Fajar Erikha | Univesitas Indonesia (original) (raw)
Papers by Fajar Erikha
Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya, 2021
From 2017 to 2019, a number of street names were changed in Yogyakarta, Bandung and Surabaya City... more From 2017 to 2019, a number of street names were changed in Yogyakarta, Bandung and Surabaya City by each Provincial Government for the purpose of celebrating the reconciliation between the Sundanese (West Java) and the Javanese (Central Java, East Java, and Yogyakarta) after years of dispute due to the infamous Bubat Tragedy which occurred in the 14th century. Some existing street names in Yogyakarta and Surabaya were changed to those associated with Sundanese history, such as Jalan Padjadjaran and Jalan Siliwangi, while some existing street names in Bandung were changed to those associated with Javanese history, such as Jalan Majapahit and Jalan Hayam Wuruk. The author explores this phenomenon using the concept of critical toponymies and examines the connections between naming, place-making, and power underlying such policy. This study found that, although the changes were made with good intentions, in some cases this was actually opposed by several factions within the local community because those changes could obliterate the historical significance and collective memory represented by the previous names. From theoretical perspective, this paper also discussed the successful and unsuccessful changes of street names, as well as their relevance to the current context. In other words, our findings can be taken into consideration in future policy-making process.
Full text here: https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/paradigma/vol11/iss1/
Social Psychology and Society, 2018
Located in Indonesia, the aim of the present study was to test the dynamics of integrative comple... more Located in Indonesia, the aim of the present study was to test the dynamics of integrative complexity of convicted terrorists in a series of dialogs set by the researchers. It was expected that if the meeting containing ideas related to humanity, peace, and intergroup harmony could be able to make the attendees stay until the end, cognitive complexity of the last meeting would be higher than the first meeting. Fifty nine statements were randomly collected from thirty eight convicted terrorists who participated in the meeting. The statements, then, were scored based on the level of cognitive complexity. A measure of cognitive complexity showed significant (Wilks’ Lambda = .748, F (3, 56) = 6.30, p < .001, partial eta2 = .252) increase during the process of the four meetings; compared to meeting 1, the level of integrative complexity in meeting 2, 3, and 4 were consistently higher. The findings indicate the possibility to increase the level of integrative complexity of the members ...
![Research paper thumbnail of Pengembangan Sosio-Onomastika Di Indonesia: Tinjauan Kini Dan Potensi Di Masa Depan [The Development of Socio-onomastics in Indonesian Context: Present Review and Future Prospects]](https://attachments.academia-assets.com/77895960/thumbnails/1.jpg)
](Jurnal Kelasa: Kelebat Bahasa dan Sastra, 2021
Penelitian berlatar onomastika mulai menggeliat akhir-akhir ini. Hal ini terlihat dalam penerbita... more Penelitian berlatar onomastika mulai menggeliat akhir-akhir ini. Hal ini terlihat dalam penerbitan publikasi ilmiah dan ilmiah populer yang dilakukan tidak hanya mereka yang berlatar linguistik, tetapi ilmu-ilmu lainnya yang beririsan. Sementara itu, kebutuhan untuk mengkaji aspek sosial pada nama dan penamaan mulai ada karena nama hadir, diproduksi, digunakan oleh masyarakat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Di Eropa, aspek sosial pada nama dibahas dalam kerangka sosiolinguistik sehingga kemudian disebut juga sebagai sosio-onomastika. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi onomastika, khususnya sosio-onomastika dalam cakupan tiga teoretik dasar dan lanjutan (yaitu Onomastika Setempat Kelekatan Toponimi, dan Lanskap Linguistik) dan seperti apa potensi pengembangannya di kemudian hari. Guna mendapatkan gambaran komprehensif, dilakukanlah penelusuran literatur onomastika, khususnya sosio-onomastika baik berupa kajian teoretis maupun studi empirik. Artikel ini menyimpulkan kajian sosioonomastika dengan latar Indonesia masih terbatas sehingga perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut agar terbentuk konstruksi teoretis yang lebih kaya dan tidak Barat-sentris. Diskusi berikutnya juga diperlukan agar studi berbasis sosio-onomastika dapat digunakan oleh praktisi nama-penamaan maupun pembuat kebijakan publik. Kata-kata kunci: onomastika; sosio-onomastika; nama dan penamaan; sosiolinguistik nama
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[Abstract Onomastics is the study of names and naming. In the context of Indonesia, research on onomastics has started to squirm recently through a number of scientific and scientific popular publications conducted not only by those with a linguistics background, but other related disciplines. In the meantime, the need to examine the social aspects of names and naming began to exist because names are present, produced, used by people in everyday life. In Europe, the social aspect of the name is discussed in a sociolinguistics and it is also known as socio-onomastics. This article explores onomastics, especially socio-onomastics in the scope of three theories (Folk Onomastics, Toponymic Attachment, and Landscape Linguistics), which emerged in Indonesia recently, and what the potential for its development in the future. In order to get a comprehensive picture, a literature search in onomastics, particularly socioonomastics, was carried out both theoretical studies and empirical studies. This article concludes that the studies of socio-onomastics in Indonesian cases are still limited and it needs to be further developed and not Western-centric. Further discussion is also needed and provided for names and naming practitioners as well as public policy makers.
Keywords: onomastics; socio-onomastics; names and naming; socioliguistics of names]
Journal of Criminology, 2021
Research shows there is variability in factors that cause a person to radicalize to violent extre... more Research shows there is variability in factors that cause a person to radicalize to violent extremism. The use of the push/pull distinction has been one way in which scholars have aimed to provide clarity to the process of radicalization and extremist disengagement. However, it remains a conceptually underdeveloped distinction. In this paper, we draw on aspects of criminological theory to better understand the push and pull distinction. The paper draws on research comprising interviews with three Indonesians and two Australian individuals who have radicalized to violent extremism that is aligned with jihadist ideologies. Based on this primary data, case descriptions and narratives are provided on each individual examining pathways into and away from violent extremism. We draw on aspects of strain theory, social control, differential association, and desistance theory to understand common patterns across each case and to highlight the relative influence of various push and pull factors. Implications for theory and policy are highlighted. We also acknowledge limitations in our approach.
Keywords
Violent extremism, radicalization, terrorism, disengagement, criminological theory, Australia, Indonesia
![Research paper thumbnail of Application of The Concept of Critical Toponymies to Street Name Changes in Bandung, Yogyakarta, and Surabaya [Konsep Toponimi Kritis dalam Pergantian Nama-nama Jalan di Kota Bandung, Yogyakarta, dan Surabaya]](https://attachments.academia-assets.com/75187577/thumbnails/1.jpg)
](Paradigma Jurnal Kajian Budaya, 2021
From 2017 to 2019, a number of street names were changed in Yogyakarta, Bandung and Surabaya City... more From 2017 to 2019, a number of street names were changed in Yogyakarta, Bandung and Surabaya City by each Provincial Government for the purpose of celebrating the reconciliation between the Sundanese (West Java) and the Javanese (Central Java, East Java, and Yogyakarta) after years of dispute due to the infamous Bubat Tragedy which occurred in the 14th century. Some existing street names in Yogyakarta and Surabaya were changed to those associated with Sundanese history, such as Jalan Padjadjaran and Jalan Siliwangi, while some existing street names in Bandung were changed to those associated with Javanese history, such as Jalan Majapahit and Jalan Hayam Wuruk. The author explores this phenomenon using the concept of critical toponymies and examines the connections between naming, place-making, and power underlying such policy. This study found that, although the changes were made with good intentions, in some cases this was actually opposed by several factions within the local community because those changes could obliterate the historical significance and collective memory represented by the previous names. From theoretical perspective, this paper also discussed the successful and unsuccessful changes of street names, as well as their relevance to the current context. In other words, our findings can be taken into consideration in future policy-making process.
[Dari 2017 hingga 2019, telah dilakukan penggantian sejumlah nama jalan di Kota Yogyakarta, Bandung, dan Surabaya oleh pemerintah provinsi dengan tujuan untuk merayakan tuntasnya konflik yang timbul antara orang Sunda dan orang Jawa setelah peristiwa Perang Bubat pada abad ke-14. Sejumlah nama jalan di Yogyakarta dan Surabaya diubah menjadi Jalan Padjadjaran dan Jalan Siliwangi yang berciri Sunda, sedangkan nama sejumlah nama jalan di Bandung diubah menjadi Jalan Majapahit dan Jalan Hayam Wuruk yang berciri Jawa. Selanjutnya, penulis menganalisis fenomena itu menggunakan konsep critical toponymies (toponimi kritis) dan mengkaji hubungan antara ikhtiar penamaan (naming), penciptaan tempat (place making), dan unsur kuasa (power) yang melatarinya. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, meskipun penggantian nama itu dilakukan dengan itikad baik, pada sebagian kasus, kebijakan ini justru ditentang oleh sebagian masyarakat karena pengubahan dapat menghilangkan nilai sejarah dan memori kolektif yang terkandung di dalamnya. Dari segi teoretis, makalah ini juga mendiskusikan keberhasilan dan ketidakberhasilan pengubahan nama jalan serta kaitannya dengan konteks aktual sehingga dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan di dalam proses pembuatan kebijakan di masa depan.]
