I Putu Yupindra Pradiptha | Universitas Udayana (original) (raw)

Papers by I Putu Yupindra Pradiptha

International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 2019

Introduction: Noise is one of the problems that occur in cities and brings adverse effects to hum... more Introduction: Noise is one of the problems that occur in cities and brings adverse effects to human health and the environment. Telajakan is one of the traditional green open spaces in Bali that physically provides beauty and fresh air also can be used as a noise barrier. Methods: This is experimental research with the aim to find differences in the intensity of noise inside and outside of Telajakan. The location of the study was in the city of Denpasar. Noise intensity is measured from two places. One meter in front of Telajakan and one meter behind Telajakan. Intensity of noise is measured by a sound level meter. Results: The average measurement results with a distance of one meter in front of the Telajakan are 53.0 ± 4.76 db. The average measurement results with a distance of one meter behind Telajakan are 38.25 ± 10.27 db. With the presence of Telajakan (green open space) there is a decrease in the average noise of 14.75 ± 8.22 db. Conclusion: Telajakan as a Balinese cultural heritage that can be used as a noise barrier. Telajakan as a green space Balinese architecture that is full of aesthetic, security, social and spiritual meanings. INTRODUCTION Noise is one of the problems that occur in cities. This is because it has a bad impact on humans and the environment. The lack of Green Open Space is one result of noise. Green open space not only functions as the lungs of the city, but green open space is also a noise barrier in cities. The sources of noise vary, ranging from buildings such as industrial plants and highways, that is the sound of vehicles. City Green Open Space is a part of urban spatial structure that functions as a green urban area that is physically beneficial, namely providing beauty and fresh air between the density of buildings and also socially beneficial as a place of interaction and social activities. However, the large level of urbanization in the city has an impact on the high utilization of space or land and has resulted in changes to the open space of the city. Telajak is one of the traditional open spaces (karang suwung and karang tuang) besides natah, the sanctity radius of the temple, setra, town square, and others. Telajakan is a line arranger between the roadside wall (penyeker) and a gutter (jelinjingan) which is decorated with traditional plants for spiritual and economic activities. Telajakan as a legacy of Balinese ancestry is a front garden of houses in Bali that is full of aesthetic meanings, security, social and spiritual meanings. 2 Telajakan is a strip of traditional green space between the wall of a housing compound and a ditch/pedestrian path in a roadside (Figure 1). The width of telajakan is determined by Balinese traditional architecture, which case between 1.0 and 2.2 meters, and by Bali Regulation No. 10/1999, which case between 0.5 and 2.0 meters. Traditionally Telajakan has multiple functions such as provision of plant and flower materials for Balinese daily rituals, regulation of storm water from the property, and offering semi-public space for street vendors and neighbors 6. With regards to the functions of telajakan, literature review shows that the primary functions of the plants in telajakan are religious and economic. Plants are used for religious ceremonies, medicinal purposes, spice, aesthetics, and micro economy. Telajakan provides a space to place the penjor during traditional ceremonies. 7

Ganesha Medicina, Dec 6, 2023

Hipotiroid Kongenital merupakan salah satu penyebab cacat fisik dan mental yang bisa dicegah deng... more Hipotiroid Kongenital merupakan salah satu penyebab cacat fisik dan mental yang bisa dicegah dengan deteksi dan terapi dini. Namun demikian, diagnosis dini sulit ditegakkan secara klinis karena bayi baru lahir yang menderita Hipotiroid Kongenital sebagian besar tidak memperlihatkan gejala khas. Gangguan pendengaran permanen telah dilaporkan pada pasien-pasien dengan Hipotiroid Kongenital yang tidak terdeteksi dini dan yang terlambat mendapatkan penanganan hingga usia 6 bulan. Hal ini berbeda dengan gangguan pendengaran yang diakibatkan oleh hipotiroid yang didapat, di mana gejala gangguan pendengaran dapat diperbaiki dengan penanganan hipotiroid. Sistem saraf pusat adalah salah satu yang paling terpengaruh oleh Hipotiroid Kongenital dan dapat menyebabkan masalah perilaku, bahasa, dan kesulitan sosial dalam perkembangan anak. Hipotiroid Kongenital, bila tidak tertangani dengan adekuat, dapat menyebabkan masalah perilaku yang serius sedangkan terapi berlebihan Hipotiroid Kongenital tampaknya berkaitan dengan gangguan atensi. Oleh karena itu, penanganan haruslah secara tepat, pemantauan rutin kondisi klinis dan strategi promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan tidak hanya kepatuhan pengobatan tetapi juga prognosis gangguan pendengaran jangka panjang.

International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports, 2021

European Journal of Clinical Medicine

Background: Anatomical variations and pathological processes in the nose and paranasal sinuses ha... more Background: Anatomical variations and pathological processes in the nose and paranasal sinuses have been widely studied by experts. Many anatomical variations cause chronic sinusitis by causing obstruction of the osteomeatal complex (OMC) and influencing mucociliary transport patterns. Methods: This is a retrospective study based on radiology data of all rhinosinusitis cases that performed a computed tomography scan of the paranasal sinuses at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah General Hospital Denpasar for one year (January 2021 to December 2021). The sample of this study was all rhinosinusitis patients undergoing surgery, both male and female, from January 1 to December 31, 2021. Results: Based on the results of the research data, the highest anatomical variation was concha hypertrophy in as many as 26 people (38.2%). Conclusion: The most common anatomic variation is concha hypertrophy. Preoperative CT scan examination is essential because it can be helpful as navigation for sinus surgeons...

HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL, Jun 27, 2021

Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal, 2019

Pauses in breathing during sleep or better known as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is one of the d... more Pauses in breathing during sleep or better known as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is one of the disorders that greatly disturb the quality of life of many people. Lifestyle changes such as reducing obesity can reduce OSA. One of the method to measure the level of obesity is the measurement of waist circumference, as one good indicator to know the risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Therefore, in this study would like to understand the relationship between waist circumferences with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This research method is analytical research with cross sectional study approach. The sample of this study was 385 visitors who came to the ENT clinic Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. The risk data for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) was taken using a research questionnaire adapted from the Berlin questionnaire and waist circumference measurements. Processing and data analyzing were done using the help of a computer program. The result of prevalence of abnormal waist circumference ...

Medicina, 2019

Introduction: Anemia is a complication that often occurs in patients with head neck malignancy, e... more Introduction: Anemia is a complication that often occurs in patients with head neck malignancy, especially nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Anemia caused by cancer can occur as a direct effect of malignancy, can be as a result of the production of certain substances produced by cancer, or it can also be a result of cancer treatment itself. This study aim to find out the characteristics of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with anemia treated in Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar from January 2017-December 2018. Method: Data is taken from the patient’s medical record, then recorded in the data collection sheet and then analyzed data. Result: This study involved 125 patients. There were 73 male patients (58.4%) and 52 females (41.6%), The majority of patients were 41- 50 years (31.2%). The most NPC stadiums were IVB and IVC as many as 31 people (24.8%). The most types of anemia were normochromic normocytic anemia as many as 88 people (70.4%). The results of the study can be used as a reference for conducting appropriate interventions to overcome anemia in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana, Jun 27, 2019

Background: Anthropometry is the measurement of human and more inclined to focus on the dimension... more Background: Anthropometry is the measurement of human and more inclined to focus on the dimensions of the human body. Nasal indexes can be used to help determine personal identity, especially race, ethnic and gender differences. Purpose: The general objective of this study was to find out the results of nasal index anthropometric studies on Bali Aga populations in Tenganan. Methods: In this study, 20 samples (4 male and 16 female) within age group of 17-30 years old of Bali Aga population in Tenganan Village were measured strictly on Frankfort's plane with the help of a sliding caliper. Results: The results of nasal anthropometry measurements obtained an average width of the nose of 38.790 mm, the average nose length of 45.490 mm and nasal index measurements obtained an average of 85.6416. Conclusion: Nasal index can be used to help determine personal identity, especially race, ethnic and gender differences. The result of nasal index in Bali Aga population in Tenganan Village is the Platyrrhine nose (wide nose).

International Journal of Engineering Research and, 2019

Introduction: Noise is one of the problems that occur in cities and brings adverse effects to hum... more Introduction: Noise is one of the problems that occur in cities and brings adverse effects to human health and the environment. Telajakan is one of the traditional green open spaces in Bali that physically provides beauty and fresh air also can be used as a noise barrier. Methods: This is experimental research with the aim to find differences in the intensity of noise inside and outside of Telajakan. The location of the study was in the city of Denpasar. Noise intensity is measured from two places. One meter in front of Telajakan and one meter behind Telajakan. Intensity of noise is measured by a sound level meter. Results: The average measurement results with a distance of one meter in front of the Telajakan are 53.0 ± 4.76 db. The average measurement results with a distance of one meter behind Telajakan are 38.25 ± 10.27 db. With the presence of Telajakan (green open space) there is a decrease in the average noise of 14.75 ± 8.22 db. Conclusion: Telajakan as a Balinese cultural heritage that can be used as a noise barrier. Telajakan as a green space Balinese architecture that is full of aesthetic, security, social and spiritual meanings.

Hang Tuah Medical journal, May 30, 2021

Background: Ear, nose, and throat (ENT) health service coverage has yet to include all citizens i... more Background: Ear, nose, and throat (ENT) health service coverage has yet to include all citizens in Central Bali. ENT disorders among elementary school-age children should be an important concern as it might affect their educational process in schools. Method: This descriptive research conducted from January to December 2019 employed a cross-sectional design. This study recruited subjects of grade 1 to 6 students from 13 elementary schools in Kubu and Tianyar village, Kubu sub-district, Karangasem district, Bali, who participated during the social service event held by Yayasan Peduli Kemanusiaan supported by Inspirasia Foundation. The total sampling method was used. Results: A number of 1115 elementary school students consisted of 578 (51.8%) male and 537 (48.2%) female students were recruited. The most and least commonly encountered ENT disorder was cerumen impaction (n=837; 75.1%) and other cases (n=8; 0.7%), respectively. Conclusion: Knowing the ENT disorders among elementary school age children in Central Bali is important as it might serve as a benchmark for conducting a precise intervention to manage ENT disorders since early age.

