ayis mukholik | STEBANK Islam Mr. Sjafruddin Prawiranegara (original) (raw)
Papers by ayis mukholik
Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticsm, Jun 15, 2017
This study discusses the phases that human beings must go through to achieve a noble degree in th... more This study discusses the phases that human beings must go through to achieve a noble degree in the sight of God. In Sufism, this topic is known as maqa> ma> t and ah} wa> l. Maqa> ma> t is the spiritual position, that is, the existence of a person in the way of Allah by trying to practice the deeds to be closer to Allah. While ahwa> l is a condition or spiritual circumstance within heart bestowed by God because of the intensity of the dh} ikr (remembering God). To reach the highest level (ma'rifatullah), it can not be reached in a way that is easy and short time. Man must try to empty himself from sin and fill it with good deeds. For only with a holy soul, God gives much of His knowledge. This paper describes and analyze the stages of human spirituality in the book of a classic Sufi figure, Abu Nas} r Al-Sarra> j. Through inner experience, Sarraj formulated the concept of being close to God. This thought is based on the social conditions of society at that time concerning with material matters rather than spiritual ones. Therefore, the question is how the spiritual phases should be achieved by Al-Sarra> j? To answer this question, the researcher uses a qualitative method by examining the text and analyzing it to find the sequences of phases. The result of this research is that Al Sarraj formulates 7 levels of maqa> m and 9 levels ah} wa> l. Humans who can run the phase are classified into Insan Kamil (perfect human) because there is no distance between him and God.
This research describes the sufistic thoughts which can be used as a medium for spiritual therapy... more This research describes the sufistic thoughts which can be used as a medium for spiritual therapy. The object of this research is focused on examining and analyzing the moral and spiritual messages implied in Hodja's comical tales. The objective is to understand the sufistic thoughts which are then formulated as a science to cleanse the soul and increase the piety towards God. In general, sufistic thoughts are divided into two; Sunni tasawwuf which examines the purification of the soul and a philosophy based on philosophical tasawwuf. Tasawwuf teaching is often found in literature. Literature and tasawwuf are two things which posses a mutualistic relationship. Nashruddin Hodja, a Sufi from Turkey, had been implementing his tasawwuf science in comical literature. Thus, the formulation of the problem are 1) what are the moral messages implied in the tales?, and 2) how does the influence of Hodja's Sufistic thoughts towards psychological treatment? In order to the answer these questions, this research uses qualitative method, which is by examine the religious texts that tells about the spiritual life of Hodja. The result of this research shows that Nashruddin Hodja has a mindset which is oriented in morality and ethics. He raised topics regarding attitudes toward God as well as individual and social ethics. His comical tales contain high moral and spiritual values for moral education of the society.
Millati: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
This study is aimed to depict Emha Ainun Nadjib's reception of the Qur'an in a religious forum, M... more This study is aimed to depict Emha Ainun Nadjib's reception of the Qur'an in a religious forum, Maiyah. This research is important to be discussed because Maiyah is an effective forum for transforming religious knowledge, especially the study of the Qur'an to his followers. The researcher uses qualitative research using an anthropological approach. Then, sources of the data were obtained from observations at the Maiyah Islamic forum which was held once a month. The researcher was directly involved in the Maiyah forum to observe Cak Nun and his followers' reception of the Qur'an. Ahmad Rafiq's theory which divides the reception of the Qur'an into three: exegetical reception, aesthetic reception, and functional reception is used to frame the direction of this research. The results of this study are as follows. First, exegetically, Cak Nun and followers of The Maiyah Community perceive the Qur'an as a strategic method of understanding the Qur'an which is comprehended and fit to the general people. Second, aesthetically, the Qur'an in Maiyah is displayed in recitations of the Qur'an and written works of mushaf tadabur which are expressions of Islamic art. Third, functional reception is seen through spiritual and intellectual transformation for followers.
