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Papers by MD SADDAM HOSSAIN

South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics, 2020

This paper aims at identifying the public and national security issues created by the Rohingya re... more This paper aims at identifying the public and national security issues created by the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. Different published sources have been utilized in writing this review paper. The authors of this paper argue that the Rohingya issue is creating a number of security concerns for Bangladesh and a unified effort should be made in solving this issue involving Myanmar, Bangladesh, China, India and other neighboring countries. The authors further predict that although the issue is limited to Bangladesh at this moment, it will spread as a regional security concern soon if not solved as early as possible. Finally, the authors expect that this paper will be beneficial for further research on security issues postured by the Rohingyas.

South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics, 2020

This paper aims at identifying the public and national security issues created by the Rohingya re... more This paper aims at identifying the public and national security issues created by the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. Different published sources have been utilized in writing this review paper. The authors of this paper argue that the Rohingya issue is creating a number of security concerns for Bangladesh and a unified effort should be made in solving this issue involving Myanmar, Bangladesh, China, India and other neighboring countries. The authors further predict that although the issue is limited to Bangladesh at this moment, it will spread as a regional security concern soon if not solved as early as possible. Finally, the authors expect that this paper will be beneficial for further research on security issues postured by the Rohingyas.

Journal of Sustainable Development Studies, 2019

The One Belt One Road (OBOR) initiative is a historical landmark which intends to connect more th... more The One Belt One Road (OBOR) initiative is a historical landmark which intends to connect more than two-thirds of the world population and opening up the windows for reviving global business, peace and infrastructural development across the countries. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the OBOR initiative in general and also, to analyze its contribution towards economy and development. The sources of this paper are the published literature, newspaper articles and web information. The paper suggests that though some countries will be benefitted more due to the strategic location advantages, all the member countries will be advantageous if they can use the opportunity with better policy implementation. The authors hope that this paper will be useful for the academicians, policy makers and businessmen who want to study further and implement policies according to the OBOR plan.

The business world has observed another shocking measure taken by the US president to impose 25% ... more The business world has observed another shocking measure taken by the US president to impose 25% tariffs on Chinese imports worth USD 150 Billion in total to the USA in order to reduce the deficit of US-China bilateral trade. The counter measure was the quick anti-tariff on USD 50 Billion US goods to China. The net result might be the reduction of bilateral trade between the two countries substantially. The most likely conclusion of this country specific impose of tariffs is the substitution of imports from other countries by US importers other than China. While the US trade deficit with China might fall and with other countries it will continue to rise, meaning the US trade deficit with the rest of the world will not be considerably changed. Majority of the experts and economists argue that the combined trade deficit with the rest of the world can only be reduced either by increasing the internal demand and meet that demand by local products (importing less from outside) or simply by exporting more to the other countries. As China has the largest market for many consumer and industrial products, there is a huge potential for the US to increase its exports like agricultural products, energy automobile; and services like education and tourism to Chinese market. The paper aims at discussing the alternatives of imposing tariffs and addressing the concept of-reasonable trade‖. The sources of this descriptive paper are the published news, articles and information in web. The authors are hopeful that this paper will come to the help of academicians wishing to investigate more on this issue and the policy makers of the business world who seek better alternatives of trade war.

As the integrated part of an organization, human resource is the most discussed factor of perform... more As the integrated part of an organization, human resource is the most discussed factor of performance at present. In many organizations, young employees consists 50% or more of the workforce. These young, talented and innovative part of human resources needs to be understood and motivated in a different way than the average mid or older employees. This study is aimed to identify the factors that particularly motivate and satisfy young (age upto 35) employees to retain them in organizations choosing 13 factors carefully selected from 3 different motivational theories. The study adopts both primary and secondary data as well as uses previous literatures for this purpose. For this study, Bangladesh banking sector has been selected as the research field and data were collected from 750 employees through a semi-structured questionnaire. It has been found that most young employees expect non-monetary motivational rewards such as working environment (19%) and flexibility in job (13%) rather than money (12%). The least popular three motivational factors were opportunity to learn (4%), opportunity for creativity (2%) and challenging task (2%) respectively. Although the study has been conducted in very limited scope, the results might be proven useful for the academicians and decision makers who wish to study more in this area.