![Research paper thumbnail of Konsep Lanskap Linguistik pada Papan Nama Jalan Kerajaan (Râjamârga) [The Linguistic Landscape of Royal Road in Yogyakarta City]](https://attachments.academia-assets.com/63167448/thumbnails/1.jpg)
](Paradigma Jurnal Kajian Budaya, 2018
Linguistic landscape (LL) represents to linguistic objects that signify the public space. (Ben-R... more Linguistic landscape (LL) represents to linguistic objects that signify the public space. (Ben-Rafael, Shohamy, et al. 2006). This concept addresses a number of topics such as social, political, cultural, until the economy. Through the study of LL, the author explored the main streets (râjamârga) of the Yogyakarta Palace, from its function as the identification of place names or informational function, and for messages or symbolic function. In order to achieve comprehensive results, author used qualitative approach through analysis visual data (photography) of sign of street names. The finding is confirmed two functions of linguistic landscapes: a) sign of street names as informational functions such as, to refer the place as well as the social space of Javanese which depicted an ethnic group; the orthographic of hanacaraka asserted language boundary; b) sign of street names as symbolic functions e.g. contained a ton of meaning (ccording to philosophy Paraning Dumadi), delineated Javanese as group identity, Javanese as their own indigenous language, linked between the power of government and place naming, even related to economic purpose through attract tourists visit Yogyakarta.
KEYWORDS
linguistic landscapes, politic of language, sign of street names, culture, Yogyakarta
Social Psychology and Society, 2018
Located in Indonesia, the aim of the present study was to test the dynamics of in-tegrative compl... more Located in Indonesia, the aim of the present study was to test the dynamics of in-tegrative complexity of convicted terrorists in a series of dialogs set by the researchers. It was expected that if the meeting containing ideas related to humanity, peace, and intergroup harmony could be able to make the attendees stay until the end, cognitive complexity of the last meeting would be higher than the first meeting. Fifty nine statements were randomly collected from thirty eight convicted terrorists who participated in the meeting. The statements, then, were scored based on the level of cognitive complexity. A measure of cognitive complexity showed significant (Wilks' Lambda = .748, F (3, 56) = 6.30, p < .001, partial eta2 = .252) increase during the process of the four meetings; compared to meeting 1, the level of integrative complexity in meeting 2, 3, and 4 were consistently higher. The findings indicate the possibility to increase the level of integrative complexity of the members of terrorist groups in a series of dialog by highlighting the discussion about humanity and peace.
Social Psychology & Society, 2018
Located in Indonesia, the aim of the present study was to test the dynamics of integrative comple... more Located in Indonesia, the aim of the present study was to test the dynamics of integrative complexity of convicted terrorists in a series of dialogs set by the researchers. It was expected that if the meeting containing ideas related to humanity, peace, and intergroup harmony could be able to make the attendees stay until the end, cognitive complexity of the last meeting would be higher than the first meeting. Fifty nine statements were randomly collected from thirty eight convicted terrorists who participated in the meeting. The statements, then, were scored based on the level of cognitive complexity. A measure of cognitive complexity showed significant (Wilks’ Lambda = .748, F (3, 56) = 6.30, p < .001, partial eta2 = .252) increase during the process of the four meetings; compared to meeting 1, the level of integrative complexity in meeting 2, 3, and 4 were consistently higher. The findings indicate the possibility to increase the level of integrative complexity of the members of terrorist groups in a series of dialog by highlighting the discussion about humanity and peace.
This study explores the phenomenon of marking (signifying) and meaning of territorial at Kantin S... more This study explores the phenomenon of marking (signifying) and meaning of territorial at Kantin Sastra (Kansas) by undergraduate students of Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia. Territory as a social space is formed through a process of semiosis preceded sensory knowing in identifying signs, repeatedly making representations in cognition that become the signifying order of the cultural semiotic on some students. Research using micro semiotic perspective and trichotomy of signs by Charles Sander Peirce. Through micro semiotic perspective, a number of particular findings will be analyzed to get a synthesis (inductive), whereas the approach of Peirce perspective explains the signs through the trichotomies: representamen represented through qualisigns, sinsigns, and legisigns; representation, represented by icons, indexes, and symbols; interpretant represented by rhemes, dicisigns, and arguments. As a result, there is a territorial signifying and meaning of Kansas by the undergraduate student of Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia.
This study explores the phenomenon of marking (signifying) and meaning of territorial at Kantin S... more This study explores the phenomenon of marking (signifying) and meaning of territorial at Kantin Sastra (Kansas) by undergraduate students of Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia. Territory as a social space is formed through a process of semiosis preceded sensory knowing in identifying signs, repeatedly making representations in cognition that become the signifying order of the cultural semiotic on some students. Research using micro semiotic perspective and trichotomy of signs by Charles Sander Peirce. Through micro semiotic perspective, a number of particular findings will be analyzed to get a synthesis (inductive), whereas the approach of Peirce perspective explains the signs through the trichotomies: representamen represented through qualisigns, sinsigns, and legisigns; representation, represented by icons, indexes, and symbols; interpretant represented by rhemes, dicisigns, and arguments. As a result, there is a territorial signifying and meaning of Kansas by the undergraduate student of Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia.
Names and naming is not just a simple matter and have no meaning. Its significance can be seen in... more Names and naming is not just a simple matter and have no meaning. Its significance can be seen in the pros and cons responses toward the conversion of toponyms in Indonesia, as happened in Central Sulawesi, Lampung, West Kalimantan, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Riau, and Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. In Yogyakarta city, street renaming have been partially started since 2007, and massively in 2013. The Yogyakarta City Government changed it for reasons of cultural identity revitalization. Author aims to explore how toponyms as artifacts and cultural lexicons, changed and responded by the community. In toponomastics (toponymy studies), street renaming has been investigated by Marin, (2012), Algeo, (2015), and Neethling (2016). The data corpus of this paper is taken from a netizen's chat in Kaskus which started in January-September 2013. Toponymyc Attachment Theory will be used to analyze data corpus. The result, author found four attitudes toward street renaming in Yogyakarta city, such as supported, supported conditionally, rejected, and being irrelevant to the issue. (This paper published in electronic proceeding from International Seminar of Lexicology and Lexicography in Universitas Indonesia, 4 May 2017)
Sejak kemunculannya pada tahun 2002, Kamus Bahasa Daerah Using-Indonesia yang dibuat oleh Hasan A... more Sejak kemunculannya pada tahun 2002, Kamus Bahasa Daerah Using-Indonesia yang dibuat oleh Hasan Ali sudah sulit ditemukan di beberapa wilayah di Banyuwangi. Padahal, pada tahun 2007 Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuwangi telah menetapkan bahwa muatan lokal untuk jenjang sekolah dasar dan menengah adalah bahasa Using. Hal tersebut seharusnya membuat keberadaan kamus bilingual Using-Indonesia menjadi semakin dibutuhkan masyarakat. Melihat kondisi demikian, sekiranya diperlukannya pembaharuan Kamus Bahasa Daerah Using-Indonesia itu sendiri selain mendistribusikannya kembali ke masyarakat. Maka dari itu, pada penelitian ini akan mencoba melihat kembali struktur dari kamus bilingual itu sendiri dilihat dengan menggunakan kriteria kamus bilingual dari beberapa ahli, seperti Atkins & Rundell (2008) dan Kridalaksana (2003). Evaluasi ini perlu dilakukan karena latar belakang dari pembuat Kamus Bahasa Daerah Using-Indonesia yang merupakan seorang linguis otodidak (Arps, 2010: 237) sehingga bisa saja ada beberapa kriteria kamus bilingual yang masih belum terpenuhi dari kriteria kamus bilingual secara teori linguistik. Selain itu, struktur Kamus Bahasa Daerah Using-Indonesia juga akan dibandingkan dengan kriteria kamus bilingual dari Summer Institute of Linguistics International (SIL International) dalam buku Making Dictionaries (2000). Tentu saja, manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi untuk membuat Kamus Bahasa Daerah Using-Indonesia yang baru dengan disesuaikan pada kegunaannya di masyarakat.
Kata kunci: evaluasi, struktur, leksikografi, kamus bilingual, dan Kamus Bahasa Daerah Using-Indonesia.