Islamika Inside: Jurnal Keislaman dan Humaniora
This article explores the Sufistic thoughts of Nashruddin Hodja with a focus on the study of the ... more This article explores the Sufistic thoughts of Nashruddin Hodja with a focus on the study of the moral and spiritual messages analyze which contained in the works of comical tales. One of humorous Sufis who implemented his Sufism work is Nashruddin Hodja. He used this approach to educate the public and criticize the unjust rulers at the time of the 13thcentury Mongol invasion of Turkey. The primary source of this research is a book written by Hodja under the title The Turkish Jester or The Pleasantries of Cogia Nasr Eddin Effendi: 1984. The researchers used qualitative methods analyzed using Schleiermacher's hermeneutic approach, which is grammatical interpretation and psychological interpretation. The result of this research indicates Nashruddin Hodja has Sunni Sufistic thought in terms of text and his psychology. The topics raised are human attitudes to God, individual and social ethics. Then the result can be formulated as a new approach in Sufism likes purifying the soul and fostering morals with an esoteric humorous nuance.
PROCIDING KMSI, Sep 18, 2017
Tanaman jagung dapat diserang barbagai macam penyakit, penyakit tersebut dapat diketahui dari gej... more Tanaman jagung dapat diserang barbagai macam penyakit, penyakit tersebut dapat diketahui dari gejala-gejala yang ditimbulkanya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh petani yang belum memperhatikan budidaya tamanan. Pengetahuan petani tentang jenis penyakit dan cara pengendalian tanaman yang terserang penyakit atau hama masih sangat kurang. Jagung memiliki peranan penting dalam industri berbasis agrobisnis. Untuk tahun 2009, Departemen pertanian melalui Direktorat Jendral Tanaman Pangan mengklaim produksi jagung mencapai 18 juta ton. Jagung dimanfaatkan untuk konsumsi, bahan baku industri pangan, industri pakan dan bahan bakar. Penelitian mengenai Rancangan aplikasi diagnosa penyakit pada tanaman jagung berbasis komputer kiranya dapat membantu dinas terkait maupun petani, sehingga permasalahan penyakit yang menyerang tanaman jagung dapat di atasi.
International Economic and Finance Review
This study aims to analyze the effect of the yuan exchange rate on non- performing financing in I... more This study aims to analyze the effect of the yuan exchange rate on non- performing financing in Islamic banking for the period March 2012 to February 2022. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data and the source of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the official website of the Authority. Financial Services (OJK) and Bank Indonesia (BI) . The data analysis model in this study uses multinomial logit regression analysis, where multinomial logistic regression is a logistic regression used when the dependent variable has a polychotomous or multinomial scale. The results of the analysis show that the yuan exchangeAuthor I ArticleTitle rate has a positive and insignificant effect on non-performing financing of Islamic banking when the NPF ratio is in a Medium Risk condition. In High Risk the yuan exchange rate has a positive and significant effect on non- performing financing of Islamic banking and when in Very High Risk conditions, the yuan exchang...
Penelitian ini memiliki tiga kata kunci yang menjadi pokok kajian, yaitu Metodologi Quran Reformi... more Penelitian ini memiliki tiga kata kunci yang menjadi pokok kajian, yaitu Metodologi Quran Reformis, Biografi Penyusun Quran Reformis dan makna Islam dalam Quran Reformis. Terdapat kelompok muslim progresif, mereka adalah Edip Yuksel, Layth Saleh al-Shaiban dan Martha Schulte-Nafeh yang menggagas Qur’ān: A Reformist Translation. Karya unik ini berupaya memecahkan persoalan yang dihadapi Islam tersebut dengan menggabungkan antara pemikiran kontemporer dan tekstualitas al-Qur’ān. Mereka mempunyai orientasi yang searah dalam hal pembaharuan Islam. Hidup di dunia kontemporer dan sering bersinggungan dengan isu-isu Barat, mengarahkan pemikirannya banyak merespon realitas modern dan berusaha untuk mendialogkan antara Islam dan Barat.Mereka memberikan paradigma baru tentang pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menafsirkan al-Quran yaitu Cross-reference (referensi silang terhadap Bible). Mereka membuka peluang terhadap Bible (Kitab Samawi) untuk digunakan sebagai salah satu hujjah yang memp...
