A Text Analysis on Joko Widodo’s Speech Text on Indonesia Independence Day (original) (raw)
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Politic figures usually tend to highly estimate verbal rhetoric and non-verbal symbols in delivering political messages to the public. A political character does not make a speech without consideration selecting words, using sentence form, inserting style and expression when he communicates in public space, whether by direct contact as well as mass media. It also happens to President of Indonesian Republic, Ir. Joko Widodo (Jokowi). By applying critical discourse analysis (CDA), it can be concluded that in each of his statement, in front of the covering journalists and communication forums towards the public, Jokowi tends to choose certain words and sentence forms in conveying ideas of program as well as giving reaction toward political, social events which direct to himself. In expressing successful subject matters, Jokowi always uses the active sentence, while for failing subject matters the chosen form is the passive sentence. Similar with previous presidents, Jokowi selects these sentence forms as political rhetoric to show his success as a president /leader of government and at once to cover his failure is revealing transformation programs which he promised in his early government with the Cabinet of Indonesia Hebat.
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This article is a result of critical discourse analysis (CDA) to the news entitled Gerakan #2019GantiPresiden di Antara Ambiguitas Hukum dan Syahwat Politik at Kompas.com. The approach employed in this research is the three-dimensional CDA developed by Norman Fairclough. The purposes of this research are to describe the micro, mezzo, and macro as well as the social, political and cultural situation from the linguistic aspects in Gerakan #2019GantiPresiden di Antara Ambiguitas Hukum dan Syahwat Politik text. The results show that there are linguistic aspects in the form of diction in the direct sentences that are used by Kompas.com with the theme #2019GantiPresiden. This movement is considered as a constitutional movement indicated as a rebellion because it is supported by political interests towards their current government rival. This is closely related to the background of Kompas.com as a pro-government online mass media. It is also acceptable if Kompas.com creates a positive image of the current government. The main point of information that is conveyed in the news of #2019GantiPresiden is that this movement possibly threats the government of Jokowi Widodo who will run again for the presidential election in 2019.