Ÿã®å
¥å£ãªã©äž»èŠãªå Žæã«å»ºèšããèŠå¡ã§è¿æããããšããèãã ã£ãã®ã ããã®ããå€åœã®è»éãã©ããã«äŸµæ»ããŠæ¥ãéãéé網ã䜿ãé²è¡è»ãçŽ æ©ãå±éããããšãäžçªã«èããŠããã®ã§ããã
ãã®ããã«ã倧åèãšãªãé¢æ±ãšé¢è¥¿ãçµã¶ééæŽåã¯ãçŠçïŒãããã³ïŒã®æ¥ãšãããŠãããå ããŠåè¬æ¬éšã§ã¯ã倧é茞éã«åããåºè»ãåžæããããŸãéžè»ã¯ãæµèŠã®èŠç ²å°æãç Žå£å·¥äœã«æïŒããïŒãããæãããã海沿ãã®ã«ãŒãã«ãå察ã§ãã£ããããå
éžéšãéãæ§äžå±±é沿ã®ã«ãŒããèŠæããŠããã
ããã山岳å°åž¯ãéãã«ã¯ãè«å€§ãªäºç®ãšæéãèŠããŠããŸããããéé建èšã®è²¬ä»»è
ã§ãã£ãäºäžåïŒãã®ãããŸããïŒã¯ãç·ç倧è£ã®äŒè€åæã«äžå±±éããæ±æµ·éãžã®ã«ãŒãå€æŽã蚎ãããåè¬æ¬éšé·ããå
å倧è£ãšãªã£ãŠãããå±±çã®èª¬åŸãé¡ãåºãŠããã財æ¿é£ã¯æ¿åºå
šäœãæ±ããåé¡ãªã®ã§ãå
å倧è£ã®å±±çã«ã責ã¯ãããéé建èšã®ç·æ¥æ§ãèæ
®ããå±±çã劥åããããåŸãªãã£ãã
ããããŠäžå±±éæ¡ã¯æ±æµ·éæ¡ã«å€æŽãããææ²»22幎ïŒ1889ïŒïŒæïŒæ¥ã«æ°æ©ãç¥æžéãå
šéããããã®é ãæ¥æ¬ã¯æé®®å島ã®äž»æš©ãå·¡ããæž
åœãšã®é¢ä¿ãæªåãå§ããŠãããå¥ãããééããã°ããã®ééããããããŸæŠäºã®åž°è¶šïŒãããïŒãå·Šå³ããããšã«ãªããšã¯ãæã£ãŠãããªãã£ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã ãããã
äºäžåã®ç¶ã¯è©è©å£«ã§ãè¥ãé ã«ã¯äŒè€åæããšã€ã®ãªã¹ãžå¯èªããã³ãã³å€§åŠã§é±å±±ã»åæšå·¥åŠãç¿åŸããŠãããææ²»æ¿åºã§ã¯ããã«éé建èšã«é¢ããä»äºãæ
ã£ãŠããããããæ¥æ¬ã®ééã®ç¶ããšãåŒã°ããŠããã
åçïŒåœäŒå³æžé€šèµ
ã» ã» ã»
ïŒæïŒïŒæ¥ ïŒïŒªïŒ¡ïŒ°ïŒ¡ïŒ®ãã¥ãŒã¹ æŽå²äººããééãšæŠäºã®æŽå²ãéã«åã£ããæ±æµ·éæ¬ç·å
šéãâæ¥æž
æŠäºã®åæãå·Šå³ãã茞éå
ééãšæŠäºã®æŽå²âç£æ¥é©åœã®ç£ç©ã¯ææ°å
µåšãšãªã£ãâã第ïŒåã
éç° äŒè±å®
ææ²»22幎ïŒ1889ïŒïŒæïŒæ¥ã念é¡ã§ãã£ãæ±è¥¿äº€éãæ±æµ·éæ¬ç·æ°æ©ãç¥æžéãå
šéãããééã¯åœå
ã®äººãç©ã®ç§»åãé£èºçã«é«ããç®çã«å ããæäºã«ã¯è»ã®äººå¡ãè»éåãçŽ æ©ã移åããç®çãæããããšãæåŸ
ãããã®ã§ããã
ææ²»ç¶æ°åŸãæ¥éã«è¿ä»£åãé²ããæ¥æ¬è»ã¯ãã§ã«æŠå£«ã®æ代ãšã¯ãŸã£ããéãæŠãæ¹ãèŠãããå·ä»€ã«åããäžæå°æãè¡ãå
