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Papers by Mohammad Rasel (Contact no: 008801625330355)

Dhaka University Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2012

The objective of this present investigation is to develop gastroretentive sustained release algin... more The objective of this present investigation is to develop gastroretentive sustained release alginate beads of Diclofenac sodium by the ionotropic gelation method. The floating beads were prepared by dispersing Diclofenac sodium together with CaCO 3 (as gas forming agent) into a solution of sodium alginate. The resulting solution was then extruded through a 22 gauge syringe needle into 100 ml cross-linking solution containing calcium chloride (1% w/v) plus acetic acid (10% v/v). Prepared beads were evaluated for their encapsulation efficiency, buoyancy test, FT-IR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and release behaviour. In vivo floating behaviour was studied by sonography. The drug entrapment efficiency was increased with the increment of polymer ratio. All of the formulations (F1 to F5) floated immediately or with a very short lag time and remained floating upto 24 hours. Rough and porous surface was observed in case of surface SEM and many large hollow pores or multiple small hollow pockets were observed in case of cross-sectional SEM of beads. In vivo floating behaviour of the beads was confirmed by ultrasonographic examination of a healthy male volunteer after ingestion of capsule containing floating beads. In vitro dissolution studies were performed for eleven hours into 900 ml 0.1N HCl (pH 1.2) using USP Apparatus II (paddle type) maintained at a temperature of 37ºC and stirred at a speed of 50 rpm. The dissolution study revealed that, after eleven hours the percent of drug release for five formulations were 76.7% (F1), 73.5 % (F2), 72.2 % (F3), 70.56% (F4), and 69.1 % (F5) and all of the formulations followed zero order and Higuchi model.

BMC Research Notes, 2014

Background: A live foreign body in trachea or bronchus is a very rare as well as life threatening... more Background: A live foreign body in trachea or bronchus is a very rare as well as life threatening condition. A bigger fish with irregular shape usually impacts at the oropharynx, hypopharynx or inlet of the larynx. But a small or flat, elongated foreign body may cross the glottis and enter into trachea and bronchus. We report a rare type of very long live fish in trachea and bronchus. Case presentation: A 16-year-old Bangladeshi boy presented with severe respiratory distress and cyanosis with a history of live fish impaction in the throat. To relieve respiratory distress and secure life an emergency tracheostomy was carried out while a tail fin of a fish was seen through tracheostome directed to the right bronchus which was grasped with an artery forceps and pulled out of the trachea. Respiratory distress was relieved immediately. The fish removed from the trachea was locally known as Guchi Baim Fish (Macrognathus pancalus). It was about 16 cm long and about 2 cm wide at its central region. Conclusion: Live fish lodging in the trachea and bronchus is an acute emergency condition. It is very difficult to diagnose and manage because of its presence in critical anatomical location. So a quick short history from accompanying persons especially about the type of fish is crucial to predicting the site of its lodgement in the airway as well as management plan. Avoidance of the tendency of holding the fish between teeth during fishing can prevent this life threatening condition.

Bangladesh Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 2011

Objective: To investigate the role of allergy in nasal polyposis.

Business is getting more competitive and requires sufficient efforts to be innovative in all ways... more Business is getting more competitive and requires sufficient efforts to be innovative in all ways. However, retail shops are facing intense competition from the newly opened online stores because ease of access and speedy payment system are included in online shopping therefore without being well decorated it is very tough to survive in the retail market.
Here, to do the research the researcher set the aims of the researcher to find out the effect of the in store design on the consumer buying behaviour. Hence the researcher collected the information from the customers of Selfridges &Co, UK through the survey questionnaires. The research is done based on the deductive research approach and positivism research philosophy. On the other hand, the researcher used the random probability sampling for the research and the entire sample was the customers of Selfridges &Co, UK. finally, the researcher used quantitative data analysis techniques to do the research. The researcher has used the deductive approach. Survey questionnaire is used to collect the data and for analysis, SPSS & MS Excel is used.
Here, from the research, it is found that different renowned fashion stores seek for different interior designs keeping in mind that consumers keep visiting their stores and tell others about their services. This research is quantitative in nature because the researcher tried to present the outcomes more understandable as well as non-manipulated way. The researcher tried to fulfil the objectives by comparing them with the related literature which makes the research deductive in nature. Moreover, to get a brief perception about the consumers the researcher used questionnaire approaches and the samples are chosen randomly. The researcher found that in-store environment of the stores of S&P has direct relation with the consumer’s preferences because consumers actually need a place from where they can get supreme satisfaction of shopping. Perhaps most of the readers would agree that without being well decorated and well-furnished it could be tougher to get to the current repute reputed situation. At the end of the research, the researcher recommended some strategies related to in-store decoration and attractiveness for Selfridges &Co, UK which can further be used for any other typical chain stores to be more preferred. Throughout the study the researcher tried to relate consumer's psychological factors towards buying a specific product
Selecting store design is found one of the important issues for this chain. Research also showed that most of the customers seem positive about the in-store environment because of their uniqueness in music selection, lighting arrangement according to customers' need and selection of furniture in the stores. A less studied topic like product arrangement and its impact on buying preferences are also studied and interestingly found that even less sophisticated buyers prefer most arranged stores. In conclusion the researcher thinks it could be better if a supplementary qualitative research could be conducted and sample size could be enlarged, further detail analysis can be linked with the outcomes to show broader impacts like company's performance or general growth.

