maqsood A L I wagan | Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam-Pakistan (original) (raw)

Papers by maqsood A L I wagan

PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND SOIL CHEMISTRY, Jan 2, 2023

In the present observe, an experiment was conducted in which the effect of Aloe vera Gel for Indu... more In the present observe, an experiment was conducted in which the effect of Aloe vera Gel for Inducing Rooting of Stem Cuttings. A pot test was done at the Sindh agriculture university tando jam, sindh, Pakistan, throughout the duration from March 2022 to June 2022 to quantify the have an effect on of Aloe vera gel on, root induction of cuttings of Rose (Rosa indica). completely randomized layout was used to the arrange the experiment with 4 treatments (T1-cutting end dipped in the Aloe Vera gel for 5 mins, T2-reducing cease dipped in Coconut Water for 4 mins, T3-reducing quit dipped in Honey for 5 minutes, T4 (control) without applying Aloe Vera gel or growth regulator to cutting) to determine/ study the effect of the Aloe vera gel on root induction of cuttings of Rose (Rosa indica) to decide/ take a look at the impact of Aloe vera gel on root induction of cuttings of Rose (Rosa indica). in the experiment in which eight-10 inches lengthy cuttings 5 cuttings of the rose for each remedies changed into gathered, and dipped in remedies T1-reducing stop dipped in Aloe Vera gel for 5 minutes, T2-reducing stop dipped in Coconut Water for 4 mins, T3-reducing stop dipped in Honey for 5 minutes, T4 (control) without applying Aloe Vera gel or growth regulator to cutting, were established. General media of canal slit+ FYM+ Clay Soil (1:1:1) became used as a rooting medium. All pots had been stored in a shaded residence to provide a cool and shaded environment. The outcomes indicated high impact of the natural plant extracts for Inducing Rooting of Stem cuttings including rooting percent, overall number of roots per cutting, overall number of bud formation per cutting, and root length. the highest rooting percentage about (96%), greatest number of Roots per cutting (9),total number of buds formation per cutting (five), and the best period of root approximately (6.fifty four cm) found from T1, rather, the bottom rooting percent about (fifty two%) lowest range of roots per reducing (five) the lowest period of root approximately (four.34 cm), end result became determined from the (T4) manipulate, these treatments were observed through rooting percent approximately (ninety%), overall quantity of roots per cutting (8), total number of buds formation per cutting (4) and the length of root approximately (5.52 cm) T3, rooting percentage about (80%), overall number of roots per cutting (6), overall number of buds formation per cuttings (four) length of root about (5.22 cm) T2.

PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND SOIL CHEMISTRY, Jan 2, 2023

Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is a popular vegetable and the most important ingredient w... more Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is a popular vegetable and the most important ingredient when any vegetable is cooked and referred to as "protective food" because of its special nutritive value and widespread production. The present research was carried out in 2017-18 at Horticulture Garden, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan. To assess the Effect of Different Potassium levels on the Growth and Yield of Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum mill.) the experimental trial was carried out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The Gola Variety Seedlings are transplanted at the field. Six different potassium levels were used for soil fertility Viz K1 (Control/ without K), K2 (25 kg ha -1 ), K3 (50 kg ha - 1 ), K4 (75 kg ha -1 ), K5 (100 kg ha -1 ) and K6 (125 kg ha -1 ). Potassium should be applied on split doses and tomato crop was planted and observations were recorded for plant height (cm), number of branches plant -1 , days to flowering, days to fruiting, number of fruits plant -1 , the weight of single fruit (g), fruit yield plot -1 (kg) and fruit yield (ton ha -1 ). It was found that all studied attributes were statically significant (P<0.05) and influenced by different potassium levels. The maximum plant height (107.00cm), number of branches plant -1 (9.33), number of fruits plant -1 (91.66), the weight of single fruit (105.67g), fruit yield plot -1 (45.48kg) and fruit yield (49.12ton ha -1 ) was recorded in where potassium 100 kg ha -1 was used. The maximum plant height (103.60cm), number of branches plant -1 (7.33), number of fruits plant -1 (87.66), the weight of single fruit (101.00g), fruit yield plot -1 (40.95kg) and fruit yield (44.23ton ha -1 ) was recorded in where potassium 75 kg ha -1 was used. While the minimum plant height (70.00cm), number of branches plant -1 (3.66), number of fruits plant -1 (60.00), the weight of single fruit (48.00g), fruit yield plot -1 (10.27kg) and fruit yield (11.09ton ha -1 ) was recorded in where potassium did not be used respectively. The present results that the (100 kg K ha -1 ) had a better result for all parameters and all results were statically significant.