Medica Arteriana (Med-Art), 2021

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Serumen yang menumpuk merupakan alasan utama saluran telinga bisa tersumb... more ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Serumen yang menumpuk merupakan alasan utama saluran telinga bisa tersumbat. Permasalahan THT pada siswa usia sekolah dasar harus mendapat perhatian yang serius karena akan mempengaruhi proses pendidikan di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah kasus serumen obsturan yang terdapat pada siswa usia sekolah dasar di Tabanan, Bali.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di 12 sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali. Penelitian dilakukan mulai bulan Januari-Desember 2019. Subjek penelitian diambil dari siswa sekolah dasar dari kelas 1 sampai kelas 6. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara total sampling.Hasil: Jumlah sampel siswa laki-laki 760 sampel (55.6%) dan siswa perempuan 606 sampel (44.4%). Usia yang terbanyak adalah 12 tahun (19.6%) sedangkan yang paling sedikit adalah 6 tahun (2.1%). Permasalahan serumen obsturan terdapat pada 499 sampel (36.5%). Letak serumen yang terbany...

The anatomical abnormalities of the nose and paranasal sinuses are the most common causes of rhin... more The anatomical abnormalities of the nose and paranasal sinuses are the most common causes of rhinosinusitis. These anatomical variations can cause obstruction of the ostiomeatal complex (OMC) and interfere with the mucociliary clearance which allows the occurrence of chronic rhinosinusitis. Knowing the anatomic variations of the nose and paranasal sinuses in rhinosinusitis patients whose undergo operative procedure at Sanglah Provincial General Hospital is important because it can be used as a reference for proper intervention to treat rhinosinusitis. This research is a descriptive study in the Ear Nose Throat - Head Neck Departement, Udayana University Medical School / Sanglah Provincial General Hospital Denpasar, from January 2018 to December 2018. The research location is at the ENT clinic, Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar. This research will be conducted in approximately 2 months (January 2019 to February 2019). The sample from this study was all rhinosinusitis patients who underwent ...

Journal of Medical Virology

International Journal of Medical Science and Research, 2021

Sudden sensorineural hearing loss is one of the emergencies in the ENT-HN field that requires imm... more Sudden sensorineural hearing loss is one of the emergencies in the ENT-HN field that requires immediate treatment since the cochlea damage could be permanent. One case was reported, a 61-years-old woman, Balinese, live at Denpasar, a housewife who came to the ENT-HN Outpatient of Sanglah Hospital after being consulted by the Nephrology Department with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) on regular HD and sudden hearing loss in the left ear. The patient was diagnosed with sudden left sensorineural hearing loss. She was given oral therapy of Methylprednisolone 2x16 mg, Pentoxifiline 2x400 mg, Mecobalamin 3x500 µgr and Bio ATP 3x1 tablets. The patient is also provided with hearing aids.

MEDICINA, 2019

Introduction: Anemia is a complication that often occurs in patients with head neck malignancy, e... more Introduction: Anemia is a complication that often occurs in patients with
head neck malignancy, especially nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Anemia
caused by cancer can occur as a direct effect of malignancy, can be as a
result of the production of certain substances produced by cancer, or it can
also be a result of cancer treatment itself. This study aim to find out the
characteristics of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with anemia treated
in Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar from January 2017-December 2018.
Method: Data is taken from the patient’s medical record, then recorded
in the data collection sheet and then analyzed data.
Result: This study involved 125 patients. There were 73 male patients
(58.4%) and 52 females (41.6%), The majority of patients were 41-
50 years (31.2%). The most NPC stadiums were IVB and IVC as many
as 31 people (24.8%). The most types of anemia were normochromic
normocytic anemia as many as 88 people (70.4%). The results of
the study can be used as a reference for conducting appropriate
interventions to overcome anemia in patients with nasopharyngeal
carcinoma.

The anatomical abnormalities of the nose and paranasal sinuses are the most common causes of rhin... more The anatomical abnormalities of the nose and paranasal sinuses are the most common causes of rhinosinusitis. These anatomical variations can cause obstruction of the ostiomeatal complex (OMC) and interfere with the mucociliary clearance which allows the occurrence of chronic rhinosinusitis. Knowing the anatomic variations of the nose and paranasal sinuses in rhinosinusitis patients whose undergo operative procedure at Sanglah Provincial General Hospital is important because it can be used as a reference for proper intervention to treat rhinosinusitis. This research is a descriptive study in the Ear Nose Throat-Head Neck Departement, Udayana University Medical School / Sanglah Provincial General Hospital Denpasar, from January 2018 to December 2018. The research location is at the ENT clinic, Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar. This research will be conducted in approximately 2 months (January 2019 to February 2019). The sample from this study was all rhinosinusitis patients who underwent operative procedure, both male and female for the period of 1 January-31 December 2018. Based on the results of the research data, it was found that the most anatomic variation was septal deviation which was 24 people Anatomic variations cause chronic sinusitis by causing obstruction in the ostiomeatal complex (OMC) and affecting the mucociliary transport pattern. The most anatomical variation in this study is septal deviation.