Business organizations are a set of pre-determined activities that are managed by the authority a... more Business organizations are a set of pre-determined activities that are managed by the authority and operated by the employees. It is crucial for the employers to employ dexterous employees and develop a business culture that promote excellence. Recruitment and selection of employees as well as the implication of effective motivational theories are the major catalysts that can make the organization sustain in the current competitive business environment as well as maximize stockholder value. For this assignment, the chosen organization is HSBC Holdings Plc, a UK based banking and finance organization. The requirement of the assignments has been discussed in three patches

Analyzing the strategic fit for the Coca Cola UK is the scope of the analysis where the strategic... more Analyzing the strategic fit for the Coca Cola UK is the scope of the analysis where the strategic fit of a company is the function of both the resources available for the company and the strategies taken by the company. For serving the purpose, the environment of the company is analyzed using various helpful frameworks while the resources of the company are analyzed by going deep inside the procedures and infrastructures of the company.

As the marketing principle is the widely used concept in the business world, it can be an influen... more As the marketing principle is the widely used concept in the business world, it can be an influencing tool for the business as like as the Boots. There in the report there has been given the solution required for the Boots where it contained some errors in the marketing policies. There has been showed the basic idea of the marketing principle and its various tools which can be seen in this report.

Here, in this report the writer will first analyse the arguments for and against libraries that w... more Here, in this report the writer will first analyse the arguments for and against libraries that was published on BBC News and conclude on the strength of the arguments. In the second part of the report, the first year of higher education of the writer will be narrated as a reflective essay. Here will be recollection, analysis and evaluation of different events. In the last part of the report, trend in profit and revenue of Tesco Plc will be discussed using different tables and graphs created with Microsoft Excel.

Other by Mohammad Rasel (Contact no: 008801625330355)

Organization wide management activities to define goals, set objectives, allocate resources and s... more Organization wide management activities to define goals, set objectives, allocate resources and setting priorities within the operations are some of the crucial business activities. These help a firm to sustain in the competitive marketplace and maximize stakeholder worth. All the activities that can be identified as the stakeholder worth maximizing and position sustaining can be broadly categorized as strategic planning. In today’s competitive market it has become crucial for the organizations to employ a business strategy that will retain current market share, obtain target markets and creates value to the consumers (The current situation of circulation industry in Shanxi province and its contribution analysis, 2009).
In this assignment, it is required to choose an organization and understand the process of the strategic planning. After that, a strategic plan has to be formulated for the organization and the plan has to be evaluated in context of compatibility, success factors and sustainability. Then the strategy has to be evaluated.
However, the chosen organization for all these four patches is, Mulberry Group PLC. Mulberry is a British lifestyle brand established in 1971. The Company is mostly known for handheld bags for woman. However, they also have trendy products for men also. The company is listed on the London Stock Exchange and currently has an approximate of 950 employees (Mulberry.com, 2015). The business segment of the company is divided into two portions; retailing and designing. The retailing segment is concerned with the sale of Mulberry products to the consumers via own retailing shops and the designing portion deals with the management, design, production and wholesale of Mulberry branded products. The assignment will be discussed on four patches along with the pertaining theories and theoretical backgrounds.

In the following report the main topic to be covered is the overall process of financial decision... more In the following report the main topic to be covered is the overall process of financial decision making about a firm or a new project. The decision making process is actually a combination of different tasks that is done on the basis of future forecasting. To forecast the future some budgeting, using prior data is required. Before making decisions different financial analytical tools also should be applies to find out the overall potentiality of the firm. After applying a financial decision the firm needs to measure ratio analysis to find out the performance and the efficiency of the financing . To minimize the cost of financing relevant information must be applied.

