Bulz Codrutz | University of Oradea (original) (raw)
Papers by Bulz Codrutz
GeoSport for Society, Dec 28, 2023
GeoSport for Society
Physical education is the discipline in the school curriculum that can help in different ways to ... more Physical education is the discipline in the school curriculum that can help in different ways to educate and train children, young people and adults, contributing to personal and professional development but also the activity through which the subject, performing physical activities, becomes aware of his possibilities, in the conditions of success or failure , in the struggle with oneself or with others, learning at the same time to know oneself better and to know the world better. In the current conception, physical education and school sports constitute one of the most important links of physical education. Due to the fact that students in this educational cycle enter a stage of their lives characterized by profound morpho-functional, motor and psychic transformations, their interest in movement is very high during this period. The present study aims to develop speed, agility and strength, within the physical education lesson, aiming to maximize specific means. The experiment incl...
GeoSport for Society, 2017
The field of territorial planning through specific methods and instruments may provide significan... more The field of territorial planning through specific methods and instruments may provide significant contribution in the spatial organization and management of sports activities. Quantitative elements such as number of inhabitants at neighborhood, village, commune, town, county, region level, number of players, population on age and gender groups, level of economic development, together with specific infrastructure elements (football fields or other types of sports arenas) and with qualitative elements (competitional level, number of players on age groups, junior, senior, amateur and professional teams) etc, all these used in mathematic formulae can generate indexes which would reflect the development level or the practicing or attractiveness degree of a certain sport at territorial unit or locality level. In this study, for the game of football, we propose the territorial development index for football (Tdif) and the football practicing index (Fpi). With the values resulted, hierarch...
GeoSport for Society, 2016
The map of traditional football from Maramureș County, with representation on the national compet... more The map of traditional football from Maramureș County, with representation on the national competitions level, is outlined by the analysis of 38 national competition seasons (Ist, IInd and IIIrd leagues) and countys competions seasons (IV-VI leagues) divided on three periods: the socialist one (1980-1989); the transition (post-socialist) one (1990-2000) and the actual capitalist one (2001-2016). The choice of Maramureș County has been made due to the fact that it represented an important polarization center of Romanian sports, especially during the socialist period. The accomplished data base provides quantitative information (number of localities, teams, number of teams, participations etc) and qualitative information (representation level, continuity) on the level of localities represented by football teams in national level competitions. With the help of the methods used and tools verified in the specialty literature, in the analytical part, there are outlined significant aspects...
Analele Universităţii din Oradea Facicula Educaţie Fizică şi Sport, 2023
The present study aims to improve the efficiency of the specialized physical training process, de... more The present study aims to improve the efficiency of the specialized
physical training process, depending on the targeted motor qualities, in our case speed and strength, is an increasingly accessed topic in search of obtaining a higher yield in a more efficient time. The study was conducted on a sample of 16 subjects, members of the U12 group. In the case of the applied program, we seek to achieve the proposed objectives, and by
carrying out the planned, measured and interpreted physical training, we want to highlight the essential moments in the formation and development of the proposed program.
Sustenability, 2023
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative... more This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY
Geosport for Society, 2016
The map of traditional football from Maramureș County, with representation on the national compet... more The map of traditional football from Maramureș County, with representation on the national competitions level, is outlined by the analysis of 38 national competition seasons (I st , II nd and III rd leagues) and countys competions seasons (IV-VI leagues) divided on three periods: the socialist one (1980-1989); the transition (post-socialist) one (1990-2000) and the actual capitalist one (2001-2016). The choice of Maramureș County has been made due to the fact that it represented an important polarization center of Romanian sports, especially during the socialist period. The accomplished data base provides quantitative information (number of localities, teams, number of teams, participations etc) and qualitative information (representation level, continuity) on the level of localities represented by football teams in national level competitions. With the help of the methods used and tools verified in the specialty literature, in the analytical part, there are outlined significant aspects for defining "tradition" on the map of football from Maramureș, through the number of seasons, level of participation and the frequency of names associated to each team. Out of the 241 localities from the county, 110 localities have re-drawn the contour of football tradition map of Maramureș County for the period 1980-2016. Each of the three analyzed periods stands out through specific features.
Geosport for Society, 2023
The purpose of the research is to evaluate and analyze the impact of the means used in training o... more The purpose of the research is to evaluate and analyze the impact of the
means used in training on the development of mobility and coordination of gymnasts. The
obtained results underline the positive influence of exercises on sportswomen's
performances and through the planning and proper implementation of exercises in training,
a holistic and sustainable development of athletes in their sports activities can be ensured.
GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 2023
Cultural events have a significant influence on the local economy. Cultural festivals can attract... more Cultural events have a significant influence on the local economy. Cultural festivals can attract touri sts, extend the tourist season and add vitality to a city. However, there is relatively little research on how festivals influence a destinat ion's tourist experience or outcomes, such as satisfaction. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the tou rist perception of the participants on the Night of the Museums event held in Oradea municipality, Bihor County, Romania, assuming that a good tourist perception among the population can represent an element of identity for a destination, thus contributing to the increase of its capacity to attract tourists. The results emphasize the positive effects at the socio-cultural level. The festival provides multiple possibilities to spend free time in a pleasant way, it sustains the development of cultural life, a nd it improves the educational and the cultural level of community.
Geosport for Society, 2017
The field of territorial planning through specific methods and instruments may provide significan... more The field of territorial planning through specific methods and instruments may provide significant contribution in the spatial organization and management of sports activities. Quantitative elements such as number of inhabitants at neighborhood, village, commune, town, county, region level, number of players, population on age and gender groups, level of economic development, together with specific infrastructure elements (football fields or other types of sports arenas) and with qualitative elements (competitional level, number of players on age groups, junior, senior, amateur and professional teams) etc, all these used in mathematic formulae can generate indexes which would reflect the development level or the practicing or attractiveness degree of a certain sport at territorial unit or locality level. In this study, for the game of football, we propose the territorial development index for football (Tdif) and the football practicing index (Fpi). With the values resulted, hierarchized, ranked and compared, important contribution may be provided for the elaboration of studies and of implementation and spatial development strategies of a sport or sportive activity.
Geosport of Society, 2015
The spatial analysis of sports competitions can be accomplished according to sports branch, speci... more The spatial analysis of sports competitions can be accomplished according to sports branch, specific infrastructure elements and the teams trained in competitions. By limits, geographic position, structure and dynamics, such an area is defining in outlining a type of university cultural-sportive landscape. In the case of this study, through specific analysis methods, tried in the specialty literature, our purpose is to analyze the spatial impact of team sports through the static component-infrastructure and the dynamic onesports clubs (teams). The analysis may target especially the age group, gender group, the environment, amateur or professional level, etc. At the level of the Romanian political space, the present study will reflect from territorial point of view the relationship between the dynamic and static components at the level of the year 2015, on 7 branches with team sports, amateurs, professionals, which represent the university environment. The purpose is to outline the role of university sports in the unit of the Romanian sports through quantifiable elements, useful in the spatial planning and organization strategies.
Geosport for Society, 2022
Physical training has been given special attention in recent years in the world of high-performan... more Physical training has been given special attention in recent years in the world of high-performance sports in general and in football in particular. In the context where we are witnessing a standardization of technical-tactical values, many times the level of physical training is what makes it possible to tie the teams. Sports performance has progressed a lot, we meet more and more often performances that in the past seemed impossible to achieve, but currently this fact is possible thanks to the accumulation of several factors such as: streamlining the selection process, modernizing the materials and facilities used in training and competition, the improvement of training methodologies, better trained specialists and the direct involvement of science in the sports training process. Thus, the current study proposes the development and application of training cycles centered on the development of speed, agility and coordination in children under 12 years old who practice football. To evaluate the results, a battery of tests was prepared that includes specific evaluations for each motor quality considered. The results show that the selection of means and methods aimed at developing speed, agility and coordination/skill are essential in the training process of young footballers, and the applied training cycle gives very good results for the analyzed age group. All the athletes improved their results between the initial and the final testing period, which indicates a maximum effectiveness of the training.
Buildings, 2022
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative... more This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution
Geosport for Society, 2021
After the 2 nd World War, for the first time after 7 decades, sports in general, and amateur foot... more After the 2 nd World War, for the first time after 7 decades, sports in general, and amateur football in particular, are facing a new global challenge generated by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Pre-pandemic football season 2019/2020 held on the field only for the first part (690 teams; 781 games), was suspended at the beginning of March, 2020. This situation generated an uncertain 5-month break until the first official games in play-offs (1-9 August, 2020) in wich only 46 teams (6.6%) in total actually participated. In a state of global uncertainty, to the suggestion of RFF, the 42 county football associations were "invited" to identify new solutions in order to "finalize the season", by declaring, or not, a champion team, another team for the national phase of Romania's Cup and a county representative for the 3 rd league play-off. With the help of statistical information provided by county structures, with the spatial analysis of statistical data reported and analyzed on local and regional level, were analyzed the created situations and, especially, the consequences generated by the pandemic situation upon amateur football in Romania illustrated by maps.