Big Data in Agriculture (BDA), 2023

The experiment was conducted at department of Horticulture, Sindh Agriculture University Tando Ja... more The experiment was conducted at department of Horticulture, Sindh Agriculture University Tando Jam, Sindh, Pakistan, to evaluate the effect of pinching on growth and yield of marigold. The experiment was conducted in Randomized complete block Design (RCBD). The study comprised of six different pinching treatments including T1= Control-No pinching, T2= Pinching after 10 days of transplanting, T3= pinching after 15 days of transplanting, T4= Pinching after 20 days of transplanting, T5= pinching after 25 days of transplanting, T6= pinching after 30 days of transplanting each treatment was replicated three times. The results indicated a significant effect of the pinching treatments observations were recorded for plant height (cm), number of flower per plant, number of branches per plant, fresh biomass of flower (g), flower diameter (cm), number of leaves per plant. It was found that all studied attributes were statically significant (P<0.05) and influenced by pinching. The maximum plant height (18.63 cm) was obtained from T5=pinching after 25 days of transplanting, pinching after 30 days of transplanting T6 produced maximum number of flower per plant (23.71), and maximum branches per plant (4.74), maximum fresh biomass of flower (7.04 g) were observed at T5= pinching after 25 days of transplanting, followed by T6 = pinching after 30 days of transplanting (6.5 g). Pinching after 30 days of transplanting T6 resulted in diameter of flower cm (14.800), and maximum number of leaves per plant (390.39), and minimum plant height (10.4 cm), minimum number of flower per plant (15.31) minimum number of branches per plant (2.95) minimum fresh biomass of flower (3.73 g) minimum flower diameter (9.340) cm, and the minimum number of leaves per plant (243.26) was observed from the T1 Control-No pinching.

The experiment was performed during 2022 to compare Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) varieti... more The experiment was performed during 2022 to compare Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) varieties under the influence of salt stress. And three-replicated Completely Randomized Design (CRD) design was used for its layout (factorial). The bitter gourd that was grown in canal water (the control) ended up coming in first place. It had a germination rate of 73.68%, a germination index of 1.83%, a vine length of 14.64 cm, a leaves of 5.06 plant, a root length of 13.02 cm, a root biomass of 1.33 g,. The bitter gourd was provided with 2 dSm 1 and it finished in second place. It had a germination rate of 63.64%, a germination index of 1.67, a vine length of 14.08 cm, a leaf yield of 4.94 leaves plant, a root length of 12.51 cm, a root biomass of 1.23 g, %. The bitter gourd came in third place after receiving 4 dSm 1 and achieving the following results: a germination rate of 39.33%, a germination index of 1.33, a vine length of 12.75 cm, a leaf yield of 4.84 leaves plant, a root length of 10.35 cm, and 1.11 g from its roots, This The plants that were given 6 dSm 1 had a germination rate of 37.23 %, a germination index of 1.21, a vine length of 8.63 cm 4.32 leaves per plant, a root length of 9.19 cm, 0.88 g of root biomass, from their leaves, which placed them in fourth place. In a manner analogous, the Bitter gourd 8 dSm 1 had a germination rate of 31.93%, a germination index of 0.92, a vine length of 6.15 cm, a leaf yield of 4.10 leaves plant, a root length of 8.06 cm, a root biomass of 0.57 g,. All of these measurements were taken in the Kiran variety performed the best out of those that were examined. It had a germination rate of 56.52 %, an index of 4.42, a vine length of 11.33 cm, a leaf yield of 4.67 per plant, a root length of 10.63 cm, a root biomass of 1.54 g,. Additionally Peshawar, the variety that came in second place, had a germination rate of 41.8 %, a germination index of 4.02, a vine length of 11.17 cm, a leaf yield of 4.63 leaves per plant, a root length of 10.62 cm, , a root biomass of 0.51 g, These are the statistics that were used to According to the findings of this experiment; bitter gourds that were subjected to treatment with canal water (the control) exhibited the greatest rates of the germination and vegetative growth and developments, followed by bitter gourds that were subjected to treatment with either 2 or 4 dSm¹.

International Journal of Innovative Research in Sciences and Engineering Studies (IJIRSES, 2023

Okra, (Abelmoschus esculentus L.), is the hotclimate annual vegetable crop their family is Malvac... more Okra, (Abelmoschus esculentus L.), is the hotclimate annual vegetable crop their family is Malvaceae. Thrips Whiteflies and because of their sucking insect pest, are the maximum negative insect pests of okra crop, and the maximum commonplace manner of controlling infestation is through the usage of chemical substances. A subject test turned into designed to determine the appeal of whiteflies (bemisia tabaci genn.) to three oneof-a-kind hues of sticky traps in okra plants for the during of the June to august in 2021. After 20 days of plant germination, empty 1 Liter coke bottles covered with yellow, Orange and Green, sheets of sticky paper were randomly placed in crop field, 1.5 meters between and 50 cm above the plants. Effects confirmed that yellow sticky traps have been the best for monitoring and handling whiteflies and thrips in okra crops at subtropical climate conditions. The opposite colors had been less fairly attractant. This have a look at observed that using yellow-colored sticky-traps as an opportunity for okra crop safety is less high-priced and less hazardous than the usage of chemical insecticides.

American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering , 2022

In the present study upon experiment was conducted where the influence of sunlight on the Growth ... more In the present study upon experiment was conducted where the influence of sunlight on the Growth and Yield of aloe Vera plant in summer. A pot experiment was performed in sindh agriculture university tando jam, sindh, Pakistan, during the period from march 2022 to June 2022 to quantify the influence of sunlight on growth and yield of aloe vera plant in summer to different shadows. The trial was laid out at Sindh Agriculture University, Tando jam, Sindh, Pakistan. The plants about 3 months olds of aloe vera plant were transplanted in earthen pots and placed at different shadows, T0 plant kept at sunlight, T1 plant kept in shadow, and T2 aloe vera plant was kept in sunlight for 5 to 7 hours. Outcomes found out that the tremendous variant was found for the special increase contributing characters of aloe vera plant in summer due to T2 aloe vera plant was kept in sunlight for 5 to 7 hours. The highest length of leaves about (18 inches), greatest number of leaves per plant (16), greatest number of suckers / plant (7), and highest wirth of leaf of aloe Vera (4 inches), highest weight of leaf (335 g), highest weight of leaf gel (275 g) was found from the (T2), Alternatively, the lowest length of leaves (13 inches), or lowest number of leaves (12), lowest number of suckers per plant (4), and the lowest worth of leaves (3.2 inches), lowest weight of leaf (290 g), lowest weight of leaf gel (145 g) result was observed from the T0 plant kept at sunlight, and middle results was observed from the T1 such as the length of leaves (14.4 inches), number of leaves (14), number of suckers per plant (5), and wirth of leaf (3.4 inches), weight of leaf (300 g), weight of leaf gel (200 g).

