Elena Tataranu | University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Gr. T. Popa", Iasi (original) (raw)
Papers by Elena Tataranu
This study aims to assess several morphofunctional parameters in female teenagers with and withou... more This study aims to assess several morphofunctional parameters in female teenagers with and without intellectual disability to characterise normality and its disturbances. More precisely, the purpose was to examine the factors contributing to the differences in body composition elements between groups, such as the physical activity level. To evaluate these parameters, we used bioelectrical impedance analysis technology (BIA), most commonly used in studies concerning body composition because it is non-invasive, quick, with high data fidelity; it can be easily moved to various locations and applied straightforwardly among populations with diverse types of intellectual disability. Our research sample comprised 212 subjects (boys and girls) aged 17.1±0.6, divided into six groups by gender and type of intellectual disability. The study found influences of physical activity level on body composition components. In addition, we report a highly significant relationship for p<0.05, body ma...
Vaccines
(1) Background: The recent epidemiological events were high-stress level generators for humanity,... more (1) Background: The recent epidemiological events were high-stress level generators for humanity, particularly for pregnant women, influencing their attitude, behavior, and decisions regarding vaccination during pregnancy or regarding their future child. The aim of this study was to analyze the anti-pertussis vaccination decision-shaping factors in pregnant women during two epidemiological periods: the measles epidemic and the COVID-19 pandemic. (2) Methods: Two groups of pregnant women were invited to be part of a medical education program, having as the main theme the infectious disease risks and their prevention through vaccination. Before launching the program, participants received a 12-item questionnaire. From a total number of 362 pregnant women enrolled in the study, 182 participated in 2019, and 180 participated in 2022. (3) Results: The socio-demographic data revealed that the age of pregnant women participating in medical education programs increased in 2022 by 1.7 years (p < 0.01). In vitro fertilization was reported in a significantly higher proportion (20% in 2022 vs 9.8% in 2019, p < 0.01). Participation in community-initiated educational programs almost doubled during the pandemic time from 18.7% in 2019 to 33.9% in 2022 (p < 0.01). Pertussis vaccine acceptancy (VA) dropped from 85% in 2019 to 44.4% in 2022 (p < 0.01) (4) Conclusions: In this study, we reported fast-growing vaccine hesitancy and severe declared vaccine reluctance. The results of this complex long-term study, which evaluated pregnant women over several years, showed a five-fold increase in the percentage of pregnant women who disagreed with personal pertussis vaccination. This draws attention to the risks of pertussis epidemic outbreaks in pregnant women and their future infants in the first couple of months of life before the initiation of vaccination.
Healthcare
Self-medication represents a significant healthcare and health policy issue worldwide, both in de... more Self-medication represents a significant healthcare and health policy issue worldwide, both in developed and underdeveloped countries. Currently, the COVID-19 pandemic is considered a relevant context that could subtly trigger self-medication behavior because of limited access to health care services and the threat of infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. While the previous research conducted with quantitative methodologies reported a dramatically increased rate of self-medication around the world, qualitative inquiries on the subjective experience with self-medicine remain scarce in medical and related fields of study. For this purpose, a qualitative study with semi-structured interviews was undertaken to better understand how Romanian mothers (n = 18) applied self-treatment with their children by avoiding medical advice during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results showed that the COVID-19 pandemic did not affect the prevalence of self-medicine among the pediatric population as parents...
Children
Introduction: In Romania, studies on the pediatric population regarding H. pylori infection or ba... more Introduction: In Romania, studies on the pediatric population regarding H. pylori infection or bacterial resistance to antibiotics are limited. Eradication treatment of this infection still raises important problems in medical practice. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of three eradication therapies used against H. pylori infection in the pediatric population. Methods: The prospective study enrolled children aged 6-17 years who were first diagnosed with H. pylori infection. Patients received a randomized treatment either the therapy with clarithromycin (CLR), the therapy with metronidazole (MTZ) or sequential therapy. The effectiveness of the eradication treatment was evaluated after 4–8 weeks from the end of the therapy by testing fecal antigen. Results: 149 patients were enrolled over 18 months. The eradication rates were 49.5% for the treatment scheme with proton pump inhibitor (PPI) + amoxicillin (AMO) + MTZ, 26.7% for PPI+AMO+CLR and 23.8% for sequential therapy. MT...