The two largest economies, US and China have engaged in trade war from 2018 and recently, in 2019... more The two largest economies, US and China have engaged in trade war from 2018 and recently, in 2019, it has been refueled as the US President Trump has reannounced 25% tariff again on unlimited Chinese imports to the US. China has also threatened to impose similar tariff on $ 60 billion US products. The recent aggressive tariff attacks will weaken the net bilateral trade between the two nations. The study discusses the causes of recent trade war and its impact, and suggests some measures to avoid it. The sources of this descriptive study are the published news, articles and information in the web. The authors are hopeful that this study will come to the help of academicians wishing to investigate more on this recent issue and the policy makers of the business world who seek better alternatives of trade war.

This paper aims at identifying the public and national security issues created by the Rohingya re... more This paper aims at identifying the public and national security issues created by the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. Different published sources have been utilized in writing this review paper. The authors of this paper argue that the Rohingya issue is creating a number of security concerns for Bangladesh and a unified effort should be made in solving this issue involving Myanmar, Bangladesh, China, India and other neighboring countries. The authors further predict that although the issue is limited to Bangladesh at this moment, it will spread as a regional security concern soon if not solved as early as possible. Finally, the authors expect that this paper will be beneficial for further research on security issues postured by the Rohingyas.

For a long time, the Rohingya crisis has been a long debated issue between Myanmar and Bangladesh... more For a long time, the Rohingya crisis has been a long debated issue between Myanmar and Bangladesh. Recently, the same issue got an influx and major attention of nations and international organizations as millions of Rohingya refugees fled to Bangladesh. This paper aims to highlight this form a very close range. The authors went to the Rohingya refugee camps located in Cox"s Bazar and collected data though direct interview with the refugees. In addition to that, information from different published sources like media, websites and articles were collected to write this paper. At the end, the authors urged international communities to help solving this crisis. Unfortunately, there is still a lack of research in this issue. The authors are expecting that this article can be used as the base paper for further research in Rohingya issue.

These paper goals at identifying the environment and health risks for Bangladesh through the pres... more These paper goals at identifying the environment and health risks for Bangladesh through the present Rohingya refugee crisis. There are exclusive published sources have been utilized in writing this literative paper. The authors of this paper argues that the Rohingya refugee crisis is creating a variety of disaster on surroundings and health a unified effort need to be made in fixing this difficulty into Bangladesh. The author further predicts that although the difficulty is restrained to Bangladesh at this moment, it will spread as a regional safety situation quickly if now not solved as early as possible. Finally, the authors anticipate that this paper will be advisable for in addition research on surroundings and fitness protection issues postured via the Rohingya refugee.

The One Belt One Road (OBOR) initiative is a historical landmark which intends to connect more th... more The One Belt One Road (OBOR) initiative is a historical landmark which intends to connect more than two-thirds of the world population and opening up the windows for reviving global business, peace and infrastructural development across the countries. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the OBOR initiative in general and also, to analyze its contribution towards economy and development. The sources of this paper are the published literature, newspaper articles and web information. The paper suggests that though some countries will be benefitted more due to the strategic location advantages, all the member countries will be advantageous if they can use the opportunity with better policy implementation. The authors hope that this paper will be useful for the academicians, policy makers and businessmen who want to study further and implement policies according to the OBOR plan.