Advances , 2022

Date palm (phoenix dactylifera), that's commonly founds within the center east countries inclusiv... more Date palm (phoenix dactylifera), that's commonly founds within the center east countries inclusive of the Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and the us (California) that play a large role within the your budget and the environmental situations in the ones regions. The primary motive of planting dates is its fruits, which is ate up as fresh, dried or the processed forms. There are approximately a hundred million date palm bushes within the worldwide that 62 millions of those trees located inside the center east and the North Africa. In Saudi Arabia most effective, 15000 lots of date palm leaves are ready as the waste substances. The leaves of date palm tree are used in the several packages together with making ropes, baskets, and mats in many elements of the world. Unfortunately, the massive amount of the non-meals merchandise from the date palm remains as landfill substances with none particular utilization. Via interest to the date palm properties, the literature definitely confirmed that each part of the date palm has amazing capability for use for a variety of programs which include: making paper, absorption of heavy and poisonous metals, strength production and soil fertilizing. Present review article designed to be a comprehensive source of recent literature and study on date palm. Cultivation and its applications. This article also intended to covers the recent findings in date palm seed with some interest on physical structure and chemical compositions, including their different commercial applications.

Plant Physiology and Soil Chemistry (PPSC, 2023

Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is a popular vegetable and the most important ingredient w... more Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is a popular vegetable and the most important ingredient when any vegetable is cooked and referred to as "protective food" because of its special nutritive value and widespread production. The present research was carried out in 2017-18 at Horticulture Garden, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan. To assess the Effect of Different Potassium levels on the Growth and Yield of Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum mill.) the experimental trial was carried out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The Gola Variety Seedlings are transplanted at the field. Six different potassium levels were used for soil fertility Viz K1 (Control/ without K), K2 (25 kg ha-1), K3 (50 kg ha-1), K4 (75 kg ha-1), K5 (100 kg ha-1) and K6 (125 kg ha-1). Potassium should be applied on split doses and tomato crop was planted and observations were recorded for plant height (cm), number of branches plant-1 , days to flowering, days to fruiting, number of fruits plant-1 , the weight of single fruit (g), fruit yield plot-1 (kg) and fruit yield (ton ha-1). It was found that all studied attributes were statically significant (P<0.05) and influenced by different potassium levels. The maximum plant height (107.00cm), number of branches plant-1 (9.33), number of fruits plant-1 (91.66), the weight of single fruit (105.67g), fruit yield plot-1 (45.48kg) and fruit yield (49.12ton ha-1) was recorded in where potassium 100 kg ha-1 was used. The maximum plant height (103.60cm), number of branches plant-1 (7.33), number of fruits plant-1 (87.66), the weight of single fruit (101.00g), fruit yield plot-1 (40.95kg) and fruit yield (44.23ton ha-1) was recorded in where potassium 75 kg ha-1 was used. While the minimum plant height (70.00cm), number of branches plant-1 (3.66), number of fruits plant-1 (60.00), the weight of single fruit (48.00g), fruit yield plot-1 (10.27kg) and fruit yield (11.09ton ha-1) was recorded in where potassium did not be used respectively. The present results that the (100 kg K ha-1) had a better result for all parameters and all results were statically significant.

Plant Physiology and Soil Chemistry (PPSC

In the present observe, an experiment was conducted in which the effect of Aloe vera Gel for Indu... more In the present observe, an experiment was conducted in which the effect of Aloe vera Gel for Inducing Rooting of Stem Cuttings. A pot test was done at the Sindh agriculture university tando jam, sindh, Pakistan, throughout the duration from March 2022 to June 2022 to quantify the have an effect on of Aloe vera gel on, root induction of cuttings of Rose (Rosa indica). completely randomized layout was used to the arrange the experiment with 4 treatments (T1-cutting end dipped in the Aloe Vera gel for 5 mins, T2-reducing cease dipped in Coconut Water for 4 mins, T3- reducing quit dipped in Honey for 5 minutes, T4 (control) without applying Aloe Vera gel or growth regulator to cutting) to determine/ study the effect of the Aloe vera gel on root induction of cuttings of Rose (Rosa indica) to decide/ take a look at the impact of Aloe vera gel on root induction of cuttings of Rose (Rosa indica). in the experiment in which eight-10 inches lengthy cuttings 5 cuttings of the rose for each remedies changed into gathered, and dipped in remedies T1-reducing stop dipped in Aloe Vera gel for 5 minutes, T2-reducing stop dipped in Coconut Water for 4 mins, T3- reducing stop dipped in Honey for 5 minutes, T4 (control) without applying Aloe Vera gel or growth regulator to cutting, were established. General media of canal slit+ FYM+ Clay Soil (1:1:1) became used as a rooting medium. All pots had been stored in a shaded residence to provide a cool and shaded environment. The outcomes indicated high impact of the natural plant extracts for Inducing Rooting of Stem cuttings including rooting percent, overall number of roots per cutting, overall number of bud formation per cutting, and root length. the highest rooting percentage about (96%), greatest number of Roots per cutting (9),total number of buds formation per cutting (five), and the best period of root approximately (6.fifty four cm) found from T1, rather, the bottom rooting percent about (fifty two%) lowest range of roots per reducing (five) the lowest period of root approximately (four.34 cm), end result became determined from the (T4) manipulate, these treatments were observed through rooting percent approximately (ninety%), overall quantity of roots per cutting (8), total number of buds formation per cutting (4) and the length of root approximately (5.52 cm) T3, rooting percentage about (80%), overall number of roots per cutting (6), overall number of buds formation per cuttings (four) length of root about (5.22 cm) T2.