Romanian Journal of Pediatrics, 2015
Aprofundarea studiilor privind mecanismele genetice şi epigenetice (determinate de mediu) ale ato... more Aprofundarea studiilor privind mecanismele genetice şi epigenetice (determinate de mediu) ale atopiei a adus dezvăluiri privind debutul intrauterin al alergiei, dovedit de prezenţa IgE în sângele cordonului ombilical. Depistarea acestor nou-născuţi şi includerea lor într-un program de îngrijiri specifice reduc morbiditatea ulterioară din cadrul marşului alergic cu efecte incontestabile asupra calităţii vieţii şi a costurilor de îngrijire medicală. Creşterea dramatică a prevalenţei atopiei în ultimele decenii sugerează importanţa determinărilor IgE în cordonul ombilical. Utilizarea în scop diagnostic a sângelui cordonului ombilical impune însă legi şi reguli clare care fac obiectul dezbaterii din prezenta lucrare.
Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, Jan 10, 1991
Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie, 2016
Cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) is the most frequently encountered form of food allergy in ... more Cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) is the most frequently encountered form of food allergy in pediatric patients and occurs secondary to cow's milk proteins (CMP) ingestion. The aim of this study is to define the profile of children suffering from CMPA and to describe the associated pathological findings. The authors performed a retrospective case-control study on 160 infants that presented with CMPA symptoms at "Sf. Maria" Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, Iassy, Romania, between January 2013 and January 2015. Fifty-five infants were diagnosed with CMPA (Group 1 - cases group) and 105 had no proven allergy (Group 2 - control group). Mean age of patients, gender distribution and prevalence of premature birth registered no statistically significant difference between the two groups. The prevalence of familial history of allergy was higher in case of patients with CMPA (36.36% versus 20% in control group). The delay between the introduction of CMP into aliment...
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Background and Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between H. py... more Background and Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between H. pylori positivity with specific symptoms, risk factors and endoscopic patterns among the pediatric population in northeastern Romania. Materials and Methods: A prospective study was performed in 18 months on 185 children aged 6–18 years with an indication for upper digestive endoscopy. Demographic, anamnestic, symptomatic, endoscopic and histologic data were recorded. Results: Of 116 H. pylori-positive children, the most affected group was 15–17 years. Most (65.5%) of them were girls, with a significant association (p < 0.001). The majority (66.4%) lived in a rural area and 47.4% of children had an unsafe source of water and lived in overcrowded houses with no basic sanitary comfort. The most frequent symptom was epigastric pain (56.9%), and the main endoscopic appearance was nodularity and hyperemia. Patients diagnosed with H. pylori started triple-therapy treatment for 14 days. Only 1...
Nutrients
Magnesium orotate has been cited in the medical literature for the past three years as a possible... more Magnesium orotate has been cited in the medical literature for the past three years as a possible adjuvant in some pediatric and adult gastroenterological disorders associated with dysbiosis. Studies also focus on the possibility of adding magnesium orotate in psychiatric disorders’ treatment, such as major depression and anxiety. The most relevant element in these studies is the efficiency of magnesium orotate therapy in cases with both gastroenterological and psychiatric symptoms. This article proposes a literature review, focused on the studies published in the last three years, targeting magnesium orotate treatment and probiotic supplementation in patients with both digestive and psychiatric symptoms. Moreover, this review will compare the efficiency of magnesium orotate and probiotics within both the pediatric and adult communities, focusing on the possibility of gut–brain axis modulation and its involvement in the clinical evolution of these patients.
