Study on Butterflies (Lepidoptera) from Taluka Larkana, Sindh Pakistan (original) (raw)
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2016
Butterflies are the fine-looking creatures and act as ecological indicators and pollinators. The present study is the first record of Butterfly fauna of Dir lower. Collection was carried out during March - August 2013. The specimens were collected and identified with the help of taxonomic keys and preserved specimens in National Insect Museum Islamabad. The collection of 375 specimens were preserved. Identification revealed 24 species belonging to 20 genera and 7 families. The species are Papilio polyctor Boisduval, Papilio demoleus Linnaeus, Junonia almanac Linnaeus, Pararge schakra Kollar, Junonia hierta Fabricius, Junonia orythea Linnaeus, Argyrius hyperbius Linnaeus, Hypolimnus bolina Linnaeus, Vanessa cashmiriensis Kollar, Phalantha phalantha Drury, Melitea didyma Esper, Lycaena phalaeas Linnaeus, Lybithea lipita Moore, Danius chrysippus Linnaeus, Hipparchia parasitas Kollar, Lethe rohria Fabricius, Maniola davendra Moore, Pontia daplidice Linnaeus, Belenois aurota Fabricius, P...
Faunal Diversity of Butterflies in Tehsil Shabqadar District Charsadda, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
2017
Butterflies are the most beautiful and attractive insects in class insecta, order Lepidoptera. Economically they are important as pollinators as well as environmental indicators. The aim of this study was to evaluate the fauna diversity of butterflies in Tehsil Shabqadar, District Charsadda. A total of 250 specimens were collected and identified which yielded 3 families, 10 genera and 13 species. Nymphalidae family comprised the largest number of individuals followed by Pieredae and Papilonidae. The species were lime butterfly, Papiliodemoleus (Linnaeus); common grass yellow, Euremahecabe (Linnaeus); blue pansy, Junoniaorytha (Linnaeus); plain tiger, Danauschrysippus (Linnaeus); Indian Cabbage White, Pieriscanidia (Linnaeus); common leopard, Phlantaphlantha (Drury); peacock pansy, Junoniaalmana (Linnaeus); emigrant or lemon emigrant, Catopsiliapomona (Fabricus); mottled emigrant, Catopsilapyranthe (Linnaeus); Bath white, Pontiadaplidice (Linnaeus 1758); common castor, Aridnaemerion...
A Preliminary Study of Butterfly Fauna of Tehsil and District Chitral , Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan
2015
Due to delicate charisma and eye catching color the butterflies are called “insects of the sun” which are found everywhere in the world having about 17,200 species. This preliminary study was conducted from September 2014 to December 2014 to explore the butterfly fauna of Tehsil and District Chitral, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. During the study, 15 butterfly species were collected which were belonging to order Lepidoptera, four families, including Nymphalidae, Pieridae, Lycaenidae and Papilionidae, five subfamilies including Nymphalinae, Pierinae, Coliadinae, Coliaclinae and Papilioninae and 11 Genera. Nymphalidae was the most abundant family represented by 8 butterfly species consisting of Junonia orithya, Junonia hierta, Junonia iphita, Junonia almana, Aphantopus hyperantus, Danus chrysippus, Cercyonis cardui and Cynthia sthenele. The family Pieridae was embodied to five species, namely Pieris canidia, Colotis amata, Eurema hecabe, Catopsilia ponoma and Colias croceus. The family Lycaenid...
International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies, 2014
Butterflies are sensitive to changes in microclimate, temperature, solar radiation, and the availability of host plants for ovipositing and larval development. The present study was conducted in Union Council Koaz Bahram Dheri during July to October 2012. A total of 232 specimens were collected from 12 villages belong to 13 species, 11 genera and 3 families. Family Nymphalidae species are Junonia orithya, Cynthia cardui, Danaus chrysippus, Catopsilia pyranthe, Phalanta phalantha, Junonia almana and Cercyonis sthenele.Family Pieridae species are Eurema hecabe, Colias croceus, Catopsilia ponoma, Colotis amata, Pieris canidiaandFamilyPapilionidae only one species Papilio demoleus were recorded. From the present study it was concluded that the Danaus chrysippus, Eurema hecabe and Papilio demoleus is the most common species. The area has rich fauna of butterflies and recommended for further studies.
PSM Biological Research Faunal Diversity of Butterflies in Tehsil Shabqadar District
Butterflies are the most beautiful and attractive insects in class insecta, order Lepidoptera. Economically they are important as pollinators as well as environmental indicators. The aim of this study was to evaluate the fauna diversity of butterflies in Tehsil Shabqadar, District Charsadda. A total of 250 specimens were collected and identified which yielded 3 families, 10 genera and 13 species. Nymphalidae family comprised the largest number of individuals followed by Pieredae and Papilonidae. The species were lime butterfly, Bellusaurota. The most encountered species found was Catopsiliapyrenthe whose 43 specimens were collected. The least encountered species was Bellusaurota and Catopsiliapomona. 12 species with 10 genera belonging to 3 families from 13 study sites suggests that this region may have a diverse butterfly fauna. Similar surveys on large scales are recommended to fully evaluate the butterfly fauna of District Charsadda.