International Economic and Finance Review
This article discusses legal studies on consumer protection for the circulation of expired food. ... more This article discusses legal studies on consumer protection for the circulation of expired food. This is because often found in many stores there are some items that have expired. Juridically, the distribution of expired food is against the laws and regulations. Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection mandates that “business actors are prohibited from producing and/or trading goods and/or services that do not include the date. The provisions of this law, in addition to providing rights to consumers to obtain valid information on the goods to be purchased, have also prohibited business actors from trading expired goods.
Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Strategic and Global Studies, ICSGS 0218, October 24-26, 2018, Central Jakarta, Indonesia, 2019
This research describes the sufistic thoughts which can be used as a medium for spiritual therapy... more This research describes the sufistic thoughts which can be used as a medium for spiritual therapy. The object of this research is focused on examining and analyzing the moral and spiritual messages implied in Hodja's comical tales. The objective is to understand the sufistic thoughts which are then formulated as a science to cleanse the soul and increase the piety towards God. In general, sufistic thoughts are divided into two; Sunni tasawwuf which examines the purification of the soul and a philosophy based on philosophical tasawwuf. Tasawwuf teaching is often found in literature. Literature and tasawwuf are two things which posses a mutualistic relationship. Nashruddin Hodja, a Sufi from Turkey, had been implementing his tasawwuf science in comical literature. Thus, the formulation of the problem are 1) what are the moral messages implied in the tales?, and 2) how does the influence of Hodja's Sufistic thoughts towards psychological treatment? In order to the answer these questions, this research uses qualitative method, which is by examine the religious texts that tells about the spiritual life of Hodja. The result of this research shows that Nashruddin Hodja has a mindset which is oriented in morality and ethics. He raised topics regarding attitudes toward God as well as individual and social ethics. His comical tales contain high moral and spiritual values for moral education of the society.
IJASOS- International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences, 2017
Teosofia, 2017
This study discusses the phases that human beings must go through to achieve a noble degree in th... more This study discusses the phases that human beings must go through to achieve a noble degree in the sight of God. In Sufism, this topic is known as maqa> ma> t and ah} wa> l. Maqa> ma> t is the spiritual position, that is, the existence of a person in the way of Allah by trying to practice the deeds to be closer to Allah. While ahwa> l is a condition or spiritual circumstance within heart bestowed by God because of the intensity of the dh} ikr (remembering God). To reach the highest level (ma'rifatullah), it can not be reached in a way that is easy and short time. Man must try to empty himself from sin and fill it with good deeds. For only with a holy soul, God gives much of His knowledge. This paper describes and analyze the stages of human spirituality in the book of a classic Sufi figure, Abu Nas} r Al-Sarra> j. Through inner experience, Sarraj formulated the concept of being close to God. This thought is based on the social conditions of society at that time concerning with material matters rather than spiritual ones. Therefore, the question is how the spiritual phases should be achieved by Al-Sarra> j? To answer this question, the researcher uses a qualitative method by examining the text and analyzing it to find the sequences of phases. The result of this research is that Al Sarraj formulates 7 levels of maqa> m and 9 levels ah} wa> l. Humans who can run the phase are classified into Insan Kamil (perfect human) because there is no distance between him and God.
This study aims to know hadith critical method by west scholars towards hadiths in the Al-Qur’an ... more This study aims to know hadith critical method by west scholars towards hadiths in the Al-Qur’an interpretation book. This article discusses about the main idea of Herbert Berg in Hadith Studies. As the orientalist, he conducts a research of Hadith Authenticity found in the interpretation book. It makes him different from common orientalist that conduct research in Law Hadiths critical. He started his project by criticizing the book of Tafsir Jami’ al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur’an by At-Tabari and the hadiths collected by Ibnu Abbas. Berg declared himself as middle ground. This category had an objective perspective as a hadith researcher compared to skeptic and sanguine groups. He used a comprehensive standard in examining the text of hadith based on five principles: Haggadic, Halakhic, Masoretic, Rhetorical, Allegoric. Those five principles created twelve methodology frameworks borrowed from the Wansbrough analysis tool and added by the theory of Simple Gloss, Quranic Loci and Non Exe...