International Journal of Agricultural Studies

Purpose: The Seed priming is an efficient method for synchronizing germination and increasing see... more Purpose: The Seed priming is an efficient method for synchronizing germination and increasing seed vigor. The experiment was performed in Sindh Agriculture University, Tando Jam, Sindh, Pakistan, to study and quantify the effect of different types of seed priming on the seed germination percentage and shoot and root length of pea. Methodology: The experiment was laid down in randomized complete block design with split plot arrangements. Five different priming treatments we used; T1 Soaking in water for 12 hours, T2 Soaking in 50oC hot water for 10 minutes, T3 Soaking in 2% NaCl solution for 10 minutes, T4 Soaking in 50% H2SO4 solution for 10 minutes, T5 Control (no priming). Findings: The results indicated a significant/ high effect of the priming treatments on the germination percentage, length of shoot, and length of roots. The highest germination percentage about (98%), the highest length of shoot about (4.26 cm), and the highest length of root about (10.92 cm) were observed from...

A Study on Hydroponic Farming System of Wheat for Sustainable Development of Agriculture

research paper, 0

Hydroponics is a type of horticulture and a subset of hydroculture which includes growing vegeta... more Hydroponics is a type of horticulture and a subset of hydroculture which includes growing vegetation, typically vegetation, without soil, through the usage of mineral nutrient solutions in an aqueous solvent. Terrestrial or aquatic vegetation may also grow with their roots exposed to the nutritious liquid, or, further, the roots may be physically supported by way of an inert medium which include perlite, gravel, or different substrates. In spite of inert media, roots can cause adjustments of the rhizosphere ph and root exudates can affect rhizosphere biology and physiological balance of the nutrient answer through secondary metabolites. Hydroponic is characterized as the study of developing plants without soil by giving them compound arrangements containing fake types of supplements, which the plants by and large get from the soil. Developing wheat hydroponically for plant reproducing purposes might hold rise, yield and seed quality benefits contrasted with conventional establishing strategies. The constant expanded interest of food creation is heightening with increment of total populace. The conventional cultivating framework cannot cover the world's eminent interest for food with rising contamination level and motions in environment. The plan and advancement of new cultivating and establishing framework procedure is dire necessity to avoid food calamity in future. The current review planned to analyze a proficient lab to land move procedure for elective agri-cultivating framework, the tank-farming framework. The in vitro information was assessed and approved through mathematical apparatuses for similar records among aquaculture and regular water framework against wheat Triticum aestivum. The outcomes showed that wheat, showed generally excellent development in Hoagland arrangement in contrast with regular water. Accordingly the field utilization of the proposed aqua-farming framework for grains, vegetables and blossoming yields will fulfill the overall need of today and future by maintainable agribusiness cultivating approaches.

In the present study, a field experiment was conducted to study the Effect of different mulches o... more In the present study, a field experiment was conducted to study the Effect of different mulches on flowering characters of marigold. A field experiment was performed in sindh agriculture university tando jam, sindh, Pakistan, during the period from October 2021 to march 2022 to quantify the effect of different mulches on flowering characters of marigold flowers. The experiment turned into specified in randomized block layout and five different mulching treatments viz; control (no mulch), black polyethylene mulch, dry grass, paddy straw, and banana leaves. Plants Height, The longest plant (36.1 cm) were obtained from the T2 (black polythene mulch) respectively. However, the shortest plant (23.20 cm,) was recorded from the T1 (control). Number of Leaves per Plants, The greatest number of leaves per plant was recorded from T2 (52.80) (black polythene mulch) while the minimum number of leaves from the T1 (35.11). Numbers of the Branches/Plant, The greatest number of the branches per plant of marigold (34.88) was obtained from T2 (black polythene mulch). The minimum number of branches per plant of marigold (22.55) was observed from T1 (control). The notably early initiation of flowering (35.00) become located in remedy T2 (black polythene mulch). The delayed initiation of flower bud (49.10) turned into discovered in treatment T1 (manipulate). Notably maximum range of days (50.13) turned into required for initiation of flowering in T1 (manage). The earliness in days to flower initiation beneath black polythene mulching may be because of better boom of flora, as end result of excessive soil temperature and excessive soil moisture which helped in profuse and early initiation of bud and flower underneath black polythene mulching. The significantly lowest variety of days required for 70% flowering (47.04 days) and the longest period of flowering (69.50 days) have been additionally taken from treatment T2 (black polythene mulch). Vegetation inside the T2 (black polythene mulch) treatment had the appreciably highest flower diameter (8.00 cm), highest fresh weight (13.50 g/flower) and dry flower weight (3.00 g/flower).

PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND SOIL CHEMISTRY, Jan 2, 2023

In the present observe, an experiment was conducted in which the effect of Aloe vera Gel for Indu... more In the present observe, an experiment was conducted in which the effect of Aloe vera Gel for Inducing Rooting of Stem Cuttings. A pot test was done at the Sindh agriculture university tando jam, sindh, Pakistan, throughout the duration from March 2022 to June 2022 to quantify the have an effect on of Aloe vera gel on, root induction of cuttings of Rose (Rosa indica). completely randomized layout was used to the arrange the experiment with 4 treatments (T1-cutting end dipped in the Aloe Vera gel for 5 mins, T2-reducing cease dipped in Coconut Water for 4 mins, T3-reducing quit dipped in Honey for 5 minutes, T4 (control) without applying Aloe Vera gel or growth regulator to cutting) to determine/ study the effect of the Aloe vera gel on root induction of cuttings of Rose (Rosa indica) to decide/ take a look at the impact of Aloe vera gel on root induction of cuttings of Rose (Rosa indica). in the experiment in which eight-10 inches lengthy cuttings 5 cuttings of the rose for each remedies changed into gathered, and dipped in remedies T1-reducing stop dipped in Aloe Vera gel for 5 minutes, T2-reducing stop dipped in Coconut Water for 4 mins, T3-reducing stop dipped in Honey for 5 minutes, T4 (control) without applying Aloe Vera gel or growth regulator to cutting, were established. General media of canal slit+ FYM+ Clay Soil (1:1:1) became used as a rooting medium. All pots had been stored in a shaded residence to provide a cool and shaded environment. The outcomes indicated high impact of the natural plant extracts for Inducing Rooting of Stem cuttings including rooting percent, overall number of roots per cutting, overall number of bud formation per cutting, and root length. the highest rooting percentage about (96%), greatest number of Roots per cutting (9),total number of buds formation per cutting (five), and the best period of root approximately (6.fifty four cm) found from T1, rather, the bottom rooting percent about (fifty two%) lowest range of roots per reducing (five) the lowest period of root approximately (four.34 cm), end result became determined from the (T4) manipulate, these treatments were observed through rooting percent approximately (ninety%), overall quantity of roots per cutting (8), total number of buds formation per cutting (4) and the length of root approximately (5.52 cm) T3, rooting percentage about (80%), overall number of roots per cutting (6), overall number of buds formation per cuttings (four) length of root about (5.22 cm) T2.

PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND SOIL CHEMISTRY, Jan 2, 2023

Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is a popular vegetable and the most important ingredient w... more Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is a popular vegetable and the most important ingredient when any vegetable is cooked and referred to as "protective food" because of its special nutritive value and widespread production. The present research was carried out in 2017-18 at Horticulture Garden, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan. To assess the Effect of Different Potassium levels on the Growth and Yield of Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum mill.) the experimental trial was carried out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The Gola Variety Seedlings are transplanted at the field. Six different potassium levels were used for soil fertility Viz K1 (Control/ without K), K2 (25 kg ha -1 ), K3 (50 kg ha - 1 ), K4 (75 kg ha -1 ), K5 (100 kg ha -1 ) and K6 (125 kg ha -1 ). Potassium should be applied on split doses and tomato crop was planted and observations were recorded for plant height (cm), number of branches plant -1 , days to flowering, days to fruiting, number of fruits plant -1 , the weight of single fruit (g), fruit yield plot -1 (kg) and fruit yield (ton ha -1 ). It was found that all studied attributes were statically significant (P<0.05) and influenced by different potassium levels. The maximum plant height (107.00cm), number of branches plant -1 (9.33), number of fruits plant -1 (91.66), the weight of single fruit (105.67g), fruit yield plot -1 (45.48kg) and fruit yield (49.12ton ha -1 ) was recorded in where potassium 100 kg ha -1 was used. The maximum plant height (103.60cm), number of branches plant -1 (7.33), number of fruits plant -1 (87.66), the weight of single fruit (101.00g), fruit yield plot -1 (40.95kg) and fruit yield (44.23ton ha -1 ) was recorded in where potassium 75 kg ha -1 was used. While the minimum plant height (70.00cm), number of branches plant -1 (3.66), number of fruits plant -1 (60.00), the weight of single fruit (48.00g), fruit yield plot -1 (10.27kg) and fruit yield (11.09ton ha -1 ) was recorded in where potassium did not be used respectively. The present results that the (100 kg K ha -1 ) had a better result for all parameters and all results were statically significant.