Constipation is a common health problem that affects children of all ages. The etiology is often ... more Constipation is a common health problem that affects children of all ages. The etiology is often functional, being the result of voluntary retention of the stool. A complete case history and a detailed physical examination are essential for an appropriate diagnosis. In most cases laboratory investigations are not required; they are indicated when a suspicion of an organic cause occurs (Hirschsprung disease, pseudoobstruction, hypothyroidism, diabetes insipidus, cystic fi brosis, congenital anorectal malformations) or in treatment-resistant cases. Early diagnosis is extremely important being associated with a better response to therapy. This includes performing DRE, colonoscopy, scintigraphy, colon videocapsule and anorectal manometry. The fi rst stage of functional constipation treatment consists in desimpactation. Polyethylene glycol is effective and well tolerated. After desimpactation, a long-term maintenance program is necessary, due to increased frequency of relapses. Maintenan...
Deepening the knowledge about genetic and epigenetic mechanisms studies (environmental caused) re... more Deepening the knowledge about genetic and epigenetic mechanisms studies (environmental caused) regarding atopy, brought revelations about intrauterine onset of allergies, proven by the presence of IgE in umbilical cord blood. Detection of these newborns and their inclusion in a specifi c care program further reduces the morbidity of allergic march with the undeniable effects on quality of life and healthcare costs. The dramatic increase in the prevalence of atopy in recent decades suggests the importance of IgE in umbilical cord determinations. The use of umbilical cord blood for diagnostic purposes requires clear laws and rules and this is the subject we suggest to debate in this paper.
Corresponding author: Florin Filip E-mail: ffilip_99@yahoo.com ABSTRACT Ingestion of cylindrical ... more Corresponding author: Florin Filip E-mail: ffilip_99@yahoo.com ABSTRACT Ingestion of cylindrical batteries is a rare condition in children. There are no clear guidelines regarding the appropriate management of this condition. We present 2 such cases; one patient required endoscopic removal of the battery, while in the other one the battery passed spontaneously. We recommend that such cases be admitted for monitoring and treated on an individual basis, according to the clinical picture, X-ray data and the availability of pediatric emergency endoscopy.
This study aims to assess several morphofunctional parameters in female teenagers with and withou... more This study aims to assess several morphofunctional parameters in female teenagers with and without intellectual disability to characterise normality and its disturbances. More precisely, the purpose was to examine the factors contributing to the differences in body composition elements between groups, such as the physical activity level. To evaluate these parameters, we used bioelectrical impedance analysis technology (BIA), most commonly used in studies concerning body composition because it is non-invasive, quick, with high data fidelity; it can be easily moved to various locations and applied straightforwardly among populations with diverse types of intellectual disability. Our research sample comprised 212 subjects (boys and girls) aged 17.1±0.6, divided into six groups by gender and type of intellectual disability. The study found influences of physical activity level on body composition components. In addition, we report a highly significant relationship for p<0.05, body ma...
Vaccines
(1) Background: The recent epidemiological events were high-stress level generators for humanity,... more (1) Background: The recent epidemiological events were high-stress level generators for humanity, particularly for pregnant women, influencing their attitude, behavior, and decisions regarding vaccination during pregnancy or regarding their future child. The aim of this study was to analyze the anti-pertussis vaccination decision-shaping factors in pregnant women during two epidemiological periods: the measles epidemic and the COVID-19 pandemic. (2) Methods: Two groups of pregnant women were invited to be part of a medical education program, having as the main theme the infectious disease risks and their prevention through vaccination. Before launching the program, participants received a 12-item questionnaire. From a total number of 362 pregnant women enrolled in the study, 182 participated in 2019, and 180 participated in 2022. (3) Results: The socio-demographic data revealed that the age of pregnant women participating in medical education programs increased in 2022 by 1.7 years (p < 0.01). In vitro fertilization was reported in a significantly higher proportion (20% in 2022 vs 9.8% in 2019, p < 0.01). Participation in community-initiated educational programs almost doubled during the pandemic time from 18.7% in 2019 to 33.9% in 2022 (p < 0.01). Pertussis vaccine acceptancy (VA) dropped from 85% in 2019 to 44.4% in 2022 (p < 0.01) (4) Conclusions: In this study, we reported fast-growing vaccine hesitancy and severe declared vaccine reluctance. The results of this complex long-term study, which evaluated pregnant women over several years, showed a five-fold increase in the percentage of pregnant women who disagreed with personal pertussis vaccination. This draws attention to the risks of pertussis epidemic outbreaks in pregnant women and their future infants in the first couple of months of life before the initiation of vaccination.