Thesis Chapters by Mohammad Rasel (Contact no: 008801625330355)

Company effectively uses their competitive advantageous sources and stimuli that to attain compet... more Company effectively uses their competitive advantageous sources and stimuli that to attain competitive advantage over the competitors. It is essential for a saturated and intensely competitive industry like UK retail industry where established companies compete together to capture their respective market share. Management Information System (MIS) is widely used competitive advantageous factors that companies use to conduct their profitable business operation. Researcher conducted this study where the effectiveness of Sainsbury’s MIS is evaluated and throughout the study researcher showed the different ways where MIS is used to attain competitive advantage.
In the first part of the report rational of the study is presented along with the research aim and objectives that will be met in the study along with the research questions that will be answered are presented. Research hypotheses that the researcher will prove also presented in this part. Literature review shows the earlier study regarding similar topic which are the basic studies regarding the topic. In the methodology part research structure and method is described where researcher uses research onion to conduct this study where positivism philosophy is used to acquire knowledge from the study. Quantitative data were used in this study which was collected through survey questionnaire to critically analyze the existing theory on the basis of Sainsbury’s data.
Researcher collected information from the representative sample which is selected by using random sampling technique and the sample size is 100 customers of Sainsbury. Researcher ensured all the ethical considerations while conducting the study and all the limitations are handled properly in this study. Chapter 4 presents the result part of this study which was facilitated by the use of SPSS and excel sheet where collected data were analyzed. And another part of chapter 4 presents the discussion about the results in accordance with the existing theory and what the researcher has found to show the consistency between these two. In the end conclusion and recommendations are given where on the basis of research findings researcher prescribed some recommendations that can be adopted by Sainsbury to enhance and retain their competitive advantage over the retailers of UK retail industry.

Drafts by Mohammad Rasel (Contact no: 008801625330355)

FInancial Management and Entrepreneurship, 2020

Imperial Brand Plc is one of the greatest leaders in the Industry of Tobacco. A company like Impe... more Imperial Brand Plc is one of the greatest leaders in the Industry of Tobacco. A company like Imperial Brand Plc which is a global leader is worthy to be analyzed how it operates its business operation throughout the world. It is very much important for a company to analyze the financial performances, how it operates, strategic efficiencies, investment issues as well as financial management which is a core department of any company. In this paper all those matters are the subjects to be analyzed.

Dhaka University Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2012

The objective of this present investigation is to develop gastroretentive sustained release algin... more The objective of this present investigation is to develop gastroretentive sustained release alginate beads of Diclofenac sodium by the ionotropic gelation method. The floating beads were prepared by dispersing Diclofenac sodium together with CaCO 3 (as gas forming agent) into a solution of sodium alginate. The resulting solution was then extruded through a 22 gauge syringe needle into 100 ml cross-linking solution containing calcium chloride (1% w/v) plus acetic acid (10% v/v). Prepared beads were evaluated for their encapsulation efficiency, buoyancy test, FT-IR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and release behaviour. In vivo floating behaviour was studied by sonography. The drug entrapment efficiency was increased with the increment of polymer ratio. All of the formulations (F1 to F5) floated immediately or with a very short lag time and remained floating upto 24 hours. Rough and porous surface was observed in case of surface SEM and many large hollow pores or multiple small hollow pockets were observed in case of cross-sectional SEM of beads. In vivo floating behaviour of the beads was confirmed by ultrasonographic examination of a healthy male volunteer after ingestion of capsule containing floating beads. In vitro dissolution studies were performed for eleven hours into 900 ml 0.1N HCl (pH 1.2) using USP Apparatus II (paddle type) maintained at a temperature of 37ºC and stirred at a speed of 50 rpm. The dissolution study revealed that, after eleven hours the percent of drug release for five formulations were 76.7% (F1), 73.5 % (F2), 72.2 % (F3), 70.56% (F4), and 69.1 % (F5) and all of the formulations followed zero order and Higuchi model.