This study aims to know hadith critical method by west scholars towards hadiths in the Al-Qur'an ... more This study aims to know hadith critical method by west scholars towards hadiths in the Al-Qur'an interpretation book. This article discusses about the main idea of Herbert Berg in Hadith Studies. As the orientalist, he conducts a research of Hadith Authenticity found in the interpretation book. It makes him different from common orientalist that conduct research in Law Hadiths critical. He started his project by criticizing the book of Tafsir Ja> mi' al-Bayan fi Tafsi> r al-Qur'an by At-Tabari and the hadiths collected by Ibnu Abbas. Berg declared himself as middle ground. This category had an objective perspective as a hadith researcher compared to skeptic and sanguine groups. He used a comprehensive standard in examining the text of hadith based on five principles: Haggadic, Halakhic, Masoretic, Rhetorical, Allegoric. Those five principles created twelve methodology frameworks borrowed from the Wansbrough analysis tool and added by the theory of Simple Gloss, Quranic Loci and Non Exegetical. The aim is to test the consistency of hadith in the historical line. He tested through sanad and matan of hadith and his theory description is summarized from his book " The Development of Exegesis in Early Islam: The Debate over the Authenticity of the Muslim Literature of the Formative Period. " Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode kritik hadits Sarjana Barat terhadap hadits yang terdapat dalam kitab Tafsi> r Al-Quran. Artikel ini mendiskusikan tentang pikiran pokok Herbert Berg dalam ranah keilmuan studi Hadits. Sebagai orientalis, ia menelaah lebih dalam tentang keotentikan hadits yang ditemukan dalam kitab tafsir. Hal ini yang membuatnya berbeda daripada para orientalis pada umumnya yang melakukan kajian kritik hadits-hadits hukum. Berg memulai proyeknya dengan meninjau kitab Tafsi> r Ja> mi' al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an karya At-Tabari dan hadits-hadits yang dikumpulkan oleh Ibnu Abbas. Berg memposisikan diri sebagai middle ground. Kategori ini memiliki cara pandang yang objektif sebagai peneliti hadits dibandingkan kelompok skeptic dan
Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticsm, Jun 15, 2017
This study discusses the phases that human beings must go through to achieve a noble degree in th... more This study discusses the phases that human beings must go through to achieve a noble degree in the sight of God. In Sufism, this topic is known as maqa> ma> t and ah} wa> l. Maqa> ma> t is the spiritual position, that is, the existence of a person in the way of Allah by trying to practice the deeds to be closer to Allah. While ahwa> l is a condition or spiritual circumstance within heart bestowed by God because of the intensity of the dh} ikr (remembering God). To reach the highest level (ma'rifatullah), it can not be reached in a way that is easy and short time. Man must try to empty himself from sin and fill it with good deeds. For only with a holy soul, God gives much of His knowledge. This paper describes and analyze the stages of human spirituality in the book of a classic Sufi figure, Abu Nas} r Al-Sarra> j. Through inner experience, Sarraj formulated the concept of being close to God. This thought is based on the social conditions of society at that time concerning with material matters rather than spiritual ones. Therefore, the question is how the spiritual phases should be achieved by Al-Sarra> j? To answer this question, the researcher uses a qualitative method by examining the text and analyzing it to find the sequences of phases. The result of this research is that Al Sarraj formulates 7 levels of maqa> m and 9 levels ah} wa> l. Humans who can run the phase are classified into Insan Kamil (perfect human) because there is no distance between him and God.
This research describes the sufistic thoughts which can be used as a medium for spiritual therapy... more This research describes the sufistic thoughts which can be used as a medium for spiritual therapy. The object of this research is focused on examining and analyzing the moral and spiritual messages implied in Hodja's comical tales. The objective is to understand the sufistic thoughts which are then formulated as a science to cleanse the soul and increase the piety towards God. In general, sufistic thoughts are divided into two; Sunni tasawwuf which examines the purification of the soul and a philosophy based on philosophical tasawwuf. Tasawwuf teaching is often found in literature. Literature and tasawwuf are two things which posses a mutualistic relationship. Nashruddin Hodja, a Sufi from Turkey, had been implementing his tasawwuf science in comical literature. Thus, the formulation of the problem are 1) what are the moral messages implied in the tales?, and 2) how does the influence of Hodja's Sufistic thoughts towards psychological treatment? In order to the answer these questions, this research uses qualitative method, which is by examine the religious texts that tells about the spiritual life of Hodja. The result of this research shows that Nashruddin Hodja has a mindset which is oriented in morality and ethics. He raised topics regarding attitudes toward God as well as individual and social ethics. His comical tales contain high moral and spiritual values for moral education of the society.