Big Data in Agriculture (BDA), 2023

The experiment was conducted at department of Horticulture, Sindh Agriculture University Tando Ja... more The experiment was conducted at department of Horticulture, Sindh Agriculture University Tando Jam, Sindh, Pakistan, to evaluate the effect of pinching on growth and yield of marigold. The experiment was conducted in Randomized complete block Design (RCBD). The study comprised of six different pinching treatments including T1= Control-No pinching, T2= Pinching after 10 days of transplanting, T3= pinching after 15 days of transplanting, T4= Pinching after 20 days of transplanting, T5= pinching after 25 days of transplanting, T6= pinching after 30 days of transplanting each treatment was replicated three times. The results indicated a significant effect of the pinching treatments observations were recorded for plant height (cm), number of flower per plant, number of branches per plant, fresh biomass of flower (g), flower diameter (cm), number of leaves per plant. It was found that all studied attributes were statically significant (P<0.05) and influenced by pinching. The maximum plant height (18.63 cm) was obtained from T5=pinching after 25 days of transplanting, pinching after 30 days of transplanting T6 produced maximum number of flower per plant (23.71), and maximum branches per plant (4.74), maximum fresh biomass of flower (7.04 g) were observed at T5= pinching after 25 days of transplanting, followed by T6 = pinching after 30 days of transplanting (6.5 g). Pinching after 30 days of transplanting T6 resulted in diameter of flower cm (14.800), and maximum number of leaves per plant (390.39), and minimum plant height (10.4 cm), minimum number of flower per plant (15.31) minimum number of branches per plant (2.95) minimum fresh biomass of flower (3.73 g) minimum flower diameter (9.340) cm, and the minimum number of leaves per plant (243.26) was observed from the T1 Control-No pinching.

The experiment was performed during 2022 to compare Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) varieti... more The experiment was performed during 2022 to compare Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) varieties under the influence of salt stress. And three-replicated Completely Randomized Design (CRD) design was used for its layout (factorial). The bitter gourd that was grown in canal water (the control) ended up coming in first place. It had a germination rate of 73.68%, a germination index of 1.83%, a vine length of 14.64 cm, a leaves of 5.06 plant, a root length of 13.02 cm, a root biomass of 1.33 g,. The bitter gourd was provided with 2 dSm 1 and it finished in second place. It had a germination rate of 63.64%, a germination index of 1.67, a vine length of 14.08 cm, a leaf yield of 4.94 leaves plant, a root length of 12.51 cm, a root biomass of 1.23 g, %. The bitter gourd came in third place after receiving 4 dSm 1 and achieving the following results: a germination rate of 39.33%, a germination index of 1.33, a vine length of 12.75 cm, a leaf yield of 4.84 leaves plant, a root length of 10.35 cm, and 1.11 g from its roots, This The plants that were given 6 dSm 1 had a germination rate of 37.23 %, a germination index of 1.21, a vine length of 8.63 cm 4.32 leaves per plant, a root length of 9.19 cm, 0.88 g of root biomass, from their leaves, which placed them in fourth place. In a manner analogous, the Bitter gourd 8 dSm 1 had a germination rate of 31.93%, a germination index of 0.92, a vine length of 6.15 cm, a leaf yield of 4.10 leaves plant, a root length of 8.06 cm, a root biomass of 0.57 g,. All of these measurements were taken in the Kiran variety performed the best out of those that were examined. It had a germination rate of 56.52 %, an index of 4.42, a vine length of 11.33 cm, a leaf yield of 4.67 per plant, a root length of 10.63 cm, a root biomass of 1.54 g,. Additionally Peshawar, the variety that came in second place, had a germination rate of 41.8 %, a germination index of 4.02, a vine length of 11.17 cm, a leaf yield of 4.63 leaves per plant, a root length of 10.62 cm, , a root biomass of 0.51 g, These are the statistics that were used to According to the findings of this experiment; bitter gourds that were subjected to treatment with canal water (the control) exhibited the greatest rates of the germination and vegetative growth and developments, followed by bitter gourds that were subjected to treatment with either 2 or 4 dSm¹.

International Journal of Innovative Research in Sciences and Engineering Studies (IJIRSES, 2023

Okra, (Abelmoschus esculentus L.), is the hotclimate annual vegetable crop their family is Malvac... more Okra, (Abelmoschus esculentus L.), is the hotclimate annual vegetable crop their family is Malvaceae. Thrips Whiteflies and because of their sucking insect pest, are the maximum negative insect pests of okra crop, and the maximum commonplace manner of controlling infestation is through the usage of chemical substances. A subject test turned into designed to determine the appeal of whiteflies (bemisia tabaci genn.) to three oneof-a-kind hues of sticky traps in okra plants for the during of the June to august in 2021. After 20 days of plant germination, empty 1 Liter coke bottles covered with yellow, Orange and Green, sheets of sticky paper were randomly placed in crop field, 1.5 meters between and 50 cm above the plants. Effects confirmed that yellow sticky traps have been the best for monitoring and handling whiteflies and thrips in okra crops at subtropical climate conditions. The opposite colors had been less fairly attractant. This have a look at observed that using yellow-colored sticky-traps as an opportunity for okra crop safety is less high-priced and less hazardous than the usage of chemical insecticides.

American Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering , 2022

In the present study upon experiment was conducted where the influence of sunlight on the Growth ... more In the present study upon experiment was conducted where the influence of sunlight on the Growth and Yield of aloe Vera plant in summer. A pot experiment was performed in sindh agriculture university tando jam, sindh, Pakistan, during the period from march 2022 to June 2022 to quantify the influence of sunlight on growth and yield of aloe vera plant in summer to different shadows. The trial was laid out at Sindh Agriculture University, Tando jam, Sindh, Pakistan. The plants about 3 months olds of aloe vera plant were transplanted in earthen pots and placed at different shadows, T0 plant kept at sunlight, T1 plant kept in shadow, and T2 aloe vera plant was kept in sunlight for 5 to 7 hours. Outcomes found out that the tremendous variant was found for the special increase contributing characters of aloe vera plant in summer due to T2 aloe vera plant was kept in sunlight for 5 to 7 hours. The highest length of leaves about (18 inches), greatest number of leaves per plant (16), greatest number of suckers / plant (7), and highest wirth of leaf of aloe Vera (4 inches), highest weight of leaf (335 g), highest weight of leaf gel (275 g) was found from the (T2), Alternatively, the lowest length of leaves (13 inches), or lowest number of leaves (12), lowest number of suckers per plant (4), and the lowest worth of leaves (3.2 inches), lowest weight of leaf (290 g), lowest weight of leaf gel (145 g) result was observed from the T0 plant kept at sunlight, and middle results was observed from the T1 such as the length of leaves (14.4 inches), number of leaves (14), number of suckers per plant (5), and wirth of leaf (3.4 inches), weight of leaf (300 g), weight of leaf gel (200 g).