µå£«ã¯ãã»ãšãã©ãè·æ¥è»äººã§ã¯ãªãã城å
µã«ããåå°ããéããããäžè¬äººã ã£ãã
æ±æµ·éæ¬ç·ãå
šéããé ãæ¥æ¬ã¯æé®®å島ã®äž»æš©ãå·¡ã£ãŠæž
ïŒããïŒåœãšã®é¢ä¿ãæªåããŠãããããããæ
å¢ãããè·¯ç·ã¯ããã«è¥¿ãžãšå»¶äŒžããªããã°äžéå端ãªãã®ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸããšèããããããšããã財æºã®é¢ä¿ã§ãå±±éœç·ã¯å®èšã§ã¯æ·èšãé£ããã£ããçµå±ãç¥æžããå
ã¯æ°éãåºè³ããŠèšç«ãããå±±éœééäŒç€Ÿã®æã«ãã建èšããããããæ¿åºã®ééå±ã¯ããŸãé¢äžã§ããªãã£ãã®ã§ããã
æ°éè³æ¬ã®å Žåã¯å©çéèŠã®ãããç·è·¯ã¯é£å·¥äºãšãªãå±±ééšãé¿ã海岞ç·ã«æ·èšãããããããŠææ²»24幎ïŒ1891ïŒã«ã¯å°Ÿéãææ²»27幎ïŒ1894ïŒïŒæ10æ¥ã«ã¯åºå³¶ãŸã§ééãããæ¥æž
æŠäºã¯ãã®å¹Žã®ïŒæ25æ¥ã«éæŠãå
µå¡ã¯åºå³¶ãŸã§ééã§ç§»åããå®å枯ããæé®®ãžãšæž¡ãããšã«ãªã£ãããã®ããåºå³¶ãšå®å枯ãçµã¶ç·ãæ¥éœæ·èšãããã
æ¬ç·ã§ã¯ãåå·ãšæšªæµä»è¿ã§æ¹è¯å·¥äºãè¡ãªãããŠãããã©ã¡ãã®é§
ããå
ãžé²ãã«ã¯é²è¡æ¹åãå€ããå¿
èŠããã£ããããã§ãã¡ãã¡æ©é¢è»ãä»ãæ¿ããŠããã®ã§ã¯éå¹çãªã®ã§ãåå·é§
ã暪æµé§
ãçµç±ããããŸã£ããã«æ±æµ·éç·ã西é²ã§ããç·ãéžè»ã建èšããã®ã ããããã®ç·ã¯æŠåŸãééåºã«ç§»ç®¡ãããŠããã
æ¥æ¬è»ã®åå©ãæããéŠçµµãäž¡è»ã®è»æãè£
åã®éããããããããããã«æ¥æ¬è»åŽã«ã¯æ°è瀟ã®ç¹æŽŸå¡ãæŠå ŽãåæããŠããæ§åãæãããŠããã
äžæ¹ãæ±åæ¹é¢ã¯æ¿åºã®æåãæŽå©ãåããŠããæ¥æ¬ééããææ²»17幎ïŒ1884ïŒïŒæ20æ¥ã«äžéããåæ©ã®è·¯ç·ãéæ¥ãããã«ææ²»24幎ïŒ1891ïŒïŒæïŒæ¥ãä»ã®æ±åæ¬ç·ã«çžåœããäžéããé森ã®éãééãããŠãããããããŠæ¥æž
æŠäºãéæŠããæã«ã¯ãé森ããåºå³¶ãŸã§ãæ¬å·ã瞊貫ããééãå®æããŠããããã®ããæ±åæ¹é¢ããå
µå¡ã茞éããã®ã«ã倧ããªåãçºæ®ããŠãããã
ä¹å·ã«ã¯å€ãã®æ°å¶ééãæ·èšãããŠãããããããã¯çè±ïŒã¡ãã»ãïŒã倧çç°ïŒããããïŒã®çé±ããç£åºããç³çããéåžãåå€ãªã©ã®æž¯æ¹ŸãžèŒžéãã圹å²ãæãããŠããããã®ãããåºåŸå
µå£«ã枯湟ãŸã§èŒžéããã®ã«ã圹ç«ã£ãã
ãããŠéæŠããïŒã«æååŸã倧æ¬å¶ã¯åºå³¶ã«ç§»ããããæ治倩çããåºå³¶åè·¡ã«èšãããã埡座æã«ééã§åºåããŠããã
æ¥æž
æŠäºãéæŠããåã«ã倧åèãšãªãåœå