Exploring Butterfly fauna at Takht-e-Nasrati, Karak Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Journal of entomology and zoology studies, 2017
This study was conducted to provide baseline fauna for the butterflies of Takht-e-Nusrati Karak region. The butterflies were collected during April-December 2016 from 5 different localities of Takht-e-Nusrati Karak areas. The collected specimens yielded 17 species from families Namphalidae, Papilionidae and Pieridae cover 35%, 12%, and 53% of the butterflies. Family Namphalidae included species Argynnis hyperbius, Cynthia cardui, Ariadne merione, Junonia orithya, Phalanta phalantha and Hipparchia parisati. Family Papilionidae: Catopsilia Pomona, Colias croceus, Colotis etrida, C. protractus, Eumera hecab, Pieris ajaka, P. brassicae, P. rapae and P. napae respectively. While Pieridae included Papilio demoleus and P. polytes only.
Faunal Diversity of Butterflies in Tehsil Shabqadar District
Butterflies are the most beautiful and attractive insects in class insecta, order Lepidoptera. Economically they are important as pollinators as well as environmental indicators. The aim of this study was to evaluate the fauna diversity of butterflies in Tehsil Shabqadar, District Charsadda. A total of 250 specimens were collected and identified which yielded 3 families, 10 genera and 13 species. Nymphalidae family comprised the largest number of individuals followed by Pieredae and Papilonidae. The species were lime butterfly, Bellusaurota. The most encountered species found was Catopsiliapyrenthe whose 43 specimens were collected. The least encountered species was Bellusaurota and Catopsiliapomona. 12 species with 10 genera belonging to 3 families from 13 study sites suggests that this region may have a diverse butterfly fauna. Similar surveys on large scales are recommended to fully evaluate the butterfly fauna of District Charsadda.
Diversity and distribution of butterflies in Pakistan: A review
2016
The main purpose of this review paper is to check the diversity and distribution of butterflies in different areas of Pakistan. The main study areas included Bhawalpur, Multan, Tolipir national park, Azad and Jamu Kashmir, Union Council Koaz Bahram Dheri Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Faisalabad, Districts (Kotli, Mirpur and Bhimber) of Azad Kashmir, Sindh, Jamshoro district(Sindh), District Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir, Karachi, Lahore, West Pakistan, Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Northwest Himalaya (Galgit and Azad Kashmir), Islamabad and Murree, Poonch division of Azad Kashmir, Kabal, Swat, Tehsil Tangi (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), Hazara University(garden campus, Mansehra), Kohat (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), Murree, Chitral. The highest diversity of butterflies present in Bhawalpur. The total number of 4397 specimens, which were recognized into 19 families and 70 species from Bhawalpur. The areas rich in plant diversity show high butterfly diversity.
An annotated list of the butterfly fauna of Quetta, Pakistan
Journal of entomology and zoology studies, 2018
A field survey was conducted to document the latest diversity of butterfly fauna that inhabits the Quetta region from April to October, 2012. A total of 240 individuals represented by 23 species of butterflies was recorded. The family Pieridae dominated with seven species followed by Nymphalidae (six species) and Lycaenidae (six species), Hesperiidae (three species) and Papilionidae (one species). Pieris rapae and Belenois aurota represented the most abundant species, each with 29 individuals encountered. Papilionid butterflies were rarely encountered with only one species, Papilio machaon (Common Yellow Swallowtail) represented by two individuals. Cynthia cardui, a migrant butterfly which is widely distributed throughout Pakistan was also recorded in Quetta. This study provides a first attempt in documenting the butterfly fauna of Quetta region.
A Review on Diversity of Butterfly Fauna in Pakistan
Insects comprises more than half of animals on earth. Butterflies have been regarded as the symbol of prettiness and charm. Lepidoptera (Butterflies) is the second largest group of insects. Worldwide there are more than 28,000 species of butterflies with about 80 percent found in tropical regions. In Pakistan 5,000 species of insects including 400 species of butterflies and moths have been reported. The largest Indian butterfly is Common Birdwing, Troides helena (Linn.) with a maximum expanse of 190 mm and the smallest is Grass Jewel, Freyeria trochilus putli (Kollar) with a minimum expanse of 15 mm. They are beneficial as pollinator, environmental indicator and have great aesthetic and commercial values. Butterflies have nearly global distribution, present on every continent except Antarctica. The diversity of butterfly has a predominantly in Pakistan, well-adapted to a dry steppe climate and extreme cold temperatures in winter.