ASC, a novel 22-kDa protein, aggregates during apoptosis of human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells - PubMed (original) (raw)

. 1999 Nov 26;274(48):33835-8.

doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.48.33835.

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ASC, a novel 22-kDa protein, aggregates during apoptosis of human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells

J Masumoto et al. J Biol Chem. 1999.

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Abstract

The cytoskeletal and/or nuclear matrix molecules responsible for morphological changes associated with apoptosis were identified using monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). We developed mAbs against Triton X-100-insoluble components of HL-60 cells pretreated with all-trans retinoic acid. In particular, one mAb recognized a 22-kDa protein that exhibited intriguing behavior by forming an aggregate and appearing as a speck during apoptosis induced by retinoic acid and other anti-tumor drugs. Cloning and sequencing of its cDNA revealed that this protein comprises 195 amino acids and that its C-terminal half has a caspase recruitment domain (CARD) motif, characteristic of numerous proteins involved in apoptotic signaling. We referred to this protein as ASC (apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD). The ASC gene was mapped on chromosome 16p11.2-12. The antisense oligonucleotides of ASC were found to reduce the expression of ASC, and consequently, etoposide-mediated apoptosis of HL-60 cells was suppressed. Our results indicate that ASC is a novel member of the CARD-containing adaptor protein family.

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