OTO RHINO LARYNGOLOGICA INDONESIANA, 2019

Background: Anthropometry is the measurement of human and more inclined to focus on the dimension... more Background: Anthropometry is the measurement of human and more inclined to focus on the dimensions of the human body. Nasal indexes can be used to help determine personal identity, especially race, ethnic and gender differences. Purpose: The general objective of this study was to find out the results of nasal index anthropometric studies on Bali Aga populations in Tenganan. Methods: In this study, 20 samples (4 male and 16 female) within age group of 17-30 years old of Bali Aga population in Tenganan Village were measured strictly on Frankfort's plane with the help of a sliding caliper. Results: The results of nasal anthropometry measurements obtained an average width of the nose of 38.790 mm, the average nose length of 45.490 mm and nasal index measurements obtained an average of 85.6416. Conclusion: Nasal index can be used to help determine personal identity, especially race, ethnic and gender differences. The result of nasal index in Bali Aga population in Tenganan Village is the Platyrrhine nose (wide nose).

International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 2019

Introduction: Noise is one of the problems that occur in cities and brings adverse effects to hum... more Introduction: Noise is one of the problems that occur in cities and brings adverse effects to human health and the environment. Telajakan is one of the traditional green open spaces in Bali that physically provides beauty and fresh air also can be used as a noise barrier. Methods: This is experimental research with the aim to find differences in the intensity of noise inside and outside of Telajakan. The location of the study was in the city of Denpasar. Noise intensity is measured from two places. One meter in front of Telajakan and one meter behind Telajakan. Intensity of noise is measured by a sound level meter. Results: The average measurement results with a distance of one meter in front of the Telajakan are 53.0 ± 4.76 db. The average measurement results with a distance of one meter behind Telajakan are 38.25 ± 10.27 db. With the presence of Telajakan (green open space) there is a decrease in the average noise of 14.75 ± 8.22 db. Conclusion: Telajakan as a Balinese cultural heritage that can be used as a noise barrier. Telajakan as a green space Balinese architecture that is full of aesthetic, security, social and spiritual meanings. INTRODUCTION Noise is one of the problems that occur in cities. This is because it has a bad impact on humans and the environment. The lack of Green Open Space is one result of noise. Green open space not only functions as the lungs of the city, but green open space is also a noise barrier in cities. The sources of noise vary, ranging from buildings such as industrial plants and highways, that is the sound of vehicles. City Green Open Space is a part of urban spatial structure that functions as a green urban area that is physically beneficial, namely providing beauty and fresh air between the density of buildings and also socially beneficial as a place of interaction and social activities. However, the large level of urbanization in the city has an impact on the high utilization of space or land and has resulted in changes to the open space of the city. Telajak is one of the traditional open spaces (karang suwung and karang tuang) besides natah, the sanctity radius of the temple, setra, town square, and others. Telajakan is a line arranger between the roadside wall (penyeker) and a gutter (jelinjingan) which is decorated with traditional plants for spiritual and economic activities. Telajakan as a legacy of Balinese ancestry is a front garden of houses in Bali that is full of aesthetic meanings, security, social and spiritual meanings. 2 Telajakan is a strip of traditional green space between the wall of a housing compound and a ditch/pedestrian path in a roadside (Figure 1). The width of telajakan is determined by Balinese traditional architecture, which case between 1.0 and 2.2 meters, and by Bali Regulation No. 10/1999, which case between 0.5 and 2.0 meters. Traditionally Telajakan has multiple functions such as provision of plant and flower materials for Balinese daily rituals, regulation of storm water from the property, and offering semi-public space for street vendors and neighbors 6. With regards to the functions of telajakan, literature review shows that the primary functions of the plants in telajakan are religious and economic. Plants are used for religious ceremonies, medicinal purposes, spice, aesthetics, and micro economy. Telajakan provides a space to place the penjor during traditional ceremonies. 7

Biomedical & Pharmacology Journal, 2019

Pauses in breathing during sleep or better known as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is one of the d... more Pauses in breathing during sleep or better known as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
is one of the disorders that greatly disturb the quality of life of many people. Lifestyle changes
such as reducing obesity can reduce OSA. One of the method to measure the level of obesity is
the measurement of waist circumference, as one good indicator to know the risk of obstructive
sleep apnea (OSA). Therefore, in this study would like to understand the relationship between
waist circumferences with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This research method is analytical
research with cross sectional study approach. The sample of this study was 385 visitors who
came to the ENT clinic Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. The risk data for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
(OSA) was taken using a research questionnaire adapted from the Berlin questionnaire and
waist circumference measurements. Processing and data analyzingwere done using the help
of a computer program. The result of prevalence of abnormal waist circumference was 49
people (37,4%) lower than normal waist circumference group in high-risk category that was
82 people (62,6%). Based on the result of chi-square test, there was a significant relationship
between increased waist circumference and risk of suffering Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
(p = 0.000) (p <0.05). There is a correlation between increased waist circumference and risk
of suffering from Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). Therefore it is advisable to keep the weight
remains ideal by setting a healthy lifestyle.
Keywords: Correlation, Waist circumference, Obesity, Apnea, Obstructive sleep apnea.

International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 2019

Introduction: Noise is one of the problems that occur in cities and brings adverse effects to hum... more Introduction: Noise is one of the problems that occur in cities and brings adverse effects to human health and the environment. Telajakan is one of the traditional green open spaces in Bali that physically provides beauty and fresh air also can be used as a noise barrier. Methods: This is experimental research with the aim to find differences in the intensity of noise inside and outside of Telajakan. The location of the study was in the city of Denpasar. Noise intensity is measured from two places. One meter in front of Telajakan and one meter behind Telajakan. Intensity of noise is measured by a sound level meter. Results: The average measurement results with a distance of one meter in front of the Telajakan are 53.0 ± 4.76 db. The average measurement results with a distance of one meter behind Telajakan are 38.25 ± 10.27 db. With the presence of Telajakan (green open space) there is a decrease in the average noise of 14.75 ± 8.22 db. Conclusion: Telajakan as a Balinese cultural heritage that can be used as a noise barrier. Telajakan as a green space Balinese architecture that is full of aesthetic, security, social and spiritual meanings. INTRODUCTION Noise is one of the problems that occur in cities. This is because it has a bad impact on humans and the environment. The lack of Green Open Space is one result of noise. Green open space not only functions as the lungs of the city, but green open space is also a noise barrier in cities. The sources of noise vary, ranging from buildings such as industrial plants and highways, that is the sound of vehicles. City Green Open Space is a part of urban spatial structure that functions as a green urban area that is physically beneficial, namely providing beauty and fresh air between the density of buildings and also socially beneficial as a place of interaction and social activities. However, the large level of urbanization in the city has an impact on the high utilization of space or land and has resulted in changes to the open space of the city. Telajak is one of the traditional open spaces (karang suwung and karang tuang) besides natah, the sanctity radius of the temple, setra, town square, and others. Telajakan is a line arranger between the roadside wall (penyeker) and a gutter (jelinjingan) which is decorated with traditional plants for spiritual and economic activities. Telajakan as a legacy of Balinese ancestry is a front garden of houses in Bali that is full of aesthetic meanings, security, social and spiritual meanings. 2 Telajakan is a strip of traditional green space between the wall of a housing compound and a ditch/pedestrian path in a roadside (Figure 1). The width of telajakan is determined by Balinese traditional architecture, which case between 1.0 and 2.2 meters, and by Bali Regulation No. 10/1999, which case between 0.5 and 2.0 meters. Traditionally Telajakan has multiple functions such as provision of plant and flower materials for Balinese daily rituals, regulation of storm water from the property, and offering semi-public space for street vendors and neighbors 6. With regards to the functions of telajakan, literature review shows that the primary functions of the plants in telajakan are religious and economic. Plants are used for religious ceremonies, medicinal purposes, spice, aesthetics, and micro economy. Telajakan provides a space to place the penjor during traditional ceremonies. 7

Ganesha Medicina, Dec 6, 2023

Hipotiroid Kongenital merupakan salah satu penyebab cacat fisik dan mental yang bisa dicegah deng... more Hipotiroid Kongenital merupakan salah satu penyebab cacat fisik dan mental yang bisa dicegah dengan deteksi dan terapi dini. Namun demikian, diagnosis dini sulit ditegakkan secara klinis karena bayi baru lahir yang menderita Hipotiroid Kongenital sebagian besar tidak memperlihatkan gejala khas. Gangguan pendengaran permanen telah dilaporkan pada pasien-pasien dengan Hipotiroid Kongenital yang tidak terdeteksi dini dan yang terlambat mendapatkan penanganan hingga usia 6 bulan. Hal ini berbeda dengan gangguan pendengaran yang diakibatkan oleh hipotiroid yang didapat, di mana gejala gangguan pendengaran dapat diperbaiki dengan penanganan hipotiroid. Sistem saraf pusat adalah salah satu yang paling terpengaruh oleh Hipotiroid Kongenital dan dapat menyebabkan masalah perilaku, bahasa, dan kesulitan sosial dalam perkembangan anak. Hipotiroid Kongenital, bila tidak tertangani dengan adekuat, dapat menyebabkan masalah perilaku yang serius sedangkan terapi berlebihan Hipotiroid Kongenital tampaknya berkaitan dengan gangguan atensi. Oleh karena itu, penanganan haruslah secara tepat, pemantauan rutin kondisi klinis dan strategi promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan tidak hanya kepatuhan pengobatan tetapi juga prognosis gangguan pendengaran jangka panjang.

International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports, 2021

European Journal of Clinical Medicine

Background: Anatomical variations and pathological processes in the nose and paranasal sinuses ha... more Background: Anatomical variations and pathological processes in the nose and paranasal sinuses have been widely studied by experts. Many anatomical variations cause chronic sinusitis by causing obstruction of the osteomeatal complex (OMC) and influencing mucociliary transport patterns. Methods: This is a retrospective study based on radiology data of all rhinosinusitis cases that performed a computed tomography scan of the paranasal sinuses at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah General Hospital Denpasar for one year (January 2021 to December 2021). The sample of this study was all rhinosinusitis patients undergoing surgery, both male and female, from January 1 to December 31, 2021. Results: Based on the results of the research data, the highest anatomical variation was concha hypertrophy in as many as 26 people (38.2%). Conclusion: The most common anatomic variation is concha hypertrophy. Preoperative CT scan examination is essential because it can be helpful as navigation for sinus surgeons...