Indonesia is an archipelago country which has a very broad land and composed by many elements suc... more Indonesia is an archipelago country which has a very broad land and composed by many elements such as language, culture and social values which were different from one and another. These difference has lasted for hundreds of years until Indonesia reach their Independence on August 17th 1945. These differences were also manifested in the naming of the places or so called toponymy, from Sabang (Aceh) until Merauke (Papua). Some of places in Indonesia has been known through the medium of song, be it national songs, folk songs and pop songs. Elements toponymy raised by these songs marked as the title track as well as published in the lyrics. The documentation of the place name, especially their uses on a song could be ecoomically helpful as potential promotion of tourism and culture to places mentioned in the song, as props in education especially on history and geography subjects to kindergarten students up to high school students; also as an emotional trigger of relation between the land and its people. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. The corpus of this study were taken from a number of literature and mass media from national songs, folk songs and pop songs which then analyzed for its origins, interpret the lyrics of the song, as well as linking it with the social conditions when the song was created. These findings are expected to collect toponymy data in Indonesia especially documented in popular songs and became a foundation of patriotism which should be passed down to the younger generation of Indonesia.
Sekilas perkembangan Bahasa Indonesia 1928-2015. Pernah dimuat di Midjournal.com pada 2015.
Perkembangan penggunaan di mana sebagai preposisi dan konjungsi dalam situasi kekinian. Pernah di... more Perkembangan penggunaan di mana sebagai preposisi dan konjungsi dalam situasi kekinian. Pernah dimuat di Midjournal.com pada 2014 lalu.
Pedoman berisi ejaan dalam berbahasa Indonesia.
Drafts by Fajar Erikha
The commercialization of the names of public facilities such as stadia and train stations has bec... more The commercialization of the names of public facilities such as stadia and train stations has
become a growing trend in various countries around the world. Although the city of Jakarta
has not yet embarked upon the commodification of public place names, this article
examines perceptions of the possibility of selling the naming rights to the city’s mass rapid
transit stations, focusing on three primary groups: urban residents, the business community,
and government officials. Drawing upon the results from a questionnaire survey, we
consider participants’ readiness to accept such toponymic commodification, potential
controversies that may arise with corporate sponsorships, and the tensions between
commemoration and commodification in the urban toponymic landscape.
Here is my coming soon of book chapter with IGI Global Singapore. I wrote this writing with the g... more Here is my coming soon of book chapter with IGI Global Singapore. I wrote this writing with the great authors such as Dr. (Phil) Idhamsyah Eka Putra & Professor Sarlito Wirawan Sarwono last year (2015). The book chapter will be released on May 2016. You can check more information on http://www.igi-global.com/book/combating-violent-extremism-radicalization-digital/142193
Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya, 2021
From 2017 to 2019, a number of street names were changed in Yogyakarta, Bandung and Surabaya City... more From 2017 to 2019, a number of street names were changed in Yogyakarta, Bandung and Surabaya City by each Provincial Government for the purpose of celebrating the reconciliation between the Sundanese (West Java) and the Javanese (Central Java, East Java, and Yogyakarta) after years of dispute due to the infamous Bubat Tragedy which occurred in the 14th century. Some existing street names in Yogyakarta and Surabaya were changed to those associated with Sundanese history, such as Jalan Padjadjaran and Jalan Siliwangi, while some existing street names in Bandung were changed to those associated with Javanese history, such as Jalan Majapahit and Jalan Hayam Wuruk. The author explores this phenomenon using the concept of critical toponymies and examines the connections between naming, place-making, and power underlying such policy. This study found that, although the changes were made with good intentions, in some cases this was actually opposed by several factions within the local community because those changes could obliterate the historical significance and collective memory represented by the previous names. From theoretical perspective, this paper also discussed the successful and unsuccessful changes of street names, as well as their relevance to the current context. In other words, our findings can be taken into consideration in future policy-making process.
Full text here: https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/paradigma/vol11/iss1/
Social Psychology and Society, 2018
Located in Indonesia, the aim of the present study was to test the dynamics of integrative comple... more Located in Indonesia, the aim of the present study was to test the dynamics of integrative complexity of convicted terrorists in a series of dialogs set by the researchers. It was expected that if the meeting containing ideas related to humanity, peace, and intergroup harmony could be able to make the attendees stay until the end, cognitive complexity of the last meeting would be higher than the first meeting. Fifty nine statements were randomly collected from thirty eight convicted terrorists who participated in the meeting. The statements, then, were scored based on the level of cognitive complexity. A measure of cognitive complexity showed significant (Wilks’ Lambda = .748, F (3, 56) = 6.30, p < .001, partial eta2 = .252) increase during the process of the four meetings; compared to meeting 1, the level of integrative complexity in meeting 2, 3, and 4 were consistently higher. The findings indicate the possibility to increase the level of integrative complexity of the members ...
Jurnal Kelasa: Kelebat Bahasa dan Sastra, 2021
Penelitian berlatar onomastika mulai menggeliat akhir-akhir ini. Hal ini terlihat dalam penerbita... more Penelitian berlatar onomastika mulai menggeliat akhir-akhir ini. Hal ini terlihat dalam penerbitan publikasi ilmiah dan ilmiah populer yang dilakukan tidak hanya mereka yang berlatar linguistik, tetapi ilmu-ilmu lainnya yang beririsan. Sementara itu, kebutuhan untuk mengkaji aspek sosial pada nama dan penamaan mulai ada karena nama hadir, diproduksi, digunakan oleh masyarakat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Di Eropa, aspek sosial pada nama dibahas dalam kerangka sosiolinguistik sehingga kemudian disebut juga sebagai sosio-onomastika. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi onomastika, khususnya sosio-onomastika dalam cakupan tiga teoretik dasar dan lanjutan (yaitu Onomastika Setempat Kelekatan Toponimi, dan Lanskap Linguistik) dan seperti apa potensi pengembangannya di kemudian hari. Guna mendapatkan gambaran komprehensif, dilakukanlah penelusuran literatur onomastika, khususnya sosio-onomastika baik berupa kajian teoretis maupun studi empirik. Artikel ini menyimpulkan kajian sosioonomastika dengan latar Indonesia masih terbatas sehingga perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut agar terbentuk konstruksi teoretis yang lebih kaya dan tidak Barat-sentris. Diskusi berikutnya juga diperlukan agar studi berbasis sosio-onomastika dapat digunakan oleh praktisi nama-penamaan maupun pembuat kebijakan publik. Kata-kata kunci: onomastika; sosio-onomastika; nama dan penamaan; sosiolinguistik nama
------------------------------------------------------------
[Abstract Onomastics is the study of names and naming. In the context of Indonesia, research on onomastics has started to squirm recently through a number of scientific and scientific popular publications conducted not only by those with a linguistics background, but other related disciplines. In the meantime, the need to examine the social aspects of names and naming began to exist because names are present, produced, used by people in everyday life. In Europe, the social aspect of the name is discussed in a sociolinguistics and it is also known as socio-onomastics. This article explores onomastics, especially socio-onomastics in the scope of three theories (Folk Onomastics, Toponymic Attachment, and Landscape Linguistics), which emerged in Indonesia recently, and what the potential for its development in the future. In order to get a comprehensive picture, a literature search in onomastics, particularly socioonomastics, was carried out both theoretical studies and empirical studies. This article concludes that the studies of socio-onomastics in Indonesian cases are still limited and it needs to be further developed and not Western-centric. Further discussion is also needed and provided for names and naming practitioners as well as public policy makers.
Keywords: onomastics; socio-onomastics; names and naming; socioliguistics of names]
Journal of Criminology, 2021
Research shows there is variability in factors that cause a person to radicalize to violent extre... more Research shows there is variability in factors that cause a person to radicalize to violent extremism. The use of the push/pull distinction has been one way in which scholars have aimed to provide clarity to the process of radicalization and extremist disengagement. However, it remains a conceptually underdeveloped distinction. In this paper, we draw on aspects of criminological theory to better understand the push and pull distinction. The paper draws on research comprising interviews with three Indonesians and two Australian individuals who have radicalized to violent extremism that is aligned with jihadist ideologies. Based on this primary data, case descriptions and narratives are provided on each individual examining pathways into and away from violent extremism. We draw on aspects of strain theory, social control, differential association, and desistance theory to understand common patterns across each case and to highlight the relative influence of various push and pull factors. Implications for theory and policy are highlighted. We also acknowledge limitations in our approach.