Geosport for Society, 2023
Study on the use of new trends, materials and exercises for the development of coordination in 5 ... more Study on the use of new trends, materials and exercises for the development of coordination in 5 th grade students (10-11 years old).
Geosport for Society, 2023
Physical education is the discipline in the school curriculum that can help in different ways to ... more Physical education is the discipline in the school curriculum that can help in different ways to educate and train children, young people and adults, contributing to personal and professional development but also the activity through which the subject, performing physical activities, becomes aware of his possibilities, in the conditions of success or failure , in the struggle with oneself or with others, learning at the same time to know oneself better and to know the world better. In the current conception, physical education and school sports constitute one of the most important links of physical education. Due to the fact that students in this educational cycle enter a stage of their lives characterized by profound morphofunctional, motor and psychic transformations, their interest in movement is very high during this period. The present study aims to develop speed, agility and strength, within the physical education lesson, aiming to maximize specific means. The experiment includes the two groups, control and experiment, thus following the interpretation of the results, the progress or regression of the experimental group will be more obvious and easy to analyze, thus the subsequent decisions regarding the content of the subsequent program being simpler, following the previous evaluation. The physical education of the last period suffers in terms of planning and organization of the proposed ones, and through the present paper we highlight the fact that through a correctly carried out activity, positive results appear.
Analele UniversităţiidinOradea,SeriaGeografie, 2016
The definition of a cultural-sports space is based on a background determined by geographic elem... more The definition of a cultural-sports space is based on a background determined by
geographic elements as the basis for reporting peculiarities of quantitative and qualitative
amateur football. Thus are analyzed on a series of five years, and which come synthesized
on the map of amateur football of the analyzed administrative space. Study area overlaps
historical provinces of Crișana and Maramureș, in the territory of Bihor, Satu Mare, Sălaj
and Maramureș counties.
GeoSport for Society, Dec 28, 2023
GeoSport for Society
Physical education is the discipline in the school curriculum that can help in different ways to ... more Physical education is the discipline in the school curriculum that can help in different ways to educate and train children, young people and adults, contributing to personal and professional development but also the activity through which the subject, performing physical activities, becomes aware of his possibilities, in the conditions of success or failure , in the struggle with oneself or with others, learning at the same time to know oneself better and to know the world better. In the current conception, physical education and school sports constitute one of the most important links of physical education. Due to the fact that students in this educational cycle enter a stage of their lives characterized by profound morpho-functional, motor and psychic transformations, their interest in movement is very high during this period. The present study aims to develop speed, agility and strength, within the physical education lesson, aiming to maximize specific means. The experiment incl...
GeoSport for Society, 2017
The field of territorial planning through specific methods and instruments may provide significan... more The field of territorial planning through specific methods and instruments may provide significant contribution in the spatial organization and management of sports activities. Quantitative elements such as number of inhabitants at neighborhood, village, commune, town, county, region level, number of players, population on age and gender groups, level of economic development, together with specific infrastructure elements (football fields or other types of sports arenas) and with qualitative elements (competitional level, number of players on age groups, junior, senior, amateur and professional teams) etc, all these used in mathematic formulae can generate indexes which would reflect the development level or the practicing or attractiveness degree of a certain sport at territorial unit or locality level. In this study, for the game of football, we propose the territorial development index for football (Tdif) and the football practicing index (Fpi). With the values resulted, hierarch...
GeoSport for Society, 2016
The map of traditional football from Maramureș County, with representation on the national compet... more The map of traditional football from Maramureș County, with representation on the national competitions level, is outlined by the analysis of 38 national competition seasons (Ist, IInd and IIIrd leagues) and countys competions seasons (IV-VI leagues) divided on three periods: the socialist one (1980-1989); the transition (post-socialist) one (1990-2000) and the actual capitalist one (2001-2016). The choice of Maramureș County has been made due to the fact that it represented an important polarization center of Romanian sports, especially during the socialist period. The accomplished data base provides quantitative information (number of localities, teams, number of teams, participations etc) and qualitative information (representation level, continuity) on the level of localities represented by football teams in national level competitions. With the help of the methods used and tools verified in the specialty literature, in the analytical part, there are outlined significant aspects...