Millati: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities
This study is aimed to depict Emha Ainun Nadjib's reception of the Qur'an in a religious forum, M... more This study is aimed to depict Emha Ainun Nadjib's reception of the Qur'an in a religious forum, Maiyah. This research is important to be discussed because Maiyah is an effective forum for transforming religious knowledge, especially the study of the Qur'an to his followers. The researcher uses qualitative research using an anthropological approach. Then, sources of the data were obtained from observations at the Maiyah Islamic forum which was held once a month. The researcher was directly involved in the Maiyah forum to observe Cak Nun and his followers' reception of the Qur'an. Ahmad Rafiq's theory which divides the reception of the Qur'an into three: exegetical reception, aesthetic reception, and functional reception is used to frame the direction of this research. The results of this study are as follows. First, exegetically, Cak Nun and followers of The Maiyah Community perceive the Qur'an as a strategic method of understanding the Qur'an which is comprehended and fit to the general people. Second, aesthetically, the Qur'an in Maiyah is displayed in recitations of the Qur'an and written works of mushaf tadabur which are expressions of Islamic art. Third, functional reception is seen through spiritual and intellectual transformation for followers.
Islamika Inside: Jurnal Keislaman dan Humaniora
This article explores the Sufistic thoughts of Nashruddin Hodja with a focus on the study of the ... more This article explores the Sufistic thoughts of Nashruddin Hodja with a focus on the study of the moral and spiritual messages analyze which contained in the works of comical tales. One of humorous Sufis who implemented his Sufism work is Nashruddin Hodja. He used this approach to educate the public and criticize the unjust rulers at the time of the 13thcentury Mongol invasion of Turkey. The primary source of this research is a book written by Hodja under the title The Turkish Jester or The Pleasantries of Cogia Nasr Eddin Effendi: 1984. The researchers used qualitative methods analyzed using Schleiermacher's hermeneutic approach, which is grammatical interpretation and psychological interpretation. The result of this research indicates Nashruddin Hodja has Sunni Sufistic thought in terms of text and his psychology. The topics raised are human attitudes to God, individual and social ethics. Then the result can be formulated as a new approach in Sufism likes purifying the soul and fostering morals with an esoteric humorous nuance.
PROCIDING KMSI, Sep 18, 2017
Tanaman jagung dapat diserang barbagai macam penyakit, penyakit tersebut dapat diketahui dari gej... more Tanaman jagung dapat diserang barbagai macam penyakit, penyakit tersebut dapat diketahui dari gejala-gejala yang ditimbulkanya. Hal ini disebabkan oleh petani yang belum memperhatikan budidaya tamanan. Pengetahuan petani tentang jenis penyakit dan cara pengendalian tanaman yang terserang penyakit atau hama masih sangat kurang. Jagung memiliki peranan penting dalam industri berbasis agrobisnis. Untuk tahun 2009, Departemen pertanian melalui Direktorat Jendral Tanaman Pangan mengklaim produksi jagung mencapai 18 juta ton. Jagung dimanfaatkan untuk konsumsi, bahan baku industri pangan, industri pakan dan bahan bakar. Penelitian mengenai Rancangan aplikasi diagnosa penyakit pada tanaman jagung berbasis komputer kiranya dapat membantu dinas terkait maupun petani, sehingga permasalahan penyakit yang menyerang tanaman jagung dapat di atasi.
International Economic and Finance Review
This study aims to analyze the effect of the yuan exchange rate on non- performing financing in I... more This study aims to analyze the effect of the yuan exchange rate on non- performing financing in Islamic banking for the period March 2012 to February 2022. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data and the source of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the official website of the Authority. Financial Services (OJK) and Bank Indonesia (BI) . The data analysis model in this study uses multinomial logit regression analysis, where multinomial logistic regression is a logistic regression used when the dependent variable has a polychotomous or multinomial scale. The results of the analysis show that the yuan exchangeAuthor I ArticleTitle rate has a positive and insignificant effect on non-performing financing of Islamic banking when the NPF ratio is in a Medium Risk condition. In High Risk the yuan exchange rate has a positive and significant effect on non- performing financing of Islamic banking and when in Very High Risk conditions, the yuan exchang...
Penelitian ini memiliki tiga kata kunci yang menjadi pokok kajian, yaitu Metodologi Quran Reformi... more Penelitian ini memiliki tiga kata kunci yang menjadi pokok kajian, yaitu Metodologi Quran Reformis, Biografi Penyusun Quran Reformis dan makna Islam dalam Quran Reformis. Terdapat kelompok muslim progresif, mereka adalah Edip Yuksel, Layth Saleh al-Shaiban dan Martha Schulte-Nafeh yang menggagas Qur’ān: A Reformist Translation. Karya unik ini berupaya memecahkan persoalan yang dihadapi Islam tersebut dengan menggabungkan antara pemikiran kontemporer dan tekstualitas al-Qur’ān. Mereka mempunyai orientasi yang searah dalam hal pembaharuan Islam. Hidup di dunia kontemporer dan sering bersinggungan dengan isu-isu Barat, mengarahkan pemikirannya banyak merespon realitas modern dan berusaha untuk mendialogkan antara Islam dan Barat.Mereka memberikan paradigma baru tentang pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menafsirkan al-Quran yaitu Cross-reference (referensi silang terhadap Bible). Mereka membuka peluang terhadap Bible (Kitab Samawi) untuk digunakan sebagai salah satu hujjah yang memp...
International Economic and Finance Review
This article discusses legal studies on consumer protection for the circulation of expired food. ... more This article discusses legal studies on consumer protection for the circulation of expired food. This is because often found in many stores there are some items that have expired. Juridically, the distribution of expired food is against the laws and regulations. Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection mandates that “business actors are prohibited from producing and/or trading goods and/or services that do not include the date. The provisions of this law, in addition to providing rights to consumers to obtain valid information on the goods to be purchased, have also prohibited business actors from trading expired goods.
Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Strategic and Global Studies, ICSGS 0218, October 24-26, 2018, Central Jakarta, Indonesia, 2019
This research describes the sufistic thoughts which can be used as a medium for spiritual therapy... more This research describes the sufistic thoughts which can be used as a medium for spiritual therapy. The object of this research is focused on examining and analyzing the moral and spiritual messages implied in Hodja's comical tales. The objective is to understand the sufistic thoughts which are then formulated as a science to cleanse the soul and increase the piety towards God. In general, sufistic thoughts are divided into two; Sunni tasawwuf which examines the purification of the soul and a philosophy based on philosophical tasawwuf. Tasawwuf teaching is often found in literature. Literature and tasawwuf are two things which posses a mutualistic relationship. Nashruddin Hodja, a Sufi from Turkey, had been implementing his tasawwuf science in comical literature. Thus, the formulation of the problem are 1) what are the moral messages implied in the tales?, and 2) how does the influence of Hodja's Sufistic thoughts towards psychological treatment? In order to the answer these questions, this research uses qualitative method, which is by examine the religious texts that tells about the spiritual life of Hodja. The result of this research shows that Nashruddin Hodja has a mindset which is oriented in morality and ethics. He raised topics regarding attitudes toward God as well as individual and social ethics. His comical tales contain high moral and spiritual values for moral education of the society.