HANG TUAH MEDICAL JOURNAL, Jun 27, 2021

Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal, 2019

Pauses in breathing during sleep or better known as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is one of the d... more Pauses in breathing during sleep or better known as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is one of the disorders that greatly disturb the quality of life of many people. Lifestyle changes such as reducing obesity can reduce OSA. One of the method to measure the level of obesity is the measurement of waist circumference, as one good indicator to know the risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Therefore, in this study would like to understand the relationship between waist circumferences with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This research method is analytical research with cross sectional study approach. The sample of this study was 385 visitors who came to the ENT clinic Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. The risk data for Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) was taken using a research questionnaire adapted from the Berlin questionnaire and waist circumference measurements. Processing and data analyzing were done using the help of a computer program. The result of prevalence of abnormal waist circumference ...

Medicina, 2019

Introduction: Anemia is a complication that often occurs in patients with head neck malignancy, e... more Introduction: Anemia is a complication that often occurs in patients with head neck malignancy, especially nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Anemia caused by cancer can occur as a direct effect of malignancy, can be as a result of the production of certain substances produced by cancer, or it can also be a result of cancer treatment itself. This study aim to find out the characteristics of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with anemia treated in Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar from January 2017-December 2018. Method: Data is taken from the patient’s medical record, then recorded in the data collection sheet and then analyzed data. Result: This study involved 125 patients. There were 73 male patients (58.4%) and 52 females (41.6%), The majority of patients were 41- 50 years (31.2%). The most NPC stadiums were IVB and IVC as many as 31 people (24.8%). The most types of anemia were normochromic normocytic anemia as many as 88 people (70.4%). The results of the study can be used as a reference for conducting appropriate interventions to overcome anemia in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana, Jun 27, 2019

Background: Anthropometry is the measurement of human and more inclined to focus on the dimension... more Background: Anthropometry is the measurement of human and more inclined to focus on the dimensions of the human body. Nasal indexes can be used to help determine personal identity, especially race, ethnic and gender differences. Purpose: The general objective of this study was to find out the results of nasal index anthropometric studies on Bali Aga populations in Tenganan. Methods: In this study, 20 samples (4 male and 16 female) within age group of 17-30 years old of Bali Aga population in Tenganan Village were measured strictly on Frankfort's plane with the help of a sliding caliper. Results: The results of nasal anthropometry measurements obtained an average width of the nose of 38.790 mm, the average nose length of 45.490 mm and nasal index measurements obtained an average of 85.6416. Conclusion: Nasal index can be used to help determine personal identity, especially race, ethnic and gender differences. The result of nasal index in Bali Aga population in Tenganan Village is the Platyrrhine nose (wide nose).

International Journal of Engineering Research and, 2019

Introduction: Noise is one of the problems that occur in cities and brings adverse effects to hum... more Introduction: Noise is one of the problems that occur in cities and brings adverse effects to human health and the environment. Telajakan is one of the traditional green open spaces in Bali that physically provides beauty and fresh air also can be used as a noise barrier. Methods: This is experimental research with the aim to find differences in the intensity of noise inside and outside of Telajakan. The location of the study was in the city of Denpasar. Noise intensity is measured from two places. One meter in front of Telajakan and one meter behind Telajakan. Intensity of noise is measured by a sound level meter. Results: The average measurement results with a distance of one meter in front of the Telajakan are 53.0 ± 4.76 db. The average measurement results with a distance of one meter behind Telajakan are 38.25 ± 10.27 db. With the presence of Telajakan (green open space) there is a decrease in the average noise of 14.75 ± 8.22 db. Conclusion: Telajakan as a Balinese cultural heritage that can be used as a noise barrier. Telajakan as a green space Balinese architecture that is full of aesthetic, security, social and spiritual meanings.

Hang Tuah Medical journal, May 30, 2021

Background: Ear, nose, and throat (ENT) health service coverage has yet to include all citizens i... more Background: Ear, nose, and throat (ENT) health service coverage has yet to include all citizens in Central Bali. ENT disorders among elementary school-age children should be an important concern as it might affect their educational process in schools. Method: This descriptive research conducted from January to December 2019 employed a cross-sectional design. This study recruited subjects of grade 1 to 6 students from 13 elementary schools in Kubu and Tianyar village, Kubu sub-district, Karangasem district, Bali, who participated during the social service event held by Yayasan Peduli Kemanusiaan supported by Inspirasia Foundation. The total sampling method was used. Results: A number of 1115 elementary school students consisted of 578 (51.8%) male and 537 (48.2%) female students were recruited. The most and least commonly encountered ENT disorder was cerumen impaction (n=837; 75.1%) and other cases (n=8; 0.7%), respectively. Conclusion: Knowing the ENT disorders among elementary school age children in Central Bali is important as it might serve as a benchmark for conducting a precise intervention to manage ENT disorders since early age.