Analele Universităţii din Oradea Facicula Educaţie Fizică şi Sport, 2023
The present study aims to improve the efficiency of the specialized physical training process, de... more The present study aims to improve the efficiency of the specialized
physical training process, depending on the targeted motor qualities, in our case speed and strength, is an increasingly accessed topic in search of obtaining a higher yield in a more efficient time. The study was conducted on a sample of 16 subjects, members of the U12 group. In the case of the applied program, we seek to achieve the proposed objectives, and by
carrying out the planned, measured and interpreted physical training, we want to highlight the essential moments in the formation and development of the proposed program.
Sustenability, 2023
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative... more This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY
Geosport for Society, 2016
The map of traditional football from Maramureș County, with representation on the national compet... more The map of traditional football from Maramureș County, with representation on the national competitions level, is outlined by the analysis of 38 national competition seasons (I st , II nd and III rd leagues) and countys competions seasons (IV-VI leagues) divided on three periods: the socialist one (1980-1989); the transition (post-socialist) one (1990-2000) and the actual capitalist one (2001-2016). The choice of Maramureș County has been made due to the fact that it represented an important polarization center of Romanian sports, especially during the socialist period. The accomplished data base provides quantitative information (number of localities, teams, number of teams, participations etc) and qualitative information (representation level, continuity) on the level of localities represented by football teams in national level competitions. With the help of the methods used and tools verified in the specialty literature, in the analytical part, there are outlined significant aspects for defining "tradition" on the map of football from Maramureș, through the number of seasons, level of participation and the frequency of names associated to each team. Out of the 241 localities from the county, 110 localities have re-drawn the contour of football tradition map of Maramureș County for the period 1980-2016. Each of the three analyzed periods stands out through specific features.
Geosport for Society, 2023
The purpose of the research is to evaluate and analyze the impact of the means used in training o... more The purpose of the research is to evaluate and analyze the impact of the
means used in training on the development of mobility and coordination of gymnasts. The
obtained results underline the positive influence of exercises on sportswomen's
performances and through the planning and proper implementation of exercises in training,
a holistic and sustainable development of athletes in their sports activities can be ensured.
GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 2023
Cultural events have a significant influence on the local economy. Cultural festivals can attract... more Cultural events have a significant influence on the local economy. Cultural festivals can attract touri sts, extend the tourist season and add vitality to a city. However, there is relatively little research on how festivals influence a destinat ion's tourist experience or outcomes, such as satisfaction. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the tou rist perception of the participants on the Night of the Museums event held in Oradea municipality, Bihor County, Romania, assuming that a good tourist perception among the population can represent an element of identity for a destination, thus contributing to the increase of its capacity to attract tourists. The results emphasize the positive effects at the socio-cultural level. The festival provides multiple possibilities to spend free time in a pleasant way, it sustains the development of cultural life, a nd it improves the educational and the cultural level of community.
Geosport for Society, 2017
The field of territorial planning through specific methods and instruments may provide significan... more The field of territorial planning through specific methods and instruments may provide significant contribution in the spatial organization and management of sports activities. Quantitative elements such as number of inhabitants at neighborhood, village, commune, town, county, region level, number of players, population on age and gender groups, level of economic development, together with specific infrastructure elements (football fields or other types of sports arenas) and with qualitative elements (competitional level, number of players on age groups, junior, senior, amateur and professional teams) etc, all these used in mathematic formulae can generate indexes which would reflect the development level or the practicing or attractiveness degree of a certain sport at territorial unit or locality level. In this study, for the game of football, we propose the territorial development index for football (Tdif) and the football practicing index (Fpi). With the values resulted, hierarchized, ranked and compared, important contribution may be provided for the elaboration of studies and of implementation and spatial development strategies of a sport or sportive activity.