Keywords
Violent extremism, radicalization, terrorism, disengagement, criminological theory, Australia, Indonesia
Paradigma Jurnal Kajian Budaya, 2021
From 2017 to 2019, a number of street names were changed in Yogyakarta, Bandung and Surabaya City... more From 2017 to 2019, a number of street names were changed in Yogyakarta, Bandung and Surabaya City by each Provincial Government for the purpose of celebrating the reconciliation between the Sundanese (West Java) and the Javanese (Central Java, East Java, and Yogyakarta) after years of dispute due to the infamous Bubat Tragedy which occurred in the 14th century. Some existing street names in Yogyakarta and Surabaya were changed to those associated with Sundanese history, such as Jalan Padjadjaran and Jalan Siliwangi, while some existing street names in Bandung were changed to those associated with Javanese history, such as Jalan Majapahit and Jalan Hayam Wuruk. The author explores this phenomenon using the concept of critical toponymies and examines the connections between naming, place-making, and power underlying such policy. This study found that, although the changes were made with good intentions, in some cases this was actually opposed by several factions within the local community because those changes could obliterate the historical significance and collective memory represented by the previous names. From theoretical perspective, this paper also discussed the successful and unsuccessful changes of street names, as well as their relevance to the current context. In other words, our findings can be taken into consideration in future policy-making process.
[Dari 2017 hingga 2019, telah dilakukan penggantian sejumlah nama jalan di Kota Yogyakarta, Bandung, dan Surabaya oleh pemerintah provinsi dengan tujuan untuk merayakan tuntasnya konflik yang timbul antara orang Sunda dan orang Jawa setelah peristiwa Perang Bubat pada abad ke-14. Sejumlah nama jalan di Yogyakarta dan Surabaya diubah menjadi Jalan Padjadjaran dan Jalan Siliwangi yang berciri Sunda, sedangkan nama sejumlah nama jalan di Bandung diubah menjadi Jalan Majapahit dan Jalan Hayam Wuruk yang berciri Jawa. Selanjutnya, penulis menganalisis fenomena itu menggunakan konsep critical toponymies (toponimi kritis) dan mengkaji hubungan antara ikhtiar penamaan (naming), penciptaan tempat (place making), dan unsur kuasa (power) yang melatarinya. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, meskipun penggantian nama itu dilakukan dengan itikad baik, pada sebagian kasus, kebijakan ini justru ditentang oleh sebagian masyarakat karena pengubahan dapat menghilangkan nilai sejarah dan memori kolektif yang terkandung di dalamnya. Dari segi teoretis, makalah ini juga mendiskusikan keberhasilan dan ketidakberhasilan pengubahan nama jalan serta kaitannya dengan konteks aktual sehingga dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan di dalam proses pembuatan kebijakan di masa depan.]
Paradigma Jurnal Kajian Budaya, 2018
Linguistic landscape (LL) represents to linguistic objects that signify the public space. (Ben-R... more Linguistic landscape (LL) represents to linguistic objects that signify the public space. (Ben-Rafael, Shohamy, et al. 2006). This concept addresses a number of topics such as social, political, cultural, until the economy. Through the study of LL, the author explored the main streets (râjamârga) of the Yogyakarta Palace, from its function as the identification of place names or informational function, and for messages or symbolic function. In order to achieve comprehensive results, author used qualitative approach through analysis visual data (photography) of sign of street names. The finding is confirmed two functions of linguistic landscapes: a) sign of street names as informational functions such as, to refer the place as well as the social space of Javanese which depicted an ethnic group; the orthographic of hanacaraka asserted language boundary; b) sign of street names as symbolic functions e.g. contained a ton of meaning (ccording to philosophy Paraning Dumadi), delineated Javanese as group identity, Javanese as their own indigenous language, linked between the power of government and place naming, even related to economic purpose through attract tourists visit Yogyakarta.
KEYWORDS
linguistic landscapes, politic of language, sign of street names, culture, Yogyakarta
Social Psychology and Society, 2018
Located in Indonesia, the aim of the present study was to test the dynamics of in-tegrative compl... more Located in Indonesia, the aim of the present study was to test the dynamics of in-tegrative complexity of convicted terrorists in a series of dialogs set by the researchers. It was expected that if the meeting containing ideas related to humanity, peace, and intergroup harmony could be able to make the attendees stay until the end, cognitive complexity of the last meeting would be higher than the first meeting. Fifty nine statements were randomly collected from thirty eight convicted terrorists who participated in the meeting. The statements, then, were scored based on the level of cognitive complexity. A measure of cognitive complexity showed significant (Wilks' Lambda = .748, F (3, 56) = 6.30, p < .001, partial eta2 = .252) increase during the process of the four meetings; compared to meeting 1, the level of integrative complexity in meeting 2, 3, and 4 were consistently higher. The findings indicate the possibility to increase the level of integrative complexity of the members of terrorist groups in a series of dialog by highlighting the discussion about humanity and peace.
Social Psychology & Society, 2018
Located in Indonesia, the aim of the present study was to test the dynamics of integrative comple... more Located in Indonesia, the aim of the present study was to test the dynamics of integrative complexity of convicted terrorists in a series of dialogs set by the researchers. It was expected that if the meeting containing ideas related to humanity, peace, and intergroup harmony could be able to make the attendees stay until the end, cognitive complexity of the last meeting would be higher than the first meeting. Fifty nine statements were randomly collected from thirty eight convicted terrorists who participated in the meeting. The statements, then, were scored based on the level of cognitive complexity. A measure of cognitive complexity showed significant (Wilks’ Lambda = .748, F (3, 56) = 6.30, p < .001, partial eta2 = .252) increase during the process of the four meetings; compared to meeting 1, the level of integrative complexity in meeting 2, 3, and 4 were consistently higher. The findings indicate the possibility to increase the level of integrative complexity of the members of terrorist groups in a series of dialog by highlighting the discussion about humanity and peace.
This study explores the phenomenon of marking (signifying) and meaning of territorial at Kantin S... more This study explores the phenomenon of marking (signifying) and meaning of territorial at Kantin Sastra (Kansas) by undergraduate students of Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia. Territory as a social space is formed through a process of semiosis preceded sensory knowing in identifying signs, repeatedly making representations in cognition that become the signifying order of the cultural semiotic on some students. Research using micro semiotic perspective and trichotomy of signs by Charles Sander Peirce. Through micro semiotic perspective, a number of particular findings will be analyzed to get a synthesis (inductive), whereas the approach of Peirce perspective explains the signs through the trichotomies: representamen represented through qualisigns, sinsigns, and legisigns; representation, represented by icons, indexes, and symbols; interpretant represented by rhemes, dicisigns, and arguments. As a result, there is a territorial signifying and meaning of Kansas by the undergraduate student of Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia.
This study explores the phenomenon of marking (signifying) and meaning of territorial at Kantin S... more This study explores the phenomenon of marking (signifying) and meaning of territorial at Kantin Sastra (Kansas) by undergraduate students of Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia. Territory as a social space is formed through a process of semiosis preceded sensory knowing in identifying signs, repeatedly making representations in cognition that become the signifying order of the cultural semiotic on some students. Research using micro semiotic perspective and trichotomy of signs by Charles Sander Peirce. Through micro semiotic perspective, a number of particular findings will be analyzed to get a synthesis (inductive), whereas the approach of Peirce perspective explains the signs through the trichotomies: representamen represented through qualisigns, sinsigns, and legisigns; representation, represented by icons, indexes, and symbols; interpretant represented by rhemes, dicisigns, and arguments. As a result, there is a territorial signifying and meaning of Kansas by the undergraduate student of Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia.
Names and naming is not just a simple matter and have no meaning. Its significance can be seen in... more Names and naming is not just a simple matter and have no meaning. Its significance can be seen in the pros and cons responses toward the conversion of toponyms in Indonesia, as happened in Central Sulawesi, Lampung, West Kalimantan, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, Riau, and Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. In Yogyakarta city, street renaming have been partially started since 2007, and massively in 2013. The Yogyakarta City Government changed it for reasons of cultural identity revitalization. Author aims to explore how toponyms as artifacts and cultural lexicons, changed and responded by the community. In toponomastics (toponymy studies), street renaming has been investigated by Marin, (2012), Algeo, (2015), and Neethling (2016). The data corpus of this paper is taken from a netizen's chat in Kaskus which started in January-September 2013. Toponymyc Attachment Theory will be used to analyze data corpus. The result, author found four attitudes toward street renaming in Yogyakarta city, such as supported, supported conditionally, rejected, and being irrelevant to the issue. (This paper published in electronic proceeding from International Seminar of Lexicology and Lexicography in Universitas Indonesia, 4 May 2017)
Sejak kemunculannya pada tahun 2002, Kamus Bahasa Daerah Using-Indonesia yang dibuat oleh Hasan A... more Sejak kemunculannya pada tahun 2002, Kamus Bahasa Daerah Using-Indonesia yang dibuat oleh Hasan Ali sudah sulit ditemukan di beberapa wilayah di Banyuwangi. Padahal, pada tahun 2007 Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuwangi telah menetapkan bahwa muatan lokal untuk jenjang sekolah dasar dan menengah adalah bahasa Using. Hal tersebut seharusnya membuat keberadaan kamus bilingual Using-Indonesia menjadi semakin dibutuhkan masyarakat. Melihat kondisi demikian, sekiranya diperlukannya pembaharuan Kamus Bahasa Daerah Using-Indonesia itu sendiri selain mendistribusikannya kembali ke masyarakat. Maka dari itu, pada penelitian ini akan mencoba melihat kembali struktur dari kamus bilingual itu sendiri dilihat dengan menggunakan kriteria kamus bilingual dari beberapa ahli, seperti Atkins & Rundell (2008) dan Kridalaksana (2003). Evaluasi ini perlu dilakukan karena latar belakang dari pembuat Kamus Bahasa Daerah Using-Indonesia yang merupakan seorang linguis otodidak (Arps, 2010: 237) sehingga bisa saja ada beberapa kriteria kamus bilingual yang masih belum terpenuhi dari kriteria kamus bilingual secara teori linguistik. Selain itu, struktur Kamus Bahasa Daerah Using-Indonesia juga akan dibandingkan dengan kriteria kamus bilingual dari Summer Institute of Linguistics International (SIL International) dalam buku Making Dictionaries (2000). Tentu saja, manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi untuk membuat Kamus Bahasa Daerah Using-Indonesia yang baru dengan disesuaikan pada kegunaannya di masyarakat.