Medica Arteriana (Med-Art), 2021

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Serumen yang menumpuk merupakan alasan utama saluran telinga bisa tersumb... more ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Serumen yang menumpuk merupakan alasan utama saluran telinga bisa tersumbat. Permasalahan THT pada siswa usia sekolah dasar harus mendapat perhatian yang serius karena akan mempengaruhi proses pendidikan di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah kasus serumen obsturan yang terdapat pada siswa usia sekolah dasar di Tabanan, Bali.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di 12 sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali. Penelitian dilakukan mulai bulan Januari-Desember 2019. Subjek penelitian diambil dari siswa sekolah dasar dari kelas 1 sampai kelas 6. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara total sampling.Hasil: Jumlah sampel siswa laki-laki 760 sampel (55.6%) dan siswa perempuan 606 sampel (44.4%). Usia yang terbanyak adalah 12 tahun (19.6%) sedangkan yang paling sedikit adalah 6 tahun (2.1%). Permasalahan serumen obsturan terdapat pada 499 sampel (36.5%). Letak serumen yang terbany...

The anatomical abnormalities of the nose and paranasal sinuses are the most common causes of rhin... more The anatomical abnormalities of the nose and paranasal sinuses are the most common causes of rhinosinusitis. These anatomical variations can cause obstruction of the ostiomeatal complex (OMC) and interfere with the mucociliary clearance which allows the occurrence of chronic rhinosinusitis. Knowing the anatomic variations of the nose and paranasal sinuses in rhinosinusitis patients whose undergo operative procedure at Sanglah Provincial General Hospital is important because it can be used as a reference for proper intervention to treat rhinosinusitis. This research is a descriptive study in the Ear Nose Throat - Head Neck Departement, Udayana University Medical School / Sanglah Provincial General Hospital Denpasar, from January 2018 to December 2018. The research location is at the ENT clinic, Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar. This research will be conducted in approximately 2 months (January 2019 to February 2019). The sample from this study was all rhinosinusitis patients who underwent ...

Journal of Medical Virology

International Journal of Medical Science and Research, 2021

Sudden sensorineural hearing loss is one of the emergencies in the ENT-HN field that requires imm... more Sudden sensorineural hearing loss is one of the emergencies in the ENT-HN field that requires immediate treatment since the cochlea damage could be permanent. One case was reported, a 61-years-old woman, Balinese, live at Denpasar, a housewife who came to the ENT-HN Outpatient of Sanglah Hospital after being consulted by the Nephrology Department with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) on regular HD and sudden hearing loss in the left ear. The patient was diagnosed with sudden left sensorineural hearing loss. She was given oral therapy of Methylprednisolone 2x16 mg, Pentoxifiline 2x400 mg, Mecobalamin 3x500 µgr and Bio ATP 3x1 tablets. The patient is also provided with hearing aids.

MEDICINA, 2019

Introduction: Anemia is a complication that often occurs in patients with head neck malignancy, e... more Introduction: Anemia is a complication that often occurs in patients with
head neck malignancy, especially nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Anemia
caused by cancer can occur as a direct effect of malignancy, can be as a
result of the production of certain substances produced by cancer, or it can
also be a result of cancer treatment itself. This study aim to find out the
characteristics of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with anemia treated
in Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar from January 2017-December 2018.
Method: Data is taken from the patient’s medical record, then recorded
in the data collection sheet and then analyzed data.
Result: This study involved 125 patients. There were 73 male patients
(58.4%) and 52 females (41.6%), The majority of patients were 41-
50 years (31.2%). The most NPC stadiums were IVB and IVC as many
as 31 people (24.8%). The most types of anemia were normochromic
normocytic anemia as many as 88 people (70.4%). The results of
the study can be used as a reference for conducting appropriate
interventions to overcome anemia in patients with nasopharyngeal
carcinoma.

The anatomical abnormalities of the nose and paranasal sinuses are the most common causes of rhin... more The anatomical abnormalities of the nose and paranasal sinuses are the most common causes of rhinosinusitis. These anatomical variations can cause obstruction of the ostiomeatal complex (OMC) and interfere with the mucociliary clearance which allows the occurrence of chronic rhinosinusitis. Knowing the anatomic variations of the nose and paranasal sinuses in rhinosinusitis patients whose undergo operative procedure at Sanglah Provincial General Hospital is important because it can be used as a reference for proper intervention to treat rhinosinusitis. This research is a descriptive study in the Ear Nose Throat-Head Neck Departement, Udayana University Medical School / Sanglah Provincial General Hospital Denpasar, from January 2018 to December 2018. The research location is at the ENT clinic, Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar. This research will be conducted in approximately 2 months (January 2019 to February 2019). The sample from this study was all rhinosinusitis patients who underwent operative procedure, both male and female for the period of 1 January-31 December 2018. Based on the results of the research data, it was found that the most anatomic variation was septal deviation which was 24 people Anatomic variations cause chronic sinusitis by causing obstruction in the ostiomeatal complex (OMC) and affecting the mucociliary transport pattern. The most anatomical variation in this study is septal deviation.