Healthcare
Self-medication represents a significant healthcare and health policy issue worldwide, both in de... more Self-medication represents a significant healthcare and health policy issue worldwide, both in developed and underdeveloped countries. Currently, the COVID-19 pandemic is considered a relevant context that could subtly trigger self-medication behavior because of limited access to health care services and the threat of infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. While the previous research conducted with quantitative methodologies reported a dramatically increased rate of self-medication around the world, qualitative inquiries on the subjective experience with self-medicine remain scarce in medical and related fields of study. For this purpose, a qualitative study with semi-structured interviews was undertaken to better understand how Romanian mothers (n = 18) applied self-treatment with their children by avoiding medical advice during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results showed that the COVID-19 pandemic did not affect the prevalence of self-medicine among the pediatric population as parents...
Children
Introduction: In Romania, studies on the pediatric population regarding H. pylori infection or ba... more Introduction: In Romania, studies on the pediatric population regarding H. pylori infection or bacterial resistance to antibiotics are limited. Eradication treatment of this infection still raises important problems in medical practice. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of three eradication therapies used against H. pylori infection in the pediatric population. Methods: The prospective study enrolled children aged 6-17 years who were first diagnosed with H. pylori infection. Patients received a randomized treatment either the therapy with clarithromycin (CLR), the therapy with metronidazole (MTZ) or sequential therapy. The effectiveness of the eradication treatment was evaluated after 4–8 weeks from the end of the therapy by testing fecal antigen. Results: 149 patients were enrolled over 18 months. The eradication rates were 49.5% for the treatment scheme with proton pump inhibitor (PPI) + amoxicillin (AMO) + MTZ, 26.7% for PPI+AMO+CLR and 23.8% for sequential therapy. MT...
Romanian Journal of Pediatrics, 2015
Aprofundarea studiilor privind mecanismele genetice şi epigenetice (determinate de mediu) ale ato... more Aprofundarea studiilor privind mecanismele genetice şi epigenetice (determinate de mediu) ale atopiei a adus dezvăluiri privind debutul intrauterin al alergiei, dovedit de prezenţa IgE în sângele cordonului ombilical. Depistarea acestor nou-născuţi şi includerea lor într-un program de îngrijiri specifice reduc morbiditatea ulterioară din cadrul marşului alergic cu efecte incontestabile asupra calităţii vieţii şi a costurilor de îngrijire medicală. Creşterea dramatică a prevalenţei atopiei în ultimele decenii sugerează importanţa determinărilor IgE în cordonul ombilical. Utilizarea în scop diagnostic a sângelui cordonului ombilical impune însă legi şi reguli clare care fac obiectul dezbaterii din prezenta lucrare.
Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, Jan 10, 1991
Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie, 2016
Cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) is the most frequently encountered form of food allergy in ... more Cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) is the most frequently encountered form of food allergy in pediatric patients and occurs secondary to cow's milk proteins (CMP) ingestion. The aim of this study is to define the profile of children suffering from CMPA and to describe the associated pathological findings. The authors performed a retrospective case-control study on 160 infants that presented with CMPA symptoms at "Sf. Maria" Emergency Clinical Hospital for Children, Iassy, Romania, between January 2013 and January 2015. Fifty-five infants were diagnosed with CMPA (Group 1 - cases group) and 105 had no proven allergy (Group 2 - control group). Mean age of patients, gender distribution and prevalence of premature birth registered no statistically significant difference between the two groups. The prevalence of familial history of allergy was higher in case of patients with CMPA (36.36% versus 20% in control group). The delay between the introduction of CMP into aliment...