Kata kunci: evaluasi, struktur, leksikografi, kamus bilingual, dan Kamus Bahasa Daerah Using-Indonesia.
Indonesia is an archipelago country which has a very broad land and composed by many elements suc... more Indonesia is an archipelago country which has a very broad land and composed by many elements such as language, culture and social values which were different from one and another. These difference has lasted for hundreds of years until Indonesia reach their Independence on August 17th 1945. These differences were also manifested in the naming of the places or so called toponymy, from Sabang (Aceh) until Merauke (Papua). Some of places in Indonesia has been known through the medium of song, be it national songs, folk songs and pop songs. Elements toponymy raised by these songs marked as the title track as well as published in the lyrics. The documentation of the place name, especially their uses on a song could be ecoomically helpful as potential promotion of tourism and culture to places mentioned in the song, as props in education especially on history and geography subjects to kindergarten students up to high school students; also as an emotional trigger of relation between the land and its people. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. The corpus of this study were taken from a number of literature and mass media from national songs, folk songs and pop songs which then analyzed for its origins, interpret the lyrics of the song, as well as linking it with the social conditions when the song was created. These findings are expected to collect toponymy data in Indonesia especially documented in popular songs and became a foundation of patriotism which should be passed down to the younger generation of Indonesia.
Sekilas perkembangan Bahasa Indonesia 1928-2015. Pernah dimuat di Midjournal.com pada 2015.
Perkembangan penggunaan di mana sebagai preposisi dan konjungsi dalam situasi kekinian. Pernah di... more Perkembangan penggunaan di mana sebagai preposisi dan konjungsi dalam situasi kekinian. Pernah dimuat di Midjournal.com pada 2014 lalu.
Pedoman berisi ejaan dalam berbahasa Indonesia.
The commercialization of the names of public facilities such as stadia and train stations has bec... more The commercialization of the names of public facilities such as stadia and train stations has
become a growing trend in various countries around the world. Although the city of Jakarta
has not yet embarked upon the commodification of public place names, this article
examines perceptions of the possibility of selling the naming rights to the city’s mass rapid
transit stations, focusing on three primary groups: urban residents, the business community,
and government officials. Drawing upon the results from a questionnaire survey, we
consider participants’ readiness to accept such toponymic commodification, potential
controversies that may arise with corporate sponsorships, and the tensions between
commemoration and commodification in the urban toponymic landscape.
Here is my coming soon of book chapter with IGI Global Singapore. I wrote this writing with the g... more Here is my coming soon of book chapter with IGI Global Singapore. I wrote this writing with the great authors such as Dr. (Phil) Idhamsyah Eka Putra & Professor Sarlito Wirawan Sarwono last year (2015). The book chapter will be released on May 2016. You can check more information on http://www.igi-global.com/book/combating-violent-extremism-radicalization-digital/142193
LIPI Press, 2022
Pada 2013 lalu, Pemerintah Daerah Yogyakarta mengubah tiga nama jalan, yaitu Jalan Pangurakan (d.... more Pada 2013 lalu, Pemerintah Daerah Yogyakarta mengubah tiga nama jalan, yaitu Jalan Pangurakan (d.h Jalan Trikora), Jalan Margo Mulyo (d.h Jalan Ahmad Yani), dan Jalan Margo Utomo (d.h Jalan Pangeran Mangkubumi). Nama jalan yang baru memuat nilai asli, kesejarahan, budaya, dan filosofi yang notabene perlu direvitalisasi dan dilestarikan. Pengubahan ini merupakan salah satu realisasi atas rencana menjadikan Yogyakarta sebagai Kota Filosofi dan Kota Warisan Dunia menurut UNESCO. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali makna dan pemaknaan oleh masyarakat terhadap nama jalan yang diubah tersebut. Sumber data penelitian berasal dari informasi informan 22 orang masyarakat dan narasumber yang berlatar budayawan, sejarawan, dan pemerintah. Selain itu, peneliti juga mengumpulkan foto penggunaan nama jalan dan sejumlah peta klasik hingga modern. Melalui metodologi kualitatif, peneliti mengolah data menggunakan pendekatan sosio-onomastik (Lanskap Linguistik, Kelekatan Toponimik, dan Onomastik Setempat). Hasilnya, nama jalan yang diubah tidak hanya mengandung makna dasar tetapi juga mengandung makna filosofi. Nama-nama jalan yang diteliti dimaknai secara beragam oleh masyarakatnya. Pemaknaan ini berkaitan dengan sikap, persepsi, dan preferensi mereka terhadap nama jalan dan pengubahannya. Dengan merujuk pada hasil penelitian ini, pengubahan nama jalan dapat berdampak pada banyak hal jika tidak dipersiapkan dengan paripurna.
C-Save, 2018
Panduan ini digagas oleh C-SAVE melalui kerja sama dengan Division for Applied Social Psychology ... more Panduan ini digagas oleh C-SAVE melalui kerja sama dengan Division for Applied Social Psychology Research (DASPR), Ichsan Malik Centre for Peace and Dialog. Tim Penulis: 1. Fajar Erikha 2. Vici Sofanna Putera 3. Any Rufaedah 4. Dr. phil. Idhamsyah Eka Putra Saran untuk pengutpan berformat APA: Erikha, F., Putera, V.S., Rufaedah, A., & Putra, I.E. (2019).
Buku ini ditujukan bagi petugas Tim Sistem Deteksi dan Tingkat Desa, Tingkat Kecamatan dan Tingkat Kabupaten sebagai pedoman dalam menjalankan sistem Deteksi dan Penanganan Dini Ekstremisme Kekerasan tingkat Desa. Buku ini disusun secara sederhana dengan tambahan beberapa gambar visual agar mudah dimengerti dan dapat dipraktekan bagi pengguna.
![Research paper thumbnail of Modul Program Resiliensi Keluarga. Ibu Tangguh Keluarga Utuh [The Family Resilience Program: A module for activities]](https://attachments.academia-assets.com/80784042/thumbnails/1.jpg)
](Program Resiliensi Keluarga adalah program pemberdayaan psikologis dan sosial, finansial, dan jug... more Program Resiliensi Keluarga adalah program pemberdayaan psikologis
dan sosial, finansial, dan juga ideologis yang diberikan kepada peserta yang terdiri atas para istri narapidana terorisme (napiter) maupun mantan napiter. Sesuai namanya, program ini bertujuan untuk membantu para peserta agar menjadi resilien atau tangguh dalam menghadapi situasi sulit, khususnya dalam menjalankan hidup dengan keadaan suami atau anggota keluarga mereka yang terlibat dalam pusaran radikalisme dan terorisme.
Adapun modul ini merupakan buku yang dapat menjadi pentunjuk dalam
melaksanakan Program Resiliensi Keluarga. Oleh karena itu, modul ini
bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada
individu dalam melakukan Program Resiliensi Keluarga melalui pendekatan psikologi, ideologi, dan ekonomi kepada keluarga napiter atau mantan napiter. Modul ini diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menjadikan keluarga yang disasar resilien melalui pemberian pemahaman dan penguatan dalam aspek psikologis, ekonomi keluarga, dan ideologi
moderat.
Sebagai penutup, kami menghaturkan terima kasih yang mendalam
kepada Working Group on Women Countering/Preventing Violent
Extremism (WGWC) yang telah mendukung kegiatan Program Resiliensi
Keluarga dan hingga rampungnya penyusunan modul ini. Tentu saja ini
bukanlah suatu proses yang sederhana, namun tetap mungkin untuk
diwujudkan. Modul ini merupakan buah yang manis dari kerja sama dan
perpaduan pengalaman dalam mengkaji dan memberikan program
penanggulangan/pencegahan ekstremisme kekerasan (DASPR). Besar
harapan kami agar modul ini dapat dimanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya
dan secara meluas dikembangkan/dipraktikan bagi para aktor
penanggulangan/pencegahan ekstremisme kekerasan.
