The ral gene: a new ras related gene isolated by the use of a synthetic probe - PubMed (original) (raw)
The ral gene: a new ras related gene isolated by the use of a synthetic probe
P Chardin et al. EMBO J. 1986 Sep.
Abstract
We synthesized a set of 20-mer oligonucleotides corresponding to a sequence of seven amino acids strictly conserved in all the different ras proteins, from yeast to man, as well as in rho and YPT, two proteins distantly related to p21 ras (approximately 30% amino acid homology). This oligonucleotide probe was used to search for new members of the ras family. We describe here a new ras related gene named ral, isolated from a cDNA library of immortalized simian B-lymphocytes. The ral gene codes for a 206 amino acid protein of expected mol. wt 23.5 kd that shares greater than 50% homology with H-ras, K-ras or N-ras. The GTP binding regions of p21 ras and a C-terminal cysteine involved in membrane anchoring are also present in ral; this strongly suggests that ral is a GTP binding protein with membrane localization. Furthermore, several external regions of p21 ras presumably involved in the interaction with effector, receptor and/or regulatory proteins are highly homologous to the corresponding regions in ral. Therefore some of the proteins that interact with ral might be identical or closely related to those interacting with p21 ras.
Similar articles
- ralGDS family members interact with the effector loop of ras p21.
Kikuchi A, Demo SD, Ye ZH, Chen YW, Williams LT. Kikuchi A, et al. Mol Cell Biol. 1994 Nov;14(11):7483-91. doi: 10.1128/mcb.14.11.7483-7491.1994. Mol Cell Biol. 1994. PMID: 7935463 Free PMC article. - Four additional members of the ras gene superfamily isolated by an oligonucleotide strategy: molecular cloning of YPT-related cDNAs from a rat brain library.
Touchot N, Chardin P, Tavitian A. Touchot N, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Dec;84(23):8210-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.23.8210. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987. PMID: 3317403 Free PMC article. - Human cDNAs rap1 and rap2 homologous to the Drosophila gene Dras3 encode proteins closely related to ras in the 'effector' region.
Pizon V, Chardin P, Lerosey I, Olofsson B, Tavitian A. Pizon V, et al. Oncogene. 1988 Aug;3(2):201-4. Oncogene. 1988. PMID: 3045729 - All in the family? New insights and questions regarding interconnectivity of Ras, Rap1 and Ral.
Bos JL. Bos JL. EMBO J. 1998 Dec 1;17(23):6776-82. doi: 10.1093/emboj/17.23.6776. EMBO J. 1998. PMID: 9843482 Free PMC article. Review. - Structure and function of p21 ras proteins.
Shih TY, Hattori S, Clanton DJ, Ulsh LS, Chen ZQ, Lautenberger JA, Papas TS. Shih TY, et al. Gene Amplif Anal. 1986;4:53-72. Gene Amplif Anal. 1986. PMID: 3333361 Review.
Cited by
- Exploring Covalent Bond Formation at Tyr-82 for Inhibition of Ral GTPase Activation.
Landgraf AD, Yeh IJ, Ghozayel MK, Bum-Erdene K, Gonzalez-Gutierrez G, Meroueh SO. Landgraf AD, et al. ChemMedChem. 2023 Aug 15;18(16):e202300272. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.202300272. Epub 2023 Jul 6. ChemMedChem. 2023. PMID: 37269475 Free PMC article. - Single-cell resolution reveals RalA GTPase expanding hematopoietic stem cells and facilitating of BCR-ABL1-driven leukemogenesis in a CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing mouse model.
Yin Z, Su R, Ge L, Wang X, Yang J, Huang G, Li C, Liu Y, Zhang K, Deng L, Fei J. Yin Z, et al. Int J Biol Sci. 2023 Feb 13;19(4):1211-1227. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.76993. eCollection 2023. Int J Biol Sci. 2023. PMID: 36923939 Free PMC article. - Regulation of cargo exocytosis by a Reps1-Ralbp1-RalA module.
Wang S, Chen X, Crisman L, Dou X, Winborn CS, Wan C, Puscher H, Yin Q, Kennedy MJ, Shen J. Wang S, et al. Sci Adv. 2023 Feb 22;9(8):eade2540. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.ade2540. Epub 2023 Feb 22. Sci Adv. 2023. PMID: 36812304 Free PMC article. - The RAL Enigma: Distinct Roles of RALA and RALB in Cancer.
Richardson DS, Spehar JM, Han DT, Chakravarthy PA, Sizemore ST. Richardson DS, et al. Cells. 2022 May 14;11(10):1645. doi: 10.3390/cells11101645. Cells. 2022. PMID: 35626682 Free PMC article. Review. - Dysregulation of RalA signaling through dual regulatory mechanisms exerts its oncogenic functions in hepatocellular carcinoma.
Tian L, Zhao L, Sze KM, Kam CS, Ming VS, Wang X, Zhang VX, Ho DW, Cheung TT, Chan LK, Ng IO. Tian L, et al. Hepatology. 2022 Jul;76(1):48-65. doi: 10.1002/hep.32236. Epub 2021 Dec 17. Hepatology. 2022. PMID: 34767674 Free PMC article.
References
- Science. 1985 Apr 5;228(4695):96-9 - PubMed
- EMBO J. 1984 Nov;3(11):2581-5 - PubMed
- Cell. 1985 May;41(1):31-40 - PubMed
- Int J Cancer. 1985 May 15;35(5):647-52 - PubMed
- Nature. 1985 May 30-Jun 5;315(6018):382-5 - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases
Research Materials
Miscellaneous