Modeling the AI-Driven Age of Abundance: Applying the Human-to-AI Leverage Ratio (HAILR) to Knowledge Work (original) (raw)

18 Pages Posted: 20 Dec 2023 Last revised: 9 Jan 2024

Date Written: December 14, 2023

Abstract

This paper explores the transformative impact of AI on the anticipated 'Age of Abundance' in a post-labor economy where knowledge work is performed by machines rather than humans. Through a detailed model incorporating variables such as cost of computing, AI model efficiency, and human-equivalent production output (derived from the human-to-AI leverage ratio, or HAILR), we provide a nuanced albeit tentative analysis of future productivity trends and economic realities.

The model, integrating conservative estimates like a 30% annual improvement in AI model efficiency, projects a substantial increase in productivity; by 2044 it indicates that just four hours of productive human labor could yield as much as 636 years of equivalent output. The model is not intended as a precise prediction, rather a framework to allow scientists and laypersons to visualize the inevitability of the coming Age of Abundance. The assumptions are incidental. If work is automated at scale, one may reasonably change the assumptions in the model and still arrive at the same conclusion: extreme levels of production and potential societal abundance.

This research also critically examines the potential job displacement in knowledge and office work sectors, suggesting a loss of 9 out of 10 jobs by 2044 due to AI automation. The model also shows how the remaining workers will be empowered with their efforts “leveraged” by AI technologies.

We highlight the economic and societal implications of these findings, including the need for proactive public policy and corporate strategy to navigate the challenges and opportunities presented by AI-driven transformations. The study underscores the criticality of grasping these shifts in timely ways for future workforce planning and societal adaptation. Although the model will certainly need to be revised to accommodate technological, political, and social changes, we believe that its simplicity, flexibility, and clarity can earn it a significant role in policy discourse.

Keywords: HAILR, AI, Artificial intelligence, Inspira AI

JEL Classification: E03

Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation

Traub, Benny and Traub, Izzy and Peper, Phil and Oravec, Jo Ann and Thurman, Paul, Modeling the AI-Driven Age of Abundance: Applying the Human-to-AI Leverage Ratio (HAILR) to Knowledge Work (December 14, 2023). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4663704 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4663704