The Family Resilience Program is an integrated empowerment program (psychological intervention, f... more The Family Resilience Program is an integrated empowerment program
(psychological intervention, financial strengthening, and ideological content) for women family members (usually wives or mothers), terrorism convicts, and exconvicts. As the name, this program aims to help participants become resilient in dealing with difficult situations, especially when their husbands or family members are being jailed. In the context of Indonesia, this program can be said to be quite effective in strengthening the women who are participants. One of the great things about the acceptance of participants in this program is that the
topics and the activities provided are quite universal, according to what they need, and can be applied to their daily lives. Therefore, it will be more
beneficial if the existing goodness can be transmitted to other communities, especially those outside Indonesia.
This guidance is created to support our partner, Nonviolent Peaceforce, in
Strengthening Local Stakeholders Capacity on Early Detection of Violent
Extremism, Radicalism, and Terrorism in Sulu, Philippines. With the available instructions and activities, it is hoped that this guidance can be used by local CSOs to make the families who are beneficiaries of the program more resilient in terms of psychological, ideological, and financial. The hope is that a resilient family can form a resilient community as well.
Finally, thank you for the trust given by the Nonviolent Peaceforce Philippines and the Royal Netherlands Embassy in making this Family Resilience Program Book. Of course, this is not a simple process, but it is still possible to realize. We hope that this book can be put to good use and
developed/practiced for actors to prevent/counter violent extremism.
Civil Society Organizations against Terrorism Case Studies from Asia, 2021
This chapter focuses on the terrorism acts in Indonesia under the name of Islamic terrorist commu... more This chapter focuses on the terrorism acts in Indonesia under the name of Islamic terrorist community, and analyze the programmes implemented on the terrorists convicted and also their wives. After World War II, psychologists began to acknowledge that an individual’s interaction and behaviour are influenced by people around them. Various programmes or projects on countering violent extremism and terrorism have been conducted in many countries. In order to reinforce peace, Afghanistan has implemented a programme known as Takhim-e Solh. The programme contains rehabilitation for former combatants, until they are once again considered to be able to merge with society. In non-governmental institutions, there are also non-government organisations (NGOs) that develop programmes in prisons to target the terror convicts. The Counter-Takfiri subject was delivered through dialogue on Islamic values and associating it with the takfiri phenomenon that has been rampant lately-----------------------------------------------
For citation suggestion in APA style, please use:
Erikha, F., Rufaedah, A., Putra, I. E., & Putera, V. S. (2021). Counter Violent Extremism: A Collaboration Between The University and The Government of Indonesia. In R. Gunaratna & M. M. Aslam (Eds.), Society – State Partnership in Combatting Terrorism. Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/counter-violent-extremism-fajar-erikha-anis-rufaedah-putra-putera/e/10.4324/9781003150145-8?context=ubx&refId=15d247eb-5076-4372-8e8e-fb67cfc9dff8
The second author supposed to be written 'Any Rufaedah' instead of Anis Rufaedah. We have clarified the correct name before, unfortunately there is no revision until the book is released.
![Research paper thumbnail of Petunjuk Teknis Penelitian Toponimi Tahun 2021 [The Technical Guidelines for Toponymy Study 2021]](https://attachments.academia-assets.com/77924448/thumbnails/1.jpg)
]([Kata Pengantar] Buku Petunjuk Teknis Kegiatan Toponimi adalah salah satu petunjuk acuan bagi pe... more [Kata Pengantar]
Buku Petunjuk Teknis Kegiatan Toponimi adalah salah satu petunjuk acuan bagi pelaksana di lingkungan Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementeian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi dalam melaksanakan kajian tematik pelindungan bahasa. Buku petunjuk teknis (juknis) ini memberikan penjelasan prosedural yang dapat memudahkan pemahaman tentang pelaksanaan penelitian toponimi di Indonesia. Di dalam juknis ini berisi pengantar, metodologi, tahapan, hingga langkah kerja pelaksanaan penelitian toponimi yang dapat menjadi dasar dalam rangka melindungi bahasa-bahasa di Indonesia.
Adanya juknis ini diharapkan pelaksana dapat mengaktualisasikan dan menerapkan pelaksanaan penelitian toponimi di Indonesia sesuai wilayah tugasnya masing-masing. Dengan begitu, semua pelaksana di lingkungan Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi mempunyai kesamaan dasar pelaksanaan penelitian toponimi di Indonesia. Selain itu, juknis ini juga bertujuan untuk (1) mendokumentasikan kekayaan bangsa takbenda Indonesia melalui sarana media penamaan, (2) memaksimalkan peran Badan Bahasa selaku lembaga kebahasaan yang melindungi bahasa-bahasa di Indonesia, (3) memperkaya hasil penelitian toponimi di Indonesia.
Dalam mewujudkan tujuan tersebut, perlu adanya sinergi banyak pihak, baik di lingkungan internal maupun eksternal Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi, serta masyarakat umum. Pewujudan sinergi yang baik di antara banyak pihak dapat ditandai dengan adanya kolaborasi maupun penyesuaian konsep penelitian toponimi di Indonesia sesuai tugas pokok dan fungsi pelindungan
bahasa sehingga memiliki hasil yang berkualitas, bermatabat, dan bermanfaat.
-----------------
Bogor, Juni 2021
Dora Amalia
Plt. Kepala Pusat Pengembangan dan Pelindungan
Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa
---------------------------------------
Saran pengutipan (versi APA ke-7)
Amalia, D., Budiono, S., Yulianti, S., Jalbi, I., Nugroho, M., Ferdiansyah, H., & Erikha, F. (2021). Petunjuk Teknis Penelitian Toponimi Tahun 2021. Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa.
![Research paper thumbnail of Toponimi dan Budaya dalam Lanskap Semiotik [Toponymy and Culture in Semiotic Landscapes]](https://attachments.academia-assets.com/65571464/thumbnails/1.jpg)
](Semiotika: Mencerap Tanda, Mendedah Makna. Persembahan bagi Profesor Benny Hoedoro Hoed, Pembangun Fondasi Pengkajian Semiotika di Indonesia, 2021
Toponimi dan Budaya dalam Lanskap Semiotik [Toponymy and Culture in Semiotic Landscapes] Artikel... more Toponimi dan Budaya dalam Lanskap Semiotik [Toponymy and Culture in Semiotic Landscapes]
Artikel ini akan mengkaji dua contoh studi kasus terkait dinamika toponimi sebagai sebuah tanda di lanskap Jawa: 1) pada pergantian tiga nama jalan jantung Kota Yogyakarta pada 2013; dan 2) pergantian nama jalan di Bandung, Yogyakarta, dan Surabaya pada 2017 dan 2018.
Tulisan ini merupakan pengembangan dari penelitian toponimi di Yogyakarta yang dilakukan tim penulis dan penelitian disertasi yang tengah dilakukan oleh Fajar Erikha. Sejumlah artikel berkaitan dengan bagian-bagian lain dari kedua penelitian ini telah terbit dan dalam proses publikasi.
Saran pengutipan (berdasarkan format APA ke-7):
Erikha, Fajar, Wuryandari, N. W., Munawarah, S., & Lauder, M. R. (2021). Toponimi dan Budaya dalam Lanskap Semiotik. In U. Yuwono, F. X. Rahyono, & T. Christomy (Eds.), Semiotika: Mencerap Tanda, Mendedah Makna. Persembahan bagi Profesor Benny Hoedoro Hoed, Pembangun Fondasi Pengkajian Semiotika di Indonesia (pp. 163–180). Wedatama Widya Sastra & Departemen Linguistik Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia
Penghargaan:
Terima kasih kepada Komunitas Toponimi Indonesia atau Kotisia (Profesor Multamia R.M.T Lauder, Dr. Ninny Soesanti Tedjowasono, Nurni W. Wuryandari Ph.D., Dr. Lilie Suratminto, Dr, Andriyati Rahayu, Sri Munawarah, Dr. Zarmahenia Muhatta, Inayah Wardany and Rizky Fardhyan) telah membantu dan berkenan berkontribusi pada sebagian studi ini pada 2017 melalui Hibah Riset Klaster Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan (FIB)
Februari , 2019
Panduan ini digagas oleh C-SAVE melalui kerja sama dengan Division for Applied Social Psychology ... more Panduan ini digagas oleh C-SAVE melalui kerja sama dengan
Division for Applied Social Psychology Research (DASPR), Ichsan
Malik Centre for Peace and Dialog.