Rohingya crisis is the top most recent crisis in the world based on the identity crisis and a par... more Rohingya crisis is the top most recent crisis in the world based on the identity crisis and a part of the ethnic cleansing of the government of Myanmar. The main purpose of this study is to assess the identity of study employs a historical approach and extensively depend on the secondary sources like books, journal articles, newspaper article and internet sources. This article reveals that Rohingyas are the legal citizen of Myanmar who originated thousands of years ago. It also explores that the claims of the political leaders and the government of Myanmar are not justified because it is evident that Rohingyas have been a part of long history of Burma. This study will to the existing debate and will clarify the actual identity of

South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics, 2020

This paper aims at identifying the public and national security issues created by the Rohingya re... more This paper aims at identifying the public and national security issues created by the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. Different published sources have been utilized in writing this review paper. The authors of this paper argue that the Rohingya issue is creating a number of security concerns for Bangladesh and a unified effort should be made in solving this issue involving Myanmar, Bangladesh, China, India and other neighboring countries. The authors further predict that although the issue is limited to Bangladesh at this moment, it will spread as a regional security concern soon if not solved as early as possible. Finally, the authors expect that this paper will be beneficial for further research on security issues postured by the Rohingyas.

South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics, 2020

This paper aims at identifying the public and national security issues created by the Rohingya re... more This paper aims at identifying the public and national security issues created by the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. Different published sources have been utilized in writing this review paper. The authors of this paper argue that the Rohingya issue is creating a number of security concerns for Bangladesh and a unified effort should be made in solving this issue involving Myanmar, Bangladesh, China, India and other neighboring countries. The authors further predict that although the issue is limited to Bangladesh at this moment, it will spread as a regional security concern soon if not solved as early as possible. Finally, the authors expect that this paper will be beneficial for further research on security issues postured by the Rohingyas.

Journal of Sustainable Development Studies, 2019

The One Belt One Road (OBOR) initiative is a historical landmark which intends to connect more th... more The One Belt One Road (OBOR) initiative is a historical landmark which intends to connect more than two-thirds of the world population and opening up the windows for reviving global business, peace and infrastructural development across the countries. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the OBOR initiative in general and also, to analyze its contribution towards economy and development. The sources of this paper are the published literature, newspaper articles and web information. The paper suggests that though some countries will be benefitted more due to the strategic location advantages, all the member countries will be advantageous if they can use the opportunity with better policy implementation. The authors hope that this paper will be useful for the academicians, policy makers and businessmen who want to study further and implement policies according to the OBOR plan.

The business world has observed another shocking measure taken by the US president to impose 25% ... more The business world has observed another shocking measure taken by the US president to impose 25% tariffs on Chinese imports worth USD 150 Billion in total to the USA in order to reduce the deficit of US-China bilateral trade. The counter measure was the quick anti-tariff on USD 50 Billion US goods to China. The net result might be the reduction of bilateral trade between the two countries substantially. The most likely conclusion of this country specific impose of tariffs is the substitution of imports from other countries by US importers other than China. While the US trade deficit with China might fall and with other countries it will continue to rise, meaning the US trade deficit with the rest of the world will not be considerably changed. Majority of the experts and economists argue that the combined trade deficit with the rest of the world can only be reduced either by increasing the internal demand and meet that demand by local products (importing less from outside) or simply by exporting more to the other countries. As China has the largest market for many consumer and industrial products, there is a huge potential for the US to increase its exports like agricultural products, energy automobile; and services like education and tourism to Chinese market. The paper aims at discussing the alternatives of imposing tariffs and addressing the concept of-reasonable trade‖. The sources of this descriptive paper are the published news, articles and information in web. The authors are hopeful that this paper will come to the help of academicians wishing to investigate more on this issue and the policy makers of the business world who seek better alternatives of trade war.

As the integrated part of an organization, human resource is the most discussed factor of perform... more As the integrated part of an organization, human resource is the most discussed factor of performance at present. In many organizations, young employees consists 50% or more of the workforce. These young, talented and innovative part of human resources needs to be understood and motivated in a different way than the average mid or older employees. This study is aimed to identify the factors that particularly motivate and satisfy young (age upto 35) employees to retain them in organizations choosing 13 factors carefully selected from 3 different motivational theories. The study adopts both primary and secondary data as well as uses previous literatures for this purpose. For this study, Bangladesh banking sector has been selected as the research field and data were collected from 750 employees through a semi-structured questionnaire. It has been found that most young employees expect non-monetary motivational rewards such as working environment (19%) and flexibility in job (13%) rather than money (12%). The least popular three motivational factors were opportunity to learn (4%), opportunity for creativity (2%) and challenging task (2%) respectively. Although the study has been conducted in very limited scope, the results might be proven useful for the academicians and decision makers who wish to study more in this area.