Advances , 2022

Date palm (phoenix dactylifera), that's commonly founds within the center east countries inclusiv... more Date palm (phoenix dactylifera), that's commonly founds within the center east countries inclusive of the Iran, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and the us (California) that play a large role within the your budget and the environmental situations in the ones regions. The primary motive of planting dates is its fruits, which is ate up as fresh, dried or the processed forms. There are approximately a hundred million date palm bushes within the worldwide that 62 millions of those trees located inside the center east and the North Africa. In Saudi Arabia most effective, 15000 lots of date palm leaves are ready as the waste substances. The leaves of date palm tree are used in the several packages together with making ropes, baskets, and mats in many elements of the world. Unfortunately, the massive amount of the non-meals merchandise from the date palm remains as landfill substances with none particular utilization. Via interest to the date palm properties, the literature definitely confirmed that each part of the date palm has amazing capability for use for a variety of programs which include: making paper, absorption of heavy and poisonous metals, strength production and soil fertilizing. Present review article designed to be a comprehensive source of recent literature and study on date palm. Cultivation and its applications. This article also intended to covers the recent findings in date palm seed with some interest on physical structure and chemical compositions, including their different commercial applications.

Plant Physiology and Soil Chemistry (PPSC, 2023

Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is a popular vegetable and the most important ingredient w... more Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is a popular vegetable and the most important ingredient when any vegetable is cooked and referred to as "protective food" because of its special nutritive value and widespread production. The present research was carried out in 2017-18 at Horticulture Garden, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan. To assess the Effect of Different Potassium levels on the Growth and Yield of Tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum mill.) the experimental trial was carried out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The Gola Variety Seedlings are transplanted at the field. Six different potassium levels were used for soil fertility Viz K1 (Control/ without K), K2 (25 kg ha-1), K3 (50 kg ha-1), K4 (75 kg ha-1), K5 (100 kg ha-1) and K6 (125 kg ha-1). Potassium should be applied on split doses and tomato crop was planted and observations were recorded for plant height (cm), number of branches plant-1 , days to flowering, days to fruiting, number of fruits plant-1 , the weight of single fruit (g), fruit yield plot-1 (kg) and fruit yield (ton ha-1). It was found that all studied attributes were statically significant (P<0.05) and influenced by different potassium levels. The maximum plant height (107.00cm), number of branches plant-1 (9.33), number of fruits plant-1 (91.66), the weight of single fruit (105.67g), fruit yield plot-1 (45.48kg) and fruit yield (49.12ton ha-1) was recorded in where potassium 100 kg ha-1 was used. The maximum plant height (103.60cm), number of branches plant-1 (7.33), number of fruits plant-1 (87.66), the weight of single fruit (101.00g), fruit yield plot-1 (40.95kg) and fruit yield (44.23ton ha-1) was recorded in where potassium 75 kg ha-1 was used. While the minimum plant height (70.00cm), number of branches plant-1 (3.66), number of fruits plant-1 (60.00), the weight of single fruit (48.00g), fruit yield plot-1 (10.27kg) and fruit yield (11.09ton ha-1) was recorded in where potassium did not be used respectively. The present results that the (100 kg K ha-1) had a better result for all parameters and all results were statically significant.

Plant Physiology and Soil Chemistry (PPSC

In the present observe, an experiment was conducted in which the effect of Aloe vera Gel for Indu... more In the present observe, an experiment was conducted in which the effect of Aloe vera Gel for Inducing Rooting of Stem Cuttings. A pot test was done at the Sindh agriculture university tando jam, sindh, Pakistan, throughout the duration from March 2022 to June 2022 to quantify the have an effect on of Aloe vera gel on, root induction of cuttings of Rose (Rosa indica). completely randomized layout was used to the arrange the experiment with 4 treatments (T1-cutting end dipped in the Aloe Vera gel for 5 mins, T2-reducing cease dipped in Coconut Water for 4 mins, T3- reducing quit dipped in Honey for 5 minutes, T4 (control) without applying Aloe Vera gel or growth regulator to cutting) to determine/ study the effect of the Aloe vera gel on root induction of cuttings of Rose (Rosa indica) to decide/ take a look at the impact of Aloe vera gel on root induction of cuttings of Rose (Rosa indica). in the experiment in which eight-10 inches lengthy cuttings 5 cuttings of the rose for each remedies changed into gathered, and dipped in remedies T1-reducing stop dipped in Aloe Vera gel for 5 minutes, T2-reducing stop dipped in Coconut Water for 4 mins, T3- reducing stop dipped in Honey for 5 minutes, T4 (control) without applying Aloe Vera gel or growth regulator to cutting, were established. General media of canal slit+ FYM+ Clay Soil (1:1:1) became used as a rooting medium. All pots had been stored in a shaded residence to provide a cool and shaded environment. The outcomes indicated high impact of the natural plant extracts for Inducing Rooting of Stem cuttings including rooting percent, overall number of roots per cutting, overall number of bud formation per cutting, and root length. the highest rooting percentage about (96%), greatest number of Roots per cutting (9),total number of buds formation per cutting (five), and the best period of root approximately (6.fifty four cm) found from T1, rather, the bottom rooting percent about (fifty two%) lowest range of roots per reducing (five) the lowest period of root approximately (four.34 cm), end result became determined from the (T4) manipulate, these treatments were observed through rooting percent approximately (ninety%), overall quantity of roots per cutting (8), total number of buds formation per cutting (4) and the length of root approximately (5.52 cm) T3, rooting percentage about (80%), overall number of roots per cutting (6), overall number of buds formation per cuttings (four) length of root about (5.22 cm) T2.