Tim Penulis:
1. Fajar Erikha
2. Vici Sofanna Putera
3. Any Rufaedah
4. Dr. phil. Idhamsyah Eka Putra
Saran untuk pengutpan berformat APA:
Erikha, F., Putera, V.S., Rufaedah, A., & Putra, I.E. (2019). Panduan Sistem Deteksi dan Penanganan Dini Ekstremisme Kekerasan Tingkat Desa. Jakarta: C-SAVE
Combating Violent Extremism and Radicalization in the Digital Era, 2016
This article aims to understand how discourses about Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) are s... more This article aims to understand how discourses about Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) are supported and/or rejected by radical Islamic groups. Data were collected from two Islamic news website: Voa-Islam and Arrahmah. Both websites are categorised as radical Islamic sites. By using the discursive psychology approach, it was found that when ISIS is viewed as a group that actualised the establishment of an Islamic State, it is praised and supported. However, when ISIS is deemed to have killed other fellow Muslims, it is opposed and its movement is considered to be ‘out of Islamic corridors'. Practical implications of these findings are identified and discussed.
Terrorist Deradicalisation in Global Contexts Success, Failure and Continuity, 2019
"In chapter 10, Rufaedah, Erikha and Sjariati detail interviews conducted with 72 convicted terro... more "In chapter 10, Rufaedah, Erikha and Sjariati detail interviews conducted with 72 convicted terrorists. They were held in ten prisons around Indonesia, from 2015 to 2017. During this time, the detainees were given materials to read that sought to educate them on subjects such Islam, nationalism, psychology and entrepreneurship. The interviews conducted by the authors covered themes such as the convicts' perspectives that led them to commit terrorism acts, the meaning of jihad, injustice to Islam and aspirations for enforcing Islamic law in Indonesia (Gunaratna and Hussin, 2019, p. 9)
Web the publisher:
https://www.routledge.com/Terrorist-Deradicalisation-in-Global-Contexts-Success-Failure-and-Continuity/Gunaratna-Hussin/p/book/9780367278809
https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780429298523/chapters/10.4324/9780429298523-10
Terrorist Rehabilitation and Community Engagement in Malaysia and Southeast Asia, 2019
Indonesia is one of the countries in Southeast Asia that has a long history of terrorism. In the ... more Indonesia is one of the countries in Southeast Asia that has a long history of terrorism. In the last two decades, Indonesia was shocked by bombing attacks such as those in Bali, the Atrium Plaza, JW Marriot Hotel, The Ritz Carlton Hotel, Australia and The Philippines Embassy, Myanmar Embassies, Thamrin-Jakarta, Surabaya and many other smaller-scale terror attacks. The Islamic State (IS) wave has reached and affected Indonesia more than other countries like Malaysia and The Philippines in Southeast Asia. Among Southeast Asia countries, Indonesia is the most dangerous countries beside the Philippines in term of terrorism. It is caused by radical ideology that existed seven decades ago, started by Negara Islam Indonesia/Indonesian Islamic State (NII) and Jamaah Islamiyah that affiliated to international extremist organization Al-Qaeda. In other words, radical ideology has a strong root in Indonesia. The Indonesian counterterrorism agency has carried out many strategies in the prevention domain. We can easily find huge number of followers in social media platforms especially Facebook and Instagram. They share the appeal to do jihad and establish a caliphate in Indonesia, share ideology and violent extremism content, and also incite through social media.
https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780367817466/chapters/10.4324/9780367817466-9
Media Controversy: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice (2 Volumes), 2020
This article aims to understand how discourses about Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) are s... more This article aims to understand how discourses about Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) are supported and/or rejected by radical Islamic groups. Data were collected from two Islamic news website: Voa-Islam and Arrahmah. Both websites are categorised as radical Islamic sites. By using the discursive psychology approach, it was found that when ISIS is viewed as a group that actualised the establishment of an Islamic State, it is praised and supported. However, when ISIS is deemed to have killed other fellow Muslims, it is opposed and its movement is considered to be ‘out of Islamic corridors'. Practical implications of these findings are identified and discussed.
This module can be used for anyone who wants to explore information about place name (henceforth ... more This module can be used for anyone who wants to explore information about place name (henceforth toponymy). This module supported by Ministry of Education and Culture and contains primary information related toponymy such as what toponymy is; what is the role of topoymy in daily life; connection between toponymy and history as well as tourism; how to explore toponymy data for beginner. To make a wider perspective, we put any any study and phenomena both local and abroad. In addition, we also provide brief excercise to attest reader comprehension.
Conference: Sustainable Geographical Naming at the Border Region for Peace and Tolerance: Asian Perspectives (Proceedings of the 29th International Seminar on Sea Names Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia, 18-21 October 2023), 2023
This paper discusses the background of the War of Bubat between the Majapahit Kingdom and the Kin... more This paper discusses the background of the War of Bubat between the Majapahit Kingdom and the Kingdom of Sunda that occurred in the 14th century, leaving behind resentment and animosity between the two ethnic communities. As an effort to end the hostility, both ethnic representations agreed to reconcile through symbolic actions, such as the change of toponyms. The paper aims to examine the dynamics of toponym changes with a cultural reconciliation background. The analysis begins with the dynamics of the initial process when place names are changed, examining the local community's perceptions and attitudes after the change, preferences for the use of names (old versus new), and the tensions that arise within the community. Additionally, we critique the effectiveness of the toponym change. Based on the analysis, this change remains symbolic and is carried out by elites. Nevertheless, peace efforts still deserve appreciation, although several strategies may be needed in the future, and the post-change situation needs to be carefully examined. Theoretical implications to policy strategies have been comprehensively discussed. ------------------
How to cite (APA 7th Edition):
Erikha, F., Lauder, M. R. M. T., & Datang, F. A. (2023). Renaming places and achieving peace after a century of conflict: A case study of the Javanese and Sundanese in Indonesia. The 29th International Seminar on Sea Names, 81–93. http://www.eastsea1994.org/eng/board/thesis?viewMode=view&ca=&sel_search=&txt_search=&page=3&idx=371
PROSIDING KONFERENSI NASIONAL PSIKOLOGI KESEHATAN IV, 2022
Pandemi Covid-19 telah membuat perubahan pada semua aspek khususnya aspek pendidikan, program sta... more Pandemi Covid-19 telah membuat perubahan pada semua aspek khususnya aspek pendidikan, program stay at home dan physical distancing dilaksanakan sebagai cara untuk mengurangi
penyebaran Covid-19. Saat merasakan kesepian, individu akan berinteraksi dan mengekspresikan dirinya dengan orang lain salah satunya secara online. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kesepian dan adiksi bermedia sosial Instagram pada
mahasiswa di masa pandemi Covid-19. Responden penelitian ini terdiri dari 251 mahasiswa yang berumur 18-25 tahun dan menggunakan media sosial Instagram. Instrumen untuk mengukur kesepian yaitu UCLA Loneliness scale 3 Russel (1996) dan instrumen untuk
mengukur adiksi bermedia sosial Instagram adalah The Internet Addiction Test. Menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan metode analisis korelasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling melalui pengambilan sampel berdasarkan Convenience
sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kesepian responden dan tingkat adiksi bermedia sosial Instagram yang bervariasi. Selain itu, peneliti ini menemukan adanya korelasi antara kesepian dan adiksi bermedia sosial Instagram. Hasil uji signifikansi, menemukan
adanya korelasi yang signifikan antara variabel kesepian dan adiksi bermedia sosial Instagram dengan hasil 0,014 (p < 0,05). Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa apabila individu merasakan kesepian yang tinggi maka adiksi bermedia sosial Instagram juga akan mengalami
kenaikan, dan begitu juga juga sebaliknya
![Research paper thumbnail of Lanskap Linguistik Sebagai Peranti Mempromosikan Pariwisata di Kota Bandung Selama Pelaksanaan Kebiasaan Baru [Linguistic Landscape as a tool to promote tourism in Bandung City during implementation New Normal]](https://attachments.academia-assets.com/76516064/thumbnails/1.jpg)
](The proceeding of the International University Symposium on Humanities and Arts 2020, 2020