ã®éé網ãæŽåãããããšã¯ãæŠäºã®åž°è¶šïŒãããïŒã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžãããè¿ä»£åãããè»éãçŽ æ©ã移åãããããšãã§ããæ¥æ¬è»ã¯ãéžã®æŠãã«ãããŠãŸãïŒæ15æ¥ã«å¹³å£ãé¥èœããããïŒæ17æ¥ã«ã¯é»æµ·æµ·æŠãèµ·ãããæ¥æž
åæ¹ãšã倧ããªäŸµå®³ãåããŠããæž
åœã®åæŽèŠéã®ãã¡ãŒãžã¯ãã倧ããã以éã¯é»æµ·ã«ãããæž
åœèŠéã®æŠåã¯å€§ããäœäžããã
é»æµ·æµ·æŠã«ãããé£åèŠéã®æèŠãšãªã£ãé²è·å·¡æŽèŠãæŸå³¶ããæž
åœæµ·è»ãèªãæ°éæŠèŠãå®é ãããé®é ãã«å¯Ÿæããããã«å»ºé ããããå£åŸã®å€§ããª32cmåè£
ç ²ïŒã«ããŒç ²ïŒãè£
åããŠããã®ãç¹åŸŽã§ãã£ãã
ããã«10æ24æ¥ã«æ¥æ¬è»ã¯éŽšç·æ±ïŒãããããããïŒãæž¡æ²³ããŠãæž
åœå
ã«é²æãããã«ç¬¬ïŒè»ã«ããéŒæ±å島äžéžäœæŠãè¡ãããææ²»27幎å
ã«æ
é ãã¯ãããšããæž
åœã®æ ç¹ã¯ã次ã
ãšæ¥æ¬è»ã«æ»ç¥ããããææ²»28幎ïŒ1895ïŒã«ãªã£ãŠãæ¥æ¬è»ã®åªå¢ã¯å€ããããïŒæ20æ¥ã«ãªããšäžé¢ã«ãããŠè¬åäŒè°ãå§ãŸãããããŠïŒæ17æ¥ã«ãæ¥æž
è¬åæ¡çŽïŒäžé¢æ¡çŽïŒããçµã°ããæ¥æ¬ã®å®å
šåå©ã§æŠäºã¯çµçµããã
ãã®æ¡ä»¶ã®ã²ãšã€ã«ãæž
åœã¯éŒæ±å島ãæ¥æ¬ã«å²è²ããããšãããã®ããã£ãããšãããïŒæ23æ¥ã«ãªããšããã·ã¢åžåœãšãã€ãåžåœãããã«ãã©ã³ã¹ã®äžåœãéŒæ±å島ãæž
ã«è¿éããããã«å§åããŠãããããã¯äžåœå¹²æžãšåŒã°ãããã®ã§ãäž»å°åœã¯ãã·ã¢ã§ãã£ãããã·ã¢ã¯æ¥µæ±é²åºãç»çããŠããŠããã®ããã«äžåïŒãµãšãïŒæž¯ãæ±ããŠãããæ¥æ¬ãéŒæ±å島ãé æãããšãåæºå·ã®æµ·ãžã®åºå£ã倱ã£ãŠããŸãããšã«ãªããããã«æ¥æ¬ãæºå·ãžé²åºããŠæ¥ãããšãæããã®ã§ããã
ãŸã ãã·ã¢ã«å¯Ÿæããåœåããªãã£ãæ¥æ¬ã¯ããããªãå§åãåè«Ÿããããšã«ããããã®äžä»¶ã«ãããæ¥æ¬åœå
ã§ã¯åŒ±è
°ã®æ¿åºã«å¯Ÿããæ¹å€ãé«ãŸã£ããæ¿åºã¯ãè¥èªåèïŒããããããããïŒããåèšèã«ããŠãæ°è¡ã®äžæºããã·ã¢ãžã®æµæŸå¿ïŒãŠãããããïŒã«è»¢å«ããŠãã£ãã®ã§ããã
ãã©ã³ã¹ã®æ¿çµµç»å®¶ãžã§ã«ãžã¥ã»ããŽãŒãæãã颚åºç»ãæ¥æ¬ãšæž
åœïŒäžåœïŒãé£ãäžããããšããŠããéïŒæé®®ïŒããæ©ã®äžããçºããŠãããã·ã¢ã暪åãããããšããŠããçµµããæŒå€«ã®å©ããšè§£èª¬ãããããšããã£ãã
ã» ã» ã»