BMC Research Notes, 2014

Background: A live foreign body in trachea or bronchus is a very rare as well as life threatening... more Background: A live foreign body in trachea or bronchus is a very rare as well as life threatening condition. A bigger fish with irregular shape usually impacts at the oropharynx, hypopharynx or inlet of the larynx. But a small or flat, elongated foreign body may cross the glottis and enter into trachea and bronchus. We report a rare type of very long live fish in trachea and bronchus. Case presentation: A 16-year-old Bangladeshi boy presented with severe respiratory distress and cyanosis with a history of live fish impaction in the throat. To relieve respiratory distress and secure life an emergency tracheostomy was carried out while a tail fin of a fish was seen through tracheostome directed to the right bronchus which was grasped with an artery forceps and pulled out of the trachea. Respiratory distress was relieved immediately. The fish removed from the trachea was locally known as Guchi Baim Fish (Macrognathus pancalus). It was about 16 cm long and about 2 cm wide at its central region. Conclusion: Live fish lodging in the trachea and bronchus is an acute emergency condition. It is very difficult to diagnose and manage because of its presence in critical anatomical location. So a quick short history from accompanying persons especially about the type of fish is crucial to predicting the site of its lodgement in the airway as well as management plan. Avoidance of the tendency of holding the fish between teeth during fishing can prevent this life threatening condition.

Bangladesh Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 2011

Objective: To investigate the role of allergy in nasal polyposis.

Business is getting more competitive and requires sufficient efforts to be innovative in all ways... more Business is getting more competitive and requires sufficient efforts to be innovative in all ways. However, retail shops are facing intense competition from the newly opened online stores because ease of access and speedy payment system are included in online shopping therefore without being well decorated it is very tough to survive in the retail market.
Here, to do the research the researcher set the aims of the researcher to find out the effect of the in store design on the consumer buying behaviour. Hence the researcher collected the information from the customers of Selfridges &Co, UK through the survey questionnaires. The research is done based on the deductive research approach and positivism research philosophy. On the other hand, the researcher used the random probability sampling for the research and the entire sample was the customers of Selfridges &Co, UK. finally, the researcher used quantitative data analysis techniques to do the research. The researcher has used the deductive approach. Survey questionnaire is used to collect the data and for analysis, SPSS & MS Excel is used.
Here, from the research, it is found that different renowned fashion stores seek for different interior designs keeping in mind that consumers keep visiting their stores and tell others about their services. This research is quantitative in nature because the researcher tried to present the outcomes more understandable as well as non-manipulated way. The researcher tried to fulfil the objectives by comparing them with the related literature which makes the research deductive in nature. Moreover, to get a brief perception about the consumers the researcher used questionnaire approaches and the samples are chosen randomly. The researcher found that in-store environment of the stores of S&P has direct relation with the consumer’s preferences because consumers actually need a place from where they can get supreme satisfaction of shopping. Perhaps most of the readers would agree that without being well decorated and well-furnished it could be tougher to get to the current repute reputed situation. At the end of the research, the researcher recommended some strategies related to in-store decoration and attractiveness for Selfridges &Co, UK which can further be used for any other typical chain stores to be more preferred. Throughout the study the researcher tried to relate consumer's psychological factors towards buying a specific product
Selecting store design is found one of the important issues for this chain. Research also showed that most of the customers seem positive about the in-store environment because of their uniqueness in music selection, lighting arrangement according to customers' need and selection of furniture in the stores. A less studied topic like product arrangement and its impact on buying preferences are also studied and interestingly found that even less sophisticated buyers prefer most arranged stores. In conclusion the researcher thinks it could be better if a supplementary qualitative research could be conducted and sample size could be enlarged, further detail analysis can be linked with the outcomes to show broader impacts like company's performance or general growth.

Business organizations are a set of pre-determined activities that are managed by the authority a... more Business organizations are a set of pre-determined activities that are managed by the authority and operated by the employees. It is crucial for the employers to employ dexterous employees and develop a business culture that promote excellence. Recruitment and selection of employees as well as the implication of effective motivational theories are the major catalysts that can make the organization sustain in the current competitive business environment as well as maximize stockholder value. For this assignment, the chosen organization is HSBC Holdings Plc, a UK based banking and finance organization. The requirement of the assignments has been discussed in three patches

Analyzing the strategic fit for the Coca Cola UK is the scope of the analysis where the strategic... more Analyzing the strategic fit for the Coca Cola UK is the scope of the analysis where the strategic fit of a company is the function of both the resources available for the company and the strategies taken by the company. For serving the purpose, the environment of the company is analyzed using various helpful frameworks while the resources of the company are analyzed by going deep inside the procedures and infrastructures of the company.

As the marketing principle is the widely used concept in the business world, it can be an influen... more As the marketing principle is the widely used concept in the business world, it can be an influencing tool for the business as like as the Boots. There in the report there has been given the solution required for the Boots where it contained some errors in the marketing policies. There has been showed the basic idea of the marketing principle and its various tools which can be seen in this report.