International Journal of Agricultural Studies

Purpose: The Seed priming is an efficient method for synchronizing germination and increasing see... more Purpose: The Seed priming is an efficient method for synchronizing germination and increasing seed vigor. The experiment was performed in Sindh Agriculture University, Tando Jam, Sindh, Pakistan, to study and quantify the effect of different types of seed priming on the seed germination percentage and shoot and root length of pea. Methodology: The experiment was laid down in randomized complete block design with split plot arrangements. Five different priming treatments we used; T1 Soaking in water for 12 hours, T2 Soaking in 50oC hot water for 10 minutes, T3 Soaking in 2% NaCl solution for 10 minutes, T4 Soaking in 50% H2SO4 solution for 10 minutes, T5 Control (no priming). Findings: The results indicated a significant/ high effect of the priming treatments on the germination percentage, length of shoot, and length of roots. The highest germination percentage about (98%), the highest length of shoot about (4.26 cm), and the highest length of root about (10.92 cm) were observed from...

A Study on Hydroponic Farming System of Wheat for Sustainable Development of Agriculture

research paper, 0

Hydroponics is a type of horticulture and a subset of hydroculture which includes growing vegeta... more Hydroponics is a type of horticulture and a subset of hydroculture which includes growing vegetation, typically vegetation, without soil, through the usage of mineral nutrient solutions in an aqueous solvent. Terrestrial or aquatic vegetation may also grow with their roots exposed to the nutritious liquid, or, further, the roots may be physically supported by way of an inert medium which include perlite, gravel, or different substrates. In spite of inert media, roots can cause adjustments of the rhizosphere ph and root exudates can affect rhizosphere biology and physiological balance of the nutrient answer through secondary metabolites. Hydroponic is characterized as the study of developing plants without soil by giving them compound arrangements containing fake types of supplements, which the plants by and large get from the soil. Developing wheat hydroponically for plant reproducing purposes might hold rise, yield and seed quality benefits contrasted with conventional establishing strategies. The constant expanded interest of food creation is heightening with increment of total populace. The conventional cultivating framework cannot cover the world's eminent interest for food with rising contamination level and motions in environment. The plan and advancement of new cultivating and establishing framework procedure is dire necessity to avoid food calamity in future. The current review planned to analyze a proficient lab to land move procedure for elective agri-cultivating framework, the tank-farming framework. The in vitro information was assessed and approved through mathematical apparatuses for similar records among aquaculture and regular water framework against wheat Triticum aestivum. The outcomes showed that wheat, showed generally excellent development in Hoagland arrangement in contrast with regular water. Accordingly the field utilization of the proposed aqua-farming framework for grains, vegetables and blossoming yields will fulfill the overall need of today and future by maintainable agribusiness cultivating approaches.

In the present study, a field experiment was conducted to study the Effect of different mulches o... more In the present study, a field experiment was conducted to study the Effect of different mulches on flowering characters of marigold. A field experiment was performed in sindh agriculture university tando jam, sindh, Pakistan, during the period from October 2021 to march 2022 to quantify the effect of different mulches on flowering characters of marigold flowers. The experiment turned into specified in randomized block layout and five different mulching treatments viz; control (no mulch), black polyethylene mulch, dry grass, paddy straw, and banana leaves. Plants Height, The longest plant (36.1 cm) were obtained from the T2 (black polythene mulch) respectively. However, the shortest plant (23.20 cm,) was recorded from the T1 (control). Number of Leaves per Plants, The greatest number of leaves per plant was recorded from T2 (52.80) (black polythene mulch) while the minimum number of leaves from the T1 (35.11). Numbers of the Branches/Plant, The greatest number of the branches per plant of marigold (34.88) was obtained from T2 (black polythene mulch). The minimum number of branches per plant of marigold (22.55) was observed from T1 (control). The notably early initiation of flowering (35.00) become located in remedy T2 (black polythene mulch). The delayed initiation of flower bud (49.10) turned into discovered in treatment T1 (manipulate). Notably maximum range of days (50.13) turned into required for initiation of flowering in T1 (manage). The earliness in days to flower initiation beneath black polythene mulching may be because of better boom of flora, as end result of excessive soil temperature and excessive soil moisture which helped in profuse and early initiation of bud and flower underneath black polythene mulching. The significantly lowest variety of days required for 70% flowering (47.04 days) and the longest period of flowering (69.50 days) have been additionally taken from treatment T2 (black polythene mulch). Vegetation inside the T2 (black polythene mulch) treatment had the appreciably highest flower diameter (8.00 cm), highest fresh weight (13.50 g/flower) and dry flower weight (3.00 g/flower).