Dr Ibrahim Saleh | Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur (original) (raw)

Papers by Dr Ibrahim Saleh

Maiduguri is the capital and the largest city of borno state in northeastern Nigeria. The city si... more Maiduguri is the capital and the largest city of borno state in northeastern Nigeria. The city sits along the seasonal Ngadda river which disappears into the Firki swamps in the areas around lake Chad Maiduguri was founded in 1907 as a military outpost by the British and has since grown rapidly with a population exceeding a million by 2007.Maiduguri is a local government that is having religious conflict and misunderstanding, a lot of killings and destruction is done because of such reason, also being close to boarder of neighboring country Chad, a lot of criminals hide between the two countries and made it hard to spot.

The objective of this study is to assess the availability and utilization of instructional materi... more The objective of this study is to assess the availability and utilization of instructional materials in teaching and learning in Primary School of Kaduna state. To guide this study, research was conducted in accordance to the main objective of the study. The research design was used for gathering data for the study. and the reliability of the instrument was established for data collection. The data was collected by the researcher the mean statistic was used to analyze data in according to the research questions that guided the study. The findings of the research includes inadequate fund, poor environment, lack of qualified teachers, textbooks and absence of instructional material Recommendations were made on how to improve this sector which includes incentives for the teachers, provision of funds, appointment of qualified teachers and provision of instructional materials to enhance a greater performance among the students. Availabilities and utilizations of instructional materials should be a separate course in the teachers' training programme or subject trade in vocational and technical schools.

This research paper aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the environmental impact assessment (EI... more This research paper aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the environmental impact assessment (EIA) process in Uttarakhand, a state located in the Indian Himalayas, as a crucial instrument for ensuring sustainable development. The EIA process evaluates potential environmental effects on proposed developments and is especially significant in the Himalayan region due to its ecological fragility. To achieve this, the study utilizes a multi-tier approach-based methodology, which includes various modes of data collection. Primary data is collected through interviews with key stakeholders, including government officials, project proponents, and environmental experts, while secondary data is obtained through a review of official documents and reports. The research highlights that the implementation of EIA in Uttarakhand faces several challenges, including inadequate data, poor coordination among stakeholders, and a lack of public participation. Additionally, the study finds that project proponents often lack understanding and awareness of the EIA process and its significance. Therefore, the study emphasizes the need for increased accountability and openness in the EIA process to ensure that potential environmental impacts of proposed developments are adequately evaluated and mitigated. The research further recommends that the government should take proactive measures to enhance the capacity of regulatory bodies responsible for implementing EIA. There should be greater involvement of local communities in the EIA process as their knowledge of the local environment can contribute significantly to the identification of potential impacts. Moreover, the study suggests that the government should develop and implement a monitoring and evaluation mechanism to track the effectiveness of EIA implementation in Uttarakhand. Overall, this research paper contributes to the discourse on EIA implementation in the Himalayan region and highlights its implications for policy and practice. It emphasizes the need for a more robust and effective implementation of the EIA process in Uttarakhand to safeguard the fragile environment and ensure sustainable development.