Here, in this report the writer will first analyse the arguments for and against libraries that w... more Here, in this report the writer will first analyse the arguments for and against libraries that was published on BBC News and conclude on the strength of the arguments. In the second part of the report, the first year of higher education of the writer will be narrated as a reflective essay. Here will be recollection, analysis and evaluation of different events. In the last part of the report, trend in profit and revenue of Tesco Plc will be discussed using different tables and graphs created with Microsoft Excel.

Organization wide management activities to define goals, set objectives, allocate resources and s... more Organization wide management activities to define goals, set objectives, allocate resources and setting priorities within the operations are some of the crucial business activities. These help a firm to sustain in the competitive marketplace and maximize stakeholder worth. All the activities that can be identified as the stakeholder worth maximizing and position sustaining can be broadly categorized as strategic planning. In today’s competitive market it has become crucial for the organizations to employ a business strategy that will retain current market share, obtain target markets and creates value to the consumers (The current situation of circulation industry in Shanxi province and its contribution analysis, 2009).
In this assignment, it is required to choose an organization and understand the process of the strategic planning. After that, a strategic plan has to be formulated for the organization and the plan has to be evaluated in context of compatibility, success factors and sustainability. Then the strategy has to be evaluated.
However, the chosen organization for all these four patches is, Mulberry Group PLC. Mulberry is a British lifestyle brand established in 1971. The Company is mostly known for handheld bags for woman. However, they also have trendy products for men also. The company is listed on the London Stock Exchange and currently has an approximate of 950 employees (Mulberry.com, 2015). The business segment of the company is divided into two portions; retailing and designing. The retailing segment is concerned with the sale of Mulberry products to the consumers via own retailing shops and the designing portion deals with the management, design, production and wholesale of Mulberry branded products. The assignment will be discussed on four patches along with the pertaining theories and theoretical backgrounds.

In the following report the main topic to be covered is the overall process of financial decision... more In the following report the main topic to be covered is the overall process of financial decision making about a firm or a new project. The decision making process is actually a combination of different tasks that is done on the basis of future forecasting. To forecast the future some budgeting, using prior data is required. Before making decisions different financial analytical tools also should be applies to find out the overall potentiality of the firm. After applying a financial decision the firm needs to measure ratio analysis to find out the performance and the efficiency of the financing . To minimize the cost of financing relevant information must be applied.

Company effectively uses their competitive advantageous sources and stimuli that to attain compet... more Company effectively uses their competitive advantageous sources and stimuli that to attain competitive advantage over the competitors. It is essential for a saturated and intensely competitive industry like UK retail industry where established companies compete together to capture their respective market share. Management Information System (MIS) is widely used competitive advantageous factors that companies use to conduct their profitable business operation. Researcher conducted this study where the effectiveness of Sainsbury’s MIS is evaluated and throughout the study researcher showed the different ways where MIS is used to attain competitive advantage.
In the first part of the report rational of the study is presented along with the research aim and objectives that will be met in the study along with the research questions that will be answered are presented. Research hypotheses that the researcher will prove also presented in this part. Literature review shows the earlier study regarding similar topic which are the basic studies regarding the topic. In the methodology part research structure and method is described where researcher uses research onion to conduct this study where positivism philosophy is used to acquire knowledge from the study. Quantitative data were used in this study which was collected through survey questionnaire to critically analyze the existing theory on the basis of Sainsbury’s data.
Researcher collected information from the representative sample which is selected by using random sampling technique and the sample size is 100 customers of Sainsbury. Researcher ensured all the ethical considerations while conducting the study and all the limitations are handled properly in this study. Chapter 4 presents the result part of this study which was facilitated by the use of SPSS and excel sheet where collected data were analyzed. And another part of chapter 4 presents the discussion about the results in accordance with the existing theory and what the researcher has found to show the consistency between these two. In the end conclusion and recommendations are given where on the basis of research findings researcher prescribed some recommendations that can be adopted by Sainsbury to enhance and retain their competitive advantage over the retailers of UK retail industry.

FInancial Management and Entrepreneurship, 2020

Imperial Brand Plc is one of the greatest leaders in the Industry of Tobacco. A company like Impe... more Imperial Brand Plc is one of the greatest leaders in the Industry of Tobacco. A company like Imperial Brand Plc which is a global leader is worthy to be analyzed how it operates its business operation throughout the world. It is very much important for a company to analyze the financial performances, how it operates, strategic efficiencies, investment issues as well as financial management which is a core department of any company. In this paper all those matters are the subjects to be analyzed.