OTO RHINO LARYNGOLOGICA INDONESIANA, 2019

Background: Anthropometry is the measurement of human and more inclined to focus on the dimension... more Background: Anthropometry is the measurement of human and more inclined to focus on the dimensions of the human body. Nasal indexes can be used to help determine personal identity, especially race, ethnic and gender differences. Purpose: The general objective of this study was to find out the results of nasal index anthropometric studies on Bali Aga populations in Tenganan. Methods: In this study, 20 samples (4 male and 16 female) within age group of 17-30 years old of Bali Aga population in Tenganan Village were measured strictly on Frankfort's plane with the help of a sliding caliper. Results: The results of nasal anthropometry measurements obtained an average width of the nose of 38.790 mm, the average nose length of 45.490 mm and nasal index measurements obtained an average of 85.6416. Conclusion: Nasal index can be used to help determine personal identity, especially race, ethnic and gender differences. The result of nasal index in Bali Aga population in Tenganan Village is the Platyrrhine nose (wide nose).

International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 2019

Introduction: Noise is one of the problems that occur in cities and brings adverse effects to hum... more Introduction: Noise is one of the problems that occur in cities and brings adverse effects to human health and the environment. Telajakan is one of the traditional green open spaces in Bali that physically provides beauty and fresh air also can be used as a noise barrier. Methods: This is experimental research with the aim to find differences in the intensity of noise inside and outside of Telajakan. The location of the study was in the city of Denpasar. Noise intensity is measured from two places. One meter in front of Telajakan and one meter behind Telajakan. Intensity of noise is measured by a sound level meter. Results: The average measurement results with a distance of one meter in front of the Telajakan are 53.0 ± 4.76 db. The average measurement results with a distance of one meter behind Telajakan are 38.25 ± 10.27 db. With the presence of Telajakan (green open space) there is a decrease in the average noise of 14.75 ± 8.22 db. Conclusion: Telajakan as a Balinese cultural heritage that can be used as a noise barrier. Telajakan as a green space Balinese architecture that is full of aesthetic, security, social and spiritual meanings. INTRODUCTION Noise is one of the problems that occur in cities. This is because it has a bad impact on humans and the environment. The lack of Green Open Space is one result of noise. Green open space not only functions as the lungs of the city, but green open space is also a noise barrier in cities. The sources of noise vary, ranging from buildings such as industrial plants and highways, that is the sound of vehicles. City Green Open Space is a part of urban spatial structure that functions as a green urban area that is physically beneficial, namely providing beauty and fresh air between the density of buildings and also socially beneficial as a place of interaction and social activities. However, the large level of urbanization in the city has an impact on the high utilization of space or land and has resulted in changes to the open space of the city. Telajak is one of the traditional open spaces (karang suwung and karang tuang) besides natah, the sanctity radius of the temple, setra, town square, and others. Telajakan is a line arranger between the roadside wall (penyeker) and a gutter (jelinjingan) which is decorated with traditional plants for spiritual and economic activities. Telajakan as a legacy of Balinese ancestry is a front garden of houses in Bali that is full of aesthetic meanings, security, social and spiritual meanings. 2 Telajakan is a strip of traditional green space between the wall of a housing compound and a ditch/pedestrian path in a roadside (Figure 1). The width of telajakan is determined by Balinese traditional architecture, which case between 1.0 and 2.2 meters, and by Bali Regulation No. 10/1999, which case between 0.5 and 2.0 meters. Traditionally Telajakan has multiple functions such as provision of plant and flower materials for Balinese daily rituals, regulation of storm water from the property, and offering semi-public space for street vendors and neighbors 6. With regards to the functions of telajakan, literature review shows that the primary functions of the plants in telajakan are religious and economic. Plants are used for religious ceremonies, medicinal purposes, spice, aesthetics, and micro economy. Telajakan provides a space to place the penjor during traditional ceremonies. 7

Biomedical & Pharmacology Journal, 2019

Pauses in breathing during sleep or better known as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is one of the d... more Pauses in breathing during sleep or better known as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
is one of the disorders that greatly disturb the quality of life of many people. Lifestyle changes
such as reducing obesity can reduce OSA. One of the method to measure the level of obesity is
the measurement of waist circumference, as one good indicator to know the risk of obstructive
sleep apnea (OSA). Therefore, in this study would like to understand the relationship between
waist circumferences with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This research method is analytical
research with cross sectional study approach. The sample of this study was 385 visitors who
came to the ENT clinic Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. The risk data for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
(OSA) was taken using a research questionnaire adapted from the Berlin questionnaire and
waist circumference measurements. Processing and data analyzingwere done using the help
of a computer program. The result of prevalence of abnormal waist circumference was 49
people (37,4%) lower than normal waist circumference group in high-risk category that was
82 people (62,6%). Based on the result of chi-square test, there was a significant relationship
between increased waist circumference and risk of suffering Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
(p = 0.000) (p <0.05). There is a correlation between increased waist circumference and risk
of suffering from Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). Therefore it is advisable to keep the weight
remains ideal by setting a healthy lifestyle.
Keywords: Correlation, Waist circumference, Obesity, Apnea, Obstructive sleep apnea.