Geosport of Society, 2015
The spatial analysis of sports competitions can be accomplished according to sports branch, speci... more The spatial analysis of sports competitions can be accomplished according to sports branch, specific infrastructure elements and the teams trained in competitions. By limits, geographic position, structure and dynamics, such an area is defining in outlining a type of university cultural-sportive landscape. In the case of this study, through specific analysis methods, tried in the specialty literature, our purpose is to analyze the spatial impact of team sports through the static component-infrastructure and the dynamic onesports clubs (teams). The analysis may target especially the age group, gender group, the environment, amateur or professional level, etc. At the level of the Romanian political space, the present study will reflect from territorial point of view the relationship between the dynamic and static components at the level of the year 2015, on 7 branches with team sports, amateurs, professionals, which represent the university environment. The purpose is to outline the role of university sports in the unit of the Romanian sports through quantifiable elements, useful in the spatial planning and organization strategies.
Geosport for Society, 2022
Physical training has been given special attention in recent years in the world of high-performan... more Physical training has been given special attention in recent years in the world of high-performance sports in general and in football in particular. In the context where we are witnessing a standardization of technical-tactical values, many times the level of physical training is what makes it possible to tie the teams. Sports performance has progressed a lot, we meet more and more often performances that in the past seemed impossible to achieve, but currently this fact is possible thanks to the accumulation of several factors such as: streamlining the selection process, modernizing the materials and facilities used in training and competition, the improvement of training methodologies, better trained specialists and the direct involvement of science in the sports training process. Thus, the current study proposes the development and application of training cycles centered on the development of speed, agility and coordination in children under 12 years old who practice football. To evaluate the results, a battery of tests was prepared that includes specific evaluations for each motor quality considered. The results show that the selection of means and methods aimed at developing speed, agility and coordination/skill are essential in the training process of young footballers, and the applied training cycle gives very good results for the analyzed age group. All the athletes improved their results between the initial and the final testing period, which indicates a maximum effectiveness of the training.
Buildings, 2022
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative... more This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution
Geosport for Society, 2021
After the 2 nd World War, for the first time after 7 decades, sports in general, and amateur foot... more After the 2 nd World War, for the first time after 7 decades, sports in general, and amateur football in particular, are facing a new global challenge generated by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Pre-pandemic football season 2019/2020 held on the field only for the first part (690 teams; 781 games), was suspended at the beginning of March, 2020. This situation generated an uncertain 5-month break until the first official games in play-offs (1-9 August, 2020) in wich only 46 teams (6.6%) in total actually participated. In a state of global uncertainty, to the suggestion of RFF, the 42 county football associations were "invited" to identify new solutions in order to "finalize the season", by declaring, or not, a champion team, another team for the national phase of Romania's Cup and a county representative for the 3 rd league play-off. With the help of statistical information provided by county structures, with the spatial analysis of statistical data reported and analyzed on local and regional level, were analyzed the created situations and, especially, the consequences generated by the pandemic situation upon amateur football in Romania illustrated by maps.
Geosport for Society, 2023
Study on the use of new trends, materials and exercises for the development of coordination in 5 ... more Study on the use of new trends, materials and exercises for the development of coordination in 5 th grade students (10-11 years old).
Geosport for Society, 2023
Physical education is the discipline in the school curriculum that can help in different ways to ... more Physical education is the discipline in the school curriculum that can help in different ways to educate and train children, young people and adults, contributing to personal and professional development but also the activity through which the subject, performing physical activities, becomes aware of his possibilities, in the conditions of success or failure , in the struggle with oneself or with others, learning at the same time to know oneself better and to know the world better. In the current conception, physical education and school sports constitute one of the most important links of physical education. Due to the fact that students in this educational cycle enter a stage of their lives characterized by profound morphofunctional, motor and psychic transformations, their interest in movement is very high during this period. The present study aims to develop speed, agility and strength, within the physical education lesson, aiming to maximize specific means. The experiment includes the two groups, control and experiment, thus following the interpretation of the results, the progress or regression of the experimental group will be more obvious and easy to analyze, thus the subsequent decisions regarding the content of the subsequent program being simpler, following the previous evaluation. The physical education of the last period suffers in terms of planning and organization of the proposed ones, and through the present paper we highlight the fact that through a correctly carried out activity, positive results appear.
Analele UniversităţiidinOradea,SeriaGeografie, 2016
The definition of a cultural-sports space is based on a background determined by geographic elem... more The definition of a cultural-sports space is based on a background determined by
geographic elements as the basis for reporting peculiarities of quantitative and qualitative
amateur football. Thus are analyzed on a series of five years, and which come synthesized
on the map of amateur football of the analyzed administrative space. Study area overlaps
historical provinces of Crișana and Maramureș, in the territory of Bihor, Satu Mare, Sălaj
and Maramureș counties.