The two largest economies, US and China have engaged in trade war from 2018 and recently, in 2019... more The two largest economies, US and China have engaged in trade war from 2018 and recently, in 2019, it has been refueled as the US President Trump has reannounced 25% tariff again on unlimited Chinese imports to the US. China has also threatened to impose similar tariff on $ 60 billion US products. The recent aggressive tariff attacks will weaken the net bilateral trade between the two nations. The study discusses the causes of recent trade war and its impact, and suggests some measures to avoid it. The sources of this descriptive study are the published news, articles and information in the web. The authors are hopeful that this study will come to the help of academicians wishing to investigate more on this recent issue and the policy makers of the business world who seek better alternatives of trade war.

This paper aims at identifying the public and national security issues created by the Rohingya re... more This paper aims at identifying the public and national security issues created by the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. Different published sources have been utilized in writing this review paper. The authors of this paper argue that the Rohingya issue is creating a number of security concerns for Bangladesh and a unified effort should be made in solving this issue involving Myanmar, Bangladesh, China, India and other neighboring countries. The authors further predict that although the issue is limited to Bangladesh at this moment, it will spread as a regional security concern soon if not solved as early as possible. Finally, the authors expect that this paper will be beneficial for further research on security issues postured by the Rohingyas.

For a long time, the Rohingya crisis has been a long debated issue between Myanmar and Bangladesh... more For a long time, the Rohingya crisis has been a long debated issue between Myanmar and Bangladesh. Recently, the same issue got an influx and major attention of nations and international organizations as millions of Rohingya refugees fled to Bangladesh. This paper aims to highlight this form a very close range. The authors went to the Rohingya refugee camps located in Cox"s Bazar and collected data though direct interview with the refugees. In addition to that, information from different published sources like media, websites and articles were collected to write this paper. At the end, the authors urged international communities to help solving this crisis. Unfortunately, there is still a lack of research in this issue. The authors are expecting that this article can be used as the base paper for further research in Rohingya issue.

These paper goals at identifying the environment and health risks for Bangladesh through the pres... more These paper goals at identifying the environment and health risks for Bangladesh through the present Rohingya refugee crisis. There are exclusive published sources have been utilized in writing this literative paper. The authors of this paper argues that the Rohingya refugee crisis is creating a variety of disaster on surroundings and health a unified effort need to be made in fixing this difficulty into Bangladesh. The author further predicts that although the difficulty is restrained to Bangladesh at this moment, it will spread as a regional safety situation quickly if now not solved as early as possible. Finally, the authors anticipate that this paper will be advisable for in addition research on surroundings and fitness protection issues postured via the Rohingya refugee.

The One Belt One Road (OBOR) initiative is a historical landmark which intends to connect more th... more The One Belt One Road (OBOR) initiative is a historical landmark which intends to connect more than two-thirds of the world population and opening up the windows for reviving global business, peace and infrastructural development across the countries. The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the OBOR initiative in general and also, to analyze its contribution towards economy and development. The sources of this paper are the published literature, newspaper articles and web information. The paper suggests that though some countries will be benefitted more due to the strategic location advantages, all the member countries will be advantageous if they can use the opportunity with better policy implementation. The authors hope that this paper will be useful for the academicians, policy makers and businessmen who want to study further and implement policies according to the OBOR plan.

Rohingya crisis is the top most recent crisis in the world based on the identity crisis and a par... more Rohingya crisis is the top most recent crisis in the world based on the identity crisis and a part of the ethnic cleansing of the government of Myanmar. The main purpose of this study is to assess the identity of study employs a historical approach and extensively depend on the secondary sources like books, journal articles, newspaper article and internet sources. This article reveals that Rohingyas are the legal citizen of Myanmar who originated thousands of years ago. It also explores that the claims of the political leaders and the government of Myanmar are not justified because it is evident that Rohingyas have been a part of long history of Burma. This study will to the existing debate and will clarify the actual identity of