Thyroid autoimmunity and environment - PubMed (original) (raw)
Review
Thyroid autoimmunity and environment
M L Tanda et al. Horm Metab Res. 2009 Jun.
Abstract
Autoimmune thyroid disorders (AITDs) are the result of a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors, the former account for about 70-80% of liability to develop AITDs. However, at least 20-30% is contributed by environmental factors, which include certainly smoking (at least for Graves' disease and orbitopathy), probably stress, iodine and selenium intake, several drugs, irradiation, pollutants, viral and bacterial infections, allergy, pregnancy, and post-partum. Evidence for the intervention of these factors is often limited, and the mechanisms whereby environmental factors may concur to the onset of AITDs are in many instances unclear. Nevertheless, gene-environment interaction seems a fundamental process for the occurrence of AITDs.
Similar articles
- Environmental factors in autoimmune thyroid disease.
Wiersinga WM. Wiersinga WM. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 1999;107 Suppl 3:S67-70. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1212153. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 1999. PMID: 10522808 Review. No abstract available. - The environment and autoimmune thyroid diseases.
Prummel MF, Strieder T, Wiersinga WM. Prummel MF, et al. Eur J Endocrinol. 2004 May;150(5):605-18. doi: 10.1530/eje.0.1500605. Eur J Endocrinol. 2004. PMID: 15132715 Review. - The genetics of autoimmune thyroid disease.
Ayadi H, Hadj Kacem H, Rebai A, Farid NR. Ayadi H, et al. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Jul;15(5):234-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tem.2004.05.002. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2004. PMID: 15223054 Review. - Thyroid failure--autoimmunity and clinical spectrum.
Kannan V. Kannan V. J Assoc Physicians India. 1994 Jul;42(7):540-4. J Assoc Physicians India. 1994. PMID: 7868524 Review. No abstract available. - [Genetic and environmental factors of autoimmune thyroid diseases].
Akamizu T. Akamizu T. Nihon Rinsho. 1999 Aug;57(8):1697-702. Nihon Rinsho. 1999. PMID: 10483236 Review. Japanese.
Cited by
- Reference limit of thyrotropin (TSH) and free thyroxine (FT4) in thyroperoxidase positive and negative subjects: a population based study.
Amouzegar A, Delshad H, Mehran L, Tohidi M, Khafaji F, Azizi F. Amouzegar A, et al. J Endocrinol Invest. 2013 Dec;36(11):950-4. doi: 10.3275/9033. Epub 2013 Jul 15. J Endocrinol Invest. 2013. PMID: 23873252 - Immunological Drivers in Graves' Disease: NK Cells as a Master Switcher.
Gallo D, Piantanida E, Gallazzi M, Bartalena L, Tanda ML, Bruno A, Mortara L. Gallo D, et al. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020 Jul 17;11:406. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00406. eCollection 2020. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020. PMID: 32765422 Free PMC article. Review. - Association of Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4 (CTLA4) Gene Polymorphisms with Autoimmune Thyroid Disease in Children and Adults: Case-Control Study.
Ting WH, Chien MN, Lo FS, Wang CH, Huang CY, Lin CL, Lin WS, Chang TY, Yang HW, Chen WF, Lien YP, Cheng BW, Lin CH, Chen CC, Wu YL, Hung CM, Li HJ, Chan CI, Lee YJ. Ting WH, et al. PLoS One. 2016 Apr 25;11(4):e0154394. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154394. eCollection 2016. PLoS One. 2016. PMID: 27111218 Free PMC article. - Urban Air Pollution Associated with the Incidence of Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases.
Izic B, Husejnovic MS, Caluk S, Fejzic H, Kundalic BS, Custovic A. Izic B, et al. Med Arch. 2022 Apr;76(2):115-121. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2022.76.115-121. Med Arch. 2022. PMID: 35774048 Free PMC article. - Evaluation of the Safety of Neauvia Stimulate Injectable Product in Patients with Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases Based on Histopathological Examinations and Retrospective Analysis of Medical Records.
Kubik P, Gallo D, Tanda ML, Jankau J, Rauso R, Gruszczyński W, Pawłowska A, Chrapczyński P, Malinowski M, Grzanka D, Smolińska M, Antosik P, Piesiaków ML, Łukasik B, Pawłowska-Kubik A, Stabile G, Guida S, Kodłubański Ł, Decates T, Zerbinati N. Kubik P, et al. Gels. 2023 May 26;9(6):440. doi: 10.3390/gels9060440. Gels. 2023. PMID: 37367111 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical