Timotius Timotius | Moriah Theological Seminary (original) (raw)
Papers by Timotius Timotius
Jurnal Teologi Cultivation
Penginjilan adalah tugas yang diembankan pada seluruh umat Allah di mana pun mereka berada, yaitu... more Penginjilan adalah tugas yang diembankan pada seluruh umat Allah di mana pun mereka berada, yaitu tugas untuk mengomunikasikan suatu berita dari Pencipta kepada manusia yang berdosa. Berkaitan dengan John Calvin, para sejarawan dan teolog menganggap, Calvin tidak memiliki aktifitas penginjilan ke negara lain. Menurut Davies, Calvin tidak memiliki aktifikas penginjilan ke negara lain, dikarenakan bagi Calvin gereja saat ini tidak perlu lagi melaksanakan Amanat Agung Tuhan Yesus karena Amanat Agung Tuhan Yesus sudah berakhir pada zaman para rasul, karena bagi Calvin Amanat Agung hanya bersifat sementara. Sebaliknya Jean Francois Zorn melihat bahwa Calvin memiliki aktifitas penginjilan ke negara lain. mereka yang menganggap Calvin tidak memiliki aktifitas penginjilan karena salah memahami Calvin. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode literatur. Penulis akan menelusuri sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder untuk melihat apakah Calvin memiliki aktifitas penginjilan. Penulis akan menyelidiki lebi...
Sanctum Domine: Jurnal Teologi, Jul 1, 2022
This study was conducted to answer the criticism of the dialogue process in a pluralistic society... more This study was conducted to answer the criticism of the dialogue process in a pluralistic society. There is a dualism that separates mission and dialogue (social dialogue and spiritual dialogue). In this regard, there is a concern that social dialogue will have a missiological tendency which will affect the faith of others. Thus, there is no need for social dialogue. Therefore, this article aims to explain that social dialogue is not harmful because social dialogue does not always affect one's faith. On the other hand, social dialogue can be an important model in this plural society. The study in this study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method with a literature research approach. The research was conducted by investigating primary and secondary sources to find out the esense of social dialogue. The results of this study show that social dialogue is not harmful because social dialogue is an unavoidable fact. The incarnation of Christ forms the basis of social dialogue for Christians to live in the midst of pluralism.
Indonesia Journal of Religious
The Heidelberg Catechism’s opening question, with its emphasis on “consolation,” represents a pro... more The Heidelberg Catechism’s opening question, with its emphasis on “consolation,” represents a profound theological and pastoral exploration of the human condition. It underscores the enduring quest for true comfort, rooted in faith in Jesus Christ, and offers solace and hope amid life’s uncertainties and the inevitability of death. Understanding the historical context, theological depth, and practical implications of this question enhances one’s appreciation for the enduring relevance of the Heidelberg Catechism in the Christian tradition. Further study and reflection on its teachings can enrich the spiritual journey of believers seeking lasting consolation in their faith. This article aims to explain that the first question in the Helderberg Catechism is Theocentric. This is because there are scholars who say that the Heidelberg Catechism is very people-centered because it starts with a question that seems to tend to emphasize human needs. The author uses the literature method in t...
Jurnal Abdimas Terapan
Kualitas peserta didik sangat tergantung pada profesionalisme pendidik yaitu guru, termasuk perke... more Kualitas peserta didik sangat tergantung pada profesionalisme pendidik yaitu guru, termasuk perkembangan motorik siswa. Oleh karena itu, dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas peserta didik, sangat mendesak untuk meningkatkan mutu dan kemampuan pendidik di ruang kelas terkhusus sebagai metode pembelajaran. Maka dari itu, guru harus dikembangkan dan dibekali dengan metode pembelajaran yang kreatif dan tepat guna. Di antara banyak metode belajar yang ada, mengambar adalah satu diantara banyaknya metode pembelajaran yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan keterampilan motorik siswa. Kontribusi penulis dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan amal adalah pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik siswa Rusunawa Marunda. Pengaruh peningkatan kemampuan motorik siswa tentunya berkaitan dengan kedisiplinan, emosi, keterampilan dan kreativitas anak-anak Rusunawa Marunda, Cilincing Jakarta Utara
SANCTUM DOMINE: JURNAL TEOLOGI
Kajian ini dilakukan dengan latar belakang munculnya kritik terharap proses dialog di tengah masy... more Kajian ini dilakukan dengan latar belakang munculnya kritik terharap proses dialog di tengah masyarakat yang majemuk. Terdapat pemikiran dualisme yang memisahkan misi dan dialog (dialog sosial dan dialog spiritual). Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut terdapat kekhawatiran bahwa dialog sosial akan bertendensi misi sehingga mempengaruhi iman seseorang. Sehingga dialog sosial tidak perlu dilakukan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bahwa dialog sosial tidak berbahaya karena dialog sosial tidak selalu mempengaruhi iman seseorang. Sebaliknya, dialog sosial bisa menjadi model yang penting dalam masyarakan majemuk ini. Kajian di dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian literatur. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyelidiki sumber primer dan sekunder untuk menemukan hakikat dari dialog sosial. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa dialog sosial tidak berbahaya karena dialog sosial adalah fakta yang tidak bisa dihindari. Inkarnasi...
Didache: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani
Evangelism is the great mandate of the Lord Jesus before going up to heaven. However, several pro... more Evangelism is the great mandate of the Lord Jesus before going up to heaven. However, several problems arose related to the concept of evangelism. This happens when the concept of evangelism is associated with a limited redemption doctrine in Reformed theology. The question is whether limited redemption doctrine has prevented evangelism? Harold Dekker said that, limited redemption doctrine had hindered the activity of evangelism in the Reformed Church. According to Dekker, this is because the limited redemption doctrine has made Reformed people no longer say that Jesus died for you to people who do not believe. This paper will explore the history of evangelism carried out by the Reformed Church to prove that limited redemption doctrines do not hinder the activity of reformed church evangelism. Penginjilan merupakan Amanat Agung Tuhan Yesus sebelum naik ke surga. Namun, muncul beberapa masalah berkaitan dengan konsep penginjilan. Hal itu terjadi ketika konsep penginjilan dikaitkan ...
RERUM: Journal of Biblical Practice
Miracles are expressions of God's power. However, questions arise about John Calvin's con... more Miracles are expressions of God's power. However, questions arise about John Calvin's concept of miracles. Does Calvin still believe that after the apostolic times, miracles still happen today? According to Pavel Hejzlar, Calvin said that miracle healings are no longer happening today because after the apostolic era ended there were no more miracles. This paper uses the bibliographical method to explore Calvin's concept of miracles both in Calvin's writings at the Institute of Christians Religion and in Calvin's commentaries. The author will prove that Calvin continued to believe that after the apostolic times miracles still occurred. Through this paper, the writer hopes that the misunderstanding of Calvin can be cleared up. Mujizat merupakan pernyataan dari kuasa Allah. Namun, muncul pertanyaan mengenai konsep mujizat John Calvin. Apakah Calvin masih percaya bahwa setelah zaman para rasul, mujizat masih terjadi sampai hari ini? Menurut Pavel Hejzlar, Calvin me...
JURNAL LUXNOS
Jonathan Edwards' sermon, with the theme Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, received a negativ... more Jonathan Edwards' sermon, with the theme Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, received a negative response from scholars. They said Edwards' sermon was sadistic and frightening because hell is the most important element in Edwards' theology. Therefore, the author uses qualitative methods, especially literature review. The author will explore primary and secondary sources to see if Edwards' concept of hell is the most critical element in Edwards' theology. As a result of this discussion, the writer will show that the concept of hell is not the most critical element in Edwards' theology because Edwards also has the concept of the glory of God, the sovereignty of God, the love of God, and heaven and the majesty of Christ. The author hopes that this article will clear up the misunderstanding of Edwards.
CHARISTHEO: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
This study aims to straighten out the accusation that Matthew as the author of the Gospel of Matt... more This study aims to straighten out the accusation that Matthew as the author of the Gospel of Matthew has misinterpreted Hosea 11:1 which is quoted by him in Matthew 2:15. There are scholars accusing Matthew of misinterpreting Hosea 11:1 when saying Matthew 2:15 is the fulfillment of what was prophesied by the prophet Hosea, because Hosea 11:1 is actually a historical reflection not prophecy. On the other hand, other scholars say that Matthew did not misinterpret Hosea 11:1, because this is the way the New Testament writers used the Old Testament. Where they can direct to Christ. In this study, the author uses the literature research method as a reference in describing the problems studied. The final result of this study, the author will show that Matthew did not misinterpret Hosea 11:1, because Matthew wrote this Gospel under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, the Exodus is indeed Messianic Eschatology, and Matthew uses the Correspondence Analogy method when interpreting Hosea 11:1...
Membahas konsep-konsep Kasih Allah, Misi dan predestinasi dari Teologi John Calvin.
Jurnal Teologi Cultivation, 2022
Evangelism is a task assigned to all God's people wherever they are, namely the task of communica... more Evangelism is a task assigned to all God's people wherever they are, namely the task of communicating a message from the Creator to sinful humans. Regarding John Calvin, historians and theologians assume, Calvin did not have evangelistic activities to other countries, according to Davies, Calvin has no evangelistic activities to other countries. Because, for Calvin the church today no longer needs to carry out the Great Commission of the Lord Jesus because the Great Commission of the Lord Jesus has ended in the days of the apostles, because for Calvin the Great Commission is only temporary. On the other hand, Jean Francois Zorn saw that Calvin had evangelistic activities to other countries. those who think Calvin has no evangelistic activity because they misunderstand Calvin. This research uses the literature method. The author will explore primary and secondary sources to see if Calvin had any evangelistic activity. The author will investigate more deeply and more broadly with regard to Calvin's evangelistic concept, the social and political situation at Calvin's time, and the evangelistic activities that Calvin had carried out either directly or indirectly. The results of the study, the author does not agree with what was said by Davies. According to the author, Calvin has evangelistic activities in Geneva and in other countries. Those who think Calvin has no evangelistic activity, are misunderstanding Calvin. At the end of this paper the author will show that Calvin has evangelistic activities to other countries.
Didache: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen, 2021
Evangelism is the great mandate of the Lord Jesus before going up to heaven. However, several pro... more Evangelism is the great mandate of the Lord Jesus before going up to heaven. However, several problems arose related to the concept of evangelism. This happens when the concept of evangelism is associated with a limited redemption doctrine in Reformed theology. The question is whether limited redemption doctrine has prevented evangelism? Harold Dekker said that, limited redemption doctrine had hindered the activity of evangelism in the Reformed Church. According to Dekker, this is because the limited redemption doctrine has made Reformed people no longer say that Jesus died for you to people who do not believe. This paper will explore the history of evangelism carried out by the Reformed Church to prove that limited redemption doctrines do not hinder the activity of reformed church evangelism.
Rerum: Journal of Biblical Practice, 2022
Miracles are expressions of God's power. However, questions arise about John Calvin's concept of ... more Miracles are expressions of God's power. However, questions arise about John Calvin's concept of miracles. Does Calvin still believe that after the apostolic times, miracles still happen today? According to Pavel Hejzlar, Calvin said that miracle healings are no longer happening today because after the apostolic era ended there were no more miracles. This paper uses the bibliographical method to explore Calvin's concept of miracles both in Calvin's writings at the Institute of Christians Religion and in Calvin's commentaries. The author will prove that Calvin continued to believe that after the apostolic times miracles still occurred. Through this paper, the writer hopes that the misunderstanding of Calvin can be cleared up.
Mitra Sriwijaya: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen, 2022
The study aims to straighten out the accusation that John Calvin does not have the theological co... more The study aims to straighten out the accusation that John Calvin does not have the theological concept of social service. Those scholars who accused Calvin lack of having concept of social service; that Calvin has not concerned with social service for those in distress. In fact, Calvin's theology might help the church recover a more faithful gospel witness in the area of social justice. Calvin maintained that the kingdom of God must take social and material expression in the church. Literature research method become the main tools to analyzed and describing the problems raises. The final result of this research, the writer will show that Calvin has major support about the importance of social service where he considers one form the love of God through helping those in need and he is also actively involved in serving the poor.
Indonesia Journal of Religious, 2022
This writing explains the frequent misunderstanding that many evangelical figures who still like ... more This writing explains the frequent misunderstanding that many evangelical figures who still like to call themselves Fundamentals, are unable to distinguish between the Evangelical and Fundamentalist movements to seem to be the same as the Fundamentalistic. Evangelical movements are different from fundamentalist movements. These evangelicals have emerged since the early 20th century as a reaction to the rejection of Modern/Liberal Theology. Fundamentalism is a movement that emphasizes the preservation of the truth of doctrine and beliefs that are considered fundamental to religion. Fundamentalists believe that religious teachings should be preserved in their original form and should not undergo adaptation or reinterpretation. They tend to be skeptical of social and cultural changes that are considered contrary to their religious beliefs and principles. Fundamentalism is often identified with a rigid attitude and rejection of modernist approaches in theology and religious life. In this article, the author uses the qualitative method of literary research as a reference in describing the problems studied. The outcome of the authors would show that the Evangelical is not the same as the fundamentalist so the equation caused by the lack of understanding of the Evangelistic can be explained.
LUXNOS: JURNAL SEKOLAH TINGGI TEOLOGI PELITA DUNIA, 2022
Jonathan Edwards' sermon, with the theme Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, received a negativ... more Jonathan Edwards' sermon, with the theme Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, received a negative response from scholars. They said Edwards' sermon was sadistic and frightening because hell is the most important element in Edwards' theology. Therefore, the author uses qualitative methods, especially literature review. The author will explore primary and secondary sources to see if Edwards' concept of hell is the most critical element in Edwards' theology. As a result of this discussion, the writer will show that the concept of hell is not the most critical element in Edwards' theology because Edwards also has the concept of the glory of God, the sovereignty of God, the love of God, and heaven and the majesty of Christ. The author hopes that this article will clear up the misunderstanding of Edwards.
Jurnal Abdimas Terapan, 2023
Kualitas peserta didik sangat tergantung pada profesionalisme pendidik yaitu guru, termasuk perke... more Kualitas peserta didik sangat tergantung pada profesionalisme pendidik yaitu guru, termasuk perkembangan motorik siswa. Oleh karena itu, dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas peserta didik, sangat mendesak untuk meningkatkan mutu dan kemampuan pendidik di ruang kelas terkhusus sebagai metode pembelajaran. Maka dari itu, guru harus dikembangkan dan dibekali dengan metode pembelajaran yang kreatif dan tepat guna. Di antara banyak metode belajar yang ada, mengambar adalah satu diantara banyaknya metode pembelajaran yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan keterampilan motorik siswa. Kontribusi penulis dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan amal adalah pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik siswa Rusunawa Marunda. Pengaruh peningkatan kemampuan motorik siswa tentunya berkaitan dengan kedisiplinan, emosi, keterampilan dan kreativitas anak-anak Rusunawa Marunda, Cilincing Jakarta Utara.
Charistheo : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen, 2023
This study aims to straighten out the accusation that Matthew as the author of the Gospel of Matt... more This study aims to straighten out the accusation that Matthew as the author of the Gospel of Matthew has misinterpreted Hosea 11:1 which is quoted by him in Matthew 2:15. There are scholars accusing Matthew of misinterpreting Hosea 11:1 when saying Matthew 2:15 is the fulfillment of what was prophesied by the prophet Hosea, because Hosea 11:1 is actually a historical reflection not prophecy. On the other hand, other scholars say that Matthew did not misinterpret Hosea 11:1, because this is the way the New Testament writers used the Old Testament. Where they can direct to Christ. In this study, the author uses the literature research method as a reference in describing the problems studied. The final result of this study, the author will show that Matthew did not misinterpret Hosea 11:1, because Matthew wrote this Gospel under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, the Exodus is indeed Messianic Eschatology, and Matthew uses the Correspondence Analogy method when interpreting Hosea 11:1 , so that Matthew 2:5 is a fulfillment of the prophecy of the prophet Hosea.
Jurnal Dekostruksi, 2024
Studi ini melihat konsep kesucian dalam agama Hindu dan Kristen dari perspektif teologi perbandin... more Studi ini melihat konsep kesucian dalam agama Hindu dan Kristen dari perspektif teologi perbandingan. Sebagai dua agama yang berbeda, Hinduisme dan Kekristenan memiliki perspektif dan praktik yang berbeda tentang kesucian dalam hal ibadah dan kehidupan spiritual. Studi ini akan menganalisis aspek teologis dari kesucian dalam kedua agama ini, dengan penekanan pada kitab suci dan teks penting, serta praktik keagamaan yang terkait. Studi ini akan menemukan persamaan dan perbedaan dalam konsep kesucian antara Hindu dan kristen dengan menggunakan teknik analisis teologis perbandingan. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah: apa arti kesucian dalam ajaran Hindu dan bagaimana para pemeluknya menginterpretasikan dan menerapkannya? Bagaimana keyakinan Kristen tentang kesucian dan praktiknya berdampak pada kehidupan rohani umat Kristen? Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang perbedaan dan persamaan teologis antara Hindu dan Kristen, serta bagaimana konsep kesucian berdampak pada kehidupan dan praktik keagamaan masing-masing orang.
SANCTUM DOMINE: Jurnal Teologi, 2022
This study was conducted to answer the criticism of the dialogue process in a pluralistic society... more This study was conducted to answer the criticism of the dialogue process in a pluralistic society. There is a dualism that separates mission and dialogue (social dialogue and spiritual dialogue). In this regard, there is a concern that social dialogue will have a missiological tendency which will affect the faith of others. Thus, there is no need for social dialogue. Therefore, this article aims to explain that social dialogue is not harmful because social dialogue does not always affect one's faith. On the other hand, social dialogue can be an important model in this plural society. The study in this study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method with a literature research approach. The research was conducted by investigating primary and secondary sources to find out the esense of social dialogue. The results of this study show that social dialogue is not harmful because social dialogue is an unavoidable fact. The incarnation of Christ forms the basis of social dialogue for Christians to live in the midst of pluralism.
Jurnal Teologi Cultivation
Penginjilan adalah tugas yang diembankan pada seluruh umat Allah di mana pun mereka berada, yaitu... more Penginjilan adalah tugas yang diembankan pada seluruh umat Allah di mana pun mereka berada, yaitu tugas untuk mengomunikasikan suatu berita dari Pencipta kepada manusia yang berdosa. Berkaitan dengan John Calvin, para sejarawan dan teolog menganggap, Calvin tidak memiliki aktifitas penginjilan ke negara lain. Menurut Davies, Calvin tidak memiliki aktifikas penginjilan ke negara lain, dikarenakan bagi Calvin gereja saat ini tidak perlu lagi melaksanakan Amanat Agung Tuhan Yesus karena Amanat Agung Tuhan Yesus sudah berakhir pada zaman para rasul, karena bagi Calvin Amanat Agung hanya bersifat sementara. Sebaliknya Jean Francois Zorn melihat bahwa Calvin memiliki aktifitas penginjilan ke negara lain. mereka yang menganggap Calvin tidak memiliki aktifitas penginjilan karena salah memahami Calvin. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode literatur. Penulis akan menelusuri sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder untuk melihat apakah Calvin memiliki aktifitas penginjilan. Penulis akan menyelidiki lebi...
Sanctum Domine: Jurnal Teologi, Jul 1, 2022
This study was conducted to answer the criticism of the dialogue process in a pluralistic society... more This study was conducted to answer the criticism of the dialogue process in a pluralistic society. There is a dualism that separates mission and dialogue (social dialogue and spiritual dialogue). In this regard, there is a concern that social dialogue will have a missiological tendency which will affect the faith of others. Thus, there is no need for social dialogue. Therefore, this article aims to explain that social dialogue is not harmful because social dialogue does not always affect one's faith. On the other hand, social dialogue can be an important model in this plural society. The study in this study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method with a literature research approach. The research was conducted by investigating primary and secondary sources to find out the esense of social dialogue. The results of this study show that social dialogue is not harmful because social dialogue is an unavoidable fact. The incarnation of Christ forms the basis of social dialogue for Christians to live in the midst of pluralism.
Indonesia Journal of Religious
The Heidelberg Catechism’s opening question, with its emphasis on “consolation,” represents a pro... more The Heidelberg Catechism’s opening question, with its emphasis on “consolation,” represents a profound theological and pastoral exploration of the human condition. It underscores the enduring quest for true comfort, rooted in faith in Jesus Christ, and offers solace and hope amid life’s uncertainties and the inevitability of death. Understanding the historical context, theological depth, and practical implications of this question enhances one’s appreciation for the enduring relevance of the Heidelberg Catechism in the Christian tradition. Further study and reflection on its teachings can enrich the spiritual journey of believers seeking lasting consolation in their faith. This article aims to explain that the first question in the Helderberg Catechism is Theocentric. This is because there are scholars who say that the Heidelberg Catechism is very people-centered because it starts with a question that seems to tend to emphasize human needs. The author uses the literature method in t...
Jurnal Abdimas Terapan
Kualitas peserta didik sangat tergantung pada profesionalisme pendidik yaitu guru, termasuk perke... more Kualitas peserta didik sangat tergantung pada profesionalisme pendidik yaitu guru, termasuk perkembangan motorik siswa. Oleh karena itu, dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas peserta didik, sangat mendesak untuk meningkatkan mutu dan kemampuan pendidik di ruang kelas terkhusus sebagai metode pembelajaran. Maka dari itu, guru harus dikembangkan dan dibekali dengan metode pembelajaran yang kreatif dan tepat guna. Di antara banyak metode belajar yang ada, mengambar adalah satu diantara banyaknya metode pembelajaran yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan keterampilan motorik siswa. Kontribusi penulis dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan amal adalah pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik siswa Rusunawa Marunda. Pengaruh peningkatan kemampuan motorik siswa tentunya berkaitan dengan kedisiplinan, emosi, keterampilan dan kreativitas anak-anak Rusunawa Marunda, Cilincing Jakarta Utara
SANCTUM DOMINE: JURNAL TEOLOGI
Kajian ini dilakukan dengan latar belakang munculnya kritik terharap proses dialog di tengah masy... more Kajian ini dilakukan dengan latar belakang munculnya kritik terharap proses dialog di tengah masyarakat yang majemuk. Terdapat pemikiran dualisme yang memisahkan misi dan dialog (dialog sosial dan dialog spiritual). Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut terdapat kekhawatiran bahwa dialog sosial akan bertendensi misi sehingga mempengaruhi iman seseorang. Sehingga dialog sosial tidak perlu dilakukan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bahwa dialog sosial tidak berbahaya karena dialog sosial tidak selalu mempengaruhi iman seseorang. Sebaliknya, dialog sosial bisa menjadi model yang penting dalam masyarakan majemuk ini. Kajian di dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian literatur. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyelidiki sumber primer dan sekunder untuk menemukan hakikat dari dialog sosial. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa dialog sosial tidak berbahaya karena dialog sosial adalah fakta yang tidak bisa dihindari. Inkarnasi...
Didache: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani
Evangelism is the great mandate of the Lord Jesus before going up to heaven. However, several pro... more Evangelism is the great mandate of the Lord Jesus before going up to heaven. However, several problems arose related to the concept of evangelism. This happens when the concept of evangelism is associated with a limited redemption doctrine in Reformed theology. The question is whether limited redemption doctrine has prevented evangelism? Harold Dekker said that, limited redemption doctrine had hindered the activity of evangelism in the Reformed Church. According to Dekker, this is because the limited redemption doctrine has made Reformed people no longer say that Jesus died for you to people who do not believe. This paper will explore the history of evangelism carried out by the Reformed Church to prove that limited redemption doctrines do not hinder the activity of reformed church evangelism. Penginjilan merupakan Amanat Agung Tuhan Yesus sebelum naik ke surga. Namun, muncul beberapa masalah berkaitan dengan konsep penginjilan. Hal itu terjadi ketika konsep penginjilan dikaitkan ...
RERUM: Journal of Biblical Practice
Miracles are expressions of God's power. However, questions arise about John Calvin's con... more Miracles are expressions of God's power. However, questions arise about John Calvin's concept of miracles. Does Calvin still believe that after the apostolic times, miracles still happen today? According to Pavel Hejzlar, Calvin said that miracle healings are no longer happening today because after the apostolic era ended there were no more miracles. This paper uses the bibliographical method to explore Calvin's concept of miracles both in Calvin's writings at the Institute of Christians Religion and in Calvin's commentaries. The author will prove that Calvin continued to believe that after the apostolic times miracles still occurred. Through this paper, the writer hopes that the misunderstanding of Calvin can be cleared up. Mujizat merupakan pernyataan dari kuasa Allah. Namun, muncul pertanyaan mengenai konsep mujizat John Calvin. Apakah Calvin masih percaya bahwa setelah zaman para rasul, mujizat masih terjadi sampai hari ini? Menurut Pavel Hejzlar, Calvin me...
JURNAL LUXNOS
Jonathan Edwards' sermon, with the theme Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, received a negativ... more Jonathan Edwards' sermon, with the theme Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, received a negative response from scholars. They said Edwards' sermon was sadistic and frightening because hell is the most important element in Edwards' theology. Therefore, the author uses qualitative methods, especially literature review. The author will explore primary and secondary sources to see if Edwards' concept of hell is the most critical element in Edwards' theology. As a result of this discussion, the writer will show that the concept of hell is not the most critical element in Edwards' theology because Edwards also has the concept of the glory of God, the sovereignty of God, the love of God, and heaven and the majesty of Christ. The author hopes that this article will clear up the misunderstanding of Edwards.
CHARISTHEO: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
This study aims to straighten out the accusation that Matthew as the author of the Gospel of Matt... more This study aims to straighten out the accusation that Matthew as the author of the Gospel of Matthew has misinterpreted Hosea 11:1 which is quoted by him in Matthew 2:15. There are scholars accusing Matthew of misinterpreting Hosea 11:1 when saying Matthew 2:15 is the fulfillment of what was prophesied by the prophet Hosea, because Hosea 11:1 is actually a historical reflection not prophecy. On the other hand, other scholars say that Matthew did not misinterpret Hosea 11:1, because this is the way the New Testament writers used the Old Testament. Where they can direct to Christ. In this study, the author uses the literature research method as a reference in describing the problems studied. The final result of this study, the author will show that Matthew did not misinterpret Hosea 11:1, because Matthew wrote this Gospel under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, the Exodus is indeed Messianic Eschatology, and Matthew uses the Correspondence Analogy method when interpreting Hosea 11:1...
Membahas konsep-konsep Kasih Allah, Misi dan predestinasi dari Teologi John Calvin.
Jurnal Teologi Cultivation, 2022
Evangelism is a task assigned to all God's people wherever they are, namely the task of communica... more Evangelism is a task assigned to all God's people wherever they are, namely the task of communicating a message from the Creator to sinful humans. Regarding John Calvin, historians and theologians assume, Calvin did not have evangelistic activities to other countries, according to Davies, Calvin has no evangelistic activities to other countries. Because, for Calvin the church today no longer needs to carry out the Great Commission of the Lord Jesus because the Great Commission of the Lord Jesus has ended in the days of the apostles, because for Calvin the Great Commission is only temporary. On the other hand, Jean Francois Zorn saw that Calvin had evangelistic activities to other countries. those who think Calvin has no evangelistic activity because they misunderstand Calvin. This research uses the literature method. The author will explore primary and secondary sources to see if Calvin had any evangelistic activity. The author will investigate more deeply and more broadly with regard to Calvin's evangelistic concept, the social and political situation at Calvin's time, and the evangelistic activities that Calvin had carried out either directly or indirectly. The results of the study, the author does not agree with what was said by Davies. According to the author, Calvin has evangelistic activities in Geneva and in other countries. Those who think Calvin has no evangelistic activity, are misunderstanding Calvin. At the end of this paper the author will show that Calvin has evangelistic activities to other countries.
Didache: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen, 2021
Evangelism is the great mandate of the Lord Jesus before going up to heaven. However, several pro... more Evangelism is the great mandate of the Lord Jesus before going up to heaven. However, several problems arose related to the concept of evangelism. This happens when the concept of evangelism is associated with a limited redemption doctrine in Reformed theology. The question is whether limited redemption doctrine has prevented evangelism? Harold Dekker said that, limited redemption doctrine had hindered the activity of evangelism in the Reformed Church. According to Dekker, this is because the limited redemption doctrine has made Reformed people no longer say that Jesus died for you to people who do not believe. This paper will explore the history of evangelism carried out by the Reformed Church to prove that limited redemption doctrines do not hinder the activity of reformed church evangelism.
Rerum: Journal of Biblical Practice, 2022
Miracles are expressions of God's power. However, questions arise about John Calvin's concept of ... more Miracles are expressions of God's power. However, questions arise about John Calvin's concept of miracles. Does Calvin still believe that after the apostolic times, miracles still happen today? According to Pavel Hejzlar, Calvin said that miracle healings are no longer happening today because after the apostolic era ended there were no more miracles. This paper uses the bibliographical method to explore Calvin's concept of miracles both in Calvin's writings at the Institute of Christians Religion and in Calvin's commentaries. The author will prove that Calvin continued to believe that after the apostolic times miracles still occurred. Through this paper, the writer hopes that the misunderstanding of Calvin can be cleared up.
Mitra Sriwijaya: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen, 2022
The study aims to straighten out the accusation that John Calvin does not have the theological co... more The study aims to straighten out the accusation that John Calvin does not have the theological concept of social service. Those scholars who accused Calvin lack of having concept of social service; that Calvin has not concerned with social service for those in distress. In fact, Calvin's theology might help the church recover a more faithful gospel witness in the area of social justice. Calvin maintained that the kingdom of God must take social and material expression in the church. Literature research method become the main tools to analyzed and describing the problems raises. The final result of this research, the writer will show that Calvin has major support about the importance of social service where he considers one form the love of God through helping those in need and he is also actively involved in serving the poor.
Indonesia Journal of Religious, 2022
This writing explains the frequent misunderstanding that many evangelical figures who still like ... more This writing explains the frequent misunderstanding that many evangelical figures who still like to call themselves Fundamentals, are unable to distinguish between the Evangelical and Fundamentalist movements to seem to be the same as the Fundamentalistic. Evangelical movements are different from fundamentalist movements. These evangelicals have emerged since the early 20th century as a reaction to the rejection of Modern/Liberal Theology. Fundamentalism is a movement that emphasizes the preservation of the truth of doctrine and beliefs that are considered fundamental to religion. Fundamentalists believe that religious teachings should be preserved in their original form and should not undergo adaptation or reinterpretation. They tend to be skeptical of social and cultural changes that are considered contrary to their religious beliefs and principles. Fundamentalism is often identified with a rigid attitude and rejection of modernist approaches in theology and religious life. In this article, the author uses the qualitative method of literary research as a reference in describing the problems studied. The outcome of the authors would show that the Evangelical is not the same as the fundamentalist so the equation caused by the lack of understanding of the Evangelistic can be explained.
LUXNOS: JURNAL SEKOLAH TINGGI TEOLOGI PELITA DUNIA, 2022
Jonathan Edwards' sermon, with the theme Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, received a negativ... more Jonathan Edwards' sermon, with the theme Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, received a negative response from scholars. They said Edwards' sermon was sadistic and frightening because hell is the most important element in Edwards' theology. Therefore, the author uses qualitative methods, especially literature review. The author will explore primary and secondary sources to see if Edwards' concept of hell is the most critical element in Edwards' theology. As a result of this discussion, the writer will show that the concept of hell is not the most critical element in Edwards' theology because Edwards also has the concept of the glory of God, the sovereignty of God, the love of God, and heaven and the majesty of Christ. The author hopes that this article will clear up the misunderstanding of Edwards.