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Background and Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between H. py... more Background and Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between H. pylori positivity with specific symptoms, risk factors and endoscopic patterns among the pediatric population in northeastern Romania. Materials and Methods: A prospective study was performed in 18 months on 185 children aged 6–18 years with an indication for upper digestive endoscopy. Demographic, anamnestic, symptomatic, endoscopic and histologic data were recorded. Results: Of 116 H. pylori-positive children, the most affected group was 15–17 years. Most (65.5%) of them were girls, with a significant association (p < 0.001). The majority (66.4%) lived in a rural area and 47.4% of children had an unsafe source of water and lived in overcrowded houses with no basic sanitary comfort. The most frequent symptom was epigastric pain (56.9%), and the main endoscopic appearance was nodularity and hyperemia. Patients diagnosed with H. pylori started triple-therapy treatment for 14 days. Only 1...
Nutrients
Magnesium orotate has been cited in the medical literature for the past three years as a possible... more Magnesium orotate has been cited in the medical literature for the past three years as a possible adjuvant in some pediatric and adult gastroenterological disorders associated with dysbiosis. Studies also focus on the possibility of adding magnesium orotate in psychiatric disorders’ treatment, such as major depression and anxiety. The most relevant element in these studies is the efficiency of magnesium orotate therapy in cases with both gastroenterological and psychiatric symptoms. This article proposes a literature review, focused on the studies published in the last three years, targeting magnesium orotate treatment and probiotic supplementation in patients with both digestive and psychiatric symptoms. Moreover, this review will compare the efficiency of magnesium orotate and probiotics within both the pediatric and adult communities, focusing on the possibility of gut–brain axis modulation and its involvement in the clinical evolution of these patients.
Constipation is a common health problem that affects children of all ages. The etiology is often ... more Constipation is a common health problem that affects children of all ages. The etiology is often functional, being the result of voluntary retention of the stool. A complete case history and a detailed physical examination are essential for an appropriate diagnosis. In most cases laboratory investigations are not required; they are indicated when a suspicion of an organic cause occurs (Hirschsprung disease, pseudoobstruction, hypothyroidism, diabetes insipidus, cystic fi brosis, congenital anorectal malformations) or in treatment-resistant cases. Early diagnosis is extremely important being associated with a better response to therapy. This includes performing DRE, colonoscopy, scintigraphy, colon videocapsule and anorectal manometry. The fi rst stage of functional constipation treatment consists in desimpactation. Polyethylene glycol is effective and well tolerated. After desimpactation, a long-term maintenance program is necessary, due to increased frequency of relapses. Maintenan...
Deepening the knowledge about genetic and epigenetic mechanisms studies (environmental caused) re... more Deepening the knowledge about genetic and epigenetic mechanisms studies (environmental caused) regarding atopy, brought revelations about intrauterine onset of allergies, proven by the presence of IgE in umbilical cord blood. Detection of these newborns and their inclusion in a specifi c care program further reduces the morbidity of allergic march with the undeniable effects on quality of life and healthcare costs. The dramatic increase in the prevalence of atopy in recent decades suggests the importance of IgE in umbilical cord determinations. The use of umbilical cord blood for diagnostic purposes requires clear laws and rules and this is the subject we suggest to debate in this paper.
Corresponding author: Florin Filip E-mail: ffilip_99@yahoo.com ABSTRACT Ingestion of cylindrical ... more Corresponding author: Florin Filip E-mail: ffilip_99@yahoo.com ABSTRACT Ingestion of cylindrical batteries is a rare condition in children. There are no clear guidelines regarding the appropriate management of this condition. We present 2 such cases; one patient required endoscopic removal of the battery, while in the other one the battery passed spontaneously. We recommend that such cases be admitted for monitoring and treated on an individual basis, according to the clinical picture, X-ray data and the availability of pediatric emergency endoscopy.