IJASOS- International E-journal of Advances in Social Sciences, 2017
Teosofia, 2017
This study discusses the phases that human beings must go through to achieve a noble degree in th... more This study discusses the phases that human beings must go through to achieve a noble degree in the sight of God. In Sufism, this topic is known as maqa> ma> t and ah} wa> l. Maqa> ma> t is the spiritual position, that is, the existence of a person in the way of Allah by trying to practice the deeds to be closer to Allah. While ahwa> l is a condition or spiritual circumstance within heart bestowed by God because of the intensity of the dh} ikr (remembering God). To reach the highest level (ma'rifatullah), it can not be reached in a way that is easy and short time. Man must try to empty himself from sin and fill it with good deeds. For only with a holy soul, God gives much of His knowledge. This paper describes and analyze the stages of human spirituality in the book of a classic Sufi figure, Abu Nas} r Al-Sarra> j. Through inner experience, Sarraj formulated the concept of being close to God. This thought is based on the social conditions of society at that time concerning with material matters rather than spiritual ones. Therefore, the question is how the spiritual phases should be achieved by Al-Sarra> j? To answer this question, the researcher uses a qualitative method by examining the text and analyzing it to find the sequences of phases. The result of this research is that Al Sarraj formulates 7 levels of maqa> m and 9 levels ah} wa> l. Humans who can run the phase are classified into Insan Kamil (perfect human) because there is no distance between him and God.
This study aims to know hadith critical method by west scholars towards hadiths in the Al-Qur’an ... more This study aims to know hadith critical method by west scholars towards hadiths in the Al-Qur’an interpretation book. This article discusses about the main idea of Herbert Berg in Hadith Studies. As the orientalist, he conducts a research of Hadith Authenticity found in the interpretation book. It makes him different from common orientalist that conduct research in Law Hadiths critical. He started his project by criticizing the book of Tafsir Jami’ al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur’an by At-Tabari and the hadiths collected by Ibnu Abbas. Berg declared himself as middle ground. This category had an objective perspective as a hadith researcher compared to skeptic and sanguine groups. He used a comprehensive standard in examining the text of hadith based on five principles: Haggadic, Halakhic, Masoretic, Rhetorical, Allegoric. Those five principles created twelve methodology frameworks borrowed from the Wansbrough analysis tool and added by the theory of Simple Gloss, Quranic Loci and Non Exe...
This study aims to know hadith critical method by west scholars towards hadiths in the Al-Qur'an ... more This study aims to know hadith critical method by west scholars towards hadiths in the Al-Qur'an interpretation book. This article discusses about the main idea of Herbert Berg in Hadith Studies. As the orientalist, he conducts a research of Hadith Authenticity found in the interpretation book. It makes him different from common orientalist that conduct research in Law Hadiths critical. He started his project by criticizing the book of Tafsir Ja> mi' al-Bayan fi Tafsi> r al-Qur'an by At-Tabari and the hadiths collected by Ibnu Abbas. Berg declared himself as middle ground. This category had an objective perspective as a hadith researcher compared to skeptic and sanguine groups. He used a comprehensive standard in examining the text of hadith based on five principles: Haggadic, Halakhic, Masoretic, Rhetorical, Allegoric. Those five principles created twelve methodology frameworks borrowed from the Wansbrough analysis tool and added by the theory of Simple Gloss, Quranic Loci and Non Exegetical. The aim is to test the consistency of hadith in the historical line. He tested through sanad and matan of hadith and his theory description is summarized from his book " The Development of Exegesis in Early Islam: The Debate over the Authenticity of the Muslim Literature of the Formative Period. " Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode kritik hadits Sarjana Barat terhadap hadits yang terdapat dalam kitab Tafsi> r Al-Quran. Artikel ini mendiskusikan tentang pikiran pokok Herbert Berg dalam ranah keilmuan studi Hadits. Sebagai orientalis, ia menelaah lebih dalam tentang keotentikan hadits yang ditemukan dalam kitab tafsir. Hal ini yang membuatnya berbeda daripada para orientalis pada umumnya yang melakukan kajian kritik hadits-hadits hukum. Berg memulai proyeknya dengan meninjau kitab Tafsi> r Ja> mi' al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an karya At-Tabari dan hadits-hadits yang dikumpulkan oleh Ibnu Abbas. Berg memposisikan diri sebagai middle ground. Kategori ini memiliki cara pandang yang objektif sebagai peneliti hadits dibandingkan kelompok skeptic dan