Bandung telah menjadi kota wisata sejak zaman kolonial. Meskipun sempat ditutup sejak terjangkitn... more Bandung telah menjadi kota wisata sejak zaman kolonial. Meskipun sempat ditutup sejak terjangkitnya wabah Covid-19, saat ini Pemerintah Bandung melalui masa transisi dengan memberlakukan status new normal atau kebiasaan baru sebagai bentuk adaptasi. Guna menghadapi situasi baru ini, perlu disiapkan langkah strategis dan taktis untuk meningkatkan angka kunjungan wisatawan di Kota Bandung dengan tetap berpijak pada protokol kesehatan. Artikel ini membahas bagaimana peran Lanskap Linguistik dan toponimidalam meningkatkan promosi kawasan pariwisata di Kota Bandung selama masa pandemi ini. Dengan demikian, Lanskap Linguistik dan toponimi dapat berkontribusi dalam memberdayakan masyarakat setempat untuk menggulirkan roda ekonomi. Kami memanfaatkan sejumlah penelusuran literatur terkini terkait implementasi lanskap linguistik berlatar indigeneous culture, tourism, dan peraturan Pemerintah (Perda no.9 tahun 2012). Jalan Braga dan Jalan Dago (atau Jalan Ir. H. Juanda) dijadikan batasan objek bahasan karena merupakan ikon tempat
yang disukai para pelancong. Sebagai tampilan lanskap real, penulis memanfaatkan fitur Google Street View yang menampilkan situasi foto konkret kedua lanskap tersebut. Selanjutnya, Pemerintah, wisatawan, dan masyarakat perlu dilibatkan secara aktif sebagai aktor LL untuk mempromosikan tempat wisata dan kampanye protokol kesehatan. Sebagai kesimpulan, penulis merekomendasikan kemungkinan penggunaan kreativitas menggunakan Lanskap Linguistik untuk menciptakan ruang publik yang aman dan sehat dalam mempromosikan keunggulan budaya dan ekonomi melalui kebijakan daerah
Kata kunci: Lanskap linguistik, pariwisata, nama jalan, pandemic Covid-19, Kota Bandung
English abstract:
'The paper discusses the role of Linguistic Landscape in increasing the promotion of tourism in Bandung city areas. Previously, in terms of tourism, Yogyakarta and Malang city had already used elements of Linguistic Landscape to promote the local culture. Thus, Linguistic Landscape and toponymy can contribute in empowering local communities to continue the economic cycle. The authors utilize a number of recent literature related to the implementation of Linguistic Landscapes regarding indigenous culture, tourism, and government regulations. By using Google Street View, Jalan Braga, and Jalan Ir. H. Juanda (Jalan Dago) are used as objects of discussion because they are iconic tourist spots. Based on a review of academic studies, we provide recommendations in the form of a practical communication strategy for the public in order to adhere to the health protocol through multilingual creative media as a campaign tool. In addition, the Government, tourists, and the community also need to be actively involved as LL actors so that the messages can be conveyed
effectively. In conclusion, the authors recommend the possibility of using creativity of Linguistic Landscape to create safe and healthy public space in promoting cultural and economic excellence through regional policies Key words: linguistic landscape, tourism, street name, pandemic of Covid-19, Bandung city
The Oral presentation regarding the paper can be reached through this link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_jlgOxvAnv4&t=6s
ISSN:2614-0586
Seminar Nasional Toponimi , 2016
Naming rights adalah transaksi finansial dan bentuk pengiklanan sehingga sebuah perusahaan mendap... more Naming rights adalah transaksi finansial dan bentuk pengiklanan sehingga sebuah perusahaan mendapatkan hak untuk menamai fasilitas atau acara, dalam rentang waktu yang disepakati. Fenomena penamaan (onomastik) sudahberlangsung sejak ratusan tahun yang lalu; penamaan yang mengikutkan transaksi uang telah berlangsung 3 dekade ini (Burton, 2008; Leeds, Leeds, & Pistolet (2007).
Pertama kali digunakan oleh organisasi/kelompok nonprofit untuk mendapatkan uang/pemasukan yang dapat “membayar” seluruh biaya perawatan; pengembangan; membangun fasilitas baru (hampir 90%); membayar pajak; dsb. Meskipun di Indonesia isu naming rights tergolong baru, di sejumlah negara maju di Amerika, Eropa, hingga Asia (India, Malaysia, dan Jepang) telah menerapkan sistem ini dengan sejumlah tujuan yang saling menguntungkan masing-masing pihak. Pemberian nama (atau penggantian nama?) pada tempat yang sudah lama melekat pada kognisi masyarakatnya akan berdampak psikologis. Ini menjadi kajian ahli kelekatan toponimis (toponimyc attachment).
Isu dua variabel ini perlu mendapatkan tanggapan serius dari para sarjana yang berfokus pada isu ini, pemangku kepentingan (pemerintah) dan pihak swasta (penyandang dana) agar dapat mempertimbangkan penamaan ulang suatu tempat publik.
Prosiding Seminar dan Lokakarya Pengutamaan Bahasa Negara. Lanskap Bahasa di Ruang Publik: Dimensi Bahasa, Sejarah, dan Hukum , 2018
Pada mulanya, studi bahasa lebih banyak berfokus pada objek lisan semata. Namun, perkembangan mut... more Pada mulanya, studi bahasa lebih banyak berfokus pada objek lisan semata. Namun, perkembangan mutakhir memperlihatkan bahwa bahasa dengan wujud tulis telah menjadi objek yang menarik dan dilegitimasi dengan kajian lanskap linguistik atau populer dengan istilah LL (Lilis dan McKinney, 2013). Makalah ini mendokumentasikan perkembangan LL dalam konteks Indonesia, khususnya dalam ranah odonimi atau nama jalan, baik dalam aspek praktis ataupun akademis. Penulis mengeksplorasi fenomena pemakaian nama ganda yang meliputi aksara dan bahasa ganda. Meskipun Yogyakarta telah menjadi pionir dalam ikhtiar ini, sejumlah kota di Jawa. Sumatera, dan Sulawesi, Bandung, Yogyakarta, dan Pekanbaru. Melalui pendekatan LL, penulis menganalisis fakta linguistik di ruang publik yang diimplementasikan oleh pemerintah kota masing-masing. Selaras dengan penjelasan Landry dan Bourhis (1997), penggunaan aksara-bahasa ganda tersebut tidak hanya diartikan sebagai fungsi informasional semata tetapi juga sebagai simbol politik, kuasa, dan identitas budaya.
Kata kunci: lanskap linguistik, nama jalan, budaya, toponimi urban
Indonesia is an archipelago country which has a very broad land and composed by many elements su... more Indonesia is an archipelago country which has a very broad land and composed by many elements such as language, culture and social values which were different from one and another. These difference has lasted for hundreds of years until Indonesia reach their Independence on August 17th 1945. These differences were also manifested in the naming of the places or so called toponymy, from Sabang (Aceh) until Merauke (Papua). Some of places in Indonesia has been known through the medium of song, be it national songs, folk songs and pop songs. Elements toponymy raised by these songs marked as the title track as well as published in the lyrics. The documentation of the place name, especially their uses on a song could be ecoomically helpful as potential promotion of tourism and culture to places mentioned in the song, as props in education especially on history and geography subjects to kindergarten students up to high school students; also as an emotional trigger of relation between the land and its people. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. The corpus of this study were taken from a number of literature and mass media from national songs, folk songs and pop songs which then analyzed for its origins, interpret the lyrics of the song, as well as linking it with the social conditions when the song was created. These findings are expected to collect toponymy data in Indonesia especially documented in popular songs and became a foundation of patriotism which should be passed down to the younger generation of Indonesia.
The renaming of streets can be contentious, pitting the proponents against those supporting the s... more The renaming of streets can be contentious, pitting the proponents against those supporting the status quo. However, if done right, it can have a positive outcome and highlight heritage. This progress report is based on ongoing research by members of the Indonesian Toponymy Community (Komunitas Toponimi Indonesia - KOTISIA). The research looks at the local government’s intention to make changes to as many as 600 of the street names in the city of Yogyakarta, a historical city on the island of Java in Indonesia. This report focuses on the names of a long street which run north south intersecting the royal palace (keraton). The streets there have had different names during different historical periods. The government was motivated by a desire to reflect local heritage more in the city’s street names. The study so far shows the lexical and historical meanings attached to the proposed new names. It also has a philosophical dimension. Public reaction to the name changes has been mixed. Many people accept the decision as it was seen as coming from the Sultan. Not everybody is happy. However, some people are enthusiastic as they welcome the attention given to tradition and heritage
SEMINAR INTERNASIONAL " TEKNOLOGI BAHASA DAN BUDAYA DALAM PENELITIAN LEKSIKOLOGI DAN LEKSIKOGRAFI... more SEMINAR INTERNASIONAL " TEKNOLOGI BAHASA DAN BUDAYA DALAM PENELITIAN LEKSIKOLOGI DAN LEKSIKOGRAFI " Kamis, 4 Mei 2017 Auditorium Gedung I FIB UI, Depok
Here is our conference paper on Indonesia Lexicography Seminar held by the Indonesian Language of... more Here is our conference paper on Indonesia Lexicography Seminar held by the Indonesian Language of the Language Center. Our paper tells about dictionary evaluation, especially Dictionary of Using Language (Kamus Bahasa Using), one of Javanese dialect in East Java . You can read more detail our explanation on tittle paper:Evaluasi Kamus Bilingual Kamus Bahasa Daerah Using-Indonesia sebagai Upaya Pemertahanan Eksistensi Bahasa Using di Kabupaten Banyuwangi.