Jurnal Abdimas Terapan, 2023
Kualitas peserta didik sangat tergantung pada profesionalisme pendidik yaitu guru, termasuk perke... more Kualitas peserta didik sangat tergantung pada profesionalisme pendidik yaitu guru, termasuk perkembangan motorik siswa. Oleh karena itu, dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas peserta didik, sangat mendesak untuk meningkatkan mutu dan kemampuan pendidik di ruang kelas terkhusus sebagai metode pembelajaran. Maka dari itu, guru harus dikembangkan dan dibekali dengan metode pembelajaran yang kreatif dan tepat guna. Di antara banyak metode belajar yang ada, mengambar adalah satu diantara banyaknya metode pembelajaran yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan keterampilan motorik siswa. Kontribusi penulis dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan amal adalah pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik siswa Rusunawa Marunda. Pengaruh peningkatan kemampuan motorik siswa tentunya berkaitan dengan kedisiplinan, emosi, keterampilan dan kreativitas anak-anak Rusunawa Marunda, Cilincing Jakarta Utara.
Charistheo : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen, 2023
This study aims to straighten out the accusation that Matthew as the author of the Gospel of Matt... more This study aims to straighten out the accusation that Matthew as the author of the Gospel of Matthew has misinterpreted Hosea 11:1 which is quoted by him in Matthew 2:15. There are scholars accusing Matthew of misinterpreting Hosea 11:1 when saying Matthew 2:15 is the fulfillment of what was prophesied by the prophet Hosea, because Hosea 11:1 is actually a historical reflection not prophecy. On the other hand, other scholars say that Matthew did not misinterpret Hosea 11:1, because this is the way the New Testament writers used the Old Testament. Where they can direct to Christ. In this study, the author uses the literature research method as a reference in describing the problems studied. The final result of this study, the author will show that Matthew did not misinterpret Hosea 11:1, because Matthew wrote this Gospel under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, the Exodus is indeed Messianic Eschatology, and Matthew uses the Correspondence Analogy method when interpreting Hosea 11:1 , so that Matthew 2:5 is a fulfillment of the prophecy of the prophet Hosea.
Jurnal Dekostruksi, 2024
Studi ini melihat konsep kesucian dalam agama Hindu dan Kristen dari perspektif teologi perbandin... more Studi ini melihat konsep kesucian dalam agama Hindu dan Kristen dari perspektif teologi perbandingan. Sebagai dua agama yang berbeda, Hinduisme dan Kekristenan memiliki perspektif dan praktik yang berbeda tentang kesucian dalam hal ibadah dan kehidupan spiritual. Studi ini akan menganalisis aspek teologis dari kesucian dalam kedua agama ini, dengan penekanan pada kitab suci dan teks penting, serta praktik keagamaan yang terkait. Studi ini akan menemukan persamaan dan perbedaan dalam konsep kesucian antara Hindu dan kristen dengan menggunakan teknik analisis teologis perbandingan. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah: apa arti kesucian dalam ajaran Hindu dan bagaimana para pemeluknya menginterpretasikan dan menerapkannya? Bagaimana keyakinan Kristen tentang kesucian dan praktiknya berdampak pada kehidupan rohani umat Kristen? Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang perbedaan dan persamaan teologis antara Hindu dan Kristen, serta bagaimana konsep kesucian berdampak pada kehidupan dan praktik keagamaan masing-masing orang.
SANCTUM DOMINE: Jurnal Teologi, 2022
This study was conducted to answer the criticism of the dialogue process in a pluralistic society... more This study was conducted to answer the criticism of the dialogue process in a pluralistic society. There is a dualism that separates mission and dialogue (social dialogue and spiritual dialogue). In this regard, there is a concern that social dialogue will have a missiological tendency which will affect the faith of others. Thus, there is no need for social dialogue. Therefore, this article aims to explain that social dialogue is not harmful because social dialogue does not always affect one's faith. On the other hand, social dialogue can be an important model in this plural society. The study in this study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method with a literature research approach. The research was conducted by investigating primary and secondary sources to find out the esense of social dialogue. The results of this study show that social dialogue is not harmful because social dialogue is an unavoidable fact. The incarnation of Christ forms the basis of social dialogue for Christians to live